INDEX

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Thanks are due to Hilary and Patrick Quiggin for help in the preparation, and to Miss L. Whitehouse for help in the revision, of the index.

Ababdeh, the, 483
Abaka, the, 78
Abbadie, A. d', 123
Abbot, W. J. L., 7
Abipone, the, 420
Abkhasian language, the, 541
Abnaki, the, 354, 375, and map, pp. 334-5
Abo, the, 117
Abor, the, 170 n.
Abud, H. M., 484 sq.
Abydos, excavations at, 481
Abyssinians, the, 468 sq.
Achaeans, the, 463, 466, 533 sq.
Acheulean culture, 11, 14
Achinese, the, 223, 238 sq.
Acolhuas, the, 342, 394
Acoma, the, 382 n.
Adam, L., 283, 415 n.
Adelung, J. C., 127 n.
Aderbaijani, the, 312
Aegean, the, culture of, 25 sq., 463 sqq., 467 sq., 501 sq.;
prehistoric chronology of, 27;
race, 466
Aeneolithic period, 21, 460
Aeta, the, 138, 149, 156 sqq., and Pl. II fig. 3
Afars, the, 468 sq., 484 sqq.
Afghans, the, 542 sq., 546
Ahoms, the, 192
Ahtena, the, 361, and map, pp. 334-5
Aimaks, the, 312
Aimores. See Botocudos
Ainu, the, 289, 294 sq., and Pl. VII figs. 1, 2
Akkadians, the, 261 sqq., 264
Akua. See Cherentes
Alakalufs, the, 411;
language of, 413
Alans, the, 312, 540
Albanians, the, 532, 538 sq.
Algonquian linguistic stock, the, 342, 347, 354 sq., 370 sqq., 381
Algonquin, the, 347 n. and map, pp. 334-5
Alldridge, T. J., 56 n.
Alpine race, the, 449, 452 sq., Pl. XI figs. 3, 4, 6, and Pl. XIV figs. 3-6;
in the Morea, 465;
in Western Asia, 498, 504;
in Scandinavia, 509;
in Germany, 509 sq.;
in France, 510, 525 sqq.;
in the Tyrol, 512;
and the Celts, 514 sq.;
in Britain, 516 sqq.;
in Italy, 529;
in Russia, 539 sq.;
in Irania, 541 sqq.;
in Central Asia, 544 sq.;
in India, 547 sq.
Altamira cave art, 13
Alur, the, 79
Ama-Fingu, the, 102
Ama-Tembu, the, 104
Ama-Xosa, the, 101
Ama-Zulu, the, 101
Amias, the, 250
Ammon, O., 511
Ammonites, the, 490
Amorites, the, 489 sq., 493, 545
Anau, exploration of, 257 sq.
Andaman Islanders, the, 138, 149 sqq., 155, 158, and Pl. II fig. 1
Anderson, J. D., 546 n.
Anderson, John, 186 n.
Andi language, the, 541
Andrae, W., 264 n.
Angami Naga, the, 178;
language, 177
A-Ngoni, the, 102
Annamese, the, 180, 202 sqq.
Annandale, N., 153, 222 n.
Anorohoro, the, 242
Ansariyeh, the, 497
Antankarana, the, 241
Antimerina. See Hova
Anu, the, 197
Anuchin, A., 289
Apaches, the, 342, 354, 383
Aquitani, the, 525
Arabs, the, 468, 470 sqq., 480, 488, 495, 498 sqq.
Arakanese, the, 180
Aramaeans, the, 489 sq.
Aramka, the, 73
Arapaho, the, 354, 370, 372, 374, and map, pp. 334-5
Araucanians, the, 409 sqq.;
language, 412
Arawakan linguistic stock, 415 sq.
Arawaks, the, 348, 399, 416
Arbois de Jubainville, M. H. d', 459, 514 n.
Arcadians, the, 466
Argentina, fossil man in, 338
Arikara, the, 355, 371, and map, pp. 334-5
Aristov, N. A., 316 n.
Arldt, T., 93
Armenians, the, 449, 498, 545, and Pl. XIV figs. 3, 4
Armenoids, the, 449, 450 sq., 479, 481, 497 sq.

Aruan, the, 416
Arunta, the, 429, 435 sqq.
Arvernians. See Alpine race
Aryan languages. See Indo-European languages
"Aryans," the, 441 sq., 449, 501 sqq.;
"cradle" of, 503 sq.
Aryans, the, in India, 505 sq., 545 sq., 550 and Pl. XV figs. 1-3
Aryo-Dravidian type, Risley's, 546
Asha, the, 485
Ashango, the, 115
Ashanti, the, 58 sq.
Ashe, R. P., 95 n.
Ashluslays, the, 421
Aspelin, J. R., 309 n., 319
Assami, the, 193, 550
Assiniboin, the, 355, 370, 372, and map, pp. 334-5
Assyrians, the, 488 sq., 492
AtacameÑos, the, 408
Atarais, the, 416
Athapascan linguistic stock, the, 342, 347, 354, 363, 383
Atharaka, the, 97 n.
Aucaes. See Araucanians
AuetÖ, the, 348, 419
Aurignacian man, 2, 9, 10;
culture, 12, 14
Australians, the, 422, 426-437, and Pl. X figs. 5, 6;
languages of, 428 sqq.
Austronesian languages, 221, 223, 240
Autenrieth, H. von, 237 n.
Avars, the, 310, 326, 329 sq., 531
Ayamats, the, 52
Aymara, the, 407, 419
Aysa, the, 485
Azandeh, the, 44
Azilian culture, 12 sqq.
Aztecs, the, 384, 389-395, 397
Babine, the, 361, and map, pp. 334-5
Babir, the, 70
Babylonia, Copper Age in, 22;
Bronze Age in, 24;
chronology, 27, 264 sq.;
writing, 32 sqq.;
influence of, on China, 207 sq.;
inhabitants, 261 sqq., 488 sq., 491 sqq.;
religion, 268;
social system, 269;
culture, 270 sq., 491;
connection with Egypt, 481
Badakhshi, the, 544
Baele, the, 73
Baelz, E., 294, 296 n.
Ba-Fiot. See Eshi-Kongo
Ba-Ganda, the, 44, 94 sqq., 248
Ba-Gesu, the, 91 n.
Baggara, the, 74, 471 n.
Baghirmi, the, 69, 72
Bagobo, the, 247
Bahau, the, 231
Ba-Hima, the, 91, 93, 468, 484, 486
Ba-Huana, the, 115
Baining, the, 142
Bajau, the, 228
Ba-Kalai, the, 115
BakaÏri, the, 348, 415
Ba-Kene, the, 91
Ba-Kish, the, 117
Ba-Kundu, the, 117
Ba-Kwiri, the, 117
Balagnini, the, 228
Balbi, A., 420 n.
Balinese, the, 224
Balkashin, M., 316 n.
Ball, C. J., 208 n.
Ball, J., Dyer, 212 n., 216 n.
Baloch, the, 546
Ba-Lolo, the, 110, 114
Ba-Long, the, 117
Balti, the, 167
Balto-Slavs, the, 506
Ba-Luba, the, 113
Ba-Mangwato, the, 109
Ba-Mba, the, 112
Bambara, the, 49, 50
Bancroft, H. H., 353
Bandelier, A. F., 383 n.
Bandziri, the, 87
Banjars, the, 52
Bantu, the, compared with Sudanese Negro, 44 sqq.;
Chap. IV. passim;
in Madagascar, 239 sq.
Ba-Nyai, the, 105
Ba-Nyoro, the, 92
Banyuns, the, 544
Booth, A. J., 34 n.
Borgu, the, 62
Bori, the, 170 n.
Borlase, W. C., 520
Borneo, natives of, 230 sqq.
Boro, the, 414
Bororo, the, 411 sq., 415
Borreby type, the, 509 n.
Botocudo, the, 416 sqq.
BÒttego, V., 81 n.
Boule, M., 8 sq.
Bove, G., 413
Bowditch, C. P., 393 n.
Brahui, the, 546, 550
Braknas, the, 469
Bretons, the, 449 n., 529 sq.
Brett, E. A. de, 548 n.
Breuil, H., 13 n.
Bridges, T., 401 n., 413
Brinton, D. G., 337
Britain, neolithic inhabitants of, 451 sqq.;
and prehistoric trade routes, 501;
races of, 516 sqq., 524
Broca, P., 456, 512
Brocklehurst, T. U., 393 n., 397 n.
BrØgger, W. C., 14
Brooks, W. K., 399
Brown, A. R., 151, 431 n., 432 sqq.
Brown, G., 146 n., 555 n.
Brown, J. M., 353, 552 n., 555 n.
Brown, R., 181 n.
Brown, R. Grant, 190
BrÜckner, E., 13 sqq.
BrÜnn, skeleton, the, 9
BrÜx skull, the, 9
Brythons, the, 515
Budini, the, 536
Buduma, the, 69
Bugis, the, 224, 226 sqq., 236
Bukidnon, the, 247

