Thanks are due to Hilary and Patrick Quiggin for help in the preparation, and to Miss L. Whitehouse for help in the revision, of the index. Ababdeh, the, 483 Abaka, the, 78 Abbadie, A. d', 123 Abbot, W. J. L., 7 Abipone, the, 420 Abkhasian language, the, 541 Abnaki, the, 354, 375, and map, pp. 334-5 Abo, the, 117 Abor, the, 170 n. Abud, H. M., 484 sq. Abydos, excavations at, 481 Abyssinians, the, 468 sq. Achaeans, the, 463, 466, 533 sq. Acheulean culture, 11, 14 Achinese, the, 223, 238 sq. Acolhuas, the, 342, 394 Acoma, the, 382 n. Adam, L., 283, 415 n. Adelung, J. C., 127 n. Aderbaijani, the, 312 Aegean, the, culture of, 25 sq., 463 sqq., 467 sq., 501 sq.; prehistoric chronology of, 27; race, 466 Aeneolithic period, 21, 460 Aeta, the, 138, 149, 156 sqq., and Pl. II fig. 3 Afars, the, 468 sq., 484 sqq. Afghans, the, 542 sq., 546 Ahoms, the, 192 Ahtena, the, 361, and map, pp. 334-5 Aimaks, the, 312 Aimores. See Botocudos Ainu, the, 289, 294 sq., and Pl. VII figs. 1, 2 Akkadians, the, 261 sqq., 264 Akua. See Cherentes Alakalufs, the, 411; language of, 413 Alans, the, 312, 540 Albanians, the, 532, 538 sq. Algonquian linguistic stock, the, 342, 347, 354 sq., 370 sqq., 381 Algonquin, the, 347 n. and map, pp. 334-5 Alldridge, T. J., 56 n. Alpine race, the, 449, 452 sq., Pl. XI figs. 3, 4, 6, and Pl. XIV figs. 3-6; in the Morea, 465; in Western Asia, 498, 504; in Scandinavia, 509; in Germany, 509 sq.; in France, 510, 525 sqq.; in the Tyrol, 512; and the Celts, 514 sq.; in Britain, 516 sqq.; in Italy, 529; in Russia, 539 sq.; in Irania, 541 sqq.; in Central Asia, 544 sq.; in India, 547 sq. Altamira cave art, 13 Alur, the, 79 Ama-Fingu, the, 102 Ama-Tembu, the, 104 Ama-Xosa, the, 101 Ama-Zulu, the, 101 Amias, the, 250 Ammon, O., 511 Ammonites, the, 490 Amorites, the, 489 sq., 493, 545 Anau, exploration of, 257 sq. Andaman Islanders, the, 138, 149 sqq., 155, 158, and Pl. II fig. 1 Anderson, J. D., 546 n. Anderson, John, 186 n. Andi language, the, 541 Andrae, W., 264 n. Angami Naga, the, 178; language, 177 A-Ngoni, the, 102 Annamese, the, 180, 202 sqq. Annandale, N., 153, 222 n. Anorohoro, the, 242 Ansariyeh, the, 497 Antankarana, the, 241 Antimerina. See Hova Anu, the, 197 Anuchin, A., 289 Apaches, the, 342, 354, 383 Aquitani, the, 525 Arabs, the, 468, 470 sqq., 480, 488, 495, 498 sqq. Arakanese, the, 180 Aramaeans, the, 489 sq. Aramka, the, 73 Arapaho, the, 354, 370, 372, 374, and map, pp. 334-5 Araucanians, the, 409 sqq.; language, 412 Arawakan linguistic stock, 415 sq. Arawaks, the, 348, 399, 416 Arbois de Jubainville, M. H. d', 459, 514 n. Arcadians, the, 466 Argentina, fossil man in, 338 Arikara, the, 355, 371, and map, pp. 334-5 Aristov, N. A., 316 n. Arldt, T., 93 Armenians, the, 449, 498, 545, and Pl. XIV figs. 3, 4 Armenoids, the, 449, 450 sq., 479, 481, 497 sq. Aruan, the, 416 Arunta, the, 429, 435 sqq. Arvernians. See Alpine race Aryan languages. See Indo-European languages "Aryans," the, 441 sq., 449, 501 sqq.; "cradle" of, 503 sq. Aryans, the, in India, 505 sq., 545 sq., 550 and Pl. XV figs. 1-3 Aryo-Dravidian type, Risley's, 546 Asha, the, 485 Ashango, the, 115 Ashanti, the, 58 sq. Ashe, R. P., 95 n. Ashluslays, the, 421 Aspelin, J. R., 309 n., 319 Assami, the, 193, 550 Assiniboin, the, 355, 370, 372, and map, pp. 334-5 Assyrians, the, 488 sq., 492 AtacameÑos, the, 408 Atarais, the, 416 Athapascan linguistic stock, the, 342, 347, 354, 363, 383 Atharaka, the, 97 n. Aucaes. See Araucanians AuetÖ, the, 348, 419 Aurignacian man, 2, 9, 10; culture, 12, 14 Australians, the, 422, 426-437, and Pl. X figs. 5, 6; languages of, 428 sqq. Austronesian languages, 221, 223, 240 Autenrieth, H. von, 237 n. Avars, the, 310, 326, 329 sq., 531 Ayamats, the, 52 Aymara, the, 407, 419 Aysa, the, 485 Azandeh, the, 44 Azilian culture, 12 sqq. Aztecs, the, 384, 389-395, 397 Babine, the, 361, and map, pp. 334-5 Babir, the, 70 Babylonia, Copper Age in, 22; Bronze Age in, 24; chronology, 27, 264 sq.; writing, 32 sqq.; influence of, on China, 207 sq.; inhabitants, 261 sqq., 488 sq., 491 sqq.; religion, 268; social system, 269; culture, 270 sq., 491; connection with Egypt, 481 Badakhshi, the, 544 Baele, the, 73 Baelz, E., 294, 296 n. Ba-Fiot. See Eshi-Kongo Ba-Ganda, the, 44, 94 sqq., 248 Ba-Gesu, the, 91 n. Baggara, the, 74, 471 n. Baghirmi, the, 69, 72 Bagobo, the, 247 Bahau, the, 231 Ba-Hima, the, 91, 93, 468, 484, 486 Ba-Huana, the, 115 Baining, the, 142 Bajau, the, 228 Ba-Kalai, the, 115 BakaÏri, the, 348, 415 Ba-Kene, the, 91 Ba-Kish, the, 117 Ba-Kundu, the, 117 Ba-Kwiri, the, 117 Balagnini, the, 228 Balbi, A., 420 n. Balinese, the, 224 Balkashin, M., 316 n. Ball, C. J., 208 n. Ball, J., Dyer, 212 n., 216 n. Baloch, the, 546 Ba-Lolo, the, 110, 114 Ba-Long, the, 117 Balti, the, 167 Balto-Slavs, the, 506 Ba-Luba, the, 113 Ba-Mangwato, the, 109 Ba-Mba, the, 112 Bambara, the, 49, 50 Bancroft, H. H., 353 Bandelier, A. F., 383 n. Bandziri, the, 87 Banjars, the, 52 Bantu, the, compared with Sudanese Negro, 44 sqq.; Chap. IV. passim; in Madagascar, 239 sq. Ba-Nyai, the, 105 