APPENDIX I

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THE UNITED STATES REVOLVER ASSOCIATION

This Association was founded on March 5, 1900, and incorporated in January, 1904. It is the recognized national organization of the revolver and pistol marksmen of the United States of America.

Its objects are: to foster and develop revolver and pistol shooting; to establish and preserve records; to classify arms; and to encourage and conduct friendly matches between members and clubs in this country, as well as with the marksmen of other countries.

The officers of the Association, excepting the secretary, serve without pay. There is no initiation fee. The annual dues are only $1.00. The membership, scattered from Maine to the Philippines, Alaska to the Canal Zone, includes all the well-known shots of the country.

The Association has conducted five international revolver matches, all of which were won by the United States. It selects the members of and is responsible for the United States teams in the Olympic and all other international matches. It has established the Annual Outdoor and Indoor Championship Matches, the U. S. R. A. Indoor League and provided suitable trophies and medals. It has formulated uniform rules and regulations governing pistol and revolver shooting. In the record books of the Association are inscribed and preserved all the scores in the Annual Championship Contests, the individual and team league series, the scores of contestants, shooting for rating medals and the “best on record” performances, together with details concerning the arms and ammunition used. The Association also publishes the U. S. R. A. Bulletin, a monthly devoted to all subjects of interest to the members, the subscription for which is included in the annual dues.The Association is financially self-supporting. It has an increasing surplus in the treasury, which is devoted to the purchase of new trophies for additional matches.

All who are interested in pistol and revolver shooting, and who are in sympathy with the aims and purposes of the Association, are cordially invited to join it. Forms of application for membership and other information will be supplied by the Secretary-Treasurer on request.

The officers of the Association for 1915 are as follows:

President: Col. W. H. Whigam, Chicago, Ill.
1st Vice-President: Capt. R. H. Sayre, New York, N. Y.
2nd Vice-President: C. C. Crossman, St. Louis, Mo.
3rd Vice-President: C. W. Linder, San Francisco, Cal.
4th Vice-President: Dr. R. J. Mullikin, Baltimore, Md.
5th Vice-President: Dr. H. E. Sears, Boston, Mass.
Secretary-Treasurer: J. B. Crabtree, Yalesville, Conn.

CONSTITUTION

Article IName

The name of this organization shall be the United States Revolver Association.

Article IIObject

The object of this association shall be the encouragement of revolver and pistol shooting.

Article IIIMembership

The membership shall consist of three classes: Members, Honorary Members, Associate Members.

Any reputable citizen of the United States is eligible for membership.

Any reputable person interested in revolver and pistol shooting is eligible for Honorary or Associate membership.

Members and Associate members may be admitted by vote of the executive committee and by paying the regular dues. Honorary members may be elected at a regular meeting of the association and shall be exempt from dues.

Honorary and Associate members shall be entitled to all the privileges of the association, except the right to vote.

[See Art. VII for Life membership.]

Article IVOfficers

The officers of this association shall be a president, five vice-presidents and a secretary-treasurer, who shall constitute the executive committee. They shall be elected by a majority vote by ballot at the annual meeting of the association, and hold office for one year or until their successors are elected.

Article VDuties of Officers

The president shall preside at all meetings of the association and may call meetings of the association at any time, one week’s notice by mail being given of such meeting by the secretary-treasurer. The approval of the president shall be necessary on all bills before they are paid. The vice-presidents in the order of their seniority shall perform the duties of the president in his absence and shall have responsible charge, subject to the executive committee, of the affairs of the association in their respective localities. The secretary-treasurer shall keep the minutes of all meetings and take charge of the correspondence of the association. He shall receive all dues and pay all bills approved by the president, and keep account of all the funds of the association. The executive committee shall have charge of the affairs of the association, shall elect members, appoint State governors to act as local representatives of the association, and shall have power to accept, decline, or issue challenges by a majority vote. Any member of the executive committee unable to be present at any meeting may vote by mail.

Article VIVacancies in Office

In case a vacancy should occur in any office, the remaining members of the executive committee shall have power to fill the vacancy until the next annual meeting.

Article VIIDues

Section 1. The annual dues shall be one dollar, and shall be payable on election to membership and thereafter on the 1st of January in every year.

Section 2. Members in arrears for dues for a period of more than two years shall be suspended, but may reinstate themselves in full standing by paying their arrears in dues. Members may not resign from the association when in arrears for dues.

Section 3. The secretary-treasurer shall notify each member in arrears before placing his name on the suspended list.

Section 4. Any member of this association in good standing may become a Life Member by vote of the executive committee and by paying into the treasury $25, such funds to be used by the association for the purchase of trophies.

Article VIIIAnnual Meeting

There shall be an annual meeting on the third Monday of January in each year, at which meeting the election of officers and members of the executive committee shall take place. Members not able to attend this meeting may send their ballots by mail to the secretary-treasurer, who shall deposit each ballot in the name of the absent member, and they shall be counted as if the member were present. Only members not in arrears for dues shall be entitled to vote. If there should be more than two candidates for any office, the candidate receiving the least number of votes shall be retired at each ballot until an election results. In case of a tie the presiding officer shall have the deciding vote.

Article IXQuorum

Ten members shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business.

ANNUAL CHAMPIONSHIP MATCHES

Outdoor Matches

MATCH A—REVOLVER CHAMPIONSHIP.—Open to everybody; distance, 50 yards; 50 shots in strings of ten shots on five Standard American targets, 8-inch bull’s-eye, 10-ring 3.36 inches; arm, any revolver within the rules; ammunition, any; the score must be completed in one hour or less from the time of firing the first shot; entrance fee, $5; to members not in arrears for dues, $3; no re-entries.

National Prizes: First, the championship silver cup (value, $200), to be held by the winner until the next annual competition; inscribed on the cup, in raised ornamental letters, is, “This Cup Represents the Revolver Championship of the United States of America”; the name of the winner, the year and the score are also engraved on the cup each year; to the winner is also awarded a gold medal (value, $25), with the same inscription on the reverse side as appears on the cup.