Bulala, the, 73
Bulams, the, 53
Bulgarians, the, 532
Bulgars, the, 318, 326 sqq., 329
Burduna, the, 435
Burish dialect, 542 n.
Burmese, the, 180, 188 sqq., 547;
language, 177 n.
Burton, Sir R., 116
Bury, J. B., 303 n.
Buryats, the, 272, 277
Buschmann, K. E., 393
Bushmen, the, 12, 30, 226 sqq., and Pl. I figs. 5, 6;
traces of, in Egypt, 476
Bwais, the, 187
Byrne, J., 283, 346 n.
Byron-Gordon G., 397
Caddo, the, 355
Caddoan linguistic stock, the, 355, 381
Cagayans, the, 247
California, Indians of, 368 sqq. See map, pp. 334-5
Callilehet, the, 411
Cambeba, the, 419 n.
Cambojans, the, 180
Canaanites, the, 489 sq., 493, 503
Canary Islands, natives of the, 448, 450, 480
Capitan, L., 9 n.
Carabuyanas, the, 348
Carapaches, the, 414
Carey, S., 183
Cariban linguistic stock, 415
Caribs, the, 399, 415 sq., and Pl. IX fig. 1
Carpin, J. du P., 328 n.
Carrier, the, 361 sq., and map, pp. 334-5
Carruthers, D., 257
Cartailhac, E., 13 n.
Cashibos, the, 414
CastrÈn, M. A., 278, 317
Catios, the, 400 sq.
"Caucasic," definition of, 440 sq.;
peoples, Chaps. XIII, XIV, XV;
type in Central Asia, 291 sq.;
in Finno-Turki Mongols, 300 sqq.
Caucasus, racial elements in the, 540 sq.
Cayuga, the, 354, 377
Cebunys, the, 342
Celts, the, 442, 457, 459, 462 n., 506, 513 sqq., 525;
language of, 453, 512, 515
Cesnola, L. P. di, 463
Chadwick, H. M., 465 n., 466 n., 507 n., 508 n., 513 n.
Chaldeans, the, 490
Chalmers, J., 146 n.
Chamberlain, A. F., 344, 375 n.
Chamberlain, B. H., 296 sq.
Champas, the, 166, 180, 203
Champion, A. M., 97 n.
Chanda, Ramaprasad, 547
Chandra Das, S., 169 n., 175 n.
Chanler, W. A., 124
Chantre, E., 540
Chao, the, 411
Chatelperron industry, the, 12
Chavanne, J., 446
Chavero, A., 393 n.
Chechenz language, 541
Chekhs, the, 331, 532, 537
Chellean culture, 7, 11, 14 sq.
Cheremisses, the, 325
Cherentes, the, 417
Cherokee, the, 32 n., 342, 354, 378, and map, pp. 334-5
Chervin, A., 407
Cheyenne, the, 354, 357, 370, 372, 374, and map, pp. 334-5
Chibcha, the, 402 sqq., 421 n.
Chichimecs, the, 342, 388 n., 394
Chickasaw, the, 355, 378, and map, pp. 334-5
ChilÁsi, the, 544
Chiliks, the, 316
Chimakuan, the, 363
Chimmesayan, the, 355
Chimu, the, 407 sq.
China, prehistoric age in, 30 sq.
Chinese, the, 193 sqq., 206 sqq.
Chingpaws. See Singpho
Chinhwans, the, 250
Chinook, the, 363, 366, and map, pp. 334-5
Chins, the, 182 sqq.
Chipewyan, the, 361, and map, pp. 334-5
Chiquito, the, 348, 420
Chiriqui, the, 400, 421 n.
Chiru, the, 178
Chitimachan, the, 381
Chocos, the, 400 sq.
Choctaw, the, 355, 378, and map, pp. 334-5
Choglengs, the, 417
Chontals, the, 400
Choroti, the, 421
Christian, F. W., 555 n.
Chudes, the, 258, 301, 317, 319 sq.
Chukchi, the, 274 sq., 277, 285 sqq., 344
Church, G. E., 348
Churchill, W., 552 n.
Cimbri, the, 507
Circassians, the, 541
Clark, C. U., 317 n.
Clifford, H., 153 sqq., 227 n., 229
Clozel, F. J., 88, 90
Coahuila, the, 342
Cochiti, the, 382 n.
Cockburn, J., 166 n.
Cocks, A. H., 323
Cocoma, the, 401