Ba-Nyoro, the, 92 Banyuns, the, 544 Booth, A. J., 34 n. Borgu, the, 62 Bori, the, 170 n. Borlase, W. C., 520 Borneo, natives of, 230 sqq. Boro, the, 414 Bororo, the, 411 sq., 415 Borreby type, the, 509 n. Botocudo, the, 416 sqq. BÒttego, V., 81 n. Boule, M., 8 sq. Bove, G., 413 Bowditch, C. P., 393 n. Brahui, the, 546, 550 Braknas, the, 469 Bretons, the, 449 n., 529 sq. Brett, E. A. de, 548 n. Breuil, H., 13 n. Bridges, T., 401 n., 413 Brinton, D. G., 337 Britain, neolithic inhabitants of, 451 sqq.; and prehistoric trade routes, 501; races of, 516 sqq., 524 Broca, P., 456, 512 Brocklehurst, T. U., 393 n., 397 n. BrØgger, W. C., 14 Brooks, W. K., 399 Brown, A. R., 151, 431 n., 432 sqq. Brown, G., 146 n., 555 n. Brown, J. M., 353, 552 n., 555 n. Brown, R., 181 n. Brown, R. Grant, 190 BrÜckner, E., 13 sqq. BrÜnn, skeleton, the, 9 BrÜx skull, the, 9 Brythons, the, 515 Budini, the, 536 Buduma, the, 69 Bugis, the, 224, 226 sqq., 236 Bukidnon, the, 247 Bulala, the, 73 Bulams, the, 53 Bulgarians, the, 532 Bulgars, the, 318, 326 sqq., 329 Burduna, the, 435 Burish dialect, 542 n. Burmese, the, 180, 188 sqq., 547; language, 177 n. Burton, Sir R., 116 Bury, J. B., 303 n. Buryats, the, 272, 277 Buschmann, K. E., 393 Bushmen, the, 12, 30, 226 sqq., and Pl. I figs. 5, 6; traces of, in Egypt, 476 Bwais, the, 187 Byrne, J., 283, 346 n. Byron-Gordon G., 397 Caddo, the, 355 Caddoan linguistic stock, the, 355, 381 Cagayans, the, 247 California, Indians of, 368 sqq. See map, pp. 334-5 Callilehet, the, 411 Cambeba, the, 419 n. Cambojans, the, 180 Canaanites, the, 489 sq., 493, 503 Canary Islands, natives of the, 448, 450, 480 Capitan, L., 9 n. Carabuyanas, the, 348 Carapaches, the, 414 Carey, S., 183 Cariban linguistic stock, 415 Caribs, the, 399, 415 sq., and Pl. IX fig. 1 Carpin, J. du P., 328 n. Carrier, the, 361 sq., and map, pp. 334-5 Carruthers, D., 257 Cartailhac, E., 13 n. Cashibos, the, 414 CastrÈn, M. A., 278, 317 Catios, the, 400 sq. "Caucasic," definition of, 440 sq.; peoples, Chaps. XIII, XIV, XV; type in Central Asia, 291 sq.; in Finno-Turki Mongols, 300 sqq. Caucasus, racial elements in the, 540 sq. Cayuga, the, 354, 377 Cebunys, the, 342 Celts, the, 442, 457, 459, 462 n., 506, 513 sqq., 525; language of, 453, 512, 515 Cesnola, L. P. di, 463 Chadwick, H. M., 465 n., 466 n., 507 n., 508 n., 513 n. Chaldeans, the, 490 Chalmers, J., 146 n. Chamberlain, A. F., 344, 375 n. Chamberlain, B. H., 296 sq. Champas, the, 166, 180, 203 Champion, A. M., 97 n. Chanda, Ramaprasad, 547 Chandra Das, S., 169 n., 175 n. Chanler, W. A., 124 Chantre, E., 540 Chao, the, 411 Chatelperron industry, the, 12 Chavanne, J., 446 Chavero, A., 393 n. Chechenz language, 541 Chekhs, the, 331, 532, 537 Chellean culture, 7, 11, 14 sq. Cheremisses, the, 325 Cherentes, the, 417 Cherokee, the, 32 n., 342, 354, 378, and map, pp. 334-5 Chervin, A., 407 Cheyenne, the, 354, 357, 370, 372, 374, and map, pp. 334-5 Chibcha, the, 402 sqq., 421 n. Chichimecs, the, 342, 388 n., 394 Chickasaw, the, 355, 378, and map, pp. 334-5 ChilÁsi, the, 544 Chiliks, the, 316 Chimakuan, the, 363 Chimmesayan, the, 355 Chimu, the, 407 sq. China, prehistoric age in, 30 sq. Chinese, the, 193 sqq., 206 sqq. Chingpaws. See Singpho Chinhwans, the, 250 Chinook, the, 363, 366, and map, pp. 334-5 Chins, the, 182 sqq. Chipewyan, the, 361, and map, pp. 334-5 Chiquito, the, 348, 420 Chiriqui, the, 400, 421 n. Chiru, the, 178 Chitimachan, the, 381 Chocos, the, 400 sq. Choctaw, the, 355, 378, and map, pp. 334-5 Choglengs, the, 417 Chontals, the, 400 Choroti, the, 421 Christian, F. W., 555 n. Chudes, the, 258, 301, 317, 319 sq. Chukchi, the, 274 sq., 277, 285 sqq., 344 Church, G. E., 348 Churchill, W., 552 n. Cimbri, the, 507 Circassians, the, 541 Clark, C. U., 317 n. Clifford, H., 153 sqq., 227 n., 229 Clozel, F. J., 88, 90 Coahuila, the, 342 Cochiti, the, 382 n. Cockburn, J., 166 n. Cocks, A. H., 323 Cocoma, the, 401 Cocopa, the, 383, and Pl. VIII fig. 3 Coconuco, the, 404 Codrington, R., 102 n. Codrington, R. H., 146 n., 241 n. Coffey, G., 23 n., 26, 520 n. Cole, Fay-Cooper, 248 n. Collas, the, 406 sq. Collignon, R., 448, 455 sq., 469 Colquhoun, A. R., 193 n., 202 Colvile, Z., 243 n., 244 Comanche, the, 355, 370, 372, and map, pp. 334-5 Combe Capelle skeleton, the, 9, 10 Conestoga, the, 354 Conibos, the, 414 Conway, R. S., 453 n., 457 n., 467 n., 513 n., 529 Congo pygmies, the, 122, 125; in Egypt, 122, 124, 476 Cook, S. A., 494 n. Cool, W., 225 Cooper, J. M., 413 n. Coorgs, the, 546 sq. Corequajes, the, 415 n. Coroados. See KamÉs Corsicans, the, 461 Cowan, W. D., 242 n. Coyaima, the, 402 Crawfurd, J., 146 sq. Cree, the, 354; Plains-Cree, 371; Wood-Cree, 375, and map, pp. 334-5 Creek, the, 355, 378 sq., and map, pp. 334-5 Crete, bronze in, 25; iron in, 26; exploration in, 463, 467; Pelasgians in, 464, 466; Pelasgian influence in, 464; racial elements in, 474-481; and Babylonia, 481, 501; and Palestine, 493 Egyptians, the, 450, 453, 455, 468, 474-483 Ehrenreich, P., 38, 331, 347 sq., 410 sq., 415, 417, 420, 441, 443 Elam, Copper Age in, 