ffrage, 211;

Suspension of Guarantees, 212;

Sovereignty, 213;

Legislative Bodies, 214;

Senate, 214;

House of Representatives, 216;

Congress, 218;

Legislation, 221;

Executive, 222;

President, 222;

Vice-President, 225;

Secretaries of State, 226;

Judiciary, 227;

Supreme Court, 227;

Administration of Justice, 228;

Provincial Governments, 229;

Provincial Councils, 230;

Provincial Governors, 231;

Municipal Government, 233;

Municipal Councils, 233;

Mayors, 235;

National Treasury, 235;

Amendments, 236;

Transient Provisions, 237;

Appendix (Platt Amendment), 238.

"Constitutional Army," IV, 268.

Contreras, Andres Manso de, I, 288.

Contreras, Damien, I, 278.

Convents, founded, I, 276;

Nuns of Santa Clara, 286.

Conyedo, Juan de, Bishop, II, 35.

Copper, discovered near Santiago, I, 173;

wealth of mines, 259;

reopened, II, 13;

exports, III, 3.

Corbalon, Francisco R., I, 286.

Cordova de Vega, Diego de, Governor, I, 239.

Cordova, Francisco H., expedition to Yucatan, I, 84.

Cordova Ponce de Leon, JosÉ Fernandez, Governor, I, 316.

Coreal, Francois, account of West Indies, quoted, I, 355.

Coronado, Manuel, gift for air planes, IV, 352.

Cortes, Spanish, Cuban representation in, II, 308;

excluded, 351;

lack of representation, III, 3;

after Ten Years' War, 307.

Cortez, Hernando, Alcalde of Santiago de Cuba, I, 72;

sent to Mexico by King, 74;

agent of Velasquez, 86;

early career, 90;

portrait, 90;

quarrel with Velasquez, 91;

marriage, 92;

commissioned by Velasquez to explore Mexico, 92;

sails for Mexico, 94;

final breach with Velasquez, 96;

denounced as rebel, 97;

escapes murder, 99.

Cosa, Juan de la, geographer, I, 6, 53.

Councillors, appointed for life, I, 111;

conflict with Procurators, 113.

Creoles, origin of name, II, 204.

Crittenden, J. J., protests against European intervention in Cuba, III, 129.

Crittenden, William S., with Lopez, III, 96;

captured, 101;

death, 105.

Crombet, Flor, revolutionist, IV, 41, 42.

Crooked Island. See Isabella.

Crowder, Gen. Enoch H., head of Consulting Board, IV, 284.

Cuba: Relation to America, I, 1;

Columbus's first landing, 3;

identified with Mangi or Cathay, 4;

with Cipango, 5;

earliest maps, 6;

physical history, 7, 37 et seq.;

Columbus's discovery, 11 et seq.;

named Juana, 13;

other names, 14;

Columbus's account of, 28;

geological history, 37-42;

topography, 42-51;

climate, 51-52;

first circumnavigation, 54;

colonization, 54;

Velasquez at Baracoa, 60;

commerce begun, 68;

government organized, 69;

named Ferdinandina, 73;

policy of Spain toward, 175;

slow economic progress, 215;

land legislation, 232;

Spanish discrimination against, 266;

divided into two districts, 275;

British description in 1665, 306;

various accounts, 346;

turning point in history, 363;

close of first era, 366;

British conquest, II, 78;

relinquished to Spain, 92;

great changes effected, 94;

economic condition, 98;

reoccupied by Spain, 102;

untouched by early revolutions, 165;

effect of revolution in Santo Domingo, 190;

first suggestion of annexation to United States, 257;

"Ever Faithful Isle," 268;

rise of independence, 268;

censuses, 276 et seq.;

representation in Cortes, 308;

"Soles de Bolivar," 341;

representatives rejected from Cortes, 351;

transformation of popular spirit, 383;

independence proclaimed, III, 145;

Republic organized, 157;

War of Independence, IV, 15;

Spanish elections held during war, 67;

Blanco's plan of autonomy, 93;

sovereignty surrendered by Spain, 123;

list of Spanish Governors, 123. See Republic of Cuba.

