24 , 265 , 267 ; as dedicator of the Delphi Charioteer , 277. |
24 , 265 , 267 ; as dedicator of the Delphi Charioteer , 277. Arm, right, of boy victor, from Olympia, 46 ; bronze right arm from statue of Olympic victor, 322. Armed contest, in early Greek art, 8 - 9. Armor, race in; see Hoplite-race. Arndt, P., on so-called Jason , of Louvre, 87 ; on the Perinthos and allied heads, 180. Arolsen, statuette of diskobolos in, 187 . Arrhachion, crowned after death, 247 ; statue at Phigalia, 100 , 325 , 326f ., 328 , 335 , 337 , 363 ; inscription on, 333 ; one of oldest victor statues, 327 , 333 ; three victories of 327 ; throttled by adversary, 247. Ars statuaria , defined by Pliny, 302 . Artemas, P. Ailios, statue at Olympia, 360 . Artemidoros, Olympic victor, 354 . Artemidoros, T. Phlabios, statue in Naples, 369 . Artemis, on Sparta relief, 284 . Artemisia, chariot-group of, 264 . Artists, statues of, at Olympia, 285 . Arvanitopoullos, A. S., on bronze statue of youth found in sea off Antikythera, 81 , 84 . Aryballos, 74 , 119 , 137 , 138 , 212 ; on vase-paintings, 133 ; wrongly as wrestler attribute, 165. Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, head of Diadoumenos in, 154 . Asiatics, wear loin-cloth, 48 . Asios, fragment of, 52 . Asklepiades, M. Aurelios, dedicates statue in Rome to father, 370 . Asklepiades, P., dedicates bronze diskos at Olympia, 22 , 360 . Asklepieion, the, at Athens, statues in, 130 . Asklepios, temple at Sikyon, 370 . Assimilation of statues of men to god and hero types, 71f .; of Olympic victor statues, 71f .; to types of Apollo, 88f .; of the Dioskouroi, 96f .; of Herakles, 93f ., 319 ; of Hermes, 75f . Assurbanipal, reliefs from palace of, at Nineveh, 330 . Assyro-Babylonian art, reliefs of, represented in motion, 177 ; influence on early Greek art, 329. Astragalos, base in form of, at Olympia, 240 . Astylos, bribed by Hiero of Syracuse, 33 ; statue at Kroton, 33 , 363 ; at Olympia, 179, 363. Asymmetry, example of, 70 . Atalanta, soul of, chooses body of athlete, in Plato's myth of Er, 36 ; statue of, from Tegea, 306, 310, 316. Athena, Alea, temple at Tegea, 306 ; Chalkioikos, hieron of, in Sparta, 283 ; helmeted heads of, 53 ; Lemnia , 53 ; Old Temple of, on Akropolis, 128 , 271 ; on relief from Tarentum, 96. AthenAEus, 57 , 284 . Athenaia ; see Panathenaia . Athenaios, statue at Olympia, 244 , 343 , 353 . Athens, athletes at, divided into two classes according to age, 189 ; coins of, showing Apollo, 90 ; statues of victors in, 26 - 27; Gymnasion of Ptolemy at, 166. Athletes: barefoot and bareheaded, 48 ; head of, in Capitoline called Juba II, 166 ; head of, in Metropolitan Museum, showing swollen ears, 168 ; statue of, in Copenhagen resembling the Agias , 293 ; statue found at Ephesos, 137 , 138 ; two statues in lunging attitude, in Dresden, 292 ; statue from Palazzo Farnese, now in London, 293 ; statue of late style in Lansdowne House, London, 180 ; statues of, adorn palAEstrAE and gymnasia, 297 ; statues of, assimilated to types of Apollo, 88f .; of the Dioskouroi, 96 - 97; of Herakles, 93f .; of Hermes, 75f .; bronze statuette in Louvre, 213, 214; etc. Athletics, origin and early history of Greek, 1f .; in Crete, 1f .; at Delphi, 25 ; in Homer, 7f .; athletics and Greek religion, 14 ; influence on sculpture, 64 ; athletic funeral scene on a Cypriote silver vase from Etruria, 13 ; Argive-Sikyonian school of athletic sculptors, 1 , 109f . Attalos, base of victor statue of Attalos, father of Attalos I, at Pergamon, 368 ; Portico of, in Athens, 368. Attic sculptors, 126f .; characteristics of, 128 ; examples of pre-Persian sculptures, 281 ; influence on Polykleitos, 152 , 153 ; old Attic canon of proportions, 68. Attributes of victor statues, 147f .; primary, 148f .; secondary 161f . Augustus, coins of, showing celery, 21 ; enlarges privileges of athletes in Rome, 33 ;
??????? ??????, when introduced at Olympia, 259, 260; four-horse ?????????, on Panathenaic vase from Sparta, 263; length of race with four colts at Olympia, 260; length of race with four full-grown horses at Olympia, 260; with mules ?????, when introduced at Olympia, 261; at oldest funeral games, in Arkadia, 259; oldest monument of, at Olympia, 264, 265; origin of in mythical times, 259; originally with two horses, 260; when stopped at Olympia, 261; sport of wealthy, 257; representations, common on vases, 262f.; trotting-race with mares ?????, 261, 282. See Apobates, chariot-race. Chariot victors, dedicate chariot-groups at Olympia, 264f.; - dedicate models of chariots at Olympia, 265;
- dedicate statues at Olympia, 265;
- act as own charioteers, 266–267.