22; Bronze Age in, 25 Elamites, the, 266 Eliot, C., 97 n. Eliri, the, 75 Ellis, A. B., 47 n., 55 n., 58 sqq., 119 Ellis, Havelock, 528 Elphinstone, Mountstuart, 544 Emerillons, the, 419 Emmons, G. T., 363 n. Endle, S., 548 n. Enoch, C. R., 353 Eoanthropus Dawsoni. See Piltdown Eolithic period, 10 Ephthalites. See YÉ-tha Ercilla, A. de, 409 n. Erie, the, 375, and map, pp. 334-5 Eshi-Kongo, the, 110, 112, 248 Eskimauan linguistic stock, the, 354 Eskimo, the, Alaskan, 343, 357 sq., 401; Labrador, 343, 357 sq.; Asiatic, 344; "blonde," 360; see also map, pp. 334-5, and Pl. VIII fig. 1 Esthonians, the, 320 Ethiopians. See Eastern Hamites Etruscan language, 453 Etruscans, the, 512 sq. Euahlayi, the, 436 Europaeus, D. E. D., 319 n. Evans, Sir A. J., 454 n., 463 Evans, Sir J., 7 Ewe, the, 46, 58 Faidherbe, L. L. C., 450 Falghars, the, 543 Fallmerayer, J. P., 535 Fans, the (West Africa), 81 n., 115 Fans, the (Zerafshan), 543 Fanti, the, 58 sq. Farrand, L., 354, 386 n. Featherman, A., 62 n. Feist, S., 452, 454, 457 n., 503 n., 504 sq., 507 n., 513, 527 n. Felups, the, 52 sq. Fenner, C. N., 339 Fermuli. See Purmuli Fewkes, J. W., 350, 384 sqq., 387 n. Finlay, G., 535 n. Finno-Turki Mongols, the, Chap. IX. passim Finno-Ugrians, the, 319 sq.; language, 454 Finns, the, 317 sqq., 504, 508, 531, 536 n.; Danubian, 318; Volga, 318, 320; Baltic, 320 sq.; Tavastian, 320, 322; Karelian, ib. Finsch, O., 146 n. Fishberg, M., 496 n. Fitzgerald, W. W. A., 98 Fitz-Roy, R., 413 Five Nations, the, 354, 375, 377 Flat-heads (Columbia River). See Chinook Flat-heads (Inland Salish), the, 343, 366 Fleischer, H. L., 241 Fletcher, A. C., 372 n. sq. Fleure, H. J., 522 Flower, Sir W., 123 FÖrstemann, E., 342, 389 sq., 394, 396 Folkmar, D., 156 n. Foote, R. B., 545 n. Forbes, C. J. F. S., 147, 188 n. Foreman, J., 156, 246 n., 247 sq. Formosa, aborigines of, 248 sqq. FouillÉe, A., 510 n. Foy, W., 236 n. Fraipont, J., 8 n. France, neolithic inhabitants of, 451 sq.; racial elements in, 510 sq., 525 sqq. Frazer, Sir J. G., 364, 430 Freeman, E. A., 460 n. Friederici, G., 138 sq. Friis, J. A., 323 Fritsch, G., 126 Frobenius, L., 62 n. Fuegians, the, 401, 411, 413 Fulah, the, 46, 53, 59, 66 sq., 73, 75, 90, 468, 476, 482 sq. Fulani. See Fulah Fulbe. See Fulah Fuluns, the, 52 Funj, the, 78 Fur, the, 75 Furfooz brachycephals, the, 451 Furlong, C. W., 413 n. Furness, W. H., 234 n. FurtwÄngler, A., 507 Ga, the, 58 sq. Gabelenz, G. v. d., 454 Gadabursi, the, 485 Gaddanes, the, 157 Gadow, H., 395 n. Gagelin, AbbÉ, 204 Gaillard, R., 69 n. Gait, E. A., 192 n., 551 n. Galatians, the, 545 Galcha, the, 541, 543 sq. Galchic language, 541 sqq. Galibi, the, 416 Galla, the, 90 sqq., 98, 468, 485 sq. Galley Hill skeleton, the, 8 sq. Gallinas, the, 53 Gamergu, the, 70 Gannett, H., 248 n. Garamantes, the, 473 Garhwali, the, 170 Garner, R. L., 557 Gatschet, A. S., 379 n. Gauchos, the, 410 Gautier, J. E., 258 Geer, Baron G. de, 14 sq. Geikie, J., 14, 16 n., 123 n. Gentil, E., 69 Georgians, the, 541 Gepidae, the, 329 Germanic race. See Nordic race Germans, the, 318, 321 Germany, racial elements in, 509 sq. Gesan linguistic stock, 415 sq. Getae, the, 326 Ghegs, the, 538 Ghuz. See Oghuz Giao-shi, the, 203 Gibbons, A. St H., 107 n. Gibraltar skull, the, 8 Gidley, J. W., 339 Giles, H. A., 215 n., 218 n., 280 n. Giles, P., 34 n., 453 n., 467, 503 n., 504 Gill, W., 197 n. Gillen, F. J., 430, 436 n. Gilyaks, the, 274 sq., 277, 285, 288 sq., 344, and Pl. VI fig. 6 Gladstone, J. H., 21, 24 Gleichen, A. E. W., 487 n. Goddard, P. E., 383 n. Godden, G. M., 177 n. Goez, B., 543 Goidels, the, 515 Gola, the, 53 Golds, the, 274 sq., 277, 289, and Pl. VI fig. 5 Goliki, the, 172 Golo, the, 78 sq. Gomes, E. H., 234 n. Gonaqua, the, 128 Gorjanovi?-Kramberger, 8 n. GÓrs, the, 544 Goths, the, 449, 508, 540 Gowland, W., 260 Graebner, F., 139, 350, 429 sqq. Grasserie, R. de la, 345 n. Gravette industry, the, 12 Gray, J., 522 Greece, prehistoric chronology of, 27 Greeks, the, 463 sqq., 466, 532 sqq. Gregory, W. K., 556, 559 sqq. Grenard, F., 169 n. Grey, Sir G., 237 Grierson, G. A., 176 n., 177 n., 178 n., 546 n. Grimaldi skeletons, the, 447 Grinnell, G. B., 372 n., 375 n. Griqua, the, 128 Gros Ventre, the, 370, and map, pp. 334-5 Guacanabibes, the, 399 Guanches, the, 450, 468, 480 Guarani, the, 419. See also Tupi-Guarani Guatusos, the, 400, and Pl. IX fig. 2 Guillemard, F. H. H., 147 n., 247, 296 sq. Guinness, H. G. (Mrs), 114 Gujarati, the, 547, 550 Guppy, H. B., 137 Gura'an, the, 73 Gurdon, P. R. T., 548 n. Gurkhas, the, 170 Gurungs, the, 170 n., 547 Habiru. See Khabiri Hackman, A., 261, 319 n. Hacquard, PÈre, 65 n. Haddon, A. C., on Negrilloes, 126 n., 149 n., 154 n., 156 n.; Melanesia, 135 n., 138 n., 172 Horsoks, the, 172 Hose, C., 231 Hottentots, the, 126 sqq., and Pl. I figs. 3, 4 Hough, W., 351, 385 n., 387 n. Houghton, B., 183 Hova, the, 224, 240, 242 sqq., 244 sq. Howitt, A. W., 430, 435 n., 436 Howorth, Sir H. H., 172 n., 281, 302 Hrasso, the, 170 Hrdlicka, A., 338 sqq. Huaxtecans, the, 388, 393 sqq., 396 Huaxtecs (Totonacs), the, 