While there is a singular lack of books in the English language treating directly of Rugs,—a theme which is so intensely interesting to buyers,—it is noteworthy that under the category of Oriental Carpets are to be found a few volumes of interest. These, however, are too rare and expensive for the general reader. For this reason I have undertaken to present in a concise form certain facts that may enable a novice to appreciate the beauty and interest attaching to rugs, and assist a prospective purchaser in judging of the merits of any particular rug he may desire to possess. For much valuable information on the subject I am indebted to publications which are referred to in my Bibliography, to correspondence with Ministers to Oriental countries and Consuls residing therein, to interviews with rug-dealers in various cities, and to certain learned Americans, Armenians, Greeks, Syrians and Turks. It has also been my good fortune to be intrusted, for purposes of description and reproduction, with many beautiful and rare rugs, from owners who cherish them as treasures. These true rug-lovers have generously contributed to whatever there may be of interest in this book. R. B. H. New York City, August 1, 1901. CONTENTS | Page | I. History and Details of Rug-weaving | The History | 15 | The Loom and Its Work | 22 | The Weavers | 26 | The Materials | 30 | The Quality | 32 | The Knotting | 34 | Designs | 37 | The Dyes | 44 | Oriental Colors | 47 | II. Rug-Weaving in Egypt, Persia, and Turkey | Rug-Weaving in Egypt | 51 | Persian Rugs | 53 | Characteristics of Certain Persian Rugs | 58 | Turkish Rugs | 71 | Characteristics of Certain Turkish Rugs | 74 | III. Rug-Weaving in India, Afghanistan, Beluchistan, | Central Asia, and the Caucasus Region | Indian Rugs | 87 | Characteristics of Certain Indian Rugs | 90 | Afghanistan Rugs | 95 | Beluchistan Rugs | 97 | Turkoman Rugs | 98 | Characteristics of Certain Turkoman Rugs | 100 | Caucasian Rugs | 105 | IV. Miscellaneous Oriental Rugs | Rugs of the Holy Land | 111 | Chinese Rugs | 113 | Japanese Rugs | 116 | Khilim Rugs | 117 | Polish Rugs | 119 | Prayer Rugs | 120 | Silk Rugs | 123 | Felt Rugs | 126 | Hunting Rugs | 128 | V. Rug-Weaving in Europe and the United States | Rug-Weaving in Europe and the United States | 131 | Greek Rugs | 132 | Moorish and Spanish Rugs | 134 | Bosnian, Servian, Roumanian, and Bulgarian | Rugs | 136 | English Rugs | 138 | French Rugs | 141 | Rugs of the United States | 143 | VI. Miscellaneous Information | Inscriptions on Rugs | 153 | Concerning Oriental Symbols | 156 | Chinese Symbols | 157 | Egyptian Symbols | 158 | Indian Symbols | 159 | Japanese Symbols | 160 | Persian Symbols | 160 | Turkish Symbols | 160 | Miscellaneous Symbols | 161 | Meanings of Some of the Place-Names Associated with Rugs | 162 | Geographical Data | 164 | Localities Arranged Geographically | 165 | Localities Arranged Alphabetically | 170 | List of Authorities | 175 | Index | 179 |
LIST OF PLATES | Page | Antique Tabriz Silk Rug | Frontispiece | Oriental Rugs Decorating a Balcony | 20 | Turkish Loom and Weavers | 24 | Vats for Washing and Dyeing Wool—Turkey | 28 | Soumak Rug | 30 | Indian Rug Designers | 32 | Sinna Rug | 34 | Rugs being Transported | 38 | Wool Drying after Dyeing | 44 | Antique Persian Rug | 54 | Khorassan Rug | 56 | Bijar (Sarakhs) Rug | 58 | Camel's Hair Rug from Hamadan | 60 | Feraghan Rug | 62 | Shiraz Rug | 68 | Arabian Rug | 70 | Old Ghiordes Prayer Rug | 74 | Indian Prayer Rug | 78 | Indian Loom and Weavers | 82 | Afghanistan Rug | 95 | TekkÉ-Turkoman or "Bokhara" Rug | 98 | Samarkand Rug | 102 | Daghestan Rug | 106 | Kazak Rug | 108 | Antique Chinese Wool Rug | 114 | Khilim Rug | 117 | Old Kirman Prayer Rug | 120 | Old Anatolian Prayer Rug | 122 | Persian Silk Rug | 124 | Derbent Rug | 126 | Early English Rug | 138 | Navajo Rug | 146 | Antique Persian Rug | 156 | Map of the Orient | 164 | Drawings in the Text | A Loom | 25 | Persian or Sinna Knotting | 35 | Turkish or Ghiordes Knotting | 35 | Soumak Weave | 35 | Five Forms of the Palmette | 39, 40 | Herati Border | 40 | Central Design | 41 | Running Hook Design | 41 | Pomegranate | 41 | Palm Leaves | 41 | Cloud Bands | 41 | Lozenge | 41 | Wave-like Designs | 42 | Rosette | 42 | Reciprocal Trefoil | 42 | Central Design | 42 | Four Characteristic Caucasian Designs | 42 | Fylfot, or Swastika | 42 | Guli Hinnai | 43 | Lotus | 43 | Medallion | 43 |
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