Charmides, statue at Olympia, 342. Charops, statue at Olympia, 358. Chase, G. H., on bronze tripods in Loeb collection, 194, note 7; - on Monteleone chariot, 264.
Cheilon, ephor of Sparta, died of joy at Olympia, 36. Cheilon, date of second victory of, 301; - fights at Lamia, 301;
- statue at Olympia, 32, 121, 298.
Cheimon, statue at Argos, 366; - at Olympia, 117, 234, 344, 366.
Cheirisophos, sculptor, 334. Chewsurs, of the Caucasus, funeral games among, 11. ChimÆra tomb, so-called, at Xanthos, 271. Chinnery Hermes, head, 181. Chionis, statue at Olympia, 32, 333, 352, 362; - tablet of, at Sparta, 362;
- record jump of, at Olympia, 216.
Chios, early sculpture of, 177; games on, 189. Chisel, used in hair of the Agias and Philandridas, 297. Chiton, conventional dress of charioteers, 275. Chiusi, wall-painting from, 217. Chlamys, on statues of Meleager, 313. Choiseul-Gouffier Apollo, statue known as, 89f.; - replica of head in British Museum, 91;
- replica of head, from Kyrene 334;
- thongs on tree-trunk nearby, 165.
Chorus, of boys and girls, in honor of victors, 34. Christodoros, description of statue of Hermes by, 87. Chrysippos, quoted by Galen, 70. Chrysothemis, sculptor, 105, 116. Cicero, as art critic, 60. Cincinnatus, 87. Circassians, funeral games among, 11. Circus, Roman, hair-fashion of athletes at, 52; - finally supersedes equestrian contests of Olympia, 261.
Cloak, prize at Pellene, 20. Club, on Cretan grave-relief, 199; - on statuette from Palermo, 199.
Cockerell, on dedication from Delphi, 28; temple of Apollo at, 336; tripods in temple of Apollo at, 19; victor monuments at, 26; victor grave-relief from, 138. Demeter, the Eleusinia in honor of, 18; - Chamyne, priestess of, admitted to Olympia, 16;
- of Knidos, statue of, 311.
Demetrios, M. Aurelios, Olympic victor statue in Rome, 370. Demetrios of Phaleron, honor statues in Athens, 41. Demetrios, sculptor, 56. Demokrates, statue at Olympia, 358. Deonna, W., against Egyptian influence on early Greek sculpture, 329. Dermys and Kitylos, grave-figures of, from Tanagra, 335. Destringentes se, statues mentioned by Pliny, 136. Diadoumenoi, or fillet-binders, 150f. Diadoumenos, of Pheidias, 150f.; - older than that of Polykleitos, 151;
- motive of, 151;
- Farnese copy, 151;
- of Polykleitos, 152f.;
- as example of rest statue, 99;
- as example of “ethical grace,” 63;
- leg position of, 159;
- copy of, from Delos, 92f., 152, 153;
- other copies of, 152f.;
- head-style of, 152;
- British Museum head of, 153, 154;
- Dresden head of, 153;
- Kassel head of, 153;
- statuette from Smyrna, 154;
- on throne of Zeus at Olympia, 150;
- pose of Vaison and Farnese copies, 155.