342, 388 sq., 395 Huc, E. R. (AbbÉ), 280 Huichols, the, 395 n. Huilli-che, the, 410 Hungarians, the, 317 n., 328 sqq. Hungary, Copper Age in, 23 Huns, the, 307, 326 sqq., 531 Huntington, E., 165 n., 257, 263 n., 384 n. Hurgronje, C. S., 239 n. Huron, the, 354, 375, 378, and map, pp. 334-5 Hyades, P. D. J., 401 n., 413 Hyksos, the, 476, 490 "Hyperboreans," the, 285 Iban, the, 230, 232 sqq. Ibara, the, 242 Ibea, the, 117 Iberians, the, 449, 452, 455 sq., 459, 525; language of, 454 Ibis, P., 249 Idoesh. See DwaÏsh Igorots (Igorrotes), the, 157, 247 Ihring, H. V., 270 Illanuns, the, 228 n. Illinois, the, 375, and map, pp. 334-5 Illinois dialect, the, 354 Illyrians, the, 460 n., 529 n., 538 Ilocano, the, 247 Imeritian language, 541 Inca, the, 404-407, 421 n. Indo-Aryan type, Risley's, 546 Indo-European languages, 441 sq., 453, 456 sq., 502 sqq.; type, 504 sq.; migrations, 505 sqq. Indo-Germanic. See Indo-European Indonesians, the, 221, 230, 235, 248 sq., 551 sq. Ingham, E. G., 56 n., 57 Ingrians, the, 322 Iowa, the, 371, and map, pp. 334-5 Ipurina, the, 348, 416 Iranians, the, 506, 541 sqq., and Pl. XII fig. 6 Ireland, Copper Age in, 23; Bronze Age in, 25 sq., 502; racial elements in, 519 sqq. Ireland, A., 191 n. Iroquoian linguistic stock, the, 354 sq., 375 sqq., 381 Iroquois, the, 342, 354 sq., 375 sqq., and map, pp. 334-5 Irula, the, 423, and Pl. X fig. 2 IshÁk, the, 485 Ishogo, the, 115 Isleta, the, 382 n. Israelites, the, 490, 494 Italic language, 461 n. "Italici" of Sergi, 461 n. Italy, racial elements in, 528 sqq. Itaves, the, 157 Itelmes. See Kamchadales Iungs (Njungs), the, 196 Ivanovski, A., 316 n. Iyer, L. K. A. K., 548 n. Jaalin, the, 74 Jackson, F. G., 324 Jackson, J. Wilfred, 353, 520 n. JallonkÉ the, 49, 51 Jaluo, the, 80 James, A. W., 386 n. James, G. C., 522 Jansens, the, 178 Japan, Stone Age in, 260 sq. Japanese, the, 274, 294 sqq.; language, 297; religion, 297 sqq., and Pl. VII figs. 3, 4 Jastrow, M., 493 n., 500 JÁts, the, 306 sqq., 546 Java, fossil man in, 3 Javanese, the, 224, 240 Jazyges, the, 326 Jemez, the, 382 n. Jenks, A. E., 247 sq., 375 n. JÉquier, G., 475 n. Jette, J., 363 Jews, the, 494 sqq. Jicarilla, the, 383, and map, pp. 334-5 JigÚshes, the, 52 Joats, the, 52 Jochelson, W. I., 286 n. Johns, C. H. W., 265 n., 268 n., 491 n., 492 n., 493 n. Johnston, Sir H. H., on the Sudanese, 43 n., 45, 57 n., 65, 67 n., 86; Bantu, 92 sq., 94 n., 96 n., 106 n., 113 n., 116, 117 n.; Bushman, 121 n., 126, 129 n., 229 n.; Berbers, 452 n., 473 n.; Egypt, 476 sq., 481 n.; Fulah, 483 Johnson, J. P., 43 n., 161 Jola, the, 52 Jolof, the, 47 Jones, W., 377 n. Joyce, T. A., on Africa, 41 n., 43 n., 44 n., 113 n., 115 n., 468 n.; Madagascar, 240, 244 sq.; Central Asia, 311, 545 n.; Mexico, 342, 393 n., 395 n.; Central America, 399; South America, 400 n., 403 n., 404 n., 407 n., 409 n., 410 n., 412 n. Jullian, C., 455, 457, 459 Junker, W., 79 sq., 82 sq., 122, 124 Junod, H. A., 102 n., 104 n. Juris, the, 348 Kababish, the, 74, 471 n., 484, and Pl. XII figs. 3, 4 Kabard language, the, 541 Kabinda, the, 110, 112 sq. Kabuis, the, 178 Kabyles, the, 452 Kachins. See Kakhyens Kadayans, the, 232 Kadir, the, 423 Kai-Colo, the, 137 n., 343 Kainah, the, 374, and map, pp. 334-5 Kaingangs. See KamÉs Kaitish, the, 436, and, Pl. X fig. 5 Kajuna dialect, the, 542 n. Kakhyens, the, 182, 186, 193 Kalabit, the, 230 sq. Kalapooian, the, 363, and map, pp. 334-5 Kalina, the, 416 Kalmuks, the, 272, 274 sq., 311, and Pl. VI fig. 4 Kamassintzi, the, 317 Kamayura, the, 348, 419 Kamchadales, the, 274 sq., 285 sqq., 344 KamÉs, the, 417 Kamjangs, the, 192 "Kanakas," the, 137 Kanarese, the, 549, and Pl. XV fig. 6 Kanembu, the, 69, 72 sq. Kanet, the, 547 Kansa, the, 371 Kanuri, the, 69, 72 Kara, the, 75 Karagasses, the, 317 Kara-Kalpaks, the, 312 Kara-Kirghiz, the, 314, 316 Kara-Tangutans, the, 169 Karaya, the, 415 Karenni, the, 187 Karens, the, 182, 186 sq., 199 Kargo, the, 75 Karian inscriptions, 453 Karigina, the, 415 n. Karipuna, the, 414 Karons, the, 52 Karsten, R., 421 n. Kartweli, the, 541 Kasak, the, 316 Kashgarians, the, 311, 313 n. Kashmiri, the, 550 KassonkÉ, the, 49 Kattea. See Vaalpens Kauffmann, F., 504 Kavirondo, the, 91 n. Kawahla, the, 484 Kayan, the, 159 n., 231 sqq. Kayapos, the, 417 Keith, A., 497 La Chapelle-aux-Saints skull, the, 8, 9, 12 Lacouperie, T. de, 168 n., 176 n., 193, 195 sq., 207 sqq., 294 n., 249 n., 251 n. Ladakhi, the, 166 sq. La Ferassie skeleton, the, 9, 12 Lafofa, the, 75 Lagden, G., 109 n. Lagoa Santa race, the, 339 sq., 417 Laguna, the, 382 n. Lai, the, 183 LaÏ, the, 211 Laing, S., 267 n. Lake, P., 446 n. Laloy, L., 16, 511 La Micoque industry, the, 11 Lampongs, the, 235 sq. Lampre, G., 258 Lamut, the, 274 sq. Land Dayak, the, 230 sq., 426 Lang, Andrew, 151, 430, 437 n. Lansdell, H., 280, 281 n., 285 n., 289 Laos, the, 180, 191 sq., 201 Lapicque, L., 149 sq., 422 Lapouge, G. V. de, 449, 510, 512, 540 Lapps, the, 321 sqq., 324, and Pl. VII fig. 6; physical characters of, 324 Lartet, L., 9 n. Last, J. T., 241 La TÈne, Later Iron Age culture