WASHINGTON IRVING.

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FOR YOUNG PERSONS AND FOR THE USE OF SCHOOLS.

WITH ILLUSTRATIONS.


NEW YORK:

G. P. PUTNAM'S SONS,

182 FIFTH AVENUE.

1876.

Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1870, by
G. P. PUTNAM & SONS,
in the Office of the Librarian of Congress at Washington.

PUBLISHER'S NOTE.


In condensing into one compact volume Mr. Irving's elaborate Life of Washington, care has been taken to retain, not only all the important facts connected with Washington's career, but also those circumstances and incidents which may be supposed to contribute to a full estimate of his character in all its aspects. Nor have any portion of the great events connected with the era in which he filled so grand and controlling a part been unduly neglected or subordinated. The work, in its present abbreviated form, still presents a continuous and complete record of American history during the period of Washington's official life. Mr. Irving's language, as a rule, has been retained; but in cases where a variation from his sentences has been necessary, in order to secure the requisite brevity, the paragraphs are enclosed in brackets.

CONTENTS.


I. Birth of Washington.—His Boyhood.
II. Washington's Youth.—First Surveying Expedition.
III. Rival Claims of the English and the French.—Preparations for Hostilities.
IV. Washington's Mission to the French Commander.
V. Military Expedition to the Frontier.
VI. Misfortunes.—Capitulation of Fort Necessity.
VII. A Campaign under General Braddock.
VIII. Braddock's Advance.—His Defeat.
IX. Washington in Command.—Panics on the Frontier.
X. Frontier Service.
XI. Operations against the French.—Washington's Marriage.
XII. Campaigns in the North.—Washington at Mount Vernon.
XIII. Colonial Discontents.
XIV. Expedition to the Ohio.—Tea Tax.
XV. The First General Congress.
XVI. Military Measures.—Affairs at Lexington.
XVII. Capture of Ticonderoga and Crown Point.—Washington appointed Commander-in-Chief.
XVIII. Battle of Bunker Hill.
XIX. Washington on his Way to the Camp.
XX. Siege of Boston.
XXI. Projects for the Invasion of Canada.
XXII. War along the Coast.—Progress of the Siege.
XXIII. Affairs in Canada.
XXIV. Incidents of the Camp.—Arnold before Quebec.
XXV. Washington's Perplexities.—New York in Danger.
XXVI. Attack on Quebec.—Affairs in New York.
XXVII. Movements before Boston.—Its Evacuation.
XXVIII. Reverses in Canada.—The Highlands.—Close of the Invasion of Canada.
XXIX. The Army in New York.
XXX. Proceedings of Lord Howe.—Gates and Schuyler.
XXXI. The War in the South.—Affairs in the Highlands.
XXXII. Battle of Long Island.—Retreat.
XXXIII. Retreat from New York Island.
XXXIV. Retreat through Westchester County.—Battle of White Plains.
XXXV. Washington at Peekskill.—The Northern Army.
XXXVI. Capture of Fort Washington and Garrison.—Retreat through New Jersey.
XXXVII. Retreat across the Delaware.—Battle of Trenton.
XXXVIII. Washington recrosses the Delaware.—Battle of Princeton.
XXXIX. The Army at Morristown.—Attack on Peekskill.
XL. The Northern Army.—British Expedition to Connecticut.
XLI. The Highlands.—Movements of the Army.
XLII. Invasion from Canada.
XLIII. Exploits and Movements.—Howe in the Chesapeake.
XLIV. Advance of Burgoyne.—Battle of Oriskany.—Battle of Bennington.
XLV. Battle of the Brandywine.—Fall of Philadelphia.
XLVI. The Northern Invasion.—Fall of the Highland Forts.—Defeat and Surrender of Burgoyne.
XLVII. Battle of Germantown.—Hostilities on the Delaware.
XLVIII. The Army on the Schuylkill.—At Valley Forge.—The Conway Cabal.
XLIX. Exploits of Lee and Lafayette.—British Commissioners.
L. Evacuation of Philadelphia.—Battle of Monmouth Court House.
LI. Arrival of a French Fleet.—Massacre at Wyoming Valley.—Capture of Savannah.
LII. Washington in Philadelphia.—Indian Warfare.—Capture of Stony Point.—Ravages in Connecticut.—Repulse at Savannah.
LIII. Army at Morristown.—Arnold in Philadelphia.—Charleston Besieged.
LIV. Discontents in the Army.—Fall of Charleston.
LV. Marauds in the Jerseys.—The French Fleet at Newport.
LVI. Battle of Camden.
LVII. The Treason of Arnold.—Trial and Execution of AndrÉ.
LVIII. Plan to entrap Arnold.—Projects against New York.
LIX. The War in the South.—Battle of King's Mountain.
LX. Hostilities in the South.—Mutiny.
LXI. Battle of the Cowpens.—Battle of Guilford Court-house.
LXII. The War in Virginia.—Demonstrations against New York.
LXIII. Ravages in Virginia.—Operations in Carolina.—Attack on New London.
LXIV. Operations before Yorktown.—Greene in the South.
LXV. Siege and Surrender of Yorktown.
LXVI. Dissolution of the Combined Armies.—Discontents in the Army.
LXVII. News of Peace.—Washington's Farewell to the Army, and Resignation of his Commission.
LXVIII. Washington at Mount Vernon.
LXIX. The Constitutional Convention.—Washington elected President.
LXX. Organization of the New Government.
LXXI. Financial Difficulties.—Party Jealousies.—Operations against the Indians.
LXXII. Tour Southward.—Defeat of St. Clair.—Dissensions in the Cabinet.
LXXIII. Washington's Second Term.—Difficulties with the French Ambassador.
LXXIV. Neutrality.—Whiskey Insurrection.—Wayne's Success against the Indians.
LXXV. Jay's Treaty.—Party Claims.—Difficulties with France.—Farewell Address.
LXXVI. Washington's Retirement and Death.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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