By Laura R. Talbot At a progressive porch party the young women sharpened their wits with the following: I Alphabet "If an alphabetical servility must still be urged." —Milton. 1. A river in Scotland. 2. A printer's measure. 3. Owned by the Chinaman. Answers 1. D (Dee). 2. M (em). 3. Q (queue). II Geography "In despite o' geography." —Butler. Find the Islands 1. Eat a —— when you are hungry. 2. The cat caught my ——. 3. Jack had a —— pony given him. Answers 1. Sandwich. 2. Canary. 3. Shetland. III Grammar "Who climbs the grammar tree distinctly knows Where noun and verb and participle grows." —Dryden. 1. What the convicted prisoner receives. 2. What does the cat have? 3. Four-sevenths of a flower is what part of speech? Answers 1. Sentence. 2. Clause (claws). 3. Verb-ena. IV Physiology "For of the soule the bodie forme doth take; For soule is forme, and doth the bodie make." —Spenser. 1. What humorist is a vital organ? 2. What is sometimes found in a closet? 3. What did Adam lose? Answers 1. Heart (Harte). 2. Skeleton. 3. Rib. The "scholars" were now dismissed for fifteen minutes' recess, while EDUCATOR CRACKERS were served. An old-fashioned hand bell called them to order. V Arithmetic "This endless addition of numbers." —Locke. 1. Think of a number, Double it, Add ten, Divide by two, Add five, Multiply by four, Subtract forty, Divide by number first thought of, Add nineteen, And what do you have? 2. Not round and part of a plant. 3. Subtract nine from six. Answers 1. Twenty-three. 2. Square root. 3. SIX IX —— S VI History "For aught that I could ever read, Could ever hear by tale or history." —Shakespeare. 1. What fruit do we always find in history? 2. What fowls are associated with the Pilgrim Fathers? 3. What happened to America in 1492? Answers 1. Dates. 2. Plymouth Rocks. 3. Discovered. VII Current Events "For 'tis a chronicle of day by day." —Shakespeare. 1. What large gun is often heard in Washington? 2. What kitchen divinity has been declared a fraud? 3. What European ruler was interested in "The Congo"? Answers 1. Cannon (Joseph G.). 2. Cook (Dr. Frederick.) 3. King Leopold. Refreshments were next served in school lunch boxes. Candy, in boxes representing books, was given as prizes. QUERIES AND ANSWERS This department is for the benefit and free use of our subscribers. Questions relating to recipes, and those pertaining to culinary science and domestic economics in general, will be cheerfully answered by the editor. Communications for this department must reach us before the first of the month preceding that in which the answers are expected to appear. In letters requesting answers by mail, please enclose addressed and stamped envelope. For menus remit $1.00. Address queries to Janet M. Hill, editor Boston Cooking-School Magazine, 372 Boylston Street, Boston, Mass. In answer to inquiry 1590 I send my recipe which I have used for years. Blitz Kuchen7 round tablespoonfuls butter 7 heaping teaspoonfuls sugar A heaping pint of flour Pinch of baking powder Pinch of salt 4 eggs Grated rind of 1 lemon ¼ pound chopped almonds 2 tablespoonfuls sugar Ground cinnamon to taste Butter and sugar are stirred to a cream. Add eggs without beating same, lemon and salt; stir well, then add flour mixed with baking powder; mix well and spread very thin on buttered tins. Sprinkle before baking with the almonds and two tablespoonfuls sugar mixed with the cinnamon. Bake in moderately hot oven to a medium brown. Cut in diamond shapes immediately on taking from the oven and while on tins. Remove quickly from tins. Mrs. Wm. Winter Your correspondent, who presents Query No. 1590, in the April magazine, has the German incorrect in her question. The recipe called for is undoubtedly Blitz Kuchen or Quick Coffee Cake. I enclose my recipe, which makes a delicious cake. Blitz Kuchen½ a cup of butter 1 cup of sugar 2 teaspoonfuls of baking-powder 1½ cups of flour ½ a teaspoonful of salt 1 cup of milk 2 eggs 4 tablespoonfuls of crushed nuts Sift sugar, baking powder, flour and salt into bowl. Add butter, and work into dry ingredients as in making pie crust. Beat eggs and add with milk. Add enough more flour to make a rather stiff batter. Spread about one-half inch deep in buttered pans. Sprinkle top with granulated sugar and nuts. Bake about one-half hour in moderate oven. Anne C. Rankin, Query 1623.