Second, a gold and silver medal, with inscription on the reverse side.

Third, a silver medal, with inscription on the reverse side.

Fourth, a silver and bronze medal, with inscription on the reverse side.

Fifth, a bronze medal, with inscription on the reverse side.

A bronze honor medal of the same design is also awarded to every competitor, not a prize winner, making a score of 425 or better.

State Prizes.—For more than three entries in any State the association awards three prizes emblematic of State honors: First prize, a silver and gold medal; second prize, a silver medal; third prize, a bronze medal. For three entries, only the first two prizes are awarded.

Winners and Scores

1900 A. L. A. Himmelwright 422
1901 John A. Dietz 419
1902 Thomas Anderton 438
1903 J. E. Gorman 454
1904 Dr. I. R. Calkins 451
1905 John A. Dietz 455
1906 John A. Dietz 444
1907 John A. Dietz 445
1908 R. H. Sayre 462
1909 Dr. I. R. Calkins 455
1910 Dr. John R. Hicks 458
1911 George Armstrong 467
1912 A. M. Poindexter 467
1913 A. P. Lane 467
1914 A. P. Lane 458

MATCH B—PISTOL CHAMPIONSHIP.—Open to everybody; distance, 50 yards; 50 shots on five targets as in Match A; arm, any pistol within the rules; ammunition, any; the score must be completed in one hour or less from the time of firing the first shot; entrance fee, $5; to members not in arrears for dues, $3; no re-entries.

National Prizes: First, the championship silver cup (value, $175), to be held by the winner until the next annual competition; inscribed on the cup, in raised ornamental letters, is, “This Cup Represents the Pistol Championship of the United States of America”; the name of the winner, the year and the score are also engraved on the cup each year; to the winner is also awarded a gold medal (value, $25), with the same inscription on the reverse side as appears on the cup.

Second, a silver and gold medal, with inscription on the reverse side.

Third, a silver medal, with inscription on the reverse side.

Fourth, a bronze and silver medal, with inscription on the reverse side.

Fifth, a bronze medal, with inscription on the reverse side.

A bronze honor medal of the same design is also awarded to every competitor, not a prize winner, making a score of 435 or better.

State Prizes.—The same as in Match A.

Winners and Scores

1900J. B. Crabtree 427
1901Thomas Anderton 453
1902Thomas Anderton 463
1903Thomas Anderton 457
1904E. H. Kessler 464
1905John A. Dietz 465
1906John A. Dietz 448
1907P. Hanford 455
1908J. E. Gorman 468
1909Dr. I. R. Calkins 464
1910John A. Dietz 462
1911Parmly Hanford 466
1912L. P. Castaldini 461
1913Dr. I. R. Calkins 469
1914George Armstrong 476

MATCH C—MILITARY CHAMPIONSHIP.—Open to everybody; distance, 50 yards; 75 shots in strings of five shots on fifteen targets as in Match A; each string must be shot within the time limit of 15 seconds, taking time from the command, Fire; misfires and shots lost on account of the arm becoming disabled while firing any string will be scored zero; if a shot is fired after the time limit has elapsed, the shot of highest count will be deducted from the score; no cleaning allowed; arm, any military revolver, or any military magazine pistol within the rules; ammunition, the full charge service cartridge, or equivalent factory loaded ammunition approved by the executive committee, brought to the firing point in unbroken packages; the score must be completed on the same day; no sighting shots will be allowed after beginning the score; entrance fee, $5; to members not in arrears for dues, $3; no re-entries.

National Prizes: First, the championship silver trophy (an elaborate silver bowl, value $450), to be held by the winner until the next annual competition; the trophy bears the inscription, “The Military Revolver Championship of the United States of America”; the name of the winner, the year, and the score are also engraved on the trophy each year; to the winner is also awarded a gold medal (value, $25), with the same inscription on the reverse side as appears on the trophy.

Second, a silver and gold medal, with inscription on the reverse side.

Third, a silver medal, with inscription on the reverse side.

Fourth, a bronze and silver medal, with inscription on the reverse side.

Fifth, a bronze medal, with inscription on the reverse side.A bronze honor medal of the same design is also awarded to every competitor, not a prize winner, making a score of 500 or better.

State Prizes.—The same as in Match A.

Winners and Scores

1900R. H. Sayre 300[19]
1901R. H. Sayre 325[19]
1902R. H. Sayre 579
1903R. H. Sayre 565
1904Thomas Anderton 585
1905Thos. LeBoutillier 504
1906R. H. Sayre 583
1907R. H. Sayre 536
1908C. F. G. Armstrong 568
1909Col. W. H. Whigam 580
1910Col. W. H. Whigam 591
1911A. P. Lane 605
1912Dr. J. H. Snook 621
1913Dr. J. H. Snook 625
1914C. M. McCutchen 627

MATCH D—MILITARY RECORD MATCH.—Open to everybody; distance, 50 yards; five consecutive strings of five shots under the same conditions as Match C; entrance fee, $2; to members not in arrears for dues, $1; entries unlimited.

National Prizes: First, a gold trophy, a laurel wreath surrounding a scroll, mounted on an ebony shield; (value, $150); between the scroll and the wreath is a ribbon on which, in raised letters, is, “The United States Revolver Association”; at the top of the scroll is engraved, “Military Record Match.” The name of the winner, the year, and the score for each year are engraved on the scroll below; this trophy is held by the winner until the next annual competition, and is to become the property of the competitor winning it three times.

Second, a silver medal, with inscription on the reverse side.

Third, a bronze medal, with inscription on the reverse side.

A bronze honor medal of the same design is also awarded to every competitor, not a prize winner, making a score of 175 or better.

This match was instituted in 1902. Being a re-entry match, it affords good practice under the same conditions as Match C.

No State prizes are awarded in this match.

