of, studied, 263. Bismuth pure and united with tellurium, 175. Blackall, R. H., air-brake catechism, 428. Blanchard lathe, 95-97. Blast furnaces curved, 50; gases for power, 462. Blasting, its utility, 411. Blenkinsop’s locomotive, 345. Bliss press work, 184-186; forming die, 184; gears, 67. Blocks, hollow concrete, 433-435. Blood, circulation of, 256; pressure, experiments on, 272. Blowing machinery, Homestead, Pa., 415. Boat, canal, diminishes in resistance when quickened, 283. Boiler corrugated, 88; economy, 450; outside furnace, 381; plate cut, 91; copper, how improved or worsened, 176. Boiling point water lowered as atmospheric pressure lessens, 375. Boivin burner for alcohol, 157. Bolometer, Langley’s, 225. Bookcases, sectional, 351. Book-shelves with camber, laden and unladen, 36, 37, 254. Books reproduced by photography, 324. Borderlands of knowledge, Lord Rayleigh on, 275. Bourne, George, on beauty of tools, 105. Bow-puller studied by E. S. Morse, 288. Bowstring bridge, 31; Philadelphia, 32; invented by Alex. Nasmyth, 308. Brace, ratchet bit, 90. Brachiopods studied by E. S. Morse, 288. Brahe, Tycho, observations, 229. Brain in co-ordination, 257; disease, localization, 378; disease treated, 272. Brakes, Westinghouse, 428. Bramah, planer, 98. Brashear, J. A., concave plates for Rowland, 237; optical surfaces produced, 83, 84; lenses and mirrors for interferometer, 217. Breakwaters curved, 51; concrete, 430. Breech-loader, 379. Bricks shaped by pressure, 325. Brick-work outlines, 112. Bridge, concrete, at St. Denis, 431; Forest Park, St. Louis, 444; Memorial, Washington, D. C., 444; continuous girder, 32, 34; deck, 24; pipe-arch, Rock Creek, 41; and at Saxonville, Mass., 41, 42; Plauen, Germany, 423; for cleansing, 423; sandblast, 424, 425; air compressors, 424-427; inter- and outer-cooler, 426; heaters for, 426; in quarrying, 427; Westinghouse brakes and signals, 428; for transmitting power, 348. Compression in building, 8; members must be of rigid material, 19. Compressors, air, 424-427; Parsons‘, 372. Conch-shells as pitchers, 108. Concrete and its reinforcement, 429-445; vast uses concrete, 431; bridge at St. Denis; desirable qualities, 431; silos, 431, 432; residence, Fort Thomas, Ky., 432 and facing 432; for small, cheap dwellings, 432; blocks, general manufacture, 433, 434; reinforcement introduced by Monier, 435; bars for, 436, 437; Monier netting; expanded metal, 437, 438; molds, 438; Pugh Building, Cincinnati, grain elevators, bins, 439; chimneys, incorrodibility, 440, 441; tanks, reservoirs, 441, 442; Coignet netting, 442; conduit, water-pipes, 442; culvert, N. Y. Subway, 443; bridges, 443-445; strengthened by crushed stone, 240; “Concrete Construction about the Home and on the Farm,” 431, foot-note. Condensers, steam engines, 87; Weighton’s, 452. Conduit, reinforced concrete, 442. Cones, similar, vary in contents as cube of like dimensions, 376. Confectioners’ ornaments, 325. Contents, solid, ascertained, 343, 344. Continuous girder bridge, 32, 34. Contours as decided by material, 111. Contraction withstood, 88. Contraries, profit in, 379. Convenience in machines, 106. Converse inventions, 70. Conveyors, 69. Cook, O. F., on interest as prime factor in discovery, 306. Cooking box, Norwegian, 189. Co-ordination, brain, 257; machinery, research, in armies, 194. Copernicus as discoverer, 270, 359. Copper in electric bath, 264; investigated by W. O. Atwater, 243; with aid from Carnegie Institution, 277. Foot measure, origin, 209; skeleton, 250. Foresight in invention, 265. Form, 5-119; conferred, 103, 104; in plastic arts, 103; to lessen resistance to motion, 65-71. Fortifications, curves in, 51. Foster, Sir Michael, on original research in medicine, 269. Foundries, iron, list, last paragraph, 178. Foundry practice, modern, Geo. R. Bale, 