Diagoras, most famous Greek boxer, 365; - statue at Olympia, 130, 365;
- size of, 45;
- family group of, 342, 343, 352.
Diaulodromos, or double sprinter, 193; - on Athens inscribed vase, 194.
Dickins, G., on Choiseul-Gouffier Apollo statue type, 90; - on statuette of trumpeter from Sparta, 283.
Didymaion, near Miletos, 108; Diitrephes, statue on Akropolis, 199 and note 5, 373. Dikon, three statues at Olympia, 29, 55; Dio Chrysostom, on art, 61; - on confusing athlete and hero statues, 71;
- on difference between victor and honor statues, 41;
- on Theagenes’ statue at Thasos, 364.
Diodoros, on Egyptian influence on early Greek sculpture, 330; - on proportion in Egyptian statuary, 67, note 4;
- on family of the artist Rhoikos of Samos, 330;
- on Pythian Apollo by Telekles and Theodoros, 334.
Diogenes, five times victor in trumpeting, at Olympia, 283; - base of statue at Olympia, 360.
Diogenes Laertios, on gold statue vowed by Periandros, 266; Diomedes, as boxer, 169; - Delphic tripod ascribed to, 21;
- single combat of, with Ajax, 114.
- Fritsch, G., on body proportions in Greek sculpture, 67.
- Froehner, W., on the Jason of the Louvre, 87.
- “Frontality,” law of, formulated, 175, 328.
- Frost, K. T., on bronze statue of youth found in sea off Antikythera, 82;
- on differences between the Agias and Apoxyomenos, 290;
- on LigouriÓ bronze, 111.
- Funeral games, on archaic vases, 13;
- attested by early Greek art, 12;
- on Dipylon vase, in Copenhagen, 13;
- in honor of Azan, 9; in honor of eminent men, 11;
- in honor of Patroklos, 8, 9;
- origin of, 14;
- periodic, 13, 14;
- on sarcophagus from Klazomenai, 13;
- funeral customs survive in later ritual, 11.
- Funerary reliefs, Attic, 66.
- Furtwaengler, A., on Akropolis chariot relief, 271;
- on the Alkibiades of Vatican, 199, 200;
- on the Apoxyomenos of Uffizi, 137;
- on the Apoxyomenos of Vatican, 136;
- on Aristion’s statue, 88, 241;
- on athlete head in Copenhagen, 95;
- on athlete statue in British Museum, 293;
- on bronze head of a boxer in Glyptothek, 63;
- on bronze head of a boxer from Olympia, 255;
- on bronze foot from Olympia, 255;
- on bronze head from Akropolis, 115;
- on bronze statuette in Louvre, 139;
- on Choiseul-Gouffier Apollo type, 90;
- on statue of Diitrephes, on Akropolis, 373;
- on so-called Diomedes, of Palazzo Valentini, Rome, 207;
- on doryphoroi of Pliny, 226;
- on term doryphoros, 226;
- on Dresden athlete statues, 292;
- on Dresden Boy, 213;
- on Egyptian influence on “Apollo” type, 329;
- on ephebe statue from Akropolis, 115;
- on erecting statues of victors at Olympia, 38;
- on Esquiline charioteer, 276;
- on Eupompos’ painting of Olympic victor, 160;
- on excavations at Aegina, 124;
- on HagelaÏdas, 110;
- on Idolino, 141, 142;
- on influence of athletics on Greek art, 64;
- on Kassel boxer, 155;
- on Kassel head of Polykleitos’ Diadoumenos, 153;
- on kneeling figures from West gable at Olympia, 195;
- on KresilÆan athlete head, 145;
- on statue of Kylon, on Akropolis, 362;
- on statue of Kyniska, at Olympia, 131;
- on Kyniska’s victor group at Olympia, 267;
- on Kyniskos’ statue, 74;
- on Lansdowne Herakles36;
- canon of, 68, 148, 159;
- chariot-group of Kleosthenes, at Olympia, by, 266;
- date of, 61, 321;
- teacher of Myron and Polykleitos, 61, 110;
- teacher of Pheidias, 110;
- called Gelados by scholiast on Aristophanes’ Ranae, 110.
