CONTENTS

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CHAPTER PAGE
Editorial Introduction vii
Preface xiii
I The Qualities of Taste
The Taste Manifold—The Classification of Tastes—Taste Blends and Fusions—The Poverty of Taste—Psychological Analysis of the Taste Qualities—Distribution of the Taste Qualities—The Vocabulary of Taste.
1
II The Organization of the Tastes
System and Organization in Other Senses—Taste Mixtures and Compounds—Compensation, Antagonism, and Neutralization—Contrast Phenomena—After Images of Taste—The Schema of Taste Relations.
27
III The Sensitiveness of Taste
Various Measures of Sensitiveness—The Threshold of Taste Sensation—Relative Sensitivity of Taste and Smell—The Discrimination of Tastes—Adaptation and Fatigue—Acquired Tastes—The Early Development of Taste.
43
IV Time Relations of Taste Qualities
The Inertia of the Taste Organs—Reaction Time to Taste Stimuli—Determinants of Reaction Time to Taste.
55
V The Sense Organ of Taste
Comparison with other Sense Organs—The Salivary Glands and Their Activity—The Tongue: Its Muscles and Covering Membranes—Classification of PapillÆ—The Determination of the Taste Areas.
60
VI Sensory Elements of the Taste Mechanism
Taste Buds and Their General Characteristics—Supporting Cells, Gustatory Cells, and Nerve Filaments—Relations Among the Structures within the Taste Bud—The Sensory Nerves of Taste—The Cerebral Taste Centers.
78
VII Taste-Producing Substances
Adequate and Inadequate Stimuli—Adequate Taste Stimuli—Inadequate Taste Stimuli.
92
VIII The Function of the Taste Mechanism
The Function of Tongue and Salivary Glands—The Function of the Taste Buds.
103
IX The Development of Taste in the Individual
Development Before Birth—Development of Taste in Infancy and Childhood—Taste in the Adult—Structural and Functional Differences Among Individuals—Individual Differences Due to Pathological Changes—Racial Differences in the Structure and Function of the Taste Organs.
116
X Evolution of Taste
Sensitivity of the Unicellular Organisms—“The Chemical Sense”—Chemical Sense in Fishes—Land-Dwelling Animals.
128
XI Gustatory Imagination and Memory
The Nature and Frequency of Mental Images—Mental Images of Taste—Taste in Dreams and in Hallucinations.
144
XII Unusual and Abnormal Taste Experiences
Gustatory Hallucinations and AurÆ—Partial and Complete Ageusia—Taste Hallucinations of the Insane—SynÆsthesias of Taste—Perversions of Taste.
151
XIII Food and Flavor
The Biological RÔle of Taste—Taste and Digestion—Experimental Evidences—The Function of Taste in the Organic Economy.
158
XIV The Æsthetic Value of Taste
The Higher and Lower Senses—Bounty of Nature and Ecclesiastical Censorship—The Psychophysical Attributes—The Tendency to Adaptation—Spatial Attributes of Taste Qualities—Immediate Affective Value of Taste—Development in the Individual and the Race—The Imaginative Value of Taste—The Non-Social Character of the Lower Senses—The Unsystematic Relations of Taste Qualities—The Motive of Æsthetic Products.
168
Index 197

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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