CHAPTER I |
Introduction—Master of the Posts—Posts centred in the Sovereign—Instructions |
for their Regulation—Travelling Post—Object of the Post |
Office Monopoly | 1 |
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CHAPTER II |
The Post through the County of Kent—This Post put under the care of De |
Quester—Stanhope of Harrington, as Master of the Posts, asserts his |
Rights—Vacillating Decisions of the Privy Council—Sir John Coke—Thomas |
Witherings | 8 |
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CHAPTER III |
Decadence of the Posts—Witherings's Plan—Introduction of Postage—Concessions |
to the common Carrier—Post-haste—Witherings appointed |
Master of the Inland as well as the Foreign Posts—His Dismissal—Philip |
Burlamachi—Dissensions between the Lords and Commons—Edmund |
Prideaux appointed Witherings's Successor | 15 |
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CHAPTER IV |
Prideaux's Activity—Unauthorised Post set up to Scotland—System of |
Farming—Prideaux ceases to be Master of the Posts—Secretary Thurloe—The |
Posts become the Subject of Parliamentary Enactment—Rates of |
Postage—Letters circulate through London—The Travelling Post not a |
Source of Revenue—Clement Oxenbridge | 24 |
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CHAPTER V |
Frequent Change of Farmers—Tediousness of the Course of Post—Existence |
of the Posts not a matter of common Knowledge—Dockwra's Penny |
Post—Introduction of Postmarks—Penny Post incorporated into the |
General Post—Dockwra's Dismissal | 33 |
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CHAPTER VI |
Posts regarded as Vehicles for the Propagation of Treason—Wildman—Cotton |
and Frankland—Post Office Establishment—Revenue—Building in |
Lombard Street—Dispersion of Letters—Salaries and Wages—Newspapers—Drink |
and Feast Money—Post-horses—Quartering of Soldiers—Postmasters' |
Emoluments—Scotland—Ireland—Bye-letters—Illicit |
Traffic—Treasury Control—Post Offices grouped together and let out to |
farm—Stephen Bigg—Expresses—Flying Packets—State of the Roads—Progress |
of the Penny Post—Appointment of Secretary and Solicitor—Purchase |
of Premises in Lombard Street | 43 |
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CHAPTER VII |
State of the Packet Service—Ship Letters—Special Boats built for the |
Harwich Station—M. Pajot, Director of the French Posts—Establishment |
of West India Packets—Edmund Dummer, Surveyor of the Navy—Regulations |
for the Management of the Packet Stations—Conditions |
of Employment—Smart and Bounty Money—Passes required for Passengers—and |
for Goods—Regulations habitually infringed—Smuggling—Packets |
forbidden to give Chase—Practice on Capture of a Prize—Packet |
Stations at Falmouth and at Harwich conducted on different Principles—Packets |
employed to carry Recruits—Letters not to be carried in Foreign |
Bottoms—Court-Post—Restoration of Packet Service with Flanders—John |
Macky, Packet Agent at Dover—The Postmasters-General act as |
Purveyors of News to the Court—Their Interview with Godolphin—Posts |
set up for the Army in Flanders—Packet Establishment placed on |
a Peace Footing—Dummer's Bankruptcy and Death | 72 |
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CHAPTER VIII |
American Posts—Thomas Neale—Andrew Hamilton—Ocean Penny Postage—Posts |
transferred to the Crown—Become self-supporting | 110 |
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CHAPTER IX |
Condition of the Post Office in Scotland at the time of the Union—Inaction |
of the English Post Office—Charles Povey—William Lowndes—Diversion |
of Postage from the Crown to the Public—Postage Rates increased—Electoral |
Disabilities—Restrictions on the common Carrier—Modification |
of the Penny Post—Post-horses—Franking—Illicit Traffic in Letters—Treasury |
Inconsistency—Post Office Farmers converted into Managers—Treaty |
with France—Matthew Prior—Single and Double Letters—Change |
of Postmasters-General—Disagreements with Merchants—Twopenny |
Post—Comparative Statement of Revenue—Gross and Net Revenue |
confounded | 117 |
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CHAPTER X |
Allen's Contract—General Review—The Secretary's Dismissal—Earl of Abercorn's |
Complaint—Sketch of Allen's Plan—His Qualifications for carrying |
it into effect—His local Knowledge—His Difficulties with Postmasters—Post-boys—Illegal |
Conveyance of Letters—Contrast between Allen's Mode |
of Procedure and that of the Post Office—Posts increased in Frequency—Opening |
of Letters—Falmouth Packets—Late Delivery of Foreign |
Letters—Erection of Milestones—Letters containing Patterns and Writs—Apertures |
to Letter-boxes—Expresses—Highwaymen—Bank Notes—Decadence—Allen's |
Death
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