- Hair-fashion, athletic, 50f.;
- Bulle on hair, 53;
- ephebes dedicate hair to a god, 51;
- grained style, 53;
- on Hellenistic heads, 296.
- Long, at Athens, after Persian Wars, 51;
- long, on athletes, before Persian Wars, 335;
- braided, by boxers and pancratiasts, 51;
- discarded in wrestling, 51;
- in Homer, 50, 51;
- on monuments, 52;
- on old Attic vases, 52;
- as sign of effeminacy, 51;
- at Sparta, 51;
- at ThermopylÆ, 51;
- worn by knights, 51;
- long and short, on god statues, 52;
- pearl-string style of, 53;
- pictorial treatment of, 53.
- Short hair, on “Apollo” statues, 335;
- short, on athletes, after Persian Wars, 51, 335;
- on children, at Sparta, 51;
- on early vases, 52;
- on monuments, 52;
- not characteristic of athletes, 50, 51;
- as sign of mourning, at Athens, 51;
- of slaves, 51;
- sketchy treatment, on Hermes of Praxiteles, 303;
- snail-volute style of, 53.
- See Krobylos.
- Halikarnassos, funeral games at, 11;
- chariot-group from Mausoleion at, 244.
- Halimous, grave-relief from Attic deme of, 249.
- Halteres; see Jumping-weights. Hamilton, Gavin, 76.
- Harmodios, statue of, 148, 173f.
- See also Aristogeiton and Tyrannicides.
- Hartwig. P., on bronze statuette from Capua, 207.
- Hauser, F., on Autun statuette of pancratiast, 249–251;
- on armor worn in hoplite-race, 203;
- on bronze athlete statue from Ephesos, 138;
- on bronze wrestlers from Herculaneum, 231;
- on Delian Diadoumenos, 92;
- on Tux bronze, 207.
- Head-dress, artificial, on charioteers, 275, 276.
- “Healer,” epithet of the Delian Apollo, 304.
- Heave, in wrestling, 229;
- bronze wrestler-group i
an influence to Greek sculptors, 332;
- school of sculpture from, 114;
- women of, witness games, 49.
- Ionians, short hair with, 52.
- Ionism, in Greek art, 115f., 126, 129, 175;
- Iphitos, restores Olympic games, 15.
- Ismenian Apollo, the, statue in Thebes, 304.
- Ismenion, the, at Thebes, tripods in, 19.
- Isokrates, statue on Akropolis, 24, 27, 281, 373.
- Isthmian festival, athletes divided into three classes according to age at, 189;
- beast contests at, 25;
- excavations on site of, 25;
- famed in Roman days, 25;
- funerary origin of, 9;
- history and administration of, 17;
- inferior to Olympia, 25;
- later in honor of a god, 9;
- in honor of Melikertes, 10;
- most frequented, 25;
- statue of victor at, in Athens, 27;
- statues of victors at, on Isthmus, 26.
- Italian ArchÆological Mission, 3.
- Italy, funeral games, in ancient, 11.
- Jahn, O., on symmetry, 66;
- on the Wounded Amazon of Capitoline, 157.
- Jason, statue so-called, of Louvre, 86.
- Javelin (????????), 164, 165;
- as athletic attribute, 108, 164;
- Greek names for, 223;
- size of, 223;
- on vase-paintings, 164, 223.
- Javelin-throwers (??????????), 222f.;
- two bronze statuettes of, 227, 228;
- on Spartan relief, 223.
- Javelin-throwing, 222f.;
- athletic type of, 223;
- for distance, 223;
- from horseback, on vase-paintings, 223;
- at games of Patroklos, 222;
- origin of, mythical, 222;
- positions in, 223f.;
- positions, given by E. N. Gardiner, 223;
- practical, in war and the chase, 223;
- in sculpture, 224;
- two types of, 222, 223.
- Jockey, nude, on vase-paintings, 280;
- in short-sleeved chiton, on b.-f. Panathenaic vase, 280.
- Jones, H. Stuart, on Pliny’s Perseus et pristae of Myron, 141;
- on the Jason of Louvre, 86;
- on the Oil-pourer of Munich, 134.
