INDEX

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of, studied, 263.
  • Bismuth pure and united with tellurium, 175.
  • Blackall, R. H., air-brake catechism, 428.
  • Blanchard lathe, 95-97.
  • Blast furnaces curved, 50; gases for power, 462.
  • Blasting, its utility, 411.
  • Blenkinsop’s locomotive, 345.
  • Bliss press work, 184-186; forming die, 184; gears, 67.
  • Blocks, hollow concrete, 433-435.
  • Blood, circulation of, 256; pressure, experiments on, 272.
  • Blowing machinery, Homestead, Pa., 415.
  • Boat, canal, diminishes in resistance when quickened, 283.
  • Boiler corrugated, 88; economy, 450; outside furnace, 381; plate cut, 91; copper, how improved or worsened, 176.
  • Boiling point water lowered as atmospheric pressure lessens, 375.
  • Boivin burner for alcohol, 157.
  • Bolometer, Langley’s, 225.
  • Bookcases, sectional, 351.
  • Book-shelves with camber, laden and unladen, 36, 37, 254.
  • Books reproduced by photography, 324.
  • Borderlands of knowledge, Lord Rayleigh on, 275.
  • Bourne, George, on beauty of tools, 105.
  • Bow-puller studied by E. S. Morse, 288.
  • Bowstring bridge, 31; Philadelphia, 32; invented by Alex. Nasmyth, 308.
  • Brace, ratchet bit, 90.
  • Brachiopods studied by E. S. Morse, 288.
  • Brahe, Tycho, observations, 229.
  • Brain in co-ordination, 257; disease, localization, 378; disease treated, 272.
  • Brakes, Westinghouse, 428.
  • Bramah, planer, 98.
  • Brashear, J. A., concave plates for Rowland, 237; optical surfaces produced, 83, 84; lenses and mirrors for interferometer, 217.
  • Breakwaters curved, 51; concrete, 430.
  • Breech-loader, 379.
  • Bricks shaped by pressure, 325.
  • Brick-work outlines, 112.
  • Bridge, concrete, at St. Denis, 431; Forest Park, St. Louis, 444; Memorial, Washington, D. C., 444; continuous girder, 32, 34; deck, 24; pipe-arch, Rock Creek, 41; and at Saxonville, Mass., 41, 42; Plauen, Germany, 423; for cleansing, 423; sandblast, 424, 425; air compressors, 424-427; inter- and outer-cooler, 426; heaters for, 426; in quarrying, 427; Westinghouse brakes and signals, 428; for transmitting power, 348.
  • Compression in building, 8; members must be of rigid material, 19.
  • Compressors, air, 424-427; Parsons‘, 372.
  • Conch-shells as pitchers, 108.
  • Concrete and its reinforcement, 429-445; vast uses concrete, 431; bridge at St. Denis; desirable qualities, 431; silos, 431, 432; residence, Fort Thomas, Ky., 432 and facing 432; for small, cheap dwellings, 432; blocks, general manufacture, 433, 434; reinforcement introduced by Monier, 435; bars for, 436, 437; Monier netting; expanded metal, 437, 438; molds, 438; Pugh Building, Cincinnati, grain elevators, bins, 439; chimneys, incorrodibility, 440, 441; tanks, reservoirs, 441, 442; Coignet netting, 442; conduit, water-pipes, 442; culvert, N. Y. Subway, 443; bridges, 443-445; strengthened by crushed stone, 240; “Concrete Construction about the Home and on the Farm,” 431, foot-note.
  • Condensers, steam engines, 87; Weighton’s, 452.
  • Conduit, reinforced concrete, 442.
  • Cones, similar, vary in contents as cube of like dimensions, 376.
  • Confectioners’ ornaments, 325.
  • Contents, solid, ascertained, 343, 344.
  • Continuous girder bridge, 32, 34.
  • Contours as decided by material, 111.
  • Contraction withstood, 88.
  • Contraries, profit in, 379.
  • Convenience in machines, 106.
  • Converse inventions, 70.
  • Conveyors, 69.
  • Cook, O. F., on interest as prime factor in discovery, 306.
  • Cooking box, Norwegian, 189.
  • Co-ordination, brain, 257; machinery, research, in armies, 194.
  • Copernicus as discoverer, 270, 359.
  • Copper in electric bath, 264; investigated by W. O. Atwater, 243; with aid from Carnegie Institution, 277.
  • Foot measure, origin, 209; skeleton, 250.
  • Foresight in invention, 265.
  • Form, 5-119; conferred, 103, 104; in plastic arts, 103; to lessen resistance to motion, 65-71.
  • Fortifications, curves in, 51.
  • Foster, Sir Michael, on original research in medicine, 269.
  • Foundries, iron, list, last paragraph, 178.
  • Foundry practice, modern, Geo. R. Bale, 176; compressed air in, 420.
  • Francis vertical turbine, 446.
  • Franklin, Benjamin, bi-focal spectacles, 85; stove, 85; proves lightning to be electricity, 360.
  • Fraunhofer invents spectroscope, 284.