Cocopa, the, 383, and Pl. VIII fig. 3
Coconuco, the, 404
Codrington, R., 102 n.
Codrington, R. H., 146 n., 241 n.
Coffey, G., 23 n., 26, 520 n.
Cole, Fay-Cooper, 248 n.
Collas, the, 406 sq.
Collignon, R., 448, 455 sq., 469
Colquhoun, A. R., 193 n., 202
Colvile, Z., 243 n., 244
Comanche, the, 355, 370, 372, and map, pp. 334-5
Combe Capelle skeleton, the, 9, 10
Conestoga, the, 354
Conibos, the, 414
Conway, R. S., 453 n., 457 n., 467 n., 513 n., 529
Congo pygmies, the, 122, 125;
in Egypt, 122, 124, 476
Cook, S. A., 494 n.
Cool, W., 225
Cooper, J. M., 413 n.
Coorgs, the, 546 sq.
Corequajes, the, 415 n.
Coroados. See KamÉs
Corsicans, the, 461
Cowan, W. D., 242 n.
Coyaima, the, 402
Crawfurd, J., 146 sq.
Cree, the, 354;
Plains-Cree, 371;
Wood-Cree, 375, and map, pp. 334-5
Creek, the, 355, 378 sq., and map, pp. 334-5
Crete, bronze in, 25;
iron in, 26;
exploration in, 463, 467;
Pelasgians in, 464, 466;
Pelasgian influence in, 464;
racial elements in, 474-481;
and Babylonia, 481, 501;
and Palestine, 493
Egyptians, the, 450, 453, 455, 468, 474-483
Ehrenreich, P., 38, 331, 347 sq., 410 sq., 415, 417, 420, 441, 443
Elam, Copper Age in, 22;
Bronze Age in, 25
Elamites, the, 266
Eliot, C., 97 n.
Eliri, the, 75
Ellis, A. B., 47 n., 55 n., 58 sqq., 119
Ellis, Havelock, 528
Elphinstone, Mountstuart, 544
Emerillons, the, 419
Emmons, G. T., 363 n.
Endle, S., 548 n.
Enoch, C. R., 353
Eoanthropus Dawsoni. See Piltdown
Eolithic period, 10
Ephthalites. See YÉ-tha
Ercilla, A. de, 409 n.
Erie, the, 375, and map, pp. 334-5
Eshi-Kongo, the, 110, 112, 248
Eskimauan linguistic stock, the, 354
Eskimo, the, Alaskan, 343, 357 sq., 401;
Labrador, 343, 357 sq.;
Asiatic, 344;
"blonde," 360;
see also map, pp. 334-5, and Pl. VIII fig. 1
Esthonians, the, 320
Ethiopians. See Eastern Hamites
Etruscan language, 453
Etruscans, the, 512 sq.
Euahlayi, the, 436
Europaeus, D. E. D., 319 n.
Evans, Sir A. J., 454 n., 463
Evans, Sir J., 7
Ewe, the, 46, 58
Faidherbe, L. L. C., 450
Falghars, the, 543
Fallmerayer, J. P., 535
Fans, the (West Africa), 81 n., 115
Fans, the (Zerafshan), 543
Fanti, the, 58 sq.
Farrand, L., 354, 386 n.
Featherman, A., 62 n.
Feist, S., 452, 454, 457 n., 503 n., 504 sq., 507 n., 513, 527 n.
Felups, the, 52 sq.
Fenner, C. N., 339
Fermuli. See Purmuli
Fewkes, J. W., 350, 384 sqq., 387 n.
Finlay, G., 535 n.
Finno-Turki Mongols, the, Chap. IX. passim
Finno-Ugrians, the, 319 sq.;
language, 454
Finns, the, 317 sqq., 504, 508, 531, 536 n.;
Danubian, 318;
Volga, 318, 320;
Baltic, 320 sq.;
Tavastian, 320, 322;
Karelian, ib.
Finsch, O., 146 n.
Fishberg, M., 496 n.
Fitzgerald, W. W. A., 98
Fitz-Roy, R., 413
Five Nations, the, 354, 375, 377
Flat-heads (Columbia River). See Chinook
Flat-heads (Inland Salish), the, 343, 366
Fleischer, H. L., 241
Fletcher, A. C., 372 n. sq.
Fleure, H. J., 522
Flower, Sir W., 123
FÖrstemann, E., 342, 389 sq., 394, 396
Folkmar, D., 156 n.
Foote, R. B., 545 n.
Forbes, C. J. F. S., 147, 188 n.
Foreman, J., 156, 246 n., 247 sq.
Formosa, aborigines of, 248 sqq.
FouillÉe, A., 510 n.
Foy, W., 236 n.
Fraipont, J., 8 n.
France, neolithic inhabitants of, 451 sq.;
racial elements in, 510 sq., 525 sqq.
Frazer, Sir J. G., 364, 430
Freeman, E. A., 460 n.
Friederici, G., 138 sq.
Friis, J. A., 323
Fritsch, G., 126
Frobenius, L., 62 n.
Fuegians, the, 401, 411, 413
Fulah, the, 46, 53, 59, 66 sq., 73, 75, 90, 468, 476, 482 sq.
Fulani. See Fulah
Fulbe. See Fulah
Fuluns, the, 52
Funj, the, 78

Fur, the, 75
Furfooz brachycephals, the, 451
Furlong, C. W., 413 n.
Furness, W. H., 234 n.
FurtwÄngler, A., 507
Ga, the, 58 sq.
Gabelenz, G. v. d., 454
Gadabursi, the, 485
Gaddanes, the, 157
Gadow, H., 395 n.
Gagelin, AbbÉ, 204
Gaillard, R., 69 n.
Gait, E. A., 192 n., 551 n.
Galatians, the, 545
Galcha, the, 541, 543 sq.
Galchic language, 541 sqq.
Galibi, the, 416
Galla, the, 90 sqq., 98, 468, 485 sq.
Galley Hill skeleton, the, 8 sq.
Gallinas, the, 53
Gamergu, the, 70
Gannett, H., 248 n.
Garamantes, the, 473
Garhwali, the, 170
Garner, R. L., 557
Gatschet, A. S., 379 n.
Gauchos, the, 410
Gautier, J. E., 258
Geer, Baron G. de, 14 sq.
Geikie, J., 14, 16 n., 123 n.
Gentil, E., 69
Georgians, the, 541
Gepidae, the, 329
Germanic race. See Nordic race
Germans, the, 318, 321
Germany, racial elements in, 509 sq.
Gesan linguistic stock, 415 sq.
Getae, the, 326
Ghegs, the, 538
Ghuz. See Oghuz
Giao-shi, the, 203
Gibbons, A. St H., 107 n.
Gibraltar skull, the, 8
Gidley, J. W., 339
Giles, H. A., 215 n., 218 n., 280 n.
Giles, P., 34 n., 453 n., 467, 503 n., 504
Gill, W., 197 n.
Gillen, F. J., 430, 436 n.
Gilyaks, the, 274 sq., 277, 285, 288 sq., 344, and Pl. VI fig. 6
Gladstone, J. H., 21, 24
Gleichen, A. E. W., 487 n.
Goddard, P. E., 383 n.
Godden, G. M., 177 n.
Goez, B., 543
Goidels, the, 515
Gola, the, 53
Golds, the, 274 sq., 277, 289, and Pl. VI fig. 5
Goliki, the, 172
Golo, the, 78 sq.
Gomes, E. H., 234 n.
Gonaqua, the, 128
Gorjanovi?-Kramberger, 8 n.
GÓrs, the, 544
Goths, the, 449, 508, 540
Gowland, W., 260
Graebner, F., 139, 350, 429 sqq.
Grasserie, R. de la, 345 n.
Gravette industry, the, 12
Gray, J., 522
Greece, prehistoric chronology of, 27
Greeks, the, 463 sqq., 466, 532 sqq.
Gregory, W. K., 556, 559 sqq.
Grenard, F., 169 n.
Grey, Sir G., 237
Grierson, G. A., 176 n., 177 n., 178 n., 546 n.
Grimaldi skeletons, the, 447
Grinnell, G. B., 372 n., 375 n.
Griqua, the, 128
Gros Ventre, the, 370, and map, pp. 334-5
Guacanabibes, the, 399
Guanches, the, 450, 468, 480
Guarani, the, 419. See also Tupi-Guarani
Guatusos, the, 400, and Pl. IX fig. 2
Guillemard, F. H. H., 147 n., 247, 296 sq.
Guinness, H. G. (Mrs), 114
Gujarati, the, 547, 550
Guppy, H. B., 137
Gura'an, the, 73
Gurdon, P. R. T., 548 n.
Gurkhas, the, 170
Gurungs, the, 170 n., 547
Habiru. See Khabiri
Hackman, A., 261, 319 n.
Hacquard, PÈre, 65 n.
Haddon, A. C., on Negrilloes, 126 n., 149 n., 154 n., 156 n.;
Melanesia, 135 n., 138 n., 172
Horsoks, the, 172
Hose, C., 231
Hottentots, the, 126 sqq., and Pl. I figs. 3, 4
Hough, W., 351, 385 n., 387 n.
Houghton, B., 183
Hova, the, 224, 240, 242 sqq., 244 sq.
Howitt, A. W., 430, 435 n., 436
Howorth, Sir H. H., 172 n., 281, 302
Hrasso, the, 170
Hrdlicka, A., 338 sqq.
Huaxtecans, the, 388, 393 sqq., 396
Huaxtecs (Totonacs), the, 342, 388 sq., 395
Huc, E. R. (AbbÉ), 280
Huichols, the, 395 n.
Huilli-che, the, 410
Hungarians, the, 317 n., 328 sqq.
Hungary, Copper Age in, 23
Huns, the, 307, 326 sqq., 531
Huntington, E., 165 n., 257, 263 n., 384 n.
Hurgronje, C. S., 239 n.
Huron, the, 354, 375, 378, and map, pp. 334-5
Hyades, P. D. J., 401 n., 413
Hyksos, the, 476, 490
"Hyperboreans," the, 285
Iban, the, 230, 232 sqq.
Ibara, the, 242
Ibea, the, 117
Iberians, the, 449, 452, 455 sq., 459, 525;
language of, 454
Ibis, P., 249
Idoesh. See DwaÏsh
Igorots (Igorrotes), the, 157, 247
Ihring, H. V., 270
Illanuns, the, 228 n.
Illinois, the, 375, and map, pp. 334-5
Illinois dialect, the, 354
Illyrians, the, 460 n., 529 n., 538