Winners and Scores

1902Thomas Anderton 206
1903Thomas Anderton 202
1904Thomas Anderton 206
1905Thos. LeBoutillier 178
1906Thos. LeBoutillier 192
1907Thos. LeBoutillier 191
1908C. F. G. Armstrong 194
1909C. F. G. Armstrong 204
1910Samuel Peterson 215
1911A. P. Lane 208
1912Dr. J. H. Snook 212
1913C. M. McCutchen 217
1914Dr. J. H. Snook 221

MATCH E—MILITARY REVOLVER TEAM MATCH.—Open to one team of four men from any regularly organized Rifle or Revolver Club, the police force of any city, or any Regiment, Battalion, or separate organization from any of the organized Military or Naval forces of any civilized country.

Distance, 50 yards; five consecutive strings of 5 shots each under the same conditions as Match C; arm, any military revolver or magazine pistol within the rules; ammunition, full charge factory loaded, brought to the firing point in unbroken packages; entrance fee, $15; to affiliated clubs, $10; no re-entries.

Prizes: First, the Winans Trophy (a “Broncho Buster” in bronze, mounted on an elaborate red porphyry marble base; value, $500). The name of the winning club or organization, the year and the score, will be engraved on the base. The trophy to be held by the winning organization until the next annual competition. A silver and gold medal will also be awarded to each member of the winning team, with inscription on the reverse side.

Second, a silver medal to each member of the team, with inscription on the reverse side.

Third, a bronze and silver medal to each member of the team, with an inscription on the reverse side.

Fourth, a bronze medal to each member of the team, with an inscription on the reverse side.

This match was instituted in October, 1908, when Mr. Walter Winans (Life member) presented the association with an appropriate trophy.

Winners and Scores

1909Squadron “A,” N. G. N. Y. 698
19101st Cavalry Ill. N. G. 708
19111st Cavalry Ill. N. G. 725
1912Denver Rev. Club 774
1913Denver Rev. Club 776
1914Denver Rev. Club 799

MATCH F—POCKET REVOLVER CHAMPIONSHIP.—Open to everybody; 25 shots at 50 yards in strings of 5 shots on five targets, as in Match A; each string to be fired within 30 seconds after the command, “Fire.” Arm, any pocket revolver of .32 or larger caliber or any pocket magazine pistol of .25 to .38 caliber inclusive, weighing less than 1¾ pounds within the rules; cleaning not allowed; ammunition, the same as Match C. Entrance fee, $4; to members not in arrears for dues, $2; no re-entries.

National Prizes: First, a gold medal, with inscription on the reverse side.

Second, a silver and gold medal, with inscription on the reverse side.

Third, a silver medal, with inscription on the reverse side.

Fourth, a bronze and silver medal, with inscription on the reverse side.Fifth, a bronze medal, with inscription on the reverse side.

A bronze honor medal will also be awarded to any competitor not a prize winner making a score of 175 or better.

State Prizes.—For five or more entries the following prizes will be awarded: 1st prize, a gold and silver medal; 2nd prize, a silver medal; 3rd prize, a bronze medal.

Winners and Scores

1909C. W. Klett 203
1910C. E. Orr 202
1911A. P. Lane 211
1912Dr. O. A. Burgeson 208
1913Col. W. H. Whigam 210
1914Dr. J. H. Snook 214

GRAND AGGREGATE MEDALS

In addition to the regular matches the association awards Grand Aggregate Medals to the contestants making the highest aggregate scores in Championship Matches A, B, C, and F, as follows:

First, a gold medal, with inscription on the reverse side.

Second, a silver medal, with inscription on the reverse side.

Third, a bronze medal, with inscription on the reverse side.

The grand aggregate will be computed by adding the total scores of the Matches A, B, and F, and one-fifth of the total score in Match C.

The grand aggregate medals are considered the highest honors in the gift of the association.

Winners and Scores

1909C. Dominic 1187.8
1910A. P. Lane 1215.8
1911A. P. Lane 1236.
1912Parmly Hanford 1228.
1913A. P. Lane 1261.
1914A. P. Lane 1242.

Indoor Matches

REVOLVER CHAMPIONSHIP.—Open to everybody; distance, 20 yards; light must be artificial; 50 shots on ten Standard American targets, bull’s-eye 2.72 inches and 10-ring 1.12 inches in diameter, respectively; arm, any revolver within the rules; ammunition, any. The score must be completed in one hour or less from the time of firing the first shot. Entrance fee, $5; to members not in arrears for dues, $3; no re-entries.

National Prizes: First, a silver cup (value, $40), bearing the names and scores of the winners, to be held until the next annual competition, the cup to become the property of the person winning it three times.

Second, a gold and silver medal, with inscription on the reverse side.

Third, a silver medal, with inscription on the reverse side.

Fourth, a silver and bronze medal, with inscription on the reverse side.

Fifth, a bronze medal, with inscription on the reverse side.

A bronze honor medal will also be awarded to any competitor, not a prize winner, making a score of 425 or better.

State Prizes.—The same as in Match A of the Outdoor Matches.

Winners and Scores

1901W. E. Petty 439
1902W. E. Petty 439
1903W. H. Luckett 437
1904Sidney E. Sears 478
1905Sidney E. Sears 461
1906Sidney E. Sears 451
1907Wm. G. Krieg 454
1908R. H. Sayre 454
1909R. H. Sayre 455
1910Oscar I. Olson 461
1911C. C. Crossman 455
1912Dr. J. R. Hicks 457
1913P. J. Dolfin 469
1914Dr. W. E. Quicksall 457

PISTOL CHAMPIONSHIP.—Open to everybody; distance, 20 yards; light must be artificial; 50 shots on ten Standard American targets; bull’s-eye 2.72 inches and 10-ring 1.12 inches in diameter, respectively; arm, any pistol within the rules; ammunition, any. The score must be completed in one hour or less from the time of firing the first shot. Entrance fee, $5; to members not in arrears for dues, $3; no re-entries.

National and State Prizes: The same as in the indoor Revolver Championship, except that honor medals are awarded for scores of 435 or better.