Cuban Aborigines;

I, 8;

manners, customs and religion, 8 et seq.;

Columbus's first intercourse, 15, 24;

priest's address to Columbus, 26;

Columbus's observations of them, 29;

hostilities begun by Velasquez, 61;

subjected to Repartimiento system, 70;

practical slavery, 71;

Key Indians, 125;

Cimmarones, 126;

new laws in their favor, 129;

Rojas's endeavor to save them, 130;

final doom, 133;

efforts at reform, 153;

oppression by Chaves, 159;

Angulo's emancipation proclamation, 163.

"Cuba-nacan," I, 5.

"Cuba and the Cubans," quoted, II, 313.

"Cuba y Su Gobierno," quoted, II, n class="c9">appeals to King and Council for Indies, 120;

seeks to oppress natives, 128;

second time Governor, 137;

makes more trouble, 148;

trouble with French privateers, 178.

Guzman, NuÑez de, royal treasurer, I, 109;

death and fortune, 115.

Guzman, Santos, spokesman of Constitutionalists, IV, 59.

Hammock, of Cuban origin, I, 10.

Hanebanilla, falls of, view, facing III, 110.

Harponville, Viscount Gustave, quoted, II, 189.

Harvard University, entertains Cuban teachers, IV, 163.

Hatuey, Cuban chief, leader against Spaniards, I, 62;

death, 63.

Havana: founded by Narvaez, I, 69;

De Soto's home and capital, 144;

rise in importance, 166;

Governor's permanent residence, 180;

inadequate defences, 183;

captured by Sores, 186;

protected by Mazariegos, 194;

sea wall proposed by Osorio, 202;

fortified by Menendez, 209;

"Key of the New World," 210;

commercial metropolis of West Indies, 216;

first hospital founded, 226;

San Francisco church, picture, facing 226;

building in CarreÑo's time, 231;

custom house, 231;

threatened by Drake, 243;

ef="@public@vhost@g@html@files@38139@38139-h@38139-h-4.htm.html#page_150" class="pginternal">150.

Milanes, JosÉ Jacinto, sketch, portrait and works, III, 324.

Miles, Gen. Nelson A., prepares for invasion of Cuba, IV, 111.

Miranda, Francisco, II, 156;

with Bolivar, 335.

Miscegenation, II, 204.

Molina, Francisco, I, 290.

Monastic orders, I, 276.

Monroe Doctrine, foreshadowed, II, 256;

promulgated, 328.

Monroe, James, interest in Cuba, II, 257;

promulgates Doctrine, 328;

portrait, 329.

Monserrate Gate, Havana, picture, II, 241.

Montalvo, Gabriel, Governor, I, 215;

feud with Rojas family, 218;

investigated and retired, 219;

pleads for naval protection for Cuba, 220.

Montalvo, Lorenzo, II, 89.

Montalvo, Rafael, Secretary of Public Works, urges resistance to revolutionists, IV, 270.

Montanes, Pedro Garcia, I, 292.

Montano See Velasquez, J. M.

Montes, Garcia, Secretary of Treasury, IV, 254.

Montesino, Antonio, I, 78.

Montiel, Vasquez de, naval commander, I, 278.

Montoro, Rafael, Representative in Cortes, III, 308;

spokesman of Autonomists, IV, 59;

in Autonomist Cabinet, 95;

candidate for Vice President, 290;

attacked by Liberals, 291;

biography, 317;

portrait, facing 320.

Morales case, IV, 92.

Morales. Pedro de, commands at Santiago, I, 299.

Morals, strangely mixed with piety and vice, II, 229.

Morell, Pedro Augustino, Bishop, II, 53;

controversy with Albemarle, 83;

exiled, 87;

death, 113.

Moreno, Andres, Secretary of Foreign Affairs, IV, 90.

Moret law, abolishing slavery, III, 243.