of, 28 Latham, R. E., 409 n. Lawas, the, 199 Layana, the, 416 Layard, N. F., 520 Laz language, 541 Leder, H., 258 sqq. LefÈvre, A., 536 Legendre, A. F., 196 n. Leitner, G. W., 167, 542 n. Le Moustier, culture, 8, 11, 14; skeleton, 9, 12 Lenormant, F., 535 Lenz, O., 116 n. Lenz, R., 410 LÉon, N., 345 n. Leonard, A. G., 45 n., 58 n. Leonhardi, M. F. v., 437 n. Lepcha, the, 547; language, 177 Lepsius, K. R., 76 sq., 473 Lesghians, the, 541; language of, 483 Letourneau, C., 36, 448 Letto-Slavs, the, 506 Letts, the, 321 Levallois industry, the, 11 Levchine, A. de, 316 n. Lewis, A. B., 367 n. Leyden, J., 222 n. Lho-pa, the, 170 Liberians, the, 53, 56 sq. Libyan Race. See Northern Hamites Libyans, the, 448 sq., 453, 476 Lichtenstein, M. H. K., 127 Ligurians, the, 449, 455-9, 461 sq., 504, 513, 529; language of, 453 Lillooet, the, 343, 367, and map, pp. 334-5 Limba, the, 53 Limbu, the, 547 Lindsay, W. M., 529 n. Lin-tin-yu. See Yayo Lippert, J., 67 n. Lithuanians, the, 318 Littmann, E., 453 n., 487 n. Liu-Kiu (Lu-Chu), the, 274, 296 sq. Livi, R., 460, 462, 511, 528 Livingstone, D., 107 Livonians, the, 320 Logon, the, 70 Lohest, M., 8 n. Lokko, the, 53 Lolos, the, 173, 195 sq., 211 Lombards, the, 449 Loucheux, the, 361, and map, pp. 334-5 Low, Brook, 231 Lowie, R. H., 367 n. Luard, C. E., 548 n. Lubbers, A., 239 Lucayans, the, 399 sq. Luchuans. See Liu-Kiu Lugard, F. D., 62 Lugard, F. S. (Lady), 73 n. LuiseÑo, the, 355, 370 Lukach, H. C., 56 n. Lumholtz, C, 395 n., 397 n. Lupacas, the, 407 Luschan, F. v., 268 n., 450, 465, 492 n., 495 n., 497 sqq., 542 n., 545 Lushai, the, 178 Lu-tse, the, 197 Lyall, C. J., 548 n. Lycia, inhabitants of, 497; language, 454 Lydian dialect, the, 453 Lythgoe, A. M., 478 Maba, the, 73 sq. Macalister, A., 511 Macalister, R. A. S., 492 MacCurdy, G. G., 5 n., 35 Macdonald, J., 104 n., 108 Mace, A. C., 478 Machas, the, 543 Mackintosh, C. W., 107 n. MacMichael, H. A., 74, 75 n. Macusi, the, 416 Madagascar, 239 sqq. Madi, the, 78 Madurese, the, 224 Mafflian industry, the, 10, 14 Mafulu, the, 158 Magars, the, 170 n. Magdalenian culture, 12 sqq. Mager, H., 555 n. Maghians, the, 543 Magyars, the, 301, 318, 326, 328 sqq., 531; language of, 282 Mahaffy, J. P., 493 n. Mahai, the, 75 Mahamid, the, 73 Mahrati, the, 550 Mainwaring, G. B., 177 n. Ma-Kalaka, the, 104 sq. Makaraka, the, 78 sq. Makari, the, 69 sq. Makirifares, the, 415 Ma-Kololo, the, 106 sqq. Makowsky, A., 9 n. Maku, linguistic stock, 415 Malagasy, the, 239 sqq.; language, 241; mental qualities, 244 Mala-Vadan, the, 423 Malayalim, the, 549 Malayans, the, 221 sqq., 227; folklore of, 229 sq. Malayo-Polynesian. See Austronesian Malays, the, 221 sqq., 226; in Borneo, 230, 232 sqq.; in Madagascar, 240; in Australia, 428, 551 Malbot, H., 450, 472 Malinowski, B., 432, 434 Malliesors, the, 538 Malta, inhabitants of, 499 Man, E. H., 150 n., 152, 251 sqq. Man, the, 197 sq., 211 Manaos, the, 416 Manchu, the, 274 sq., 279 sqq. Manda, the, 267 n. Mandan, the, 355, 371 sq., and map, pp. 334-5 Mandara, the, 69 sq. Mandaya, the, 247 Mandingans, the, 44, 46, 49 sqq., 66 Mangbattu, the, 44, 46, 78, 80 sqq. Mangkassaras, the, 224, 226, 236 Manguianes, the, 237 Manipuri, the, 178 sqq., 181 Manobo, the, 247 MÁns-Coc, the, 198 MÁns-Meo, the, 198, 211 MÁns-Tien, the, 198 Mansuy, M., 186 n. Man-tse. See Man Mao Nagas, the, 178 sq. Maori, the, 552, and Pl. XVI figs. 3, 4 Mapoches, the, 410 Maram Nagas, the, 178 sq. Maratha Brahmans, the, 546 sq. Margi, the, 70 Maricopa, the, 383 Markham, Sir C. R., 347 sq., 401 n., 405, 409, 414 n., 420 n. Maronites, the, 498 Marre, A., 241 n. Marrings, the, 178 sq. Marstrander, C. J. S., 497 n. Martin, H., 449 n. Martin, R., 153 n., 154, 412, 426 n. Martius, V., 402 n., 411, 416 sq. Masai, the, 97, 468, 484, 486 Mas-d'Azil, 12; pebbles, 34 sqq. Ma-Shona, the, 104 Maspero, G., 270, 493 n., 533 Massagetae, the, 305 sq. Ma-Tabili, the, 105 Mataco, the, 420 sq. Mathew, J., 237 n., 428 Matlaltzincas, the, 71 Mossi, the, 62 Mossos, the, 173, 195 sq. Mostitz, A. P., 259 Moszkowski, Max, 149 Mousterian man. See Le Moustier Moxos, the, 348, 414, 416 Mpangwe. See Fans Mpongwe, the, 115 Mros, the, 187 sq. Mrungs, the, 188 Much, M., 23 Much, R., 507 n. MÜller, F., 236 n. Mugs, the, 187 sq. Mundu, the, 78 Mundurucu, the, 419 Munro, N. G., 295 n. Munro, R., 529 n. Muong, the, 197 Murmi, the, 547 Murut, the, 230 sq. Muskhogean linguistic stock, the, 355, 381 Musquakie. See Sauk and Fox Mussian, explorations at, 258 Muyscans, the, 400, 402 Myers, C. S., 75 n., 79 n., 482 Mycenaean (Mykenaean). See Minoan Myong, the, 197 Myres, J. L., 465, 466 n., 477 n., 489 n., 490 n., 502, 533 n. Mysians, the, 506; language of, 453 Nachtigal, G., 70 sqq., 74 n. Nadaillac, Marquis de, J. F. A., 381, 394 n., 395 n., 408 n. Naga, the, 178 sq.; language, 177 Naga-ed-DÊr, excavations at, 478, 481 Nahane the, 361, and map, pp. 334-5 Nahua, the, 342 sq., 388 n., 392 sqq., 397, 400, 421 n. Nahuatlans, the, 342, 388, 393 sqq., 402 Nahuqua, the, 348, 415 Nairs, the, 547 Najera, 396 Nambe, the, 382 n. Narrinyeri, the, 