- Kleito; see Polykleitos. Kleitomachos, statue at Olympia, 353;
- identified wrongly with the Seated Boxer of Museo delle Terme, Rome, 253;
- story of, from Polybios, 147, 247.
- Kleitor, son of Azan, 9.
- Kleitor, relief from, 132.
- Kleobis (?), statue of, from Delphi, 105.
- Kleoitas, sculptor, 27.
- Kleomedes, heroized at death, 35.
- Kleomenes, sculptor, 85.
- Kleon, sculptor, 69, 120, 121, 164;
- leg position of statues by, 159.
- Kleonai, 17.
- Kleosthenes, King of Pisa, 15.
- Kleosthenes, of Epidamnos, chariot-group of, at Olympia, 23, 266, 344, 345.
- Knee-runners, on bronze tripod reliefs, 194;
- on small bronze relief in Metropolitan Museum, 194;
- on marble relief of dying hoplite runner, 194;
- on small bronzes, 195;
- on vases, 194;
- statue of kneeling youth from Subiaco, 195.
- Knights, Helbig on Greek, 282;
- Homeric method of, fighting from chariot, 272, 282;
- on Parthenon frieze, 281.
- Knossos, bull-grappling at, 1, 2;
- ivory statuettes from, 3;
- paved inclosure at, 3;
- reliefs from, 3, 4;
- seal from, showing huge horse, 1;
- theatral area at, 3;
- toreadors on wall-paintings from, 1, 3.
- Koblanos, sculptor, 242.
- Kodias (??????), jumping-weight of, 40.
- Koehler, U., on the Apoxyomenos of Vatican, 290.
- Koerte, on name “Apollo” for early statues, 335.
- Korai, statues of, on Akropolis, 53, 115.
- Koroibos, victor in first recorded Olympiad, 15, 191.
- Kostobokoi, barbarian invaders of Greece, 370, 371.
- Kouroniotis, K., letter of, quoted 327.
- Kranaos, or Granianos, statue near Sikyon, 370.
- Krates, victor as herald at Olympia, 283.
- Kratinos, statue at Olympia, 122;
- set up by trainer of, 31.
- Kratisthenes, chariot-group of, at Olympia, 179, chariot-race on Parthenon frieze, 272;
- on base of statue of Epicharinos, on Akropolis, 372;
- on use of ?? ????? and ?? ???????? by Pausanias, 349;
- on Lansdowne Herakles, 298, 313;
- on Petworth ephebe statue, 133;
- on the Standing Diskobolos, 76;
- Michaelis, A., and Conze, A., on “Apollo” type as victor statues, 335.
- Middle Kingdom, Egypt, dates of, 330 and note 6;
- Mikon, of Athens, sculptor, 61, 62, 129.
- Mikon, of Syracuse, sculptor, 375.
- Mikythos, or Smikythos, group dedicated at Olympia by, 215, 351.
- Milchhoefer, A., on painting by Eupompos, 160.
- Miletos, coins of, 74, 118, 119, 336.
- Military runner (??????????), 209.
- Milo, statue at Olympia, 31, 106f., 130, 165, 337.
- Miltiades, games in honor of, on Thracian Chersonesos, 11.
- Miltiades, son of Kypselos, votive offering at Olympia, 264, 265.
- Minoans, the, of Crete, 1;
- influenced by Orient, 1;
- love of sports among, 6.
- See Crete.
- Mnaseas, statue at Olympia, 161, 179, 181.
- Mnesiboulos, statue in Elateia, 204, 371.
- Monceaux; see Laloux and Monceaux. Mopsos, boxing match with Admetos, 285.
- Mosaic, athlete, in Lateran, Rome, 215.
- Mosso, A., on Boxer Vase, 6;
- on origin of Greek boxing-glove, 235;
- on Vapheio cups, 4.
- Motion statues, antiquity of, in Greece, 176f.;
- in Assyro-Babylonian art, 177;
- in Cretan art, 177;
- in Egyptian art, 176, 177;
- in Greece, not developed out of “Apollo” statue type, 177;
- on early vases, 177;
- victor statues in, 173f.;
- victor statues in various contests, 188f.
- Motives, general, of statues in motion, 188f.;
- Mounot, Étienne, sculptor, 185.
- Mueller, K. O., on common features of victor statues, 44.