176; compressed air in, 420. Francis vertical turbine, 446. Franklin, Benjamin, bi-focal spectacles, 85; stove, 85; proves lightning to be electricity, 360. Fraunhofer invents spectroscope, 284. Freeman-Mitford, “Bamboo Garden,” quoted, 141. Freezing earth to stop leak, 326; water expands, 375. Friction, Beauchamp Towers’ researches, 274; alloys for minimizing, 174. Frost wedges off stone, 123. Froude, Edmund, on ship resistances, 53. Fuels which serve gas engines better than steam engines, 466. Furnace inside boiler, 381; downdraft, 381. Furniture embodied with house, 483; lumber for, bent and seasoned at once, 343. Galileo invents pendulum, 222. Gallows-pipe, 86. Galton, Francis, on sharp sight and visual memory, 281. Galvanometer, Maxwell’s, Kelvin’s, 231. Gang saws, 290. Garden squirt, 371. Gas exploded by electric spark, 147; from a candle, 457, 458; engines, 458, 462-466; producer, 459-461; Mond gas, 461; blast furnace, 462; for heat, light and power, 475; grates imitate maple or charcoal, 117; lighting, 154, 155, 280, 457; mantle, 155-59; producer, Loomis, 382; Taylor, 460; turbine projected, 415. Gases, kinetic theory of, 357; of the atmosphere, Sir W. Ramsay, 214, foot-note. Gasoline engines, 468. Gayley dry blast process, 165. Gearing, 67. Geissler tubes, 243. Howells, W. D., “Hazard of new fortunes” quoted, 306. Hudson, W. H., on folk medicine, 295. Hughes, David E., microphone, 147. Hull, Gordon F., on pressure of light, 133. “Human body,” H. N. Martin, 252. Hungarian milling, 321. Hussey, Obed, mower, 320. Hutton, F. R., on gas engine, 464. Huygens employs pendulum, 222. Hyatt bearing, 47, 49. Hyde, E. P., Bureau of Standards, photometer, 235. Hydraulic presses curved, 50; pressure as counterbalance, 371. Hydrogen in thermometry, 225. I-beam developed from joist, 10. Ice-lens focusses solar rays, 5. Identifying faculty, 360. Idiom of material, 111. Ignorance and discovery, 294; Bessemer’s golden, 403. Illumination, Art of, Louis Bell, 229, foot-note. Imagination in invention, 309; Faraday’s powers of, 392; Tyndall on, 361. Imitation of Nature, 249. Indian gluttony, a cause of, 137. Indicative plants, 296. Individuality of matter, 358. Indurated fibre, 322. Ingalls Building, Cincinnati, concrete, 438, 440. Ingersoll coal cutter, 418. Ingersoll, Ernest, acknowledgment to, xxi; on debt of birds to feathers, 250. Initiation in chemistry, 337; in photography, 338. Injector, Giffard, 347. Inking rollers, 40. Inks tested with Uviol lamp, 183. Insanity, its revelations, 379. Insects trapped by sundew, 281. Instruments aiding observation, 356; advance astronomy, 230. Interborough power-house, roof truss, 21; tests coal, 241; exterior facing 450; interior facing 452; automatic machinery, 447. Interchangeability old and new, 238, 230. Interest as prime factor in discovery, 306. Interference water-waves, 214; light, 215, 216; discovered by Thomas Young, 366. Interferometer, 214-217. Introductory, 1. Invar, 169; used for time-pieces, 290. Murdock, Wm., introduces gas-lighting, 154, 280. Murphy machine shears timber, 322. Muscles, fibrils of, 258. Mushet, R. F., high-speed tool steel, 171. Musical instruments and their prototypes, 257. Narwhal tusk, 259. Nasmyth, Alexander, invented bow string bridge, 308. Nasmyth, James, trained by Maudslay, 300; on drawing, 308. National Museum, Washington, aboriginal art, 106. Nature a drama, not a tableau, 355; as teacher, 245-266; unity of, 357. Nebular theory illustrated, 149. Needle for sewing-machine, 379. Neon, 213. Neptune, discovery of, 214, 378. Newark Public Library, 487. Newcomb, Simon, on original research, 269; on analysis and generalization, 277. Newton as a boy tireless in construction, 301; makes a sundial and a telescope, measures force of storm, 302; corpuscular theory of light, 203; discovery of law of gravitation, 