III. Weights And Measures

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I. Weights

1 shekel = 180 ŠÊ.
1 mina = 60 shekels.
1 talent = 60 minas.

The weight of the mina may be reckoned in round numbers as 500 grams.

II. Measures Of Capacity

Early Scale

1 GIN = 180 ŠÊ (?).
1 ?A = 60 GIN.
1 GUR = 300 ?A.

Later Scale

1 GUR = 180 ?A.
[pg 399]

III. Measures Of Length

1 ell (U) = 60 ubanu.
1 ?Ânu = 6 ells.
1 GAR = 2 ?Ânu.
1 KASBU = 1,800 GAR.

On other measures see A. D. D., ii., pp. 197-218. The ell is about half a metre.

IV. Measures Of Surface

1 GIN = 180 ŠÊ.
1 SAR = 60 GIN.
1 GAN = 1,800 SAR.

The area of the SAR was one GAR square, or 6 metres square. Areas were also measured by the amount of corn required to sow them, or their average yield, that is by the GUR and ?A.

V. Measures Of Time

1 day = 12 double hours.
1 month = 30 days, average.
1 year = 12 months, average.

Further details may be obtained from Zimmern's Das Princip unserer Zeit-und Raumteilung, in the Berichten d. philolog. histor. Classe d. KÖnigl. SÄchs. Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig. November 14, 1901.


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