Morgan, Henry, plans raid on Havana, I, 297;

later career, 303.

Morro Castle, Havana, picture, facing I, 180;

site of battery, 180;

tower built by Mazariegos, 196;

fortified against Drake, 249;

planned by Antonelli, 261;

besieged by British, II, 55.

Morro Castle, Santiago, built, I, 289;

picture, facing 298.

Mucaras, I, 11.

Muenster, geographer, I, 6.

Mugeres Islands, I, 84.

Munive, Andres de, I, 317.

Murgina y Mena, A. M., I, 317.

Music, early concerts at Havana, II, 239.

Nabia, Juan Alfonso de, I, 207.

Nancy Globe, I. 6.

Napoleon's designs upon Cuba, II, 203.

Naranjo, probable landing place of Columbus, I, 12.

Narvaez, Panfilo de, portrait, I, 63;

arrival in Cuba, 63;

campaign against natives, 65;

explores the island, 67;

errand to Spain, 77;

sent to Mexico to oppose Cortez, 98;

secures appointment of Councillors for life, 111.

Naval stations, U. S., in Cuba, IV, 255.

Navarrete, quoted, I, 3, 12.

Navarro, Diego Jose, Governor, II, 141, 150.

Navy, Spanish, in Cuban waters, III, 182, 225.

Negroes, imported as slaves, I, 170;

treatment of, 171;

slaves and free, increasing numbers of, 229. See Slavery.

New Orleans, anti-Spanish outbreak, III, 126.

New Spain. See Mexico.

Newspapers: Gazeta, 1780, II, 157;

Papel Periodico, 179;

246;

publications in Paris, Madrid and New York, 354;

El Faro Industrial, III, 18;

Diario de la Marina, 18;

La Verdad, 18;

La Vos de Cuba, 260;

La Vos del Siglo, 232;

La Revolucion, 333;

El Siglo, 334;

El Laborante, 335.

Norsemen, American colonists, I, 7.

Nougaret, Jean Baptiste, quoted, II, 26.

NuÑez, Emilio, in Cuban Junta, IV, 12;

in war, 57;

Civil Governor of Havana, 179;

head of Veterans' Association, 305;

Secretary of Agriculture, 320;

candidate for Vice President, 328;

election confirmed, 341.

NuÑez, Enrique, Secretary of Health and Charities, IV, 320.

Ocampo, Sebastian de, circumnavigates Cuba, I, 54.

O'Donnell, George Leopold, Governor, II, 365;

his wife's sordid intrigues, 365.

Oglethorpe, Governor of Georgia, hostile to Spain, II, 24, 30.

O'Hara, Theodore, with Lopez, III, 46.

Ojeda, Alonzo de, I, 54;

introduces Christianity to Cuba, 55.

Olid, Christopher de, sent to Mexico, I, 88.

Olney, Richard. U. S. Secretary of State, attitude toward War of Independence, IV, 71.

Oquendo, Antonio de, I, 281.

Orejon y Gaston, Francisco Davila de, Governor, I, 301, 310.

O'Reilly, Alexandre, sent to occupy Louisiana, II, 123;

ruthless rule, 125.

Orellano, Diego de, I, 86.

Ornofay, province of, I, 20.

Ortiz, Bartholomew, alcalde mayor, I, 146;

retires, 151.

Osorio, Garcia de Sandoval, Governor, I, 197;

conflict with Menendez, 199, 201;

retired, 205;

tried, 206.

Osorio, Sancho Pardo, I, 207.

Ostend Manifesto, III, 142.

Ovando, Alfonso de Caceres, I, 214;

revises law system, 233.

Ovando, Nicolas de, I, 54.