437 Nashi (Nashri). See Mossos Naskapi, the, 375, and map, pp. 334-5 Nassau, R. H., 61 n. Natagaima, the, 402 Natchez, the, 355, and map, pp. 334-5 Navaho, the, 354, 383, see map, pp. 334-5, and Pl. VIII fig. 4. Naville, E., 475 n., 477 n., 481 Neandertal man, 2, 8 sqq., 12, 448 Negrilloes, the, 122 sqq., and Pl. II fig. 4 Negritoes, the, 149 sqq., and Pl. II figs. 1, 2, 3, 5-7; culture of, 158-9, 230 Neumann, O., 127 Nez-percÉs. See Shahapts Ngao, the, 198 Ngiou. See Burmese Ngisem, the, 70 Nias, the, 235 Niblack, A. P., 366 n. Niceforo, A., 461 Nickas, the, 250 Nicobarese, the, 251 sqq. Niederle, L., 540 n. Nieuwenhuis, A. W., 234 n. Nilotes, the, 486, and Pl. XIII Niquirans, the, 388 Niu-chi (Yu-chi, Nu-chin), the, 279 Njungs. See Iungs Nogai, the, 303 Nong, the, 197 sq. Nootka, the, 363, 393 n., and map, pp. 334-5 NordenskiÖld, A. E. von, 287 NordenskiÖld, E., 421 NordenskiÖld, G., 383 n. Nordic race, the, 449, 452 sq., 504, 506 sqq., Pl. XI figs. 1, 2, 5, and Pl. XIV figs. 1, 2; in Scandinavia, 509 Norsemen, the, 449, 526 sq. Northcote, G. A. S., 79 n. Norway, racial elements in, 509 Nossu (Nesu). See Lolos Nu-Aruak, the, 416 Nuba, the, 74 sqq. Nubians, the, 75 sqq., 468 Nuer, the, 78 sq., 484 NÜesch, J., 16, 123 Nutria, the, 382 n. Nuttall, Z., 353, 393 n. Nwengals, the, 183 Obermaier, H., 4 n., 8, 9 n., 14 n. Oghuz, the, 311 sqq. Ojibway, the, 354, 371, 375 sqq., and map, pp. 334-5 Ojo Caliente, the, 382 n. Okanda, the, 115 Oldoway skeleton, the, 43 n., 447 Omagua (Flat-heads), the, 419 Omaha, the, 355, 371, and map, pp. 334-5 Onas, the, 411; language of, 413 Oneida, the, 354, 377 Onnis, E. A., 461 Onondaga, the, 354, 377 Ons, the, 316 Oraibi, the, 382 n. Orang-Baruh, the, 238 —— -Benua, the, 223 —— -MalÁyu. See Malays —— -Selat, the, 228 —— -Tunong, the, 238 Oraons, the, 550 Orbigny, A. D. d', 412 Oriyas, the, 547 OrlÉans, H., Prince d', 186 n., 191 n., 192 sq., 195 sqq. Oroch, the, 275 Orochon, the, 274 sq., 277 Oroke, the, 275 Orsi, P., 460 Osage, the, 342, 355, 371, and map, pp. 334-5 Oshyeba. See Fans Ossets, the, 505, 540 O'Sullivan, H., 79 n. Ostrogoths, the, 449 Ostyaks, the, 275, 277, 303, 325, and Pl. VI fig. 3 Otomi, the, 395 Ottawa, the, 375, and map, pp. 334-5; language, 354 Oto, the, 371, and map, pp. 334-5 Ova-Herero, the, 44, 109 sqq., 119 sq. —— -Mpo, the, 109 —— -Zorotu, the, 110 Oyampi, the, 419 Padam, the, 170 n., 193 Padao, the, 193 Paes, the, 404 Pahuins. See Fans (West Africa) Paiwans, the, 250 PaÏ, the, (Laos) of Assam, 192 Pa-Ï, the, of S.W. China, 211 Pakhpu, the, 543 Pakpaks, the, 237 n. Palaeasiatics, Deniker's, 295 Palaeo-Siberians, the, 275, 344 Palawans, the, 237 Palembang, the, 235 sq. Paleo-Asiatics. See Palaeo-Siberians Palmer, H. R., 68 n. Pames, the, 394 n. Pampangan, the, 247 Pampeans, the, 410; language of, 412 Panches, the, 402 Pangasinan, the, 247 Paniyan, the, 423, and Pl. X fig. 4 Pano, the, 414, 419 Pan-y, the, 198 Pan-yao, the, 198 Papuans, the, 135 sq., 188, 146 sqq., 551, and Pl. III figs. 3, 4 Papuasians, the, chap. V. passim Papuo-Melanesians, the, 135 sq., and Pl. III figs. 5, 6 Parker, A. C., 375 n. Parker, E. H., 216 n., 292 n., 294 n., 304 Parker, H., 425 n. Parker, K. Langloh, 436, 437 n. Parkinson, J., 58 n. Parkinson, R., 146 Parthians, the, 305 sq. Partridge, C., 58 n. Passumahs, the, 223 Patagonians, the, 411 sq., and Pl. IX figs. 5, 6; language of, 412 sq. Paton, L. B., 492 n., 493 n. Patroni, G., 459 sq. Patterson, A. J., 531 n. Paulitschke, P., 485 Paumari, the, 348, 416 Pawnee, the, 355, 371 sqq., 375, and map, pp. 334-5 Peal, S. E., 192 n. Pears, E., 530 n. Pease, A. E., 446 n. Pechenegs, the, 312 Pecos, the, 382 n. Peet, T. E., 528 n. Peisker, T., 257, 260 n., 303 sq., 330, 506 n., 507 n., 512 n., 531, 536 n., 537 n. Peixoto, J. R., 417 Pelasgians, the, 449, 452, 458, 462-7, 512 sq.; in Italy, 528; in Greece, 532 sq.; language of, 453, 465 Pe298 n. Reinach, L. de, 192 n. Reinach, S., 13 n., 465 n. Reinecke, P., 27 Reinisch, L., 80 Reisner, G. A., 22, 75, 478, 481 Rejang, the, 223, 235 sq. Retu, the, 475 n. Retzius, G., 505 n. Reutelian culture, 10 Rhaetians (Rasenes), the, 512 Rhoxolani, the, 326 Rhys, Sir J., 516 n. Rialle, G. de, 249 n. Richthofen, F. von, 302, 311 Ridgeway, Sir W., 2 n., 28; on Pelasgians, 453, 462 n., 464 sq., 466 n., 467 n.; Ligurians, 457; Romans, 529 n.; Achaeans, 533 n. Rink, H. J., 346, 358 Rink, S., 287 Ripley, W. Z., 17 n., 441 n., 449; on the Mediterranean race, 452, 461 n.; Basques, 454 n., 455 n.; Greeks, 462 n., 465, 483 n.; Phoenicians, 493 n.; Jews and Semites, 495 n., 504; Scandinavia, 509; Central Europe, 510 n., 511 n.; Celts, 514 n.; Britain, 524, 527; Italy, 529 n. Risley, H. H., 167 n., 308, 546 sqq. Rivers, W. H. R., 139 sqq., 432 n., 548 n., 549, 553 Rivet, P., 339 sq. Robinson, C. H., 67 n. Robinson, H. C., 153, 222 n. Rockhill, W. W., 168 sqq., 171, 174 Roesler, R., 531, 535 Roeys, the, 178 Rol, the, 78 Rolleston, J., 517 Romans in North Africa, the, 470 Romilly, H. H., 146 n. Rong, the, 170, 177 Roscoe, J., 91 sq., 97 n. Rose, H. A., 