  • Freeman-Mitford, “Bamboo Garden,” quoted, 141.
  • Freezing earth to stop leak, 326; water expands, 375.
  • Friction, Beauchamp Towers’ researches, 274; alloys for minimizing, 174.
  • Frost wedges off stone, 123.
  • Froude, Edmund, on ship resistances, 53.
  • Fuels which serve gas engines better than steam engines, 466.
  • Furnace inside boiler, 381; downdraft, 381.
  • Furniture embodied with house, 483; lumber for, bent and seasoned at once, 343.
  • Galileo invents pendulum, 222.
  • Gallows-pipe, 86.
  • Galton, Francis, on sharp sight and visual memory, 281.
  • Galvanometer, Maxwell’s, Kelvin’s, 231.
  • Gang saws, 290.
  • Garden squirt, 371.
  • Gas exploded by electric spark, 147; from a candle, 457, 458; engines, 458, 462-466; producer, 459-461; Mond gas, 461; blast furnace, 462; for heat, light and power, 475; grates imitate maple or charcoal, 117; lighting, 154, 155, 280, 457; mantle, 155-59; producer, Loomis, 382; Taylor, 460; turbine projected, 415.
  • Gases, kinetic theory of, 357; of the atmosphere, Sir W. Ramsay, 214, foot-note.
  • Gasoline engines, 468.
  • Gayley dry blast process, 165.
  • Gearing, 67.
  • Geissler tubes, 243.
  • Howells, W. D., “Hazard of new fortunes” quoted, 306.
  • Hudson, W. H., on folk medicine, 295.
  • Hughes, David E., microphone, 147.
  • Hull, Gordon F., on pressure of light, 133.
  • “Human body,” H. N. Martin, 252.
  • Hungarian milling, 321.
  • Hussey, Obed, mower, 320.
  • Hutton, F. R., on gas engine, 464.
  • Huygens employs pendulum, 222.
  • Hyatt bearing, 47, 49.
  • Hyde, E. P., Bureau of Standards, photometer, 235.
  • Hydraulic presses curved, 50; pressure as counterbalance, 371.
  • Hydrogen in thermometry, 225.
  • I-beam developed from joist, 10.
  • Ice-lens focusses solar rays, 5.
  • Identifying faculty, 360.
  • Idiom of material, 111.
  • Ignorance and discovery, 294; Bessemer’s golden, 403.
  • Illumination, Art of, Louis Bell, 229, foot-note.
  • Imagination in invention, 309; Faraday’s powers of, 392; Tyndall on, 361.
  • Imitation of Nature, 249.
  • Indian gluttony, a cause of, 137.
  • Indicative plants, 296.
  • Individuality of matter, 358.
  • Indurated fibre, 322.
  • Ingalls Building, Cincinnati, concrete, 438, 440.
  • Ingersoll coal cutter, 418.
  • Ingersoll, Ernest, acknowledgment to, xxi; on debt of birds to feathers, 250.
  • Initiation in chemistry, 337; in photography, 338.
  • Injector, Giffard, 347.
  • Inking rollers, 40.
  • Inks tested with Uviol lamp, 183.
  • Insanity, its revelations, 379.
  • Insects trapped by sundew, 281.
  • Instruments aiding observation, 356; advance astronomy, 230.
  • Interborough power-house, roof truss, 21; tests coal, 241; exterior facing 450; interior facing 452; automatic machinery, 447.
  • Interchangeability old and new, 238, 230.
  • Interest as prime factor in discovery, 306.
  • Interference water-waves, 214; light, 215, 216; discovered by Thomas Young, 366.
  • Interferometer, 214-217.
  • Introductory, 1.
  • Invar, 169; used for time-pieces, 290.
  • Murdock, Wm., introduces gas-lighting, 154, 280.
  • Murphy machine shears timber, 322.
  • Muscles, fibrils of, 258.
  • Mushet, R. F., high-speed tool steel, 171.
  • Musical instruments and their prototypes, 257.
  • Narwhal tusk, 259.
  • Nasmyth, Alexander, invented bow string bridge, 308.
  • Nasmyth, James, trained by Maudslay, 300; on drawing, 308.
  • National Museum, Washington, aboriginal art, 106.
  • Nature a drama, not a tableau, 355; as teacher, 245-266; unity of, 357.
  • Nebular theory illustrated, 149.
  • Needle for sewing-machine, 379.
  • Neon, 213.
  • Neptune, discovery of, 214, 378.
  • Newark Public Library, 487.
  • Newcomb, Simon, on original research, 269; on analysis and generalization, 277.
  • Newton as a boy tireless in construction, 301; makes a sundial and a telescope, measures force of storm, 302; corpuscular theory of light, 203; discovery of law of gravitation, 211, 387; fails to observe black lines of solar spectrum, 284; on achromatism, 254; rings, 237, 238.
  • New Amsterdam Theater, New York, 119, facing 118.
  • New York Central R. R. Line, its course, 246.
  • New York Subway, reinforced concrete, 443.