- Mule-car, on Rhegian and Messanian coins, 263.
- Mule-race (?????); see Chariot-race with mules. Munich King, statue so-called, 226.
- Muscles, in Cretan art, 135;
- statue so-called, in Munich, 99, 133f., 137;
- as Attic work, 137;
- head in Boston, copy of original of, 134;
- pose of, 158;
- torso in Dresden as variant of, 134, 135.
- Oil-pouring, on gems, reliefs and terra-cotta statuettes, 135.
- Oil-scraping, as athletic motive, 135f. Oinoanda, base of victor statue from, 371.
- Oinomaos, chariot-race with Pelops, 14, 259;
- Olaidas, honor statue at Olympia, 42.
- Old Kingdom, Egypt, dates of, 330 and note 3;
- Olive, crown of, as prize at Olympia, 155f.;
- of “Fair Crown,” at Olympia, 20, 351;
- wild, 20.
- Olympia, account of monuments at, by Pausanias, 24;
- age of boy victors at, 189;
- antiquity of, from excavations and religious history, 16;
- athletes at, divided into two classes, by ages, 189;
- boxer head from, 62;
- celebrated every four years, 15;
- controlled by Eleans alone after Persian wars, 15;
- early controlled by Pisa, 15;
- early overshadowed by Delphi and Delos, 14, 15;
- founded before Dorian invasion, 14;
- funeral origin of, 9;
- German excavations at, 43;
- history of, 14;
- held in honor of a god, 9;
- held in honor of Pelops, 10;
- importance of, from seventh century B.C., 15;
- later controlled by Pisa and Elis, 15;
- prehistoric buildings at, 16, 349;
- sacrifices at, to Pelops and Zeus, 11;
- as sanctuary prior to advent of AchÆans, 14;
- style of head of athlete (Philandridas) from, 293f.;
- style of gable statues from, 113, 114;
- traditional history of, by Pausanias and Strabo, 15;
- two figures from West gable of temple of Zeus from, 195;
- victor statues in Altis at, 26; etc.
- Olympia register, 15.
- Olympiad, first dated, 15;
- traditional first, 8;
- the 8th, 34th, 104th, 211th, omitted from Elean register, 369.
- Olympieion, statue from ruins of, 143.
- Olympos, sculptor, 120.
- Omphalos, from Athens, 89.
- Onatas, sculptor, 246;
- on jumping-weights, 215, 216;
- on method of putting on boxing thongs, 236;
- on omitted 211th Olympiad, 369;
- on pankration as “fairest of contests,” 246;
- on prohibition against biting and gouging in pankration, 246;
- on reason for nudity of Olympic athletes, 47;
- on Spartans allowing biting and gouging in pankration, 246;
- on statue of Milo, 106, 337;
- on style of long race, 194;
- on reason for Pythian air being played at pentathlon, 285.
- Philotimos, sculptor, 123, 264, 268, 279.
- Philoumenos, inscription from base of statue of, 371.
- Philys; see Phillen.
- Phlegon, on olive crown, 20.
- Phoenicians, the, transmit Assyrian and Egyptian designs to Greece, 330.
- Phokis, confederacy of, sets up statue at Olympia, 30.
- Phormis, offering at Olympia, 28, 62, 163, 264.
- Phorystas, base of statue from Tanagra, 368.
- Phradmon, sculptor, 117.
- Phrikias, head ascribed to, 162, 163, 353;
- Phrixos, on shield relief, 162.
- Physical differences, in athletes, 59.
- Piankhi, King of Aethiopia and invader of Egypt, 331.
- Pictorial hair technique, 53.
- Pinakotheke, the, at Athens, 29.
- Pinax, of victresses at the Heraia, at Olympia, 49;
- votive on Attic vase, 29;
- ????????, iconic, 182.
- Pindar, on boxing and wrestling, 8;
- on connection of Pelops with Olympia, 10;
- on early value of bronze, 19;
- on non-existence of the pentathlon in heroic days, 210;
- ode on flutist Sakadas, 284;
- scholia on, 26, 130, 190;
- seventh Olympic ode of, 343;
- sings praises of victors, 36;
- sixth Pythian ode of, 267;
- writes eight odes in praise of pankration, 246.
- Pine, the, at the Isthmus, 21;
- wreath of, at the Isthmus, 20;
- at Nemea, 21.