Palma, Tomas Estrada, head of Cuban Junta in New York, IV, 3;

Provisional President of Cuban Republic, 15;

Delegate at Large, 43;

rejects anything short of independence, 71;

candid span>

fortified by Menendez, 203;

raided and destroyed by French, 256;

rebuilt by Gomez de Rojas, 258;

capital of Eastern District, 275;

Morro Castle built, 289;

captured by British, 299;

attacked by Franquinay, 310;

attacked by Admiral Vernon, II, 29;

literary activities, 169;

great improvements made, 180;

battles near in War of Independence, IV, 112;

naval battle, 114;

General Wood's administration, 135;

great work for sanitation, 142.

Santiago, battle of, IV, 114.

Santiago, sunset scene, facing III, 280.

Santillan, Diego, Governor, I, 205.

Santo Domingo See Hispaniola.

Sanudo, Luis, Governor, I, 336.

Sarmiento. Diego de, Bishop, makes trouble, I, 149, 152.

Saunders, Romulus M., sounds Spain on purchase of Cuba, III, 135.

Sartorius, Manuel and Ricardo, revolutionists, IV, 4.

Savine, Albert, on British designs on Cuba, II, 40.

Schley, Winfield S., Admiral, in Spanish-American War, IV, 110;

portrait, 110;

at Santiago, 114.

Schoener's globe, I, 5.

Schools, backward condition of, II, 174, 244, 312. See Education.

Shafter, W. R., General, leads American army into Cuba, IV, 111.

Shipbuilding at Havana, II, 8, 33, 113, 300.

Sickles, Daniel E., Minister to Spain, offers mediation, III, 217.

Silva, Manuel, Secretary of Interior, IV, 90.

Slave Insurrection, II, 13;

III, 234, et seq.

Slavery, begun in Repartimiento system, I, 70;

not sanctioned by King, 82;

slave trading begun, 83;

growth and regulation, 170;

oppressive policy of Spain, 266;

the "Assiento," II, 2;

great growth

calls for general election, 240;

his comments on election, 245;

announces end of American occupation, 246;

surrenders government of Cuba to

Cubans, 249;

President Roosevelt's estimate of his work, 251;

view of one of his mountain roads, facing 358.

Woodford, Stewart L., United States Minister to Spain, IV, 103;

presents ultimatum and departs, 106.

Xagua, Gulf of, I, 21.

Ximenes, Cardinal and Regent, gives Las Casas hearing on Cuba, I, 77.

Yanez, Adolfo Saenz, Secretary of Agriculture and Public Works, IV, 146.

Yellow Fever, first invasion, II, 51;

Dr. Finlay's theory applied by General Wood, IV, 171;

disease eliminated from island, 176.

Yero, Eduardo, Secretary of Public Instruction, IV, 254.

Ynestrosa, Juan de, I, 207.

Yniguez, Bernardino, I, 111.

Yucatan, islands source of slave trade, I, 83;

explored by Cordova, 84.

Yznaga, Jose Sanchez, III, 37.

Zaldo, Carlos, Secretary of State, IV, 254.

Zambrana, Ramon, III, 328.

Zanjon, Treaty of, III, 299.

Zapata, Peninsula of, visited by Columbus, I, 22.

Zarraga, Julian, filibuster, IV, 70.

Zayas, Alfredo, secretary of Constitutional Convention, IV, 189;

compact with JosÉ Miguel Gomez, 265;

spokesman of revolutionists against President Palma, 277;

elected Vice President, 290;

becomes Vice President, 297;

sketch and portrait, 300;

quarrel with Gomez, 306;

candidate for President, 328;

hints at revolution, 330.

Zayas, Francisco, Lieutenant Governor, I, 205;

resigns, 206.

Zayas, Francisco, in Autonomist Cabinet, IV, 95.

Zayas, Juan B., killed in battle, IV, 78.

Zayas, Lincoln de, in Cuban Junta, IV, 12;

Superintendent of Schools, 162.

Zenea, Juan Clemente, sketch and portrait, III, 252;

murdered, 253;

his works, 332.

Zequiera y Arango, Manuel, II, 274.

Zipangu. See Cipanoo.

Zuazo, Alfonso de, appointed second Governor of Cuba, I, 100;

dismissed by King, 102.