Cause.—Wasting or Atrophy, chronic inflammation of the mucous membrane lining the organs of generation, Whites, absence or excessive secretions of the organs of generation, contraction or displacement of the womb, horns being telescoped or twisted, cysts or growths on the ovaries, in-breeding or being a twin, are the predisposing causes of Barrenness.

Treatment.—Unsuccessful as a rule. Unless the cow is very valuable, treatment is not advisable. A careful examination, however, is recommended. If due to contraction of the neck of the womb it can be readily dilated by the use of the hand, which should be greased with Carbolated Sweet Oil before attempting to perform the operation.