Of the cardinal numbers.

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The father Encina divides the numbers into primitives, ordinals, distributives and vicenales.

The primitive numerals are those which serve to count, and are the followings:

1 One. UsÁ.
2 Two. Duha.
3 Three. Tolo.
4 Four. Upat.
5 Five. Lima.
6 Six. Unum.
7 Seven. Pito.
8 Eight. Ualo.
9 Nine. Siam.
10 Ten. Napolo.
11 Eleven. Napolo ug usÁ.
12 Twelve. Napolo ug duha.
13 Thirteen. Napolo ug tolo.
14 Fourteen. Napolo ug upat.
15 Fifteen. Napolo ug lima.
16 Sixteen. Napolo ug unum.
17 Seventeen. Napolo ug pito.
18 Eighteen. Napolo ug ualo.
19 Nineteen. Napolo ug siam.
20 Twenty. Caluha-an.
30 Thirty. Catlo-an.
40 Forty. Capat-an.
50 Fifty. Calim-an.
60 Sixty. Canum-an.
70 Seventy. Capito-an.
80 Eighty. Caualo-an.
90 Ninety. Casiam-an.
100 One hundred. Usa ca gatus.
101 One hundred and one Usa ca gatus ug usÁ.
200 Two hundred. Duha ca gatus.
300 Three hundred. Tolo ca gatus.
1000 One thousand. Usa ca libo.
1001 One thousand and one. Usa ca libo ug usÁ.
2000 Two thousand. Duha ca libo.

Ten children. Napolo ca bata.
Twenty horses. Caluha-an ca cabayo.
Two hundred and twenty guns. Duha ca gatus caluha an ug duha ca fusil.
Five hundred and ninety one soldiers. Lima ca gatus casiam-an ug usa ca soldalo.
One thousand men. Usa ca libo ca taoo.

Remarks:

1.a The English forms “a hundred, a thousand”, are rendered into Bisaya by usa ca gatus, usa ca libo. Expressions like “eighteen hundred” must be translated as:—one thousand eight hundred, ex: The year 1898.—Usa ca libo ualo ca gatus casiaman ug usa.

2.a The unity begins by a consonant duplicates, the first syllable, when points out any quantity. The denaries are formed by putting before unity the particle ca and an after, as we have seen. Ca serves also to join the numbers to the nouns, thus: Usa cataoo.—Napolo ca pisos, upat ca adlao.

Ordinal Numbers.

1st. Ang nahaona.
2d. Ang icaduha.
3d. Ang icatolo-tlo.
4th. Ang icaupat-pat.
5th. Ang icalima.
6th. Ang icaunum.
7th. Ang icapito.
8th. Ang icaualo.
9th. Ang icasiam.
10th. Ang icapolo.
11th. Ang icapolo ug usa.
12th. Ang icapolo ug duha.
13th. Ang icapolo ug tolo.
14th. Ang icapolo ug upat
15th. Ang icapolo ug lima.
20th. Ang icacaluhaan.
21th. Ang icacaluhaan ug usa.
30th. Ang icacatloan.
40th. Ang icacaupatan
50th. Ang icacalim-an
100th. Ang icausa ca gatus.

The month.—Ang bulan.
The day.—Ang adlao.
The week.—Ang semana.

What is the date to day.—¿Icapila quita caron?—To-day is the sixth of March of the year 1901.—Sa icaunum ca adlao sa bulan sa Marzo sa usa ca libo siam ca gatus ng usa ca tuig.

Days of the week

Monday. Lunes.
Tuesday. Martes.
Wednesday. Miercoles.
Thursday. Jueves.
Friday. Viernes.
Saturday. Sabado.
Sunday. Domingo.

Months of the year.

(The months and the days of the week are taken from the Spanish language).

January. Enero.
February. Febrero.
March. Marzo.
April. Abril.
May. Mayo.
June. Junio.
July. Julio.
August. Agosto.
September. Setiembre.
October. Octubre.
November. Noviembre.
December. Diciembre.

A century. Usa ca siglo.
A year. Usa ca tuig.
A month. Usa ca bulan.
A week. Usa ca semana.
A day. Usa ca adlao.
An hour. Usa ca horas.
A minute. Usa ca minuto.
To day. Caron adlao.
Yesterday. Cahapon.
To-morrow. Ugma.
Next year. Tuig nga muabut.
Last year. Tuig nga miagui.
Day before yesterday. Cahapon sa usa ca adlao.
Day after to-morrow. Ugma damlag.
Three days ago. Canianhi.
Last week. Semana nga miagui.
At half past one. Sa Á la una y media.
At a quarter past one. Sa Á la una y cuarto.
At a quarter to one. Cuarto sa la una.

Partitive Numbers

The partitive numbers are formed by adding to the cardinals—ca bahin—thus:

One part. Usa ca bahin.
The half. Ang ca tunga.
One third. Ang ica tlo.
One fourth. Ang ica upat.

Ex:

The half of the heirdom belongs to me. Ang catunga sa cabilin nahatungud canaco.
Divide among them the half of the cocoa-nut. Bahinan mo sila sa catunga sa lubi.

Distributive numbers

The distributive numbers are formed by putting tag or tinag before the cardinal numbers, thus:

One after one. Tagsa or tinagsa.
Two after two. Tagurha or tinagurha.
Twenty after twenty. Tagcaluhaan.
Put the children in a row one by one. Ipalumbay mo ang mga bata sa tinagsa.
What wages did you pay them? ¿Sa tagpila guisoholan mo sila?
Seven shillings to each one. Sa tagpito ca sicapat.
Each man shall be judged by God. Ang tagsa ca taoo pagahocman sa Dios.

Vicenal Numbers

The vicenal or proportional numbers, so called for explaining the proportion between two unities, one of which is contained in the other, are formed in Bisaya by putting the particle naca or maca before the cardinal numbers. Naca for past tense, and maca for the future: Thus:

Once. Naca or macausa.
Twice. Naca or macaduha.
Three times. Naca or macatolo.
Four times. Naca or macaupat.
One hundred times. Naca or maca usa ca gatus.
How many times have you read the letter? Sa nacapila ba icao nagbasa sa sulat?
Many times. Sa nacadaghan.
How many times have you weeped? Sa nacapila ba icao naghilac?
Five times. Sa nacalima.
How many times have you visited church? Sa nacapila ba icao nagduao sa Singbahan?
Seven times Sa nacapito.
Are there some fish in the village? Duna bay isda sa Longsod?
There are a good plenty of fish. Duna man ug daghan isda.
How old are you? Pila ca tuig ang edad mo?
I am twenty seven years old. Caluhaan ug pito ca tuig ang acong edad.
You are a young man yet. Bata pa icao.
How much is your daily wage? Tagpila ang imong sohol sa usa ca adlao?
Two dimes. Duha ca sevillana (peseta)
What have you at home? Onsa ba ang ana-a sa iÑo?
We have rice and fish. Ania sa amo bugÁs ug isda.
Where is your shirt? Hain ba ang sinina mo?

Exercise III.

Where is my book!—Under the chair—Where is my hat?—It is on the table—Is it on the table?—No; it is upon the bed—Did you read the book?—I did not—How many books have you written?—I have written one—How many times have you read the letter?—Many times—How many times have you weeped?—Five times—How much is your daily wage?—Two dimes—How old are you?—I am twenty seven years old—How old is she?—She is not yet twenty years old—Have you burnt yourself?—Each man has his taste—Have you a mind to sleep?—No: I have a mind to speak—Do you fear this man?—I don't fear him—At what o'clock do you go to bed?—I go to bed at sunset, and I get up at sunrise.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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