Ilocano, the, 247
Imeritian language, 541
Inca, the, 404-407, 421 n.
Indo-Aryan type, Risley's, 546
Indo-European languages, 441 sq., 453, 456 sq., 502 sqq.;
type, 504 sq.;
migrations, 505 sqq.
Indo-Germanic. See Indo-European
Indonesians, the, 221, 230, 235, 248 sq., 551 sq.
Ingham, E. G., 56 n., 57
Ingrians, the, 322
Iowa, the, 371, and map, pp. 334-5
Ipurina, the, 348, 416
Iranians, the, 506, 541 sqq., and Pl. XII fig. 6
Ireland, Copper Age in, 23;
Bronze Age in, 25 sq., 502;
racial elements in, 519 sqq.
Ireland, A., 191 n.
Iroquoian linguistic stock, the, 354 sq., 375 sqq., 381
Iroquois, the, 342, 354 sq., 375 sqq., and map, pp. 334-5
Irula, the, 423, and Pl. X fig. 2
IshÁk, the, 485
Ishogo, the, 115
Isleta, the, 382 n.
Israelites, the, 490, 494
Italic language, 461 n.
"Italici" of Sergi, 461 n.
Italy, racial elements in, 528 sqq.
Itaves, the, 157
Itelmes. See Kamchadales
Iungs (Njungs), the, 196
Ivanovski, A., 316 n.
Iyer, L. K. A. K., 548 n.
Jaalin, the, 74
Jackson, F. G., 324
Jackson, J. Wilfred, 353, 520 n.
JallonkÉ the, 49, 51
Jaluo, the, 80
James, A. W., 386 n.
James, G. C., 522
Jansens, the, 178
Japan, Stone Age in, 260 sq.
Japanese, the, 274, 294 sqq.;
language, 297;
religion, 297 sqq., and Pl. VII figs. 3, 4
Jastrow, M., 493 n., 500
JÁts, the, 306 sqq., 546
Java, fossil man in, 3
Javanese, the, 224, 240
Jazyges, the, 326
Jemez, the, 382 n.
Jenks, A. E., 247 sq., 375 n.
JÉquier, G., 475 n.
Jette, J., 363
Jews, the, 494 sqq.
Jicarilla, the, 383, and map, pp. 334-5
JigÚshes, the, 52
Joats, the, 52
Jochelson, W. I., 286 n.
Johns, C. H. W., 265 n., 268 n., 491 n., 492 n., 493 n.
Johnston, Sir H. H., on the Sudanese, 43 n., 45, 57 n., 65, 67 n., 86;
Bantu, 92 sq., 94 n., 96 n., 106 n., 113 n., 116, 117 n.;
Bushman, 121 n., 126, 129 n., 229 n.;
Berbers, 452 n., 473 n.;
Egypt, 476 sq., 481 n.;
Fulah, 483
Johnson, J. P., 43 n., 161
Jola, the, 52
Jolof, the, 47
Jones, W., 377 n.
Joyce, T. A., on Africa, 41 n., 43 n., 44 n., 113 n., 115 n., 468 n.;
Madagascar, 240, 244 sq.;
Central Asia, 311, 545 n.;
Mexico, 342, 393 n., 395 n.;
Central America, 399;
South America, 400 n., 403 n., 404 n., 407 n., 409 n., 410 n., 412 n.
Jullian, C., 455, 457, 459
Junker, W., 79 sq., 82 sq., 122, 124
Junod, H. A., 102 n., 104 n.
Juris, the, 348
Kababish, the, 74, 471 n., 484, and Pl. XII figs. 3, 4
Kabard language, the, 541
Kabinda, the, 110, 112 sq.
Kabuis, the, 178
Kabyles, the, 452
Kachins. See Kakhyens
Kadayans, the, 232
Kadir, the, 423
Kai-Colo, the, 137 n., 343
Kainah, the, 374, and map, pp. 334-5
Kaingangs. See KamÉs
Kaitish, the, 436, and, Pl. X fig. 5
Kajuna dialect, the, 542 n.
Kakhyens, the, 182, 186, 193
Kalabit, the, 230 sq.
Kalapooian, the, 363, and map, pp. 334-5
Kalina, the, 416
Kalmuks, the, 272, 274 sq., 311, and Pl. VI fig. 4
Kamassintzi, the, 317
Kamayura, the, 348, 419
Kamchadales, the, 274 sq., 285 sqq., 344
KamÉs, the, 417
Kamjangs, the, 192
"Kanakas," the, 137
Kanarese, the, 549, and Pl. XV fig. 6
Kanembu, the, 69, 72 sq.
Kanet, the, 547
Kansa, the, 371
Kanuri, the, 69, 72
Kara, the, 75