Winners and Scores

1901R. H. Sayre 433
1902R. H. Sayre 448
1903Thomas Anderton 460
1904E. H. Kessler 450
1905R. H. Sayre 451
1906John A. Dietz 447
1907John A. Dietz 455
1908R. P. Prentys 455
1909Frank Fromm 456
1910R. H. Sayre 454
1911George Armstrong 473
1912A. P. Lane 469
1913Dr. C. H. Wilson 465
1914Dr. J. H. Snook 468

POCKET REVOLVER CHAMPIONSHIP.—Open to everybody; 25 shots at 20 yards in strings of five shots on five Standard American targets; each string to be fired within 30 seconds after the command, “Fire.” Arm, any pocket revolver of .32 caliber or larger, within the rules. Magazine pistols not allowed. Ammunition, full charge, factory loaded, brought to the firing point in unbroken packages. Entrance fee, $4; to members not in arrears for dues, $2.

Prizes.—The same as in Match F of the Outdoor Matches.

Winners and Scores

1909Wm. G. Krieg 190
1910Dr. M. R. Moore 202
1911Col. W. H. Whigam 195
1912John A. Dietz 205
1913Hans Roedder 206
1914Dr. J. H. Snook 213

MATCH G NOVICE LIMITED RE-ENTRY MATCH.—Open to all amateurs who have never won an important prize in pistol or revolver contests. (Winners of prizes in National contests and first and second prizes in State contests, all expert shots, etc., are barred.) Twenty-five shots at 20 yards in five strings on five Standard American targets. Time, 30 minutes to complete the score after firing the first shot. Arm, any revolver or any pistol within the rules. Ammunition, any. Entrance fee, first entry, $3; to members not in arrears for dues, $2. There may be four re-entries at $1 each, but the score for the last re-entry only to count.

National and State Prizes:—The same as in Match F of the Outdoor Matches.

Winners and Scores

1913R. S. Everett 231
1914Robert Mills 229

RULES AND REGULATIONS GOVERNING THE CHAMPIONSHIP MATCHES OF THE U. S. R. A.

1. General Conditions.—Competitors must make themselves acquainted with the rules and regulations of the association, as the plea of ignorance will receive no consideration. The rulings and decisions of the executive committee are final in all cases. These rules are for general application, but will not apply in cases where the special conditions of any match conflict with them.

2. Classification of Arms.—(a) Any Revolver. A revolver of any caliber. Maximum length of barrel, including cylinder, 10 inches. Minimum trigger pull, 2½ pounds. Sights may be adjustable but they must be strictly open, in front of the hammer and not over 10 inches apart.

(b) Any pistol. A pistol of any caliber. Maximum length of barrel, 10 inches. Minimum trigger pull, 2 pounds. Sights may be adjustable but they must be strictly open, in front of the hammer and not over 10 inches apart.

(c) Military revolver or pistol. A revolver, or a magazine pistol, that has been adopted by any civilized government for the armament of its army or navy. Maximum weight, 2¾ pounds. Maximum length of barrel, 7½ inches. Minimum trigger pull, 4 pounds. Fixed open sights. Rear sights of magazine pistols may be adjustable for elevation only.

(d) Pocket revolver. A revolver having a maximum weight of 2 pounds. Maximum length of barrel, 4 inches; Minimum trigger pull, 4 pounds. Sights and model must be such as not to hinder quick drawing of the weapon from the pocket or holster.

3. Loading, Firing, Timing, and Cleaning.—In all revolver and pistol matches the weapon must not be loaded until the competitor has taken his position at the firing point. The barrel must always be kept vertical or pointed towards the target. After the target is in position and a match or record score has been begun, in case of an accidental discharge or of defective ammunition, if the bullet comes out of the barrel it will be scored a shot. The timing in matches C, D, E, and F will be as follows: The competitor standing at the firing point with the arm loaded, not cocked, and the barrel pointing in a direction not less than 45 degrees from the target, will signify to the scorer when he is ready to begin each string. The scorer, stop watch in hand, will then give the command, “Fire,” after which the competitor may cock and aim his weapon and shoot his string. At the expiration of the time limit the scorer will announce “Time.” Misfires will be scored zero, only in Matches C, D, E, and F. Competitors may clean weapons in Matches A and B, and in the corresponding Indoor Championships, but no time allowance will be given for time spent in this way. All competitors will be required to finish their scores within the time limits specified, except in cases of accident, when the time may be extended at the discretion of the executive committee. Blowing through the barrel, to moisten it, will be considered cleaning.

In revolver matches the arm must not be used as a single loader or loaded so as to use a limited number of chambers in the cylinder. The cylinder must be charged with the full number of rounds for which it is chambered, and these must be shot consecutively. If scores are shot in ten shot strings, the cylinder shall be charged first with six rounds and then with four rounds. If the cylinder only contains five chambers, then the ten-shot strings may be shot in two strings of five each. In Matches C, D, E, and F and indoor or gallery events, the arm shall in all cases be charged with five rounds.

4. Position.—The position shall be standing, free from any support, the pistol or revolver being held in one hand, with arm extended, so as to be free from the body.

5. Arms.—Any revolver or pistol which in the opinion of the executive committee complies with the conditions specified in the various matches will be allowed to compete in those events. Revolvers or magazine pistols that have been adopted by any government for the armament of its army or navy, or such as in the opinion of the executive committee are suitable for military service, will be allowed in Matches C, D, and E. Among the arms which may be used in these matches are the .38-caliber Smith & Wesson or Colt Military; .44 Smith & Wesson, Military or Russian model; .38, .44 or .45 Colt New Service; .45 Smith & Wesson Scofield; .44 or .45 Colt, Single Action Army, Webley & Scott Mark IV, and the following magazine or automatic pistols: Colt, Webley & Scott, Luger, Borchardt, Mannlicher, Mauser, Mors.

6. Sights.—In open sights, the notch of the rear sight must be as wide on top as at any part. Aperture or peep sights or any covered or shaded sights will not be allowed. The use of a notch for the front sight will not be permitted. Sights may be smoked or blackened if desired. Sights on military arms, if modified to suit individuals, must remain strictly open, strong and substantial, and suitable for military use.