211, 387; fails to observe black lines of solar spectrum, 284; on achromatism, 254; rings, 237, 238. New Amsterdam Theater, New York, 119, facing 118. New York Central R. R. Line, its course, 246. New York Subway, reinforced concrete, 443. Niagara Falls retiring, 123; turbines at, 70, 371. Nichols, Ernest F., on pressure of light, 133; sensitive thermometer, 226. Nickel, how made malleable, 176. Nickel-steel, 166, 167; of like expansibility with glass when heated, 170; which shrinks when heated, 170. Nickelin, Weston’s, 234. Nicolaysen, N., on Viking ship, 57. Nitro-glycerine, 409, 410. Nobel, Alfred, improves nitro-glycerine, 410; invents dynamite, 410; profits by accidental use of collodion, 411; invents smokeless powder, 412; character and benefactions, 413. Noise desirable as warning, 148. Non-conductors heat, 186-188, 190, 374, 473. Northrop looms, 330. Norton, Prof. C. L., on window glass, 109; origin of white ware, 290. Poulsen, Valdemar, telegraphone, 313. Powder, Nobel’s smokeless, 412. Pratt Institute Library, Brooklyn, 487. Pratt truss, 24, 25. Premium plans of wages, 244. Press, perfecting, 48; Bliss, work, 184-186; forming die, 184. Pressing, 103, 184-186. Pressure, extreme, its effects, 152; shaping plaster, soap, clay, lead, 325. Priestley on observation, 293. Primrose, mutations of, 276. “Principles of Science.” W. S. Jevons, 229. Prism, Porro, 81, 82; total reflection, 77, 78, 81, 82. Prismatic glass, 73, 74. Producer gas, 459; advantageous, F. W. Harbord, 476; Dowson, for lighting, 157. Projectiles, forms, 65. Proof of theories, 358. Propeller, 69; improved by accidental break, 291. Properties, 135-207; all, probably exist in all matter, 152, 190, 202, 393; may be due to motion, 207, 357; modified, 137; produced as needed, 152; family ties, 188; Faraday on changes in, 206; may change in time, 195; vary in effect with rapid or slow action, 195. Protective resemblances, 288. Providence Public Library, 487. Prowse, Geo. R., acknowledgment to, xxi. Ptolemy, observations, 229; astrolabe, 230. Public libraries, technological departments, 486. Pugh Power Building, Cincinnati, concrete, 439. Pump resembles garden squirt, 371; screw, Edwin Reynolds, 70; compressed air for, 421, 422; Worthington, 70, 371. Punches, multiple, 290. Pupin, Michael I., telephonic researches, 366-369. Puzzuoli ashes for hydraulic cement, 429. Pye-Smith, Dr., on knowledge, 267; on disinterested quests, 272; on verification, 177; manufacture iron and, Sir I. L. Bell, 177; mechanical treatment, F. W. Hall (See under Harbord), 177; Metallurgy, F. W. Harbord, H. M. Howe, 177, A. H. Sexton, 178, T. Turner, 179; pressed, car, 186; rails, 169, wear at Crewe, 406; range pressed, 185, 186; rolls, 104; strength of, 20, J. Hopkinson on, 384; tempering, 168, J. V. Woodworth on, 179; to order, 166; tube, spiral, 42; tubing, uses for, 40, 41; under microscope, facing 164; J. W. Mellor, 178; used unduly thick, 117; wire, strength, 32; works directory, J. M. Swank, 178. Steinheil’s ground wire in telegraphy, 346. Stephenson, George, as a mechanic, 299; railroad lines, 246. Stewart, Balfour, on meteorology, 338. Stoker, automatic, 330, 450; underfeed, 380. Stolp radiator, 87. Stone outlines, 112; as chosen by Indians, 143; broken by frost, 123. Stop motion, 330. Storage cell, Edison, 374. Stott, Henry G., acknowledgment to, xxi; on power plant economies, 469-71. Stoughton, Bradley, acknowledgment to, 173; list of books on iron and steel chosen and annotated by, 176. Stoves for heating, 86; Canadian box and dumb, 86. Strains in bridges studied, 25; revealed by polarized light, 327. Strap rail and stringer, 13. Stream, model, by James Thomson, 283. Stresses tested, 192; recurrent, 191. Strowger, Almon, inventor automatic telephone, 337. Strut of bridge, 23. Sturgis, Russell, on modern architecture, 119. Sturtevant ventilating and heating apparatus, 380, 472. Sugar, polarized light measures, 327. Sugar-cane mill, Bessemer’s, 402. Sulky in steel tubing, 41. Sulphate of ammonia from Mond plant, 461. Sun, size of, 121. Sundew traps insects, 281. Superheaters, 450,