  • Niagara Falls retiring, 123; turbines at, 70, 371.
  • Nichols, Ernest F., on pressure of light, 133; sensitive thermometer, 226.
  • Nickel, how made malleable, 176.
  • Nickel-steel, 166, 167; of like expansibility with glass when heated, 170; which shrinks when heated, 170.
  • Nickelin, Weston’s, 234.
  • Nicolaysen, N., on Viking ship, 57.
  • Nitro-glycerine, 409, 410.
  • Nobel, Alfred, improves nitro-glycerine, 410; invents dynamite, 410; profits by accidental use of collodion, 411; invents smokeless powder, 412; character and benefactions, 413.
  • Noise desirable as warning, 148.
  • Non-conductors heat, 186-188, 190, 374, 473.
  • Northrop looms, 330.
  • Norton, Prof. C. L., on window glass, 109; origin of white ware, 290.
  • Poulsen, Valdemar, telegraphone, 313.
  • Powder, Nobel’s smokeless, 412.
  • Pratt Institute Library, Brooklyn, 487.
  • Pratt truss, 24, 25.
  • Premium plans of wages, 244.
  • Press, perfecting, 48; Bliss, work, 184-186; forming die, 184.
  • Pressing, 103, 184-186.
  • Pressure, extreme, its effects, 152; shaping plaster, soap, clay, lead, 325.
  • Priestley on observation, 293.
  • Primrose, mutations of, 276.
  • “Principles of Science.” W. S. Jevons, 229.
  • Prism, Porro, 81, 82; total reflection, 77, 78, 81, 82.
  • Prismatic glass, 73, 74.
  • Producer gas, 459; advantageous, F. W. Harbord, 476; Dowson, for lighting, 157.
  • Projectiles, forms, 65.
  • Proof of theories, 358.
  • Propeller, 69; improved by accidental break, 291.
  • Properties, 135-207; all, probably exist in all matter, 152, 190, 202, 393; may be due to motion, 207, 357; modified, 137; produced as needed, 152; family ties, 188; Faraday on changes in, 206; may change in time, 195; vary in effect with rapid or slow action, 195.
  • Protective resemblances, 288.
  • Providence Public Library, 487.
  • Prowse, Geo. R., acknowledgment to, xxi.
  • Ptolemy, observations, 229; astrolabe, 230.
  • Public libraries, technological departments, 486.
  • Pugh Power Building, Cincinnati, concrete, 439.
  • Pump resembles garden squirt, 371; screw, Edwin Reynolds, 70; compressed air for, 421, 422; Worthington, 70, 371.
  • Punches, multiple, 290.
  • Pupin, Michael I., telephonic researches, 366-369.
  • Puzzuoli ashes for hydraulic cement, 429.
  • Pye-Smith, Dr., on knowledge, 267; on disinterested quests, 272; on verification, 177; manufacture iron and, Sir I. L. Bell, 177; mechanical treatment, F. W. Hall (See under Harbord), 177; Metallurgy, F. W. Harbord, H. M. Howe, 177, A. H. Sexton, 178, T. Turner, 179; pressed, car, 186; rails, 169, wear at Crewe, 406; range pressed, 185, 186; rolls, 104; strength of, 20, J. Hopkinson on, 384; tempering, 168, J. V. Woodworth on, 179; to order, 166; tube, spiral, 42; tubing, uses for, 40, 41; under microscope, facing 164; J. W. Mellor, 178; used unduly thick, 117; wire, strength, 32; works directory, J. M. Swank, 178.
  • Steinheil’s ground wire in telegraphy, 346.
  • Stephenson, George, as a mechanic, 299; railroad lines, 246.
  • Stewart, Balfour, on meteorology, 338.
  • Stoker, automatic, 330, 450; underfeed, 380.
  • Stolp radiator, 87.
  • Stone outlines, 112; as chosen by Indians, 143; broken by frost, 123.
  • Stop motion, 330.
  • Storage cell, Edison, 374.
  • Stott, Henry G., acknowledgment to, xxi; on power plant economies, 469-71.
  • Stoughton, Bradley, acknowledgment to, 173; list of books on iron and steel chosen and annotated by, 176.
  • Stoves for heating, 86; Canadian box and dumb, 86.
  • Strains in bridges studied, 25; revealed by polarized light, 327.
  • Strap rail and stringer, 13.
  • Stream, model, by James Thomson, 283.
  • Stresses tested, 192; recurrent, 191.
  • Strowger, Almon, inventor automatic telephone, 337.
  • Strut of bridge, 23.
  • Sturgis, Russell, on modern architecture, 119.
  • Sturtevant ventilating and heating apparatus, 380, 472.
  • Sugar, polarized light measures, 327.
  • Sugar-cane mill, Bessemer’s, 402.
  • Sulky in steel tubing, 41.
  • Sulphate of ammonia from Mond plant, 461.
  • Sun, size of, 121.
  • Sundew traps insects, 281.
  • Superheaters, 450, @g@html@files@48454@48454-h@48454-h-13.htm.html#Page_362" class="pginternal">362.
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