7. Trigger-Pull.—The trigger-pull as specified in the various events shall be determined by a test weight equal to the minimum pull applied at a point three-eighths of an inch from the end of the trigger and at right angles to the pin through the trigger.

8. Ammunition.—In Matches C, D, E, and F, and in the medal competition, where full charge ammunition is required, it may be the product of any reputable manufacturer. It must in all cases be brought to the firing point in unbroken boxes, with the label of the manufacturer intact.9. Targets.—The 200-yard Standard American rifle target No. 1 (containing the 4-ring), with an 8-inch bull’s-eye and showing in light lines the rings of the International Union target, shall be used in all matches at 50 yards. The scores will be counted on the Standard American target. The diameters of the rings of the Standard American target are as follows: 10-ring equals 3.36 inches; 9-ring equals 5.54 inches; 8-ring equals 8 inches; 7-ring equals 11 inches; 6-ring equals 14.8 inches; 5-ring equals 19.68 inches; 4-ring equals 26 inches; rest of target 28 inches by 28 inches counts 3. The same target reduced so that the bull’s-eye or 8-ring is 2.72 inches in diameter and the 10-ring 1.12 inches in diameter, including the 4-ring 8.84 inches in diameter and the rest of the target 9½ inches by 9½ inches, counting 3, shall be used for all matches at 20 yards.

10. Marking and Scoring.—In all matches new paper targets shall be furnished for each competitor. Not more than ten shots are to be fired on any target at 50 yards, and not more than five shots on any target in Matches C, D, E, and F, and for all shooting at 20 yards; the shot holes in all cases to remain uncovered and left as shot. Bullets touching, striking, or within a line on the target are to be scored the count of that line. The eye alone shall determine whether a bullet touches or not.

11. Ties.—Ties shall be decided as follows: (1) By the score at the longest distance; (2) by the score at the next longest distance; (3) by the fewest number of shots of lowest count; (4) by firing five shots each under the same conditions as the match and these rules in regard to ties, until decided.

12. Supervision.—The shooting in all the U. S. R. A. events must take place in the presence of at least two witnesses familiar with the rules, one of whom must be an authorized U. S. R. A. officer. This officer shall certify that each contestant has complied with all the U. S. R. A. regulations as to distance, weapon, time, ammunition, etc., noting same on the blank spaces provided on the score cards, and both witnesses shall sign the targets and said score cards in duplicate for each contestant.

13. Protests.—Any person who believes that an injustice has been done, or who dissents from the decision of any authorized executive officer of the association, may enter a protest on depositing $1 with said officer. Such protest must be in writing, in duplicate, and must be made within 24 hours after the incident on which it is based. One copy to be handed to the executive officer of the club or organization conducting the matches and the other copy to be mailed to the secretary-treasurer of the U. S. R. A. All protests will be investigated and passed upon by the executive committee, and, if sustained, the protest fee will be returned; otherwise it will be forfeited.

14. Records.—The shooting for records shall, when practicable, be done on the grounds or in a gallery of a regularly organized shooting association, military organization or club, and in the presence of at least two witnesses familiar with the U. S. R. A. rules, one of whom shall be an officer of the U. S. R. A. New targets of regulation size shall be used. The foregoing rules and regulations and the conditions governing the championship matches of the U. S. R. A. must in all cases be observed and followed. The record score shall begin with the first shot after the shooter has announced his intention to shoot for record; only the first ten shots will apply to the 10-shot record; the first twenty shots to the 20-shot record, and so on to 50 or 100 shots, as the shooter may elect. Such scores (multiples of 5 or 10 shots) for record must in all cases be completed within the same proportional time limit as is specified for the corresponding championship match; thus, in Match A, for example, the first 10 shots within 12 minutes, the first 20 shots within 24 minutes, etc. After finishing the record score, the targets shall be identified and signed by the witnesses as above designated. The witnesses shall also prepare and sign a certificate of prescribed form, which, with the detailed score and all targets, shall be forwarded to the U. S. R. A., addressed to the secretary-treasurer. If all the conditions, rules and regulations have been complied with, the scoring correct, and if the score is higher than or equal to any previously made under the same conditions, it will be declared a new record. The score will then be entered as such in the record book of the association, and the shooter formally notified to that effect.

METHODS AND CUSTOMS TO BE FOLLOWED IN CONDUCTING THE ANNUAL COMPETITIONS OF THE U. S. R. A.

The conditions under which local clubs may be authorized to conduct Championship Matches of the U. S. R. A. are as follows:

There must be not less than six members of the association residing within twenty-five miles of the proposed place of holding the contest and there must be not less than three entries in Championship Matches A, B, or C, or five entries in Match F. In matches offering National and State prizes the same entrance fee includes eligibility to both honors.

On the application of six or more members in good standing under the prescribed conditions, a U. S. R. A. official designated as the “governor” is appointed by the Association’s executive committee and vested with the authority to supervise all Association shooting. The appointee is usually a member nominated by the local members. Besides supervising all the U. S. R. A. contests, the governor is the official representative of the Association in his locality, and has the custody of all supplies and the distribution of prizes, medals, etc. By this arrangement the U. S. R. A. members in all sections of the country obtain the same privileges and benefits and equal opportunity to enter the matches and competitions.

The U. S. R. A. will furnish numbered and certified targets and score cards, and will provide the prizes for the U. S. R. A. Championship and re-entry events; the club or organization to pay the expressage both ways on targets and all other supplies, to furnish the shooting facilities and conduct the contests free of expense to the association and turn over to the secretary-treasurer all the entrance fees for the U. S. R. A. events. This plan has in all cases given satisfactory results, because the practice shooting of the contestants in the local re-entry matches usually affords sufficient revenue to pay the expenses of the tournament.

