GEORGE WASHINGTON

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”... His integrity was most pure, his justice the most inflexible I have ever known, no motives ... of friendship or hatred being able to bias his decision. He was, indeed, in every sense of the words, a wise, a good, and a great man.... His heart was not warm in its affections; but he exactly calculated every man’s value and gave him a solid esteem proportioned to it.... Although in the circle of his friends ... he took a free share in conversation, his colloquial talents were not above mediocrity, possessing neither copiousness of ideas, nor fluency of words.... Yet he wrote readily, rather diffusely, in an easy and correct style.... On the whole, his character was, in its mass, perfect, in nothing bad, in few points indifferent; and it may truly be said, that never did nature and fortune combine more perfectly to make a man great, and to place him in the same constellation with whatever worthies have merited from man an everlasting remembrance. For his was the singular destiny and merit, of leading the armies of his country successfully through an arduous war, for the establishment of its independence; of conducting its councils through the birth of a government, new in its forms and principles, until it had settled down into a quiet and orderly train; and of scrupulously obeying the laws through the whole of his career, civil and military, of which the history of the world furnishes no other example....”

Thomas Jefferson in a letter to Dr. Walter Jones, January 2, 1814, more than 14 years after Washington’s death.

A scene along Popes Creek, 200 feet from the birthplace home of George Washington.

Sundial

“A place of rose and thyme and scented earth,

A place the world forgot,

But here a matchless flower came to birth—

Time paused and blessed the spot.”

Inscription on the sundial in the herb garden, Washington’s Birthplace.

The story of the Washington family plantation in Westmoreland County, Va., where George Washington was born on February 22, 1732, may be divided into 3 main parts. The first relates to the activities of the early Washingtons who lived on the plantation during the latter third of the 17th century and fourscore years of the 18th century—a period covering 115 years. During that time the plantation between Bridges Creek and Popes Creek grew; successive members of the Washington family became prosperous planters, acquired large landholdings, and attained important civic and political offices in their county and colony. The climactic year of this first period was 1732—the 6th year in the reign of King George II and the 125th year in the history of the colony—when George, the son of Augustine and Mary Ball Washington, was born. The period ends during the American Revolution when the home in which George first saw the light of day accidentally caught fire, burned to the ground, and was abandoned as a homesite.

The second period spans a hundred years—a century when the birthplace site was neglected, and was all but forgotten by a growing nation which showed little or no interest in preserving the birthplace of its great military leader and first president. Wild honeysuckle and bramble thickets covered the foundations of the burned home; the place was forgotten for so many years that knowledge of the exact location and use of many of the plantation buildings became lost.

PATERNAL ANCESTRY OF GEORGE WASHINGTON

PATERNAL ANCESTRY OF GEORGE WASHINGTON

Col. JOHN WASHINGTON

Born 1632, founder of Washington family in Virginia, 1656-57.

Died Sept. 1677.

ANNE POPE

Daughter of Lt. Col. Nathaniel Pope.

Married 1658, died 1669.

Capt. LAWRENCE WASHINGTON (1)

Born Sept. 1659, Westmoreland Co., Va.

Died 1698.

MILDRED WARNER, GEORGE GALE (2)

Daughter of Augustine Warner.

Married 1690, died 1701.

Capt. AUGUSTINE WASHINGTON

Born 1694.

Died 1743.

(1) JANE BUTLER

Born 1699.

Married 1715.

Died 1729.

Butler, died young.

Lawrence, of Mt. Vernon.

Augustine, inherited Wakefield.

Jane.

(2) MARY BALL

Daughter of Joseph Ball.

Born 1708.

Married 1731.

Died 1789.

GEORGE WASHINGTON

Born February 11, 1732 (Old Style); or February 22, 1732 (New Style).

Married Jan. 19, 1759.

Died Dec. 14, 1799.

MARTHA (DANDRIDGE) CUSTIS

Widow of Daniel Parke Custis.

Elizabeth.

Samuel.

John Augustine.

Charles.

Mildred.

Wine bottle seal found near homesite of John Washington, and drawing of a bottle of the period.

The third and last period of the story covers the years when the Federal Government, various individuals, and patriotic organizations became interested in preserving the historic site; a period culminating in the preservation of the ancient plantation by the Wakefield National Memorial Association and the United States Government.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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