- Piombino, bronze statuette from, 118.
- Pison, sculptor, 278.
- Plane-tree Grove, Sparta, 319, 367.
- Plastic hair technique, 53.
- PlatÆa, t
tm.html#Page_311" class="pginternal">311;
- Praxiteles and Kalamis, chariot-group by, 268;
- Praxiteles and Philandridas head from Olympia, 293;
- Praxiteles and Skopas differentiated, 311;
- statue of a ?????????? by, 131.
Prayer, as motive in votive monuments, 130; - position of hands in Greek, 132;
- statue of youth represented in, from Carinthia, 131;
- statue of youth represented in, Berlin, 131;
- statuette of youth represented in, Metropolitan Museum, 132, 133.
Praying Boy, the, statue so-called, in Berlin, 131, 132. Preuner, E., on inscription from statue base in Pharsalos, 286, 317, 318, 363. Pristae, by Myron, 188. Prizes, on chest of Kypselos, 13; - at contests of beauty, 57;
- early athlete, 18f.;
- at games of Azan, 9;
- at games of Patroklos, 19.
Processional entrance, the, of the Altis, 347. Processional way, the, of the Altis, 348, 349, 350. Professionalism in athletics, at Olympia, 361; - protests against, 36, 37.
Profile, first example of Greek, 116. Prokles, statue at Olympia, 345, 346. Promachos, statues at Olympia and Pellene, 31, 304, 323, 325, 326, 367. Proportio, in Greek art, 66. Proportions, canons of, 65f.; - in Egyptian art, 67;
- Fritsch on, of body, 67;
- Kalkmann on, of face, 67.
Prose writers, statues at Olympia, 285. Protogenes, athlete painted by, 29. Protolaos, statue at Olympia, 179, 352. Prytaneion, the, in Athens, victors eat at public expense at, 32; Psammetichos, tyrant of Corinth, 17. Pseudo-Andokides, 363. Pseudo-Plutarch, on statue of Isokrates at Athens, 24 and note 11, 27 and note 4, 281, 169; head-type of, 77; influence on the Agias, 291; intense expression of, 307; Kallistratos on, 309; knowledge of, recently augmented, 286; as master of expression of passion, 309; Philandridas head wrongly ascribed to, 293; Skopas and boy athlete head from Sparta, 305; Skopas and Lysippos compared, 311f., 315; style of, from Tegea heads, 306. Skripou, convent of, 334. Skyllis, sculptor, 122, 334. Skyros, 18. Slings for diskoi, on r.-f. vase, 164. Smikythos; see Mikythos. Smile, in archaic sculpture, 100, 126. Smith, A. H., on Choiseul-Gouffier Apollo statue type, 89, 90; - on athlete statue from Palazzo Farnese, Rome, in British Museum, 293.
Snail-volute, hair technique, 53. Snatcher, the, from East gable, temple of Aegina, 125. Sodamas, statue at Olympia, 354. Sogliano, A., on boxer statue from Sorrento, 243. Sokrates, philosopher, condemns “mimetic” arts, 58; - on physical development of runners and boxers, 59;
- visit of, to sculptor Kleito, 59.
Sokrates, victor; see Sosikrates. Solon, assigns money prizes to Olympic and Isthmian victors, 25, 32. Solos, throwing of, in Iliad, 8; SomzÉe Collection, athlete from the, 176, 251. Songs, in honor of victors, 34. Sophios, statue at Olympia, 299, 342. Sophokles, Trachiniae of, 318. Sorrento, statue of boxer from, by Koblanos, 242. Sosikrates (or Sokrates), victor statue of, at Olympia, 200, 344. Sostratos, dates of Olympic victories of, 300; - inscribed base from statue, at Delphi, 249;
- statue at Olympia, 55;
- surnamed ????????????, 248, 249.
Sotades, Olympic victor, bribed and exiled, 33. Southeast Building, the, at Olympia, 344. Sparring, preliminary, called ???????????? in boxing and pankration, 248 and note 4; - depicted on Ficoroni cista in Rome, 243;
- depicted on Peter cista in Rome, 243;
- as motive of boxer statues, 243;
- as motive of statuette of boxer in Vatican, 243;
- as motive of marble torso in Berlin, 243;
- preliminary in pankration, 248;
- called ?????????? (to shadow-fight), in boxing, 342.