When a competitor wishes to shoot in any of the events, he should exhibit his latest membership card (if a member) to the officers in charge, and after paying the entrance fee, a regular ticket or duplicate score card (furnished by the United States Revolver Association) is filled out and issued to him, which is his receipt for the entrance fee. His score need not necessarily be shot immediately after issuing the ticket. Competitors have the option of shooting in the order in which they pay for their entries. Tickets not used are forfeited: no entrance fees shall be refunded.The requisite number of targets are issued when the competitor wishes to shoot his score. These must be numbered consecutively, they must have the competitor’s name and the number of his score card written on them for identification, and must be shot in their numerical order.

The targets are usually tacked at the corners on alternating frames covered with canvas, over which heavy paper is pasted. Each target is left in position until the required number of shots have been fired at it, each shot being spotted and marked as fired [no pasters to be used]. When a string has been finished the target is lowered and the alternating target raised in position. After the score is completed the targets are brought to the firing point and delivered to the range officer.

When a competitor wishes to shoot his score, his arm must be inspected and passed by the officer in charge, who must see that it conforms with the rules and requirements of the event in which it is entered. Competitors who wish to enter in any of the events are urged to have their arms examined by the executive officer or committee in charge of the matches as soon as possible, so that in case there should be any exceptions made to the sights, the trigger-pull, or any other details, there will be an opportunity to have these exceptions corrected so as to comply with the requirements when the official test and inspection is made before shooting the score.

In Matches C, D, E, and F the scorer should have a reliable stop watch, so that the timing will be accurate. It is well, whenever possible, to have two men time the competitor, so as to have an additional check. A new target must be furnished for each string of five shots at each range. According to the rules, if a competitor starts to shoot a string of any score and his arm becomes disabled from any cause, those shots which reach the target within the time limit after the command, “Fire,” will be counted as the complete score for the five shots. In the case of a disabled arm, the officer or committee in charge may allow the competitor to complete the remaining strings of his score with another arm. Shots on the paper target outside of the 4-ring count 3; shots missing the paper target count zero. After completing the score, when the duplicate score cards are filled out, the contestant takes the duplicate and the range officer retains the original record.All unused targets and score cards are also to be forwarded to the secretary-treasurer, with a complete detailed account of entrance fees, supplies, etc.

In the Medal Competition only those targets that actually count for medals are to be witnessed, certified and forwarded to the secretary-treasurer for verification and record.

In order that the conditions may be uniform and eliminate as much as possible the special conditions in regard to wind, etc., that may exist at the different places where the matches may be held, the shooters should be protected at the firing point by a shelter. This may be either the regular shooting house of the club, or, if the shooting is done in the open, by a suitable tent or temporary frame structure having an opening in the direction of the target; the other three sides being inclosed. The building or tent should be large enough to accommodate also the officer or committee in charge of the match, so that the shooter may be at all times in sight of the officer in charge of the range at the time the score is made. A table of suitable size should be provided near the firing point for holding ammunition and for the convenience of the competitor to clean his arm in those events where cleaning is allowed. The firing point should be plainly marked and so located as to be at least two feet from any timbers, guards, ropes, tables, etc.

INSTRUCTIONS TO U. S. R. A. OFFICERS IN CHARGE OF THE CHAMPIONSHIP CONTESTS

Supplies consisting of numbered and certified targets, score cards, record blanks, a copy of the rules and regulations, etc., will be furnished by the secretary-treasurer on the requisition of the local U. S. R. A. representative. Such supplies shall be used only in the matches, and all used and unused supplies shall be returned to the secretary-treasurer at the close of the contests. The target and supply account of the club must balance.

A governor or other officer of the U. S. R. A. will be appointed in each locality where the matches are to be held to act as range officer, represent the association, and have charge of the contests. This governor or officer shall personally measure the range to verify the distance and see that all the conditions of the matches are strictly complied with. He will also see that at least one other person familiar with the rules is present to witness all the shooting and he shall certify to the correctness of each score and the conditions, by signing the score card when the score is completed, and all the targets of each competitor shall be signed by both witnesses.

The other duties in detail of the governor or officer in charge of the matches are as follows: When a competitor expresses his intention of entering a match, a score card is made out in his name and delivered to him on the payment of the higher entrance fee (unless the competitor exhibits a membership card bearing the date of the current year, in which case he is entitled to the lower entrance fee). These score cards are to be issued in numerical order, and when more than one contestant wishes to shoot at the same time, the man holding the score card first issued is entitled to the preference of position and time. When the contestant is ready to shoot, he hands his score card to the governor or other officer of the association, who thereupon issues the required targets numbered consecutively, with the name of the competitor and the number of his score card written on each target for identification. The arm of the competitor is then inspected to make sure that it complies with the rules and regulations. The sights must be carefully inspected and the trigger-pull tested by weighing in just before the score is begun.

The records for which blanks are provided on the score card with reference to the arm, ammunition, etc., must all be filled in. The competitor’s first target may then be placed in position. As soon as the contestant begins his score, the time is taken from the firing of the first shot in Matches A and B and in the Corresponding Indoor Championships, and the entire score must be completed within one hour from this time. Scores in Match G must be completed within 30 minutes after firing the first shot. In Matches C, D, E, and F the time is taken from the command “Fire,” and the five shots must be fired within the specified time limit in each case and a record is made of the actual elapsed time of each string which must be written on the corresponding targets later when they are brought to the firing point. The announcing of intermediate times or seconds is not allowed.

Ten shots are to be fired at each target in Matches A and B, and five shots at each target in Matches C, D, E, F, and G, and in all the Indoor Matches. After the score is completed, the separate targets are scored in regular order as shot and the value of the shots as filled in the score card are checked from the targets, making corrections from the targets, if mistakes have been made by the markers. After filling in and signing the score cards, the duplicate is handed to the competitor and the original preserved for record. The targets are then signed by the governor and preserved until the expiration of the period during which the matches are held, when all targets, original score cards, and all other supplies, used and unused, are to be sent to the United States Revolver Association, addressed to the secretary-treasurer.

It is recommended that all scores after being shot, verified, etc., be wrapped in paper in separate packages, marked with the competitor’s name, and that no one be permitted to handle and examine these targets after they have been scored and certified to.