548 n. Rosenberg, H. von, 234 n., 235 n., 237 n. RostafÍnski, J., 506 Roth, H. Ling, 62 n., 160 n., 231 n. Routledge, W. S. and K., 97 n. Roy, S. C., 548 n. Ruadites, the, 470 Rumanians, the, 318, 331, 530 sqq. RumanÍya, the, 470 Russell, F., 383 n. Russell, R. V., 548 n. Russians, the, 318, 539 sq. Ruthenians, the, 532, 537 Rutot, M., 10, 14 Sabaeans, the, 498 SacÆ, the, 167 sq. Saint-Adolphe, Milliet de, 417, 419 n. Saint-Denys, d'H. de, 198 Saint-Martin, V. de, 290 n., 327 n., 328 n. Sakai, the, 149, 154, 422 sq., 425 sq., and Pl. X fig. 2 Sakalava, the, 241 sq., 245 Sakhersi, the, 51 n. Salaman, R. N., 495 n. Salars, the, 169 Salish, the Coast, 363, 366 sq., and map, pp. 334-5 Salish, the Inland, 343, 366 sqq., and map, pp. 334-5 Salmon, P., 451 Sambaqui (shell-mound) race, the, 417 Samoyeds, the, 275, 301, 303, 317, 323 sq., and Pl. VI fig. 1; religion of, 277 sq., 325 Sandberg, G., 169 n. Sande, G. A. J. van der, 146 Sandia, the, 382 n. San Felipe (Indians), the, 382 n. San Ildefonso (Indians), the, 382 n. San Juan (Indians), the, 382 n. Santa Ana (Indians), the, 382 n. Santa Barbara (Indians), the, 369 sq. Santa Clara (Indians), the, 382 Santo Domingo (Indians), the, 382 n. Santal, the, 547 Santee-Dakota, the, 371, and map, pp. 334-5 Sapper, K., 390 Sarasin, F., 224 n., 425 n., 426 Sarasin, P., 224 n., 425 n., 426 Sards, the, 460 sq. Sarmatians (Sarmatae), the, 326, 535 sq. Sarsi, the, 354, 370, and map, pp. 334-335 "Sartes," the, 312 Sassaks, the, 224 sq. Sauk and Fox, the, 354, 375, 377, and map, pp. 334-5 Saulteaux, the, 375, and map, pp. 334-5 Saxons, the, 449 Sayce, A. H., 236 n., 267 n., 300, 447, 495 sq. Scandinavia and amber trade, 502; "Aryan cradle" in, 504; population of, 509 Schafarik, P. J., 327 n. Scharff, R. F., 337 Schetelig, A., 251 Schiefner, A., 286 Schleicher, A., 283, 442 Schliemann, H., 463 Schlenker, C. F., 54 n. Schmid, T. P., 412 Schmidt, H., 258 Schmidt, W., 135 n., 151 n., 221 n., 350, 428 sqq. Schoetensack, O., 3 n. Schoolcraft, H. R., 377 Schott, H., 311 n. Schrader, O., 503 n. Schultz, J. W., 374 n. Schumacher, G., 492 Schwalbe, G., 9 n. Schweinfurth, G., 79 n. Scotland, racial elements in, 521 sqq. Scott, J. G., 189 n., 191 n., 204 Scythians, the, 168 n., 304, 507, 535 sqq.; in India, 547 Scytho-Dravidian type, Risley's, 546 Sea Dayak. See Iban Sebop, the, 231 Seger, H., 29 n. Seguas, the, 388 n. Sekani, the, 361 sq., and map, pp. 334-5 Sekhwans, the, 249 Seki-Manzi, the, 261 Seler, E., 389 Seligman, B. Z., 76 n., 425 n. Seligman, C. G., 74 n., 75, 76 n., 77 n., 79, 135, 425 n., 484, 499, 548 n. Seljuks, the, 314 Sellin, E., 492 Semang, the, 138, 149, 153 sqq., 158, 425, and Pl. II fig. 2 Seminole, the, 355, 378, 381, and map, pp. 334-5 Semites, the, in Babylonia, 262 sqq., 266, 441, 468; Arabs, 470 sqq., 477 sqq.; in Africa, 481, 485; Chap, XIV Semple, E. C., 490 n. Seneca, the, 354, 377 Senoi. See Sakai Serbians, the, 532, 538 Serer, the, 47 sqq. Sergi, G., 36, 442, 447; on the Mediterranean race, 451 sq., 456 sqq., 461 sqq., 478; in Italy, 512 n., 513, 528 sq.; in Greece, 532; in Russia, 539; Hamites, 468 sq., 483 Seri Indians, the, 396, 401 Setebos, the, 414 Sgaws, the, 187 Shahapts, the, 366 sq., and map, pp. 334-5 Shakespear, J., 178 n., 548 n. Shakshu, the, 543 Shans, the, 166, 180, 191 sqq.; alphabets of, 195, 198 sq. Shargorodsky, S., 284 Sharra, the, 272 Shaw, G. A., 242 ShawÍas, the, 470 Shawnee, the, 354, 375, 378, and map, pp. 480 sq., 491; see also Babylonia
267 Susquehanna, the, 354, 375, and map, pp. 334-5 Suti, the, 490 Suyas. See Kayapos Swahili. See Wa-Swaheli Swanton, J. R., 355, 363 n. Swazi, the, 104 Sweden, Alpine type in, 505 n., 509; Nordic type in, 509 Swettenham, Sir F. A., 222 n., 227 Swiss pile-dwellers, the, 529 Sykes, Sir M., 268 n. Syrians, the, 489 sq. Szinnyei, J., 317 Tagalogs, the, 156, 224, 237, 246 sq. Tagbanua, the, 247 Ta-Hia, the, 306 Tahltan Indians, the, 363 n. Tahtadji, the, 497 Tai (T'hai). See Shans Tai-Shan language, the, 194 sq. Tajiks, the, 307, 505, 542 sqq., and Pl. XIV figs. 5, 6 Talaings, the, 180 Talamanca, the, 421 n. Talbot, P. A., 69 n. Talko-Hryncewicz, J. D., 259 Talodi, the, 75 Tamai, K., 250 Tamehu, the, 545 Tamils, the, 549 Tanala, the, 242 Tangkhuls, the, 178 Tanguts, the, 168, 172 Tanoans, the, 382 n. Taos, the, 382 n. Tapiro, the, 157, and Pl. II figs. 5-7 Tappeiner, F., 512 Tapuya, the, 417 Tarahumare, the, 395 n. Taranchi, the, 311 Tarascan language, the, 345 Tarascos, the, 395 Tardenoisian industry, the, 13 "Tartars," the, 292 n., 303; Kazan, 312; Nogai, ib.; Siberian, 318; Volga, 320 TartÉ industry, the, 12 Tashons, the, 183 sq. Tasmanians, the, 159 sqq., 427 sqq., and Pl. III figs. 1, 2 Taubach tooth, the, 6 TautÉ the, 183 Tavoyers, the, 188 Tawangs, the, 170 Tawyans, the, 184 Taylor, E. J., 225 Taylor, G., 249 n. Taylor, W. E., 98, 100 Teda, the, 473 Tehuelche. See Patagonians Teilhard, P., 6 Teit, J., 367 n. Tekestas, the, 399 Telinga (Telugu, Tling), the, 180, 549 Temple, Sir R. C., 152 sq., 182, 185 n., 187 n. Ten Kate, H. F. C., 147 