@g@html@files@48454@48454-h@48454-h-13.htm.html#Page_362" class="pginternal">362. Vial and bubbles, 127, FLAME, ELECTRICITY AND THE CAMERABy GEORGE ILES A concise and brilliant recital of the chief uses of fire, electricity and photography. The steam turbine, the production of utmost cold, the RÖntgen ray apparatus, the revelations of the sensitive plate directed to the sky, color photography, the wireless telegraph, are among the inventions depicted and explained. The original points in the book are: Proof that Electricity can do all that Fire does, do it better, and then accomplish uncounted tasks impossible to flame. Photography is shown to be the one radical advance in depiction since art began. In days of old an object had to be seen before it could be pictured; to-day new heavens and a new earth impress their images first in the camera, to declare themselves only afterward to the eye. Heretofore Evolution has been explained by mere excellence in swiftness, strength, vision. This book points out how the ability to change the forms of things flowered into the capacity to change their properties as well. When an arrowmaker in striking flint against flint kindled flame, and repeated the feat at will, he opened at once a new world for humankind, incomparably higher and broader than if he had simply acquired a nicer touch, a steadier aim, a quicker ear for the rustle of leaf or wing. It is the like maturing of old resources into new, of infinitely greater scope, that has brought man to the supremacy of Nature, while his next of kin remain beasts of the glade. Fully illustrated and with frontispiece in colors, $2. DOUBLEDAY, PAGE & CO., 133 East 16th Street, New York AIDS FOR READERS AND STUDENTS Literature of American History, edited by J. N. Larned. Cloth, $6. (postage, 30c.); sheep, $7.50; half morocco, $9. Forty scholars and critics, each an acknowledged authority in a particular field of American history, have selected the 4,000 works here presented, and given them brief descriptive and critical notes. The chief historical societies of America are named, with their most important issues. The Canadian division was edited by the late William McLennan, of Montreal. Professor Edward Channing, of Harvard University, appends lists for a School Library, a Town Library, a Working Library. Supplement for 1900-01, edited by P. P. Wells. Cloth, $1. (postage, 9c.) The American titles included in the “Annotated Titles of Books in English and American History” form the Supplements for 1902 and 1903. Paper, $1 each. Supplement for 1904, 25c. American Library Association Index to General Literature. 2nd edition. Cloth, $10. (postage, 52c.) Guide to Reference Books, by Alice B. Kroeger, Cloth, $1.25 (postage, 10c.) Books for Girls and Women and their Clubs, 2100 titles with notes. Edited by George Iles. Cloth, 90c. (postage, 10c.) Reading for the Young. Supplement (1890-95), by M. E. and A. L. Sargent. Cloth, 50c. (postage, 10c.) Books for Girls and Boys, by C. M. Hewins. 2nd edition. Paper, 15c. $5 per 100. List of French Fiction, by Mme. Sophie Cornu and William Beer. Paper, 5c. American Library Association Book List. 50c, a year; $2 per 100 copies for single numbers. An annotated list of current books, supplementing the A. L. A. Catalog of 1904. Issued monthly, except in June, July, August and September. Library Tracts, paper, 5c. Library Handbooks, paper, 25c. AMERICAN LIBRARY ASSOCIATION PUBLISHING BOARD, 34 Newbury Street, Boston, Mass. |
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