Karagasses, the, 317
Kara-Kalpaks, the, 312
Kara-Kirghiz, the, 314, 316
Kara-Tangutans, the, 169
Karaya, the, 415
Karenni, the, 187
Karens, the, 182, 186 sq., 199
Kargo, the, 75
Karian inscriptions, 453
Karigina, the, 415 n.
Karipuna, the, 414
Karons, the, 52
Karsten, R., 421 n.
Kartweli, the, 541
Kasak, the, 316
Kashgarians, the, 311, 313 n.
Kashmiri, the, 550
KassonkÉ, the, 49
Kattea. See Vaalpens
Kauffmann, F., 504
Kavirondo, the, 91 n.
Kawahla, the, 484
Kayan, the, 159 n., 231 sqq.
Kayapos, the, 417
Keith, A., 497
La Chapelle-aux-Saints skull, the, 8, 9, 12
Lacouperie, T. de, 168 n., 176 n., 193, 195 sq., 207 sqq., 294 n., 249 n., 251 n.
Ladakhi, the, 166 sq.
La Ferassie skeleton, the, 9, 12
Lafofa, the, 75
Lagden, G., 109 n.
Lagoa Santa race, the, 339 sq., 417
Laguna, the, 382 n.
Lai, the, 183
LaÏ, the, 211
Laing, S., 267 n.
Lake, P., 446 n.
Laloy, L., 16, 511
La Micoque industry, the, 11
Lampongs, the, 235 sq.
Lampre, G., 258
Lamut, the, 274 sq.
Land Dayak, the, 230 sq., 426
Lang, Andrew, 151, 430, 437 n.
Lansdell, H., 280, 281 n., 285 n., 289
Laos, the, 180, 191 sq., 201
Lapicque, L., 149 sq., 422
Lapouge, G. V. de, 449, 510, 512, 540
Lapps, the, 321 sqq., 324, and Pl. VII fig. 6;
physical characters of, 324
Lartet, L., 9 n.
Last, J. T., 241
La TÈne, Later Iron Age culture of, 28
Latham, R. E., 409 n.
Lawas, the, 199
Layana, the, 416
Layard, N. F., 520
Laz language, 541
Leder, H., 258 sqq.
LefÈvre, A., 536
Legendre, A. F., 196 n.
Leitner, G. W., 167, 542 n.
Le Moustier, culture, 8, 11, 14;
skeleton, 9, 12
Lenormant, F., 535
Lenz, O., 116 n.
Lenz, R., 410
LÉon, N., 345 n.
Leonard, A. G., 45 n., 58 n.
Leonhardi, M. F. v., 437 n.
Lepcha, the, 547;
language, 177
Lepsius, K. R., 76 sq., 473
Lesghians, the, 541;
language of, 483
Letourneau, C., 36, 448
Letto-Slavs, the, 506
Letts, the, 321
Levallois industry, the, 11
Levchine, A. de, 316 n.
Lewis, A. B., 367 n.
Leyden, J., 222 n.
Lho-pa, the, 170
Liberians, the, 53, 56 sq.
Libyan Race. See Northern Hamites
Libyans, the, 448 sq., 453, 476
Lichtenstein, M. H. K., 127
Ligurians, the, 449, 455-9, 461 sq., 504, 513, 529;
language of, 453
Lillooet, the, 343, 367, and map, pp. 334-5
Limba, the, 53
Limbu, the, 547
Lindsay, W. M., 529 n.
Lin-tin-yu. See Yayo
Lippert, J., 67 n.
Lithuanians, the, 318
Littmann, E., 453 n., 487 n.
Liu-Kiu (Lu-Chu), the, 274, 296 sq.
Livi, R., 460, 462, 511, 528
Livingstone, D., 107
Livonians, the, 320
Logon, the, 70
Lohest, M., 8 n.
Lokko, the, 53
Lolos, the, 173, 195 sq., 211
Lombards, the, 449
Loucheux, the, 361, and map, pp. 334-5
Low, Brook, 231
Lowie, R. H., 367 n.
Luard, C. E., 548 n.
Lubbers, A., 239
Lucayans, the, 399 sq.
Luchuans. See Liu-Kiu
Lugard, F. D., 62
Lugard, F. S. (Lady), 73 n.
LuiseÑo, the, 355, 370
Lukach, H. C., 56 n.
Lumholtz, C, 395 n., 397 n.
Lupacas, the, 407
Luschan, F. v., 268 n., 450, 465, 492 n., 495 n., 497 sqq., 542 n., 545
Lushai, the, 178
Lu-tse, the, 197
Lyall, C. J., 548 n.
Lycia, inhabitants of, 497;
language, 454
Lydian dialect, the, 453
Lythgoe, A. M., 478

Maba, the, 73 sq.
Macalister, A., 511
Macalister, R. A. S., 492
MacCurdy, G. G., 5 n., 35
Macdonald, J., 104 n., 108
Mace, A. C., 478
Machas, the, 543
Mackintosh, C. W., 107 n.
MacMichael, H. A., 74, 75 n.
Macusi, the, 416
Madagascar, 239 sqq.
Madi, the, 78
Madurese, the, 224
Mafflian industry, the, 10, 14
Mafulu, the, 158
Magars, the, 170 n.
Magdalenian culture, 12 sqq.
Mager, H., 555 n.
Maghians, the, 543
Magyars, the, 301, 318, 326, 328 sqq., 531;
language of, 282
Mahaffy, J. P., 493 n.
Mahai, the, 75
Mahamid, the, 73
Mahrati, the, 550
Mainwaring, G. B., 177 n.
Ma-Kalaka, the, 104 sq.
Makaraka, the, 78 sq.
Makari, the, 69 sq.
Makirifares, the, 415
Ma-Kololo, the, 106 sqq.
Makowsky, A., 9 n.
Maku, linguistic stock, 415
Malagasy, the, 239 sqq.;
language, 241;
mental qualities, 244
Mala-Vadan, the, 423
Malayalim, the, 549
Malayans, the, 221 sqq., 227;
folklore of, 229 sq.
Malayo-Polynesian. See Austronesian
Malays, the, 221 sqq., 226;
in Borneo, 230, 232 sqq.;
in Madagascar, 240;
in Australia, 428, 551
Malbot, H., 450, 472
Malinowski, B., 432, 434
Malliesors, the, 538
Malta, inhabitants of, 499
Man, E. H., 150 n., 152, 251 sqq.
Man, the, 197 sq., 211
Manaos, the, 416
Manchu, the, 274 sq., 279 sqq.
Manda, the, 267 n.
Mandan, the, 355, 371 sq., and map, pp. 334-5
Mandara, the, 69 sq.
Mandaya, the, 247
Mandingans, the, 44, 46, 49 sqq., 66
Mangbattu, the, 44, 46, 78, 80 sqq.
Mangkassaras, the, 224, 226, 236
Manguianes, the, 237
Manipuri, the, 178 sqq., 181
Manobo, the, 247
MÁns-Coc, the, 198
MÁns-Meo, the, 198, 211
MÁns-Tien, the, 198
Mansuy, M., 186 n.
Man-tse. See Man
Mao Nagas, the, 178 sq.
Maori, the, 552, and Pl. XVI figs. 3, 4
Mapoches, the, 410
Maram Nagas, the, 178 sq.
Maratha Brahmans, the, 546 sq.
Margi, the, 70
Maricopa, the, 383
Markham, Sir C. R., 347 sq., 401 n., 405, 409, 414 n., 420 n.
Maronites, the, 498
Marre, A., 241 n.
Marrings, the, 178 sq.
Marstrander, C. J. S., 497 n.
Martin, H., 449 n.
Martin, R., 153 n., 154, 412, 426 n.
Martius, V., 402 n., 411, 416 sq.
Masai, the, 97, 468, 484, 486
Mas-d'Azil, 12;
pebbles, 34 sqq.
Ma-Shona, the, 104
Maspero, G., 270, 493 n., 533
Massagetae, the, 305 sq.
Ma-Tabili, the, 105
Mataco, the, 420 sq.
Mathew, J., 237 n., 428
Matlaltzincas, the, 71
Mossi, the, 62
Mossos, the, 173, 195 sq.
Mostitz, A. P., 259
Moszkowski, Max, 149
Mousterian man. See Le Moustier
Moxos, the, 348, 414, 416
Mpangwe. See Fans
Mpongwe, the, 115
Mros, the, 187 sq.
Mrungs, the, 188
Much, M., 23
Much, R., 507 n.
MÜller, F., 236 n.
Mugs, the, 187 sq.
Mundu, the, 78
Mundurucu, the, 419
Munro, N. G., 295 n.
Munro, R., 529 n.
Muong, the, 197
Murmi, the, 547
Murut, the, 230 sq.
Muskhogean linguistic stock, the, 355, 381
Musquakie. See Sauk and Fox
Mussian, explorations at, 258
Muyscans, the, 400, 402
Myers, C. S., 75 n., 79 n., 482
Mycenaean (Mykenaean). See Minoan
Myong, the, 197
Myres, J. L., 465, 466 n., 477 n., 489 n., 490 n., 502, 533 n.
Mysians, the, 506;
language of, 453
Nachtigal, G., 70 sqq., 74 n.
Nadaillac, Marquis de, J. F. A., 381, 394 n., 395 n., 408 n.
Naga, the, 178 sq.;
language, 177
Naga-ed-DÊr, excavations at, 478, 481
Nahane the, 361, and map, pp. 334-5

