PREFACE (2)

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While there is a singular lack of books in the English language treating directly of Rugs,—a theme which is so intensely interesting to buyers,—it is noteworthy that under the category of Oriental Carpets are to be found a few volumes of interest. These, however, are too rare and expensive for the general reader. For this reason I have undertaken to present in a concise form certain facts that may enable a novice to appreciate the beauty and interest attaching to rugs, and assist a prospective purchaser in judging of the merits of any particular rug he may desire to possess.

For much valuable information on the subject I am indebted to publications which are referred to in my Bibliography, to correspondence with Ministers to Oriental countries and Consuls residing therein, to interviews with rug-dealers in various cities, and to certain learned Americans, Armenians, Greeks, Syrians and Turks. It has also been my good fortune to be intrusted, for purposes of description and reproduction, with many beautiful and rare rugs, from owners who cherish them as treasures. These true rug-lovers have generously contributed to whatever there may be of interest in this book.

R. B. H.

New York City,
August 1, 1901.


CONTENTS

Page
I. History and Details of Rug-weaving
The History 15
The Loom and Its Work 22
The Weavers 26
The Materials 30
The Quality 32
The Knotting 34
Designs 37
The Dyes 44
Oriental Colors 47
II. Rug-Weaving in Egypt, Persia, and Turkey
Rug-Weaving in Egypt 51
Persian Rugs 53
Characteristics of Certain Persian Rugs 58
Turkish Rugs 71
Characteristics of Certain Turkish Rugs 74
III. Rug-Weaving in India, Afghanistan, Beluchistan,
Central Asia, and the Caucasus Region
Indian Rugs 87
Characteristics of Certain Indian Rugs 90
Afghanistan Rugs 95
Beluchistan Rugs 97
Turkoman Rugs 98
Characteristics of Certain Turkoman Rugs 100
Caucasian Rugs 105
IV. Miscellaneous Oriental Rugs
Rugs of the Holy Land 111
Chinese Rugs 113
Japanese Rugs 116
Khilim Rugs 117
Polish Rugs 119
Prayer Rugs 120
Silk Rugs 123
Felt Rugs 126
Hunting Rugs 128
V. Rug-Weaving in Europe and the United States
Rug-Weaving in Europe and the United States 131
Greek Rugs 132
Moorish and Spanish Rugs 134
Bosnian, Servian, Roumanian, and Bulgarian
Rugs 136
English Rugs 138
French Rugs 141
Rugs of the United States 143
VI. Miscellaneous Information
Inscriptions on Rugs 153
Concerning Oriental Symbols 156
Chinese Symbols 157
Egyptian Symbols 158
Indian Symbols 159
Japanese Symbols 160
Persian Symbols 160
Turkish Symbols 160
Miscellaneous Symbols 161
Meanings of Some of the Place-Names Associated with Rugs 162
Geographical Data 164
Localities Arranged Geographically 165
Localities Arranged Alphabetically 170
List of Authorities 175
Index 179



LIST OF PLATES

Page
Antique Tabriz Silk Rug Frontispiece
Oriental Rugs Decorating a Balcony 20
Turkish Loom and Weavers 24
Vats for Washing and Dyeing Wool—Turkey 28
Soumak Rug 30
Indian Rug Designers 32
Sinna Rug 34
Rugs being Transported 38
Wool Drying after Dyeing 44
Antique Persian Rug 54
Khorassan Rug 56
Bijar (Sarakhs) Rug 58
Camel's Hair Rug from Hamadan 60
Feraghan Rug 62
Shiraz Rug 68
Arabian Rug 70
Old Ghiordes Prayer Rug 74
Indian Prayer Rug 78
Indian Loom and Weavers 82
Afghanistan Rug 95
TekkÉ-Turkoman or "Bokhara" Rug 98
Samarkand Rug 102
Daghestan Rug 106
Kazak Rug 108
Antique Chinese Wool Rug 114
Khilim Rug 117
Old Kirman Prayer Rug 120
Old Anatolian Prayer Rug 122
Persian Silk Rug 124
Derbent Rug 126
Early English Rug 138
Navajo Rug 146
Antique Persian Rug 156
Map of the Orient 164
Drawings in the Text
A Loom 25
Persian or Sinna Knotting 35
Turkish or Ghiordes Knotting 35
Soumak Weave 35
Five Forms of the Palmette 39, 40
Herati Border 40
Central Design 41
Running Hook Design 41
Pomegranate 41
Palm Leaves 41
Cloud Bands 41
Lozenge 41
Wave-like Designs 42
Rosette 42
Reciprocal Trefoil 42
Central Design 42
Four Characteristic Caucasian Designs 42
Fylfot, or Swastika 42
Guli Hinnai 43
Lotus 43
Medallion 43


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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