Tepanecs, the, 342, 394 Terrage, M. de V. du, 23 Tesuque, the, 382 n. Teton-Dakota, the, 370, and map, pp. 334-5 Teutoni, the, 507 Teutonic race. See Nordic race Teutons, the, historic and prehistoric, 506, 525 sq., 530 Theal, G. M., 104 n., 105 n., 108 n., 126 n. Thessalians, the, 466 Tho, the, 197 sq., 211 Thomas, Cyrus, 391, 392 n. Thomas, N. W., 58 n., 59 n., 431 n., 436 Thompson, Basil, 146 n. Thompson, E. H., 397 Thompson, J. P., 146 n. Thompson, M. S., 530 n. Thompson, P. A., 201 n. Thompson, the, 367, and map, pp. 334-5 Thomsen, Wilhelm, 259, 261, 309, 319 n., 320 Thomson, A., 511 n. Thomson, B. H., 555 Thracians, the, 505 sq., 531 Thurn, Sir E. F. im, 416 n. Thurnam, J., 517 Thurston, E., 423, 548 n., 549 Tibetans, the, 165 sqq.; language of, 281 Tibeto-Indo-Chinese branch, 165 Tibu, the, 468, 473 sq. Ticuna, the, 419 Tilho, M., 69 n., 72 n. Timni, the, 53 sq. Timotes, the, 400 Timuquanans, the, 415 Tipperahs, the, 188 Tipuns, the, 250 Tling. See Telinga Tlingit, the, 343, 355, 363 sq., and map, pp. 334-5 Toala, the, 426 Toba, the, 420 sq. Tocaima, the, 402 Tocharish, 441 n., 504 Tocher, J. F., 522 Toda, the, 549 Toghuz, the, 310 sq. Toltecs, the, 342, 388 sq., 393, 394 n. Tongue, M. H., 128 n. Tooke, W. H., 119 Topinard, P., 38 Torday, E., 113 n., 115 n. Toshks, the, 538 sq. Tosti, G., 37 Totonacs. See Huaxtecs Toung-gnu, the, 188 Toxides, the, 539 Trarsas, the, 469 Tremearne, A. J. N., 58 n., 69 n. Tremlett, C. F., 203 n. Tshi, the, 46, 58 Tsiampa. See Champa Tsimshian, the, 343, 363, 393 n. Tsintsars, the, 530 Tsoneca. See Tehuelche Tuaregs, the, 468 sq., 473 Tuck, H. N., 183 Tucker, A. W., 75 n., 79 n. Tumali, the, 75 Tungthas, the, 188 Tungus, the, 274 sqq., and Pl. VI figs. 2, 5 Tunican, the, 378, 381, and map, pp. 334-5 Tunisia, natives of, 448 sq. Tupi, the, 417, 419; language, 419 Tupi-Guarani, the, 348; language, 404; linguistic stock, 415, 417, 419 Turki, the, 169, 172, 302 sqq.; physical features, 303; in India, 308; in Central Asia, 308 sqq.; in Asia Minor, 313 sq.; in Siberia, 314 sqq. Turko-Iranian type, Risley's, 546 Turkomans, the, 305, 312 sq. Turks, Osmanli, 301, 303, 313 sq. Turner, S., 171 Turner, Sir William, 15, 159 n. Tusayans, the, 385 sq. Tuscarora, the, 354, 377 sq., and map, pp. 334-5 Tylor, Sir E. B., 353, 437 n. Tynjur, the, 74 Tyrol, the, brachycephaly in, 512 UaupÉs, the, 348 Ude language, 541 Ugrian Finns, the, 317 sqq., 326 sq. Uigurs, the, 301, 308 sqq., 329 n. Uinta, the, 371 Ujfalvy, C. de, 166 sq., 271 sq., 291, 302 n., 307, 311 n., 512, 544 Ukit, the, 230 sq. Uled-Bella, the, 469 Uled-Embark, the, 469 Uled-en-NasÚr, the, 469 Ulu Ayar, the, 230, 426 Umbrians, the, 513, 529 Ural-Altaic peoples. See Northern Mongols —— languages, 281 sqq. Usuns (Wusun), the, 291, 301, 306 Ute, the, 355, 371 sq. Utigurs, the, 329 Uzbegs, the, 303, 312, 315 Vaalpens, the, 120 sq. Vacas, the, 52 Valentini, P. J. J., 342, 389 VambÉry, A., 314, 330 n. Vandals, the, 449, 470 Vandeleur, S., 68 n. Vansittart, E., 170 n. Vapisianas, the, 416 Vascones, the, 525 Vasilofsky, N. E., 314 n. Vater, J. S., 127 Vauru, the, 348 Vazimba, the, 239, 244 sq. Vedda, the, 149, 422, 424, and Pl. X fig. 1 Vei, the, 32 n., 46 n., 49 Venedi, the, 537 Veneti, the, 529 n., 537 n. Vepses, the, 320, 322 Verneau, R., 9 n., 123, 186 n., 198, 451 Vierkandt, A., 37 n. Vinson, J., 454 n., 456 n. Virchow, R., 29, 258 Younghusband, Sir F., 301 sq. Yuan-yuans, the, 292, 307 Yuchi, the, 378 sqq., and map, pp. 334-5 YuÉ-chi, the, 291, 305 sqq., 542 n. Yugo-Slavs, the, 331, 537 Yuin, the, 437 Yukaghir, the, 274 sq.; writing system, 284 sq., 344 Yuma, the, 383 Yuman linguistic stock, the, 355, 369 Yumanas, the, 416 Yungas, the, 408 Zaborowski, S., 448, 456, 536 n., 539 sq. Zandeh, the, 44, 78 sq., 81 sq. Zapotecs, the, 390, 395 Zimbabwe monuments, the, 44, 89 sq., 105, 241 n. Zimmer, H., 521 n. Zimmern, H., 269 n. Ziryanians, the, 324 Zoghawa, the, 73 Zulu-Xosa, the, 44, 101 sqq., 129, and Pl. I fig. 2 ZuÑi, the, 382, and map, pp. 334-5
PLATE I 1. Hausa, Western Sudanese Negro
PLATE II PLATE II
PLATE III PLATE III
PLATE IV PLATE IV
PLATE V PLATE V
PLATE VI PLATE VI
PLATE VII PLATE VII
PLATE VIII PLATE VIII
PLATE IX PLATE IX
PLATE X PLATE X
PLATE XI PLATE XI
PLATE XII PLATE XII
PLATE XIII PLATE XIII
PLATE XIV PLATE XIV
PLATE XV PLATE XV
PLATE XVI PLATE XVI TRANSCRIBERÂS NOTES: 1. Images have been moved from the middle of a paragraph to the closest paragraph break. 2. Footnotes have been renumbered and moved to the end of the chapter in which they are referenced. 3. Obvious punctuation errors have been corrected. 4. This text contains a few phrases in Greek with transliterations marked with mouse-hover popups: s??pe??? 5. The following typographical errors have been corrected: "identity" corrected to "identify" (page 82) "archeological" corrected to "archaeological" (page 351) "momenclature" corrected to "nomenclature" (page 514) 6. Other than the corrections listed above, printer's inconsistencies in spelling, hyphenation, and ligature usage have been retained. |
  |