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CHAPTER I
The Home at Genoa
1805-1831. Aetat 0-25
PAGE

Boyhood and Youth—University Life—Literary Studies—Classicism and Romanticism—Joins the Carbonari—Arrest and Exile

1-19
CHAPTER II
Young Italy
1831-1833. Aetat 25-27

Condition of Italy—The Revolution of 1831—Young Italy—Its Principles: Belief in Italy; Inspiration of Duty; Social Reform—Its Political System: Republicanism; Italian Unity; War with Austria—Secret Societies

20-34
CHAPTER III
Marseilles
1831-1834. Aetat 25-28

At Marseilles—Spread of Young Italy—Letter to Charles Albert—The Army Plot in Piedmont—At Geneva—The Savoy Raid

35-50
CHAPTER IV
Switzerland
1834-1836. Aetat 28-31

Life in Exile—Mental Crisis—Principles of the Revolution—Young Switzerland—Young Europe—Literary Work—Women Friends: Giuditta Sidoli; Madeleine de Mandrot

51-72
CHAPTER V
London
1837-1843. Aetat 31-38

Life in London—Spiritual Condition—English Friends—The Carlyles—Lamennais and George Sand—Literary Work—Decay of Young Italy—The Italian School at Hatton Garden—Appeal to Working Men

73-99
CHAPTER VI
The Revolution
1843-1848. Aetat 38-43

Politics in Italy—The Bandieras—The Post-Office Scandal—The People's International League—Life in 1845-47—Letter to Pio Nono—Attitude towards the Royalists—The Revolution of 1848—At Milan

100-122
CHAPTER VII
The Roman Republic
1848-1849. Aetat 43-44

The Collapse of the War—The People's War—At Florence—The Mission of Rome—The Roman Republic—The Triumvirate—Attitude to the Church—The French Attack

123-138
CHAPTER VIII
London Again
1849-1859. Aetat 44-54

In Switzerland—Life in London—English Friends—English Politics and Literature—The "Friends of Italy"

139-153
CHAPTER IX
Mazzini and Cavour
1850-1857. Aetat 45-52

The Piedmontese School—Mazzini and Cavour—The French Alliance—Mazzini and Manin—The Theory of the Dagger—Conspiracies—The Genoese plot of 1857

154-175
CHAPTER X
Unity Half Won
1858-1860. Aetat 53-55

The War of 1859—At Florence—Plans for the South—Garibaldi's Expedition—Projected Raid into Umbria—At Naples

176-188
CHAPTER XI
For Venice
1861-1866. Aetat 56-61

Policy after 1860—Disappointment in Italy—Rome and Venice—Attitude towards the Monarchy—Life in England—The Greco Plot—American and Irish Politics—Mazzini and Garibaldi—Overtures from Victor Emmanuel—The War of 1866

189-207
CHAPTER XII
The Last Years
1866-1872. Aetat 61-66

The Republican Alliance—Life at Lugano—Mentana—Republican Movement in 1868-70—Intrigue with Bismarck—Imprisonment at Gaeta, and Release—Attack on the International—Death

208-221
CHAPTER XIII
Religion

Religion Essential to Society—Paramountcy of the Spiritual—Criticism of Christianity; Catholicism; Protestantism—Christ's Teaching: its Truths and Imperfections—The Doctrines of the New Faith: God; Progress; Immortality—The Criteria of Truth: the Conscience; Tradition—Humanity—The Need of Unity; Authority; Church and State; the New Church

222-248
CHAPTER XIV
Duty

Morality Depends on an Ideal—Criticism of the Theory of Rights and Utilitarianism—Happiness not the End of Life—Life is a Mission—Work for the Sake of Duty—Thought Useless without Action—Power of the Principle of Duty—Duties to Self; Family; Country

249-266
CHAPTER XV
The State

The Moral Law and the State—Duties of the State: Liberty, Association, Education—Sovereignty is in God—Democracy—The Ideal Government—The Republic—The Ideal State

267-282
CHAPTER XVI
Social Theories

Importance of Social Questions—Their Moral Basis—Attack on Socialism—Contrast between Mazzini's and its Theories and Work—Social Programme—Cooperation

283-295
CHAPTER XVII
Nationality

Country and Humanity—The Marks of Nationality: the Will of the People; the Sense of National Mission—Patriotism—International Solidarity—Ethics of Foreign Policy; Non-Intervention; War; the Special Missions of each Country—The Future of Europe—The Slavs—The United States of Europe—Italy's International Function

296-311
CHAPTER XVIII
Literary Criticism

The Function of the Critic—The Function of the Poet—Art must avoid 'Art for the sake of Art' and Realism—It must be Human, Social, Didactic—Poetry of Modern Life—The Historical Drama—Music—'Objective' and 'Subjective' Poets—Dante—Shakespeare—Goethe—Byron

312-328
CHAPTER XIX
The Man

Poetic Temperament—Defects as a Thinker—Greatness as a Moral Teacher—Strength and Weakness as a Politician—The Man

329-341
APPENDIX A

Some Unpublished (in one case privately published) Letters and Papers, written by Mazzini

343-367
APPENDIX B

Bibliography of Mazzini's Writings

367-373
INDEX 374

"Where there is no vision, the people perish."

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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