Nahua, the, 342 sq., 388 n., 392 sqq., 397, 400, 421 n.
Nahuatlans, the, 342, 388, 393 sqq., 402
Nahuqua, the, 348, 415
Nairs, the, 547
Najera, 396
Nambe, the, 382 n.
Narrinyeri, the, 437
Nashi (Nashri). See Mossos
Naskapi, the, 375, and map, pp. 334-5
Nassau, R. H., 61 n.
Natagaima, the, 402
Natchez, the, 355, and map, pp. 334-5
Navaho, the, 354, 383, see map, pp. 334-5, and Pl. VIII fig. 4.
Naville, E., 475 n., 477 n., 481
Neandertal man, 2, 8 sqq., 12, 448
Negrilloes, the, 122 sqq., and Pl. II fig. 4
Negritoes, the, 149 sqq., and Pl. II figs. 1, 2, 3, 5-7;
culture of, 158-9, 230
Neumann, O., 127
Nez-percÉs. See Shahapts
Ngao, the, 198
Ngiou. See Burmese
Ngisem, the, 70
Nias, the, 235
Niblack, A. P., 366 n.
Niceforo, A., 461
Nickas, the, 250
Nicobarese, the, 251 sqq.
Niederle, L., 540 n.
Nieuwenhuis, A. W., 234 n.
Nilotes, the, 486, and Pl. XIII
Niquirans, the, 388
Niu-chi (Yu-chi, Nu-chin), the, 279
Njungs. See Iungs
Nogai, the, 303
Nong, the, 197 sq.
Nootka, the, 363, 393 n., and map, pp. 334-5
NordenskiÖld, A. E. von, 287
NordenskiÖld, E., 421
NordenskiÖld, G., 383 n.
Nordic race, the, 449, 452 sq., 504, 506 sqq., Pl. XI figs. 1, 2, 5, and Pl. XIV figs. 1, 2;
in Scandinavia, 509
Norsemen, the, 449, 526 sq.
Northcote, G. A. S., 79 n.
Norway, racial elements in, 509
Nossu (Nesu). See Lolos
Nu-Aruak, the, 416
Nuba, the, 74 sqq.
Nubians, the, 75 sqq., 468
Nuer, the, 78 sq., 484
NÜesch, J., 16, 123
Nutria, the, 382 n.
Nuttall, Z., 353, 393 n.
Nwengals, the, 183
Obermaier, H., 4 n., 8, 9 n., 14 n.
Oghuz, the, 311 sqq.
Ojibway, the, 354, 371, 375 sqq., and map, pp. 334-5
Ojo Caliente, the, 382 n.
Okanda, the, 115
Oldoway skeleton, the, 43 n., 447
Omagua (Flat-heads), the, 419
Omaha, the, 355, 371, and map, pp. 334-5
Onas, the, 411;
language of, 413
Oneida, the, 354, 377
Onnis, E. A., 461
Onondaga, the, 354, 377
Ons, the, 316
Oraibi, the, 382 n.
Orang-Baruh, the, 238
—— -Benua, the, 223
—— -MalÁyu. See Malays
—— -Selat, the, 228
—— -Tunong, the, 238
Oraons, the, 550
Orbigny, A. D. d', 412
Oriyas, the, 547
OrlÉans, H., Prince d', 186 n., 191 n., 192 sq., 195 sqq.
Oroch, the, 275
Orochon, the, 274 sq., 277
Oroke, the, 275
Orsi, P., 460
Osage, the, 342, 355, 371, and map, pp. 334-5
Oshyeba. See Fans
Ossets, the, 505, 540
O'Sullivan, H., 79 n.
Ostrogoths, the, 449
Ostyaks, the, 275, 277, 303, 325, and Pl. VI fig. 3
Otomi, the, 395
Ottawa, the, 375, and map, pp. 334-5;
language, 354
Oto, the, 371, and map, pp. 334-5
Ova-Herero, the, 44, 109 sqq., 119 sq.
—— -Mpo, the, 109
—— -Zorotu, the, 110
Oyampi, the, 419
Padam, the, 170 n., 193
Padao, the, 193
Paes, the, 404
Pahuins. See Fans (West Africa)
Paiwans, the, 250
PaÏ, the, (Laos) of Assam, 192
Pa-Ï, the, of S.W. China, 211
Pakhpu, the, 543
Pakpaks, the, 237 n.
Palaeasiatics, Deniker's, 295
Palaeo-Siberians, the, 275, 344
Palawans, the, 237
Palembang, the, 235 sq.
Paleo-Asiatics. See Palaeo-Siberians
Palmer, H. R., 68 n.
Pames, the, 394 n.

Pampangan, the, 247
Pampeans, the, 410;
language of, 412
Panches, the, 402
Pangasinan, the, 247
Paniyan, the, 423, and Pl. X fig. 4
Pano, the, 414, 419
Pan-y, the, 198
Pan-yao, the, 198
Papuans, the, 135 sq., 188, 146 sqq., 551, and Pl. III figs. 3, 4
Papuasians, the, chap. V. passim
Papuo-Melanesians, the, 135 sq., and Pl. III figs. 5, 6
Parker, A. C., 375 n.
Parker, E. H., 216 n., 292 n., 294 n., 304
Parker, H., 425 n.
Parker, K. Langloh, 436, 437 n.
Parkinson, J., 58 n.
Parkinson, R., 146
Parthians, the, 305 sq.
Partridge, C., 58 n.
Passumahs, the, 223
Patagonians, the, 411 sq., and Pl. IX figs. 5, 6;
language of, 412 sq.
Paton, L. B., 492 n., 493 n.
Patroni, G., 459 sq.
Patterson, A. J., 531 n.
Paulitschke, P., 485
Paumari, the, 348, 416
Pawnee, the, 355, 371 sqq., 375, and map, pp. 334-5
Peal, S. E., 192 n.
Pears, E., 530 n.
Pease, A. E., 446 n.
Pechenegs, the, 312
Pecos, the, 382 n.
Peet, T. E., 528 n.
Peisker, T., 257, 260 n., 303 sq., 330, 506 n., 507 n., 512 n., 531, 536 n., 537 n.
Peixoto, J. R., 417
Pelasgians, the, 449, 452, 458, 462-7, 512 sq.;
in Italy, 528;
in Greece, 532 sq.;
language of, 453, 465
Pe