THE U. S. R. A. LEAGUE

The League is an alliance or compact between the clubs participating, the details and conditions of which vary slightly from year to year, being embodied in a signed contract.

Any locality having six or more paid-up members in the Association may apply for the appointment of an official U. S. R. A. representative and by accepting the conditions and signing the contract, enter a team.

U. S. R. A. LEAGUE AGREEMENT FOR 1914-15.

Entrance Fees.—Each club with paid-up affiliation in the U. S. R. A. shall pay an entrance fee of $10, others $15; this to cover cost of prizes only.

Expense.—The association shall furnish all targets to the clubs and shall pay the transportation from the association to the clubs and pay for all necessary telegrams to or from the secretary-treasurer, and an accurate account of these charges to be kept by the secretary and the amount to be charged back to the clubs, each club paying an equal amount. This is not to exceed $10.

Secretaries of the clubs where shooting nights and distance will permit are to use the mail, others the telegraph in the cheapest form. Results of the week MUST reach the secretary by noon of the next Monday after the shoot. The press has no use for stale news. Clubs shall pay a fine of $1 for each failure to report on time; the fines to go into the club fund for expenses.

Targets are to be sent to the various clubs prepaid. Only clubs which guarantee to stay through the series will be allowed to enter.

Shooting Night.—Clubs may shoot on one or two evenings of the week most convenient for them, but it must be the same evenings each week all through the match, unless a change be authorized by the secretary-treasurer. Any club may be allowed at the discretion of the executive committee to divide their shooters into two divisions and have two shooting nights a week. The membership of the divisions must be kept distinct, that is, a man may not change from one division to another and each division must have its regular shooting night. Matches not shot according to the above may be forfeited.

Teams to consist of five men, but each club may at its option shoot in any match from five to ten men and pick the scores of the highest five. Qualifications, paid-up membership in the U. S. R. A. and good standing in the local club. A man may shoot on the team of but one club. The scores of members in arrears for dues may be forfeited.

Conditions.—Revolvers and pistols will be allowed on equal terms, but both must comply with the U. S. R. A. rules. Five strings of five shots each will be required for each man. Target, Standard American. Distance, twenty yards. Each individual score to be completed within twenty-five minutes from the time of firing the first shot.

Scoring.—Official scoring to be done by the secretary-treasurer. In close matches, where the count of doubtful shots will determine the winner, at least two of the members of the executive committee shall be called upon to assist the secretary in scoring these shots.

Supervision.—Members of the executive committee and U. S. R. A. governors shall supervise matches within their jurisdiction, and certify that all U. S. R. A. conditions have been fulfilled. Any score not so certified may be protested, by any competitor and at the discretion of a majority of the executive committee may be thrown out.

Individual and club ties to be shot off.

Protests from the decision of any U. S. R. A. official may be made in writing to the secretary-treasurer, if mailed within 48 hours after the decision has been brought to the attention of the person or persons feeling aggrieved. Each person concerned in making the protest must forward $1, which will be returned if the protest is sustained, otherwise forfeited to the association treasury.

In General.—The series to begin as quickly as arrangements can be made. Matches to be shot weekly.

Targets will be furnished marked for identification, and must be used only for the match assigned and for no other purpose. For obvious reasons match targets must be jealously guarded and their individual identity carefully preserved. Clubs may purchase from the U. S. R. A. similar targets for practice purposes.

Scores on mixed targets may be forfeited.

Clubs will be classified in groups of four matches to begin the week of ..............................

Entries to close ..............................

Fraud.—Any person found guilty by the executive committee of the U. S. R. A. of cheating, evading or attempting to evade the regulations governing these contests, shall be debarred from all U. S. R. A. contests until reinstated by a vote of the members at an annual meeting of this association.

We hereby agree to all the above conditions and make application to enter a team in the U. S. R. A. League. Our preferred shooting day of the week is ..............................

Signed: ..............................

Date: ..............................

Witnesses:

RECORDS

The following records have been made under the United States Revolver Association rules since their adoption:

Revolver, 50 Yards

50 Shots:
April 26, 1903—J. E. Gorman, San Francisco, Cal. 458
Sept. 7, 1904—Dr. I. R. Calkins, Springfield, Mass. 465
June 6, 1911—J. E. Gorman, San Francisco, Cal. 467
Nov. 26, 1911—John A. Dietz, New York, N. Y.
8 8 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10—94
9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10—96
8 8 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10—94
9 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 10—95
8 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10—96
475
30 Shots:
April 26, 1903—J. E. Gorman, San Francisco, Cal. 273
Sept. 7, 1904—Dr. I. R. Calkins, Springfield Mass. 284
Nov. 26, 1911—John A. Dietz, New York, N. Y. 284
20 Shots:
April 26, 1903—J. E. Gorman, San Francisco, Cal. 185
Sept. 7, 1904—Dr. I. R. Calkins, Springfield, Mass. 188
Nov. 26, 1911—John A. Dietz, New York, N. Y. 190
Oct. 3, 1913—A. P. Lane, New York, N. Y. 191
10 Shots:
April 26, 1903—J. E. Gorman, San Francisco, Cal. 94
Oct. 3, 1913—A. P. Lane, New York, N. Y. 96

Revolver, 20 Yards

50 Shots:
March, 1902—W. E. Petty, New York, N. Y. 439
June 11, 1903—Dr. W. H. Luckett, New York, N. Y. 464
March 4, 1904—S. E. Sears, St. Louis, Mo.
95 96 96 95 96— 478
30 Shots:
March, 1902—W. E. Petty, New York, N. Y. 271
June 11, 1903—Dr. W. H. Luckett, New York, N. Y. 275
March 4, 1904—S. E. Sears, St. Louis, Mo. 287
20 Shots:
March, 1902—W. E. Petty, New York, N. Y. 177
March, 1903—Dr. W. H. Luckett, New York, N. Y. 178
June 11, 1903—Dr. W. H. Luckett, New York, N. Y. 184
March 4, 1904—S. E. Sears, St. Louis, Mo. 191
10 Shots:
March, 1903—Dr. W. H. Luckett, New York, N. Y. 93
March 4, 1904—S. E. Sears, St. Louis, Mo. 96
June 11, 1904—J. B. Crabtree, Springfield, Mass. 98
Nov. 15, 1907—C. C. Crossman, St. Louis, Mo. 100

