CONTENTS.

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CHAPTER I.
INTRODUCTORY.
PAGE
The choice of a boat—Description of the various parts of a cutter 1
CHAPTER II.
THE ROPES.
Knots, bends, and hitches 6
CHAPTER III.
THE THEORY OF SAILING.
Leeway and lateral resistance—Heeling—Balancing sails— Tacking—Action of rudder—Longitudinal resistance—Deep keel or centre-board 15
CHAPTER IV.
ON SMALL BOATS.
Open and half-decked boats—Ballast—The centre-board— False keels—Lee-boards—Counters, square and pointed
sterns—Battened sails
22
CHAPTER V.
THE RIGS OF SMALL BOATS.
Spritsails—Dipping lugs—Standing lugs—Leg of mutton sails—The balance lug—The Una rig—Balance reefs—The sloop—Rules of open boat sailing 28
CHAPTER VI.
A CUTTER’S RIGGING.
The bowsprit—Backstays—Main halyards—Tack tricing line—Lacing mainsail to boom—Maintack tackle—The gaff—Foresheets—Forehorse—Jib sheets—Mainsheet-horse—Topsail—Spinnaker—Strops for block, etc.—The Yawl—The
Ketch
42
CHAPTER VII.
HOW TO SAIL A YACHT.
To get under way from moorings or anchorage—Setting sail—Close hauled—Tacking—Missing stays—Waring—Squalls—Shifting jibs—Jibing—Scandalizing mainsail—Hove to—Reefing—Returning to moorings—Running aground 56
CHAPTER VIII.
MISCELLANEOUS HINTS.
Towing a dinghy—Berthon boats—To prevent a dinghy bumping against an anchored yacht—Foul anchor—Mooring—The drogue—The management of open boats in a heavy sea—Management of a yacht in a rough sea—Boarding 71
CHAPTER IX.
FITTING OUT.
Ballasting a yacht—Lead on keel—The anchor—Setting up rigging—Ventilation and dry rot—Mildew in sails—Stretching
new sails—Laying up a boat for the winter—Inventory
82
CHAPTER X.
THE ECONOMY BETWEEN DECKS.
The well—Arrangement of cabin—Leaky decks—Cabin lights—The forecastle—Cooking stoves 91
CHAPTER XI.
THE LAWS OF THE SEA.
Board of Trade regulations concerning lights, fog signals, steering and sailing rules, pilot signals, etc.—Custom House clearance on returning from a foreign port—Explanation of the terms used in giving steering directions, etc. 97
CHAPTER XII.
INSTRUMENTS OF NAVIGATION NECESSARY FOR COASTING.
Mercator’s chart—The mariner’s compass—The spirit compass—Variation—Deviation—The log ship and line—The lead line 109
CHAPTER XIII.
HOW TO FIND ONE’S WAY AT SEA.
Cross bearings—Tacking across the sea—Leeway—How to allow for a current—To find the hour of high water 119
CHAPTER XIV.
WEATHER WISDOM.
Use of the instruments—Forecasting weather from natural
phenomena, etc.
129
CHAPTER XV.
YACHT RACING.
The new Y.R.A. rule of measurement—Sail area—Time allowance—Rules of racing—Methods of starting 134
CHAPTER XVI.
Glossary of Nautical Terms

SAILING.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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