- Symmetry, in Greek art, 65, 66;
- Pliny and Vitruvius on, 66.
- Symplegma, group representing a, by Kephisodotos, 252.
- Symposium, of Xenophon, 59.
- Syracuse, coins of, representing Nike with tablet, 182;
- funeral games at, in honor of Timoleon, 11;
- Hiero and Gelo, kings of, 257.
- Tainia, or fillet, as victor attribute, 148f. Tanagra, ephebe chosen at, for his beauty, 57;
- Tarentum (Taras), captured by Q. Fabius Maximus, 253;
- coins of, showing apobates horse-racers, 282.
- Tarsos, athlete head from, 168.
- Tegea, excavations at temple of Athena at, 306;
- heads from gable of temple at, 306;
- heads from, compared with small frieze from Mausoleion, 275;
- heads from, compared with boy athlete head from Sparta, 305;
- torso of the Amazon from, 306.
- Teisikrates, chariot victor, at Delphi, 268.
- Teisikrates, pancratiast, inscribed base of statue of, from Delphi, 249.
- Teisikrates, Theban sculptor, 368.
- Tektaios, sculptor, 122, 304, 334, 335.
- Telekles, sculptor, 330, 334.
- See also Rhoikos and Theodoros.
- Telemachos, base of statue at Olympia, 346, 348, 355;
- Telephos, battle with Achilles, in Tegea pediment, 306;
- in group, on small frieze from Pergamon, 253;
- in group, in Vatican, 95.
- Telesikrates, hoplite victor, statue at Delphi, 26, 162.
- Tellon, base of statue at Olympia, 240, 345;
- statue at Olympia, 31, 352.
- Temessa, Black Spirit of, 35.
- Tempe, vale of, as home of laurel, 21.
- Temple, spoken of as pro persona, 299.
- Tenea, “Apollo” of, 100, 101, 103, 104, 105, 106, 127, 327, 336;
- “Apollo” of, as runner, 148;
- necropolis of, 248;
- wrestling and boxing in pankration, 247;
- wrestling and pankration contrasted, 246.
- Wunderer, C., on the Seated Boxer of Museo delle Terme, 147.
- Xanten, bronze statue of boy found in Rhine near, 276.
- Xanthos, ChimÆra tomb at, 271.
- Xenodamos, statue at Antikythera, 369.
- Xenodikos, statue at Olympia, 279, 345.
- Xenokles, base of statue at Olympia, 234, 344;
- copies of statue of, 228, 234;
- motive of statue of, 138, 139;
- statue at Olympia, by Polykleitos the Younger, 118.
- Xenokrates, of Akragas, chariot victor at Delphi, 267.
- Xenokrates, sculptor, 61.
- Xenombrotos, base of statue at Olympia, 345;
- base of second statue at Olympia, 355;
- portrait statue of, at Olympia, 54;
- statue at Olympia, by Philotimos, 122, 264, 279;
- two monuments of, at Olympia, 29.
- Xenophanes, philosopher, on dangerous character of pankration, 246;
- on painful character of boxing, 235;
- protest of, against reverencing victors, 36.
- Xenophon, historian, on athletics, 58, 59;
- Xenophon, of Aigion, statue at Olympia, 120, 343.
- Xerxes, carries off the Tyrannicides to Susa, 173;
- Xoana (?????), Daidalian, 328.
- Youth, bronze head of, from Akropolis, 114;
- bronze head of, from Herculaneum, 95;
- bronze statue of, found in sea off Antikythera, 80f., 82f.;
- Polykleitan statue of, crowning himself, 155;
- youth with tablet, on Munich vase, 182.
- Zanes, statues of Zeus, so-called, near entrance to Stadion, at Olympia, 33, 34.
- Zenobios, 182.
- Zeus, contestants at Olympia sacrifice to, 11;
- diadoumenos on throne of, at Olympia, 150, 151;
- father of Herakles, 10;
- games in honor of, at Argos, 285;
- Great Altar of, at Olympia, 339, 349, 350, 351, 355;
- Nemean games in honor of, 17;
- as one of the gods presiding over contests, 75;
- sculptures from pediments of temple of, at Olympia, 53,
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