298 n.
Reinach, L. de, 192 n.
Reinach, S., 13 n., 465 n.
Reinecke, P., 27
Reinisch, L., 80
Reisner, G. A., 22, 75, 478, 481
Rejang, the, 223, 235 sq.
Retu, the, 475 n.
Retzius, G., 505 n.
Reutelian culture, 10
Rhaetians (Rasenes), the, 512
Rhoxolani, the, 326
Rhys, Sir J., 516 n.
Rialle, G. de, 249 n.
Richthofen, F. von, 302, 311
Ridgeway, Sir W., 2 n., 28;
on Pelasgians, 453, 462 n., 464 sq., 466 n., 467 n.;
Ligurians, 457;
Romans, 529 n.;
Achaeans, 533 n.
Rink, H. J., 346, 358
Rink, S., 287
Ripley, W. Z., 17 n., 441 n., 449;
on the Mediterranean race, 452, 461 n.;
Basques, 454 n., 455 n.;
Greeks, 462 n., 465, 483 n.;
Phoenicians, 493 n.;
Jews and Semites, 495 n., 504;
Scandinavia, 509;
Central Europe, 510 n., 511 n.;
Celts, 514 n.;
Britain, 524, 527;
Italy, 529 n.
Risley, H. H., 167 n., 308, 546 sqq.
Rivers, W. H. R., 139 sqq., 432 n., 548 n., 549, 553
Rivet, P., 339 sq.
Robinson, C. H., 67 n.
Robinson, H. C., 153, 222 n.
Rockhill, W. W., 168 sqq., 171, 174
Roesler, R., 531, 535
Roeys, the, 178
Rol, the, 78
Rolleston, J., 517
Romans in North Africa, the, 470
Romilly, H. H., 146 n.
Rong, the, 170, 177
Roscoe, J., 91 sq., 97 n.
Rose, H. A., 548 n.
Rosenberg, H. von, 234 n., 235 n., 237 n.
RostafÍnski, J., 506
Roth, H. Ling, 62 n., 160 n., 231 n.
Routledge, W. S. and K., 97 n.
Roy, S. C., 548 n.
Ruadites, the, 470
Rumanians, the, 318, 331, 530 sqq.
RumanÍya, the, 470
Russell, F., 383 n.
Russell, R. V., 548 n.
Russians, the, 318, 539 sq.
Ruthenians, the, 532, 537
Rutot, M., 10, 14
Sabaeans, the, 498
SacÆ, the, 167 sq.
Saint-Adolphe, Milliet de, 417, 419 n.
Saint-Denys, d'H. de, 198
Saint-Martin, V. de, 290 n., 327 n., 328 n.
Sakai, the, 149, 154, 422 sq., 425 sq., and Pl. X fig. 2
Sakalava, the, 241 sq., 245
Sakhersi, the, 51 n.
Salaman, R. N., 495 n.
Salars, the, 169
Salish, the Coast, 363, 366 sq., and map, pp. 334-5
Salish, the Inland, 343, 366 sqq., and map, pp. 334-5
Salmon, P., 451
Sambaqui (shell-mound) race, the, 417
Samoyeds, the, 275, 301, 303, 317, 323 sq., and Pl. VI fig. 1;
religion of, 277 sq., 325
Sandberg, G., 169 n.
Sande, G. A. J. van der, 146
Sandia, the, 382 n.
San Felipe (Indians), the, 382 n.
San Ildefonso (Indians), the, 382 n.
San Juan (Indians), the, 382 n.
Santa Ana (Indians), the, 382 n.
Santa Barbara (Indians), the, 369 sq.
Santa Clara (Indians), the, 382
Santo Domingo (Indians), the, 382 n.
Santal, the, 547
Santee-Dakota, the, 371, and map, pp. 334-5
Sapper, K., 390
Sarasin, F., 224 n., 425 n., 426
Sarasin, P., 224 n., 425 n., 426
Sards, the, 460 sq.
Sarmatians (Sarmatae), the, 326, 535 sq.
Sarsi, the, 354, 370, and map, pp. 334-335

"Sartes," the, 312
Sassaks, the, 224 sq.
Sauk and Fox, the, 354, 375, 377, and map, pp. 334-5
Saulteaux, the, 375, and map, pp. 334-5
Saxons, the, 449
Sayce, A. H., 236 n., 267 n., 300, 447, 495 sq.
Scandinavia and amber trade, 502;
"Aryan cradle" in, 504;
population of, 509
Schafarik, P. J., 327 n.
Scharff, R. F., 337
Schetelig, A., 251
Schiefner, A., 286
Schleicher, A., 283, 442
Schliemann, H., 463
Schlenker, C. F., 54 n.
Schmid, T. P., 412
Schmidt, H., 258
Schmidt, W., 135 n., 151 n., 221 n., 350, 428 sqq.
Schoetensack, O., 3 n.
Schoolcraft, H. R., 377
Schott, H., 311 n.
Schrader, O., 503 n.
Schultz, J. W., 374 n.
Schumacher, G., 492
Schwalbe, G., 9 n.
Schweinfurth, G., 79 n.
Scotland, racial elements in, 521 sqq.
Scott, J. G., 189 n., 191 n., 204
Scythians, the, 168 n., 304, 507, 535 sqq.;
in India, 547
Scytho-Dravidian type, Risley's, 546
Sea Dayak. See Iban
Sebop, the, 231
Seger, H., 29 n.
Seguas, the, 388 n.
Sekani, the, 361 sq., and map, pp. 334-5
Sekhwans, the, 249
Seki-Manzi, the, 261
Seler, E., 389
Seligman, B. Z., 76 n., 425 n.
Seligman, C. G., 74 n., 75, 76 n., 77 n., 79, 135, 425 n., 484, 499, 548 n.
Seljuks, the, 314
Sellin, E., 492
Semang, the, 138, 149, 153 sqq., 158, 425, and Pl. II fig. 2
Seminole, the, 355, 378, 381, and map, pp. 334-5
Semites, the, in Babylonia, 262 sqq., 266, 441, 468;
Arabs, 470 sqq., 477 sqq.;
in Africa, 481, 485;
Chap, XIV
Semple, E. C., 490 n.
Seneca, the, 354, 377
Senoi. See Sakai
Serbians, the, 532, 538
Serer, the, 47 sqq.
Sergi, G., 36, 442, 447;
on the Mediterranean race, 451 sq., 456 sqq., 461 sqq., 478;
in Italy, 512 n., 513, 528 sq.;
in Greece, 532;
in Russia, 539;
Hamites, 468 sq., 483
Seri Indians, the, 396, 401
Setebos, the, 414
Sgaws, the, 187
Shahapts, the, 366 sq., and map, pp. 334-5
Shakespear, J., 178 n., 548 n.
Shakshu, the, 543
Shans, the, 166, 180, 191 sqq.;
alphabets of, 195, 198 sq.
Shargorodsky, S., 284
Sharra, the, 272
Shaw, G. A., 242
ShawÍas, the, 470
Shawnee, the, 354, 375, 378, and map, pp. 480 sq., 491;
see also Babylonia

267
Susquehanna, the, 354, 375, and map, pp. 334-5
Suti, the, 490
Suyas. See Kayapos
Swahili. See Wa-Swaheli
Swanton, J. R., 355, 363 n.
Swazi, the, 104
Sweden, Alpine type in, 505 n., 509;
Nordic type in, 509
Swettenham, Sir F. A., 222 n., 227
Swiss pile-dwellers, the, 529
Sykes, Sir M., 268 n.
Syrians, the, 489 sq.
Szinnyei, J., 317
Tagalogs, the, 156, 224, 237, 246 sq.
Tagbanua, the, 247
Ta-Hia, the, 306
Tahltan Indians, the, 363 n.
Tahtadji, the, 497
Tai (T'hai). See Shans
Tai-Shan language, the, 194 sq.
Tajiks, the, 307, 505, 542 sqq., and Pl. XIV figs. 5, 6
Talaings, the, 180
Talamanca, the, 421 n.
Talbot, P. A., 69 n.
Talko-Hryncewicz, J. D., 259
Talodi, the, 75
Tamai, K., 250
Tamehu, the, 545
Tamils, the, 549
Tanala, the, 242
Tangkhuls, the, 178
Tanguts, the, 168, 172
Tanoans, the, 382 n.
Taos, the, 382 n.
Tapiro, the, 157, and Pl. II figs. 5-7
Tappeiner, F., 512
Tapuya, the, 417
Tarahumare, the, 395 n.
Taranchi, the, 311
Tarascan language, the, 345
Tarascos, the, 395
Tardenoisian industry, the, 13
"Tartars," the, 292 n., 303;
Kazan, 312;
Nogai, ib.;
Siberian, 318;
Volga, 320
TartÉ industry, the, 12