Military Revolver, Rapid Fire, 50 Yards

75 Shots; in strings of 5 shots in 15 seconds:
Sept., 1902—Lieut. R. H. Sayre, Sea Girt, N. J. 579
Sept. 16, 1904—Thomas Anderton, Creedmoor, N. Y. 585
Sept., 1910—Col. W. H. Whigam, Chicago, Ill. 591
Sept., 1911—A. P. Lane, Sea Girt, N. J. 605
Sept., 1912—Dr. J. H. Snook, Columbus, O. 621
Sept., 1913—Dr. J. H. Snook, Columbus, O. 625
Sept., 1914—C. M. McCutcheon, Denver, Col.
9 9 8 8 7—41
10 9 9 9 8—45
10 10 8 8 7—43
10 10 9 8 8—45
9 9 9 8 6—41
215
9 9 9 8 8—34 [20]
9 8 8 8 7—40
10 10 9 8 7—44
10 9 8 8 7—42
10 10 9 9 8—46
206
10 9 8 8 6—41
10 9 8 9 6—42
10 9 8 6 6—39
10 10 9 8 7—44
9 9 8 8 6—40
206
Grand Total 627
25 Shots; in strings of 5 shots in 15 seconds:
Sept., 1902—Thomas Anderton, Sea Girt, N. J. 206
Sept., 1910—Samuel Peterson 215
Sept., 1913—C. M. McCutchen, Denver Col. 217
Sept., 1914—Dr. J. H. Snook, Columbus, O.
10 10 9 8 8—45
10 10 10 9 7—46
10 9 9 8 7—43
10 9 9 9 7—44
10 9 9 8 7—43
221

Pocket Revolver, 50 Yards

25 Shots; in strings of 5 shots in 30 seconds.
Sept. 1909—C. W. Klett, San Francisco, Cal. 203
Sept. 1911—A. P. Lane, New York, N. Y. 211
Sept. 1914—Dr. J. H. Snook, Columbus, O.
10 10 9 8 6—43
10 10 9 9 7—45
10 9 7 7 5—38
10 9 9 8 8—44
10 10 9 8 7—44
214
20 Yards (Indoors)
March, 1909—W. G. Kreig, Chicago, Ill. 190
March, 1921—Dr. M. R. Morse, St. Louis, Mo. 202
March, 1912—John A. Dietz, New York, N. Y. 205
March, 1913—Hans Roedder, New York, N. Y. 206
March, 1914—Dr. J. H. Snook, Columbus, O. 213

Pistol, 50 Yards

50 Shots:
April 4, 1903—Thomas Anderton, Walnut Hill, Mass.
10 10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10—99
9 9 10 10 10 9 10 9 9 9—94
9 10 10 9 9 9 10 10 10 10—96
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9—99
8 9 9 8 10 9 10 10 9 10—92
480
30 Shots:
March 21, 1903—E. E. Patridge, Walnut Hill, Mass. 287
April 4, 1903—Thomas Anderton, Walnut Hill, Mass. 289
Feb. 1, 1914—F. J. Dreher, Denver, Col. 291
20 Shots:
March 21, 1903—E. E. Patridge, Walnut Hill, Mass. 192
April 4, 1903—Thomas Anderton, Walnut Hill, Mass. 193
Feb. 1, 1914—F. J. Dreher, Denver, Col. 196
10 Shots:
March 21, 1903—E. E. Patridge, Walnut Hill, Mass. 96
April 4, 1903—Thomas Anderton, Walnut Hill, Mass. 99
Feb. 1, 1914—F. J. Dreher, Denver, Col. 100

Pistol, 20 Yards

50 Shots:
March 2, 1902—Lieut. R. H. Sayre, New York, N. Y. 448
March, 1903—Thomas Anderton, Boston, Mass. 460
March 25, 1908—L. R. Hatch, Portland, Me. 462
Dec. 1, 1909—J. E. Gorman, San Francisco, Cal. 471
March, 1911—George Armstrong, Seattle, Wash. 473
Jan. 25, 1912—George Armstrong, Portland, Ore. 478
March 4, 1912—George Armstrong, Portland, Ore.
10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10—99
10 10 10 9 10 9 10 9 10 10—97
10 10 10 10 9 9 10 10 8 10—96
10 10 10 9 10 10 9 10 10 9—97
9 9 10 9 10 8 9 10 10 8—92
481
30 Shots:
March, 1902—Lieut. R. H. Sayre, New York, N. Y. 260
March, 1903—Thomas Anderton, Boston, Mass. 276
March 20, 1908—Lieut. R. H. Sayre, New York, N. Y. 278
March 25, 1908—L. R. Hatch, Portland, Me. 279
Dec. 1, 1909—J. E. Gorman, San Francisco, Cal. 283
March, 1911—George Armstrong, Seattle, Wash. 284
Jan. 11, 1912—George Armstrong, Portland, Ore. 287
March 4, 1912—George Armstrong, Portland, Ore. 292
20 Shots:
March, 1902—Lieut. R. H. Sayre, New York, N. Y. 173
March, 1903—Thomas Anderton, Boston, Mass 189
Dec. 1, 1909—J. E. Gorman, San Francisco, Cal. 192
Jan. 11, 1912—George Armstrong, Portland, Ore. 193
March 4, 1912—George Armstrong, Portland, Ore. 196
10 Shots:
March, 1903—Thomas Anderton, Boston, Mass. 92
March 24, 1906—John A. Dietz, New York, N. Y. 93
March 24, 1906—J. B. Crabtree, Springfield, Mass. 95
May 18, 1908—F. L. Hayden, Portland, Me. 97
May 20, 1910—A. M. Poindexter, Red Bank, N. J. 100
April 16, 1914—Dr. D. Atkinson, West View, Pa. 100


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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