CHAPTER I |
The Home at Genoa |
1805-1831. Aetat 0-25 |
PAGE |
Boyhood and Youth—University Life—Literary Studies—Classicism and Romanticism—Joins the Carbonari—Arrest and Exile | 1-19 |
CHAPTER II |
Young Italy |
1831-1833. Aetat 25-27 |
Condition of Italy—The Revolution of 1831—Young Italy—Its Principles: Belief in Italy; Inspiration of Duty; Social Reform—Its Political System: Republicanism; Italian Unity; War with Austria—Secret Societies | 20-34 |
CHAPTER III |
Marseilles |
1831-1834. Aetat 25-28 |
At Marseilles—Spread of Young Italy—Letter to Charles Albert—The Army Plot in Piedmont—At Geneva—The Savoy Raid | 35-50 |
CHAPTER IV |
Switzerland |
1834-1836. Aetat 28-31 |
Life in Exile—Mental Crisis—Principles of the Revolution—Young Switzerland—Young Europe—Literary Work—Women Friends: Giuditta Sidoli; Madeleine de Mandrot | 51-72 |
CHAPTER V |
London |
1837-1843. Aetat 31-38 |
Life in London—Spiritual Condition—English Friends—The Carlyles—Lamennais and George Sand—Literary Work—Decay of Young Italy—The Italian School at Hatton Garden—Appeal to Working Men | 73-99 |
CHAPTER VI |
The Revolution |
1843-1848. Aetat 38-43 |
Politics in Italy—The Bandieras—The Post-Office Scandal—The People's International League—Life in 1845-47—Letter to Pio Nono—Attitude towards the Royalists—The Revolution of 1848—At Milan | 100-122 |
CHAPTER VII |
The Roman Republic |
1848-1849. Aetat 43-44 |
The Collapse of the War—The People's War—At Florence—The Mission of Rome—The Roman Republic—The Triumvirate—Attitude to the Church—The French Attack | 123-138 |
CHAPTER VIII |
London Again |
1849-1859. Aetat 44-54 |
In Switzerland—Life in London—English Friends—English Politics and Literature—The "Friends of Italy" | 139-153 |
CHAPTER IX |
Mazzini and Cavour |
1850-1857. Aetat 45-52 |
The Piedmontese School—Mazzini and Cavour—The French Alliance—Mazzini and Manin—The Theory of the Dagger—Conspiracies—The Genoese plot of 1857 | 154-175 |
CHAPTER X |
Unity Half Won |
1858-1860. Aetat 53-55 |
The War of 1859—At Florence—Plans for the South—Garibaldi's Expedition—Projected Raid into Umbria—At Naples | 176-188 |
CHAPTER XI |
For Venice |
1861-1866. Aetat 56-61 |
Policy after 1860—Disappointment in Italy—Rome and Venice—Attitude towards the Monarchy—Life in England—The Greco Plot—American and Irish Politics—Mazzini and Garibaldi—Overtures from Victor Emmanuel—The War of 1866 | 189-207 |
CHAPTER XII |
The Last Years |
1866-1872. Aetat 61-66 |
The Republican Alliance—Life at Lugano—Mentana—Republican Movement in 1868-70—Intrigue with Bismarck—Imprisonment at Gaeta, and Release—Attack on the International—Death | 208-221 |
CHAPTER XIII |
Religion |
Religion Essential to Society—Paramountcy of the Spiritual—Criticism of Christianity; Catholicism; Protestantism—Christ's Teaching: its Truths and Imperfections—The Doctrines of the New Faith: God; Progress; Immortality—The Criteria of Truth: the Conscience; Tradition—Humanity—The Need of Unity; Authority; Church and State; the New Church | 222-248 |
CHAPTER XIV |
Duty |
Morality Depends on an Ideal—Criticism of the Theory of Rights and Utilitarianism—Happiness not the End of Life—Life is a Mission—Work for the Sake of Duty—Thought Useless without Action—Power of the Principle of Duty—Duties to Self; Family; Country | 249-266 |
CHAPTER XV |
The State |
The Moral Law and the State—Duties of the State: Liberty, Association, Education—Sovereignty is in God—Democracy—The Ideal Government—The Republic—The Ideal State | 267-282 |
CHAPTER XVI |
Social Theories |
Importance of Social Questions—Their Moral Basis—Attack on Socialism—Contrast between Mazzini's and its Theories and Work—Social Programme—Cooperation | 283-295 |
CHAPTER XVII |
Nationality |
Country and Humanity—The Marks of Nationality: the Will of the People; the Sense of National Mission—Patriotism—International Solidarity—Ethics of Foreign Policy; Non-Intervention; War; the Special Missions of each Country—The Future of Europe—The Slavs—The United States of Europe—Italy's International Function | 296-311 |
CHAPTER XVIII |
Literary Criticism |
The Function of the Critic—The Function of the Poet—Art must avoid 'Art for the sake of Art' and Realism—It must be Human, Social, Didactic—Poetry of Modern Life—The Historical Drama—Music—'Objective' and 'Subjective' Poets—Dante—Shakespeare—Goethe—Byron | 312-328 |
CHAPTER XIX |
The Man |
Poetic Temperament—Defects as a Thinker—Greatness as a Moral Teacher—Strength and Weakness as a Politician—The Man | 329-341 |
APPENDIX A |
Some Unpublished (in one case privately published) Letters and Papers, written by Mazzini | 343-367 |
APPENDIX B |
Bibliography of Mazzini's Writings | 367-373 |
INDEX | 374 |