TABLE OF CONTENTS.

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PART. SECT.
I. NATURE AND SCIENCE.
PAGE
1. ? Sensations and Things 5
2. ? Causes and Effects 5
3. ? The reason Why. Explanation 6
4. ? Properties and Powers 7
5. ? Artificial and Natural Objects. Nature 8
6. ? Artificial Things are only Natural Things shaped and brought together or separated by Men 8
7. ? Many Objects and Chains of Causes and Effects in Nature are out of our reach 10
8. ? The Order of Nature: nothing happens by Accident, and there is no such thing as Chance 10
9. ? Laws of Nature; Laws are not Causes 12
10. ? Knowledge of Nature is the Guide of Practical Conduct 14
11. ? Science: The Knowledge of the Laws of Nature obtained by Observation, Experiment, and Reasoning 16
II. MATERIAL OBJECTS.—(A.) MINERAL BODIES.
12. ? The Natural Object Water 19
13. ? A Tumbler of Water 20
14. ? Water occupies Space; it offers Resistance; it has Weight; and is able to transfer Motion which it has acquired; it is therefore a form of Matter 20
15. ? Water is a liquid 21
16. ? Water is almost incompressible 22
17. ? The meaning of Weight 24
18. ? Gravity and Gravitation 25
19. ? The cause of Weight: Attraction: Force 27
20. ? The Weight of Water is Proportioned to its Bulk 28
21. ? The Measuring of Weights. The Balance 29
22. ? The Weight of the same Bulk or Volume of Water is Constant under the same conditions. Mass. Density 30
23. ? Equal Volumes of Different Things under the same circumstances, have Different Weights: the Density of Different Bodies is Different 32
24. ? The Meaning of Heavy and Light—Specific Gravity 33
25. ? Things of greater Specific Gravity than Water sink in Water; Things of less Specific Gravity float 34
26. ? A Body which Floats in Water always occupies as much Space beneath the level of the Surface of the Water as is equal to the Volume of Water which weighs as much as that Body; in other words, it displaces its own Weight of Water 36
27. ? Water Presses in all Directions 37
28. ? The Transference of Motion by Moving Water: the Momentum of Moving
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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