MINERALS OF MISSOURI

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A mineral is characterized by a constancy of composition and of properties which sets it apart from rocks which vary widely. Minerals may be metallic, like pyrite, or non-metallic, like barite; they may be ore, like galena, or rock-forming, like quartz or feldspar; they may show crystal faces, or they may be fragments with rounded or broken surfaces. A favored definition teaches that “a mineral is a naturally occurring, inorganic substance having a definite chemical composition and definite physical properties, within limits.” The Missouri minerals listed herein include:

Quartz

Mica

Calcite

Dolomite

Sphalerite

Galena

Barite

Marcasite

Carnotite

Tyuyamunite

Pyrite

Hematite

Limonite

Gypsum

Pyroxene

Orthoclase feldspar

Microcline feldspar

Plagioclase feldspar

Metatorbernite

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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