Tashons, the, 183 sq.
Tasmanians, the, 159 sqq., 427 sqq., and Pl. III figs. 1, 2
Taubach tooth, the, 6
TautÉ the, 183
Tavoyers, the, 188
Tawangs, the, 170
Tawyans, the, 184
Taylor, E. J., 225
Taylor, G., 249 n.
Taylor, W. E., 98, 100
Teda, the, 473
Tehuelche. See Patagonians
Teilhard, P., 6
Teit, J., 367 n.
Tekestas, the, 399
Telinga (Telugu, Tling), the, 180, 549
Temple, Sir R. C., 152 sq., 182, 185 n., 187 n.
Ten Kate, H. F. C., 147
Tepanecs, the, 342, 394
Terrage, M. de V. du, 23
Tesuque, the, 382 n.
Teton-Dakota, the, 370, and map, pp. 334-5
Teutoni, the, 507
Teutonic race. See Nordic race
Teutons, the, historic and prehistoric, 506, 525 sq., 530
Theal, G. M., 104 n., 105 n., 108 n., 126 n.
Thessalians, the, 466
Tho, the, 197 sq., 211
Thomas, Cyrus, 391, 392 n.
Thomas, N. W., 58 n., 59 n., 431 n., 436
Thompson, Basil, 146 n.
Thompson, E. H., 397
Thompson, J. P., 146 n.
Thompson, M. S., 530 n.
Thompson, P. A., 201 n.
Thompson, the, 367, and map, pp. 334-5
Thomsen, Wilhelm, 259, 261, 309, 319 n., 320
Thomson, A., 511 n.
Thomson, B. H., 555
Thracians, the, 505 sq., 531
Thurn, Sir E. F. im, 416 n.
Thurnam, J., 517
Thurston, E., 423, 548 n., 549
Tibetans, the, 165 sqq.;
language of, 281
Tibeto-Indo-Chinese branch, 165
Tibu, the, 468, 473 sq.
Ticuna, the, 419
Tilho, M., 69 n., 72 n.
Timni, the, 53 sq.
Timotes, the, 400
Timuquanans, the, 415
Tipperahs, the, 188
Tipuns, the, 250
Tling. See Telinga
Tlingit, the, 343, 355, 363 sq., and map, pp. 334-5
Toala, the, 426
Toba, the, 420 sq.
Tocaima, the, 402
Tocharish, 441 n., 504
Tocher, J. F., 522
Toda, the, 549
Toghuz, the, 310 sq.
Toltecs, the, 342, 388 sq., 393, 394 n.
Tongue, M. H., 128 n.
Tooke, W. H., 119
Topinard, P., 38
Torday, E., 113 n., 115 n.
Toshks, the, 538 sq.
Tosti, G., 37
Totonacs. See Huaxtecs
Toung-gnu, the, 188
Toxides, the, 539
Trarsas, the, 469
Tremearne, A. J. N., 58 n., 69 n.
Tremlett, C. F., 203 n.
Tshi, the, 46, 58
Tsiampa. See Champa
Tsimshian, the, 343, 363, 393 n.
Tsintsars, the, 530
Tsoneca. See Tehuelche
Tuaregs, the, 468 sq., 473
Tuck, H. N., 183
Tucker, A. W., 75 n., 79 n.
Tumali, the, 75
Tungthas, the, 188
Tungus, the, 274 sqq., and Pl. VI figs. 2, 5
Tunican, the, 378, 381, and map, pp. 334-5
Tunisia, natives of, 448 sq.
Tupi, the, 417, 419;
language, 419
Tupi-Guarani, the, 348;
language, 404;
linguistic stock, 415, 417, 419
Turki, the, 169, 172, 302 sqq.;
physical features, 303;
in India, 308;
in Central Asia, 308 sqq.;
in Asia Minor, 313 sq.;
in Siberia, 314 sqq.
Turko-Iranian type, Risley's, 546
Turkomans, the, 305, 312 sq.
Turks, Osmanli, 301, 303, 313 sq.
Turner, S., 171
Turner, Sir William, 15, 159 n.
Tusayans, the, 385 sq.
Tuscarora, the, 354, 377 sq., and map, pp. 334-5
Tylor, Sir E. B., 353, 437 n.
Tynjur, the, 74
Tyrol, the, brachycephaly in, 512
UaupÉs, the, 348
Ude language, 541
Ugrian Finns, the, 317 sqq., 326 sq.
Uigurs, the, 301, 308 sqq., 329 n.
Uinta, the, 371

Ujfalvy, C. de, 166 sq., 271 sq., 291, 302 n., 307, 311 n., 512, 544
Ukit, the, 230 sq.
Uled-Bella, the, 469
Uled-Embark, the, 469
Uled-en-NasÚr, the, 469
Ulu Ayar, the, 230, 426
Umbrians, the, 513, 529
Ural-Altaic peoples. See Northern Mongols
—— languages, 281 sqq.
Usuns (Wusun), the, 291, 301, 306
Ute, the, 355, 371 sq.
Utigurs, the, 329
Uzbegs, the, 303, 312, 315
Vaalpens, the, 120 sq.
Vacas, the, 52
Valentini, P. J. J., 342, 389
VambÉry, A., 314, 330 n.
Vandals, the, 449, 470
Vandeleur, S., 68 n.
Vansittart, E., 170 n.
Vapisianas, the, 416
Vascones, the, 525
Vasilofsky, N. E., 314 n.
Vater, J. S., 127
Vauru, the, 348
Vazimba, the, 239, 244 sq.
Vedda, the, 149, 422, 424, and Pl. X fig. 1
Vei, the, 32 n., 46 n., 49
Venedi, the, 537
Veneti, the, 529 n., 537 n.
Vepses, the, 320, 322
Verneau, R., 9 n., 123, 186 n., 198, 451
Vierkandt, A., 37 n.
Vinson, J., 454 n., 456 n.
Virchow, R., 29, 258
Younghusband, Sir F., 301 sq.
Yuan-yuans, the, 292, 307
Yuchi, the, 378 sqq., and map, pp. 334-5
YuÉ-chi, the, 291, 305 sqq., 542 n.
Yugo-Slavs, the, 331, 537
Yuin, the, 437
Yukaghir, the, 274 sq.;
writing system, 284 sq., 344
Yuma, the, 383
Yuman linguistic stock, the, 355, 369
Yumanas, the, 416
Yungas, the, 408
Zaborowski, S., 448, 456, 536 n., 539 sq.
Zandeh, the, 44, 78 sq., 81 sq.
Zapotecs, the, 390, 395
Zimbabwe monuments, the, 44, 89 sq., 105, 241 n.
Zimmer, H., 521 n.
Zimmern, H., 269 n.
Ziryanians, the, 324
Zoghawa, the, 73
Zulu-Xosa, the, 44, 101 sqq., 129, and Pl. I fig. 2
ZuÑi, the, 382, and map, pp. 334-5

PLATE I 1. Hausa, Western Sudanese Negro

PLATE II PLATE II

PLATE III PLATE III

PLATE IV PLATE IV

PLATE V PLATE V

PLATE VI PLATE VI

PLATE VII PLATE VII

PLATE VIII PLATE VIII

PLATE IX PLATE IX

PLATE X PLATE X

PLATE XI PLATE XI

PLATE XII PLATE XII

PLATE XIII PLATE XIII

PLATE XIV PLATE XIV

PLATE XV PLATE XV

PLATE XVI PLATE XVI

TRANSCRIBERÂS NOTES:

1. Images have been moved from the middle of a paragraph to the closest paragraph break.

2. Footnotes have been renumbered and moved to the end of the chapter in which they are referenced.

3. Obvious punctuation errors have been corrected.

4. This text contains a few phrases in Greek with transliterations marked with mouse-hover popups:

s??pe???

5. The following typographical errors have been corrected:

"identity" corrected to "identify" (page 82)
"archeological" corrected to "archaeological" (page 351)
"momenclature" corrected to "nomenclature" (page 514)

6. Other than the corrections listed above, printer's inconsistencies in spelling, hyphenation, and ligature usage have been retained.





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