—"Recipe for a very rich Chocolate Ice Cream. A cream eaten lately, which we wish to duplicate, was almost as dark in color and as rich as a chocolate sauce or chocolate frosting." Rich, Dark-Colored Chocolate Ice CreamMelt six ounces of chocolate over hot water (in a double boiler), add one cup of sugar and half a cup of boiling water and stir and cook directly over the fire until smooth and boiling. Scald three cups of milk; stir into the milk two tablespoonfuls of flour Query 1624.—"Please publish a Time Table for cooking different vegetables, and for cooking meats, both well and rare done. Under meats, include fowl, game and fish, well done." Time Table for Cooking Vegetables
Time Table for Baking Meat and Fish
Time Table for Broiling Meat and Fish
Boiling Meat and Fish
Query 1625.—"Recipe for Tomato Aspic for salads and a well-seasoned Cream of Corn Soup." Tomato (Aspic?) JellyLet two cups of canned tomato, a sprig of summer savory, sprig of parsley, a slice of onion, half a stalk of celery, and a piece of green or red pepper pod simmer together fifteen or twenty minutes, then strain the whole through a fine sieve; add one-fourth a two-ounce package of gelatine, softened in one-fourth a cup of cold water, and salt as needed, and turn into molds to harden. Tomato Jelly, Macedoine Style, for Salad11/2 cups of canned tomato 1 slice of onion 1/8 a clove of garlic 1/4 a pepper pod 1/2 a teaspoonful of salt 1/4 a "soup bag" 1/3 a package of gelatine 1/3 a cup of cold water 1/2 a cup of cooked string beans 3 olives 1 teaspoonful of capers 1 truffle Cooked yolks of 2 eggs Let the first six ingredients simmer, together, about fifteen minutes, then add the gelatine that has been softened in the cold water; stir over ice water until the mixture begins to thicken, then add the beans and olives, cut in fine bits, the capers, the truffle or its equivalent in trimmings, chopped fine, the yolks sifted, or the equivalent of the yolks in chopped chicken tongue or ham. Mix thoroughly and turn into molds. Serve with lettuce and mayonnaise dressing. Tomato AspicTo a pint of rich and highly-flavored beef, chicken or veal broth add a cup of cooked tomatoes, with salt and pepper as needed, also one-third a package of gelatine softened in one-third a cup of cold water and the crushed shells and slightly beaten whites of two eggs; stir constantly over the fire till boiling; let boil three minutes; then draw to a cooler place to settle; skim and strain through a napkin wrung out of boiling water; turn into molds and let chill. Good Flavored Cream of Corn SoupA good flavored corn soup may be made of two parts milk flavored with a little onion and parsley, thickened with flour and one part corn purÉe; but a richer flavored soup results when chicken or veal broth is combined with the milk and a little cream, half to a whole cup to two quarts of soup is used. Recipe for Cream of Corn SoupScore the kernels in each row with a sharp knife and with the back of the knife press out all of the pulp. Melt three (level) tablespoonfuls of butter, in it cook two slices of onion and two branches of parsley until the onion is softened and yellowed; add three tablespoonfuls of flour, a dash of black pepper and half a teaspoonful of salt; stir and cook until frothy, then add three cups of milk and stir until boiling; add the corn pulp and let boil five minutes. Add more seasoning if needed. Vary by the use of broth or cream. Query 1626.—"Recipe for a very appetizing dish consisting of a poached egg set above a round of toast and another of ham with a yellow sauce over the whole. Also a recipe for Sponge Cake for Jelly Roll. One given in the magazine was a failure." Eggs BenedictSplit and toast the required number of English muffins. Have ready poached eggs and some very thin rounds of broiled ham, one of each for each half muffin. Dip the edges of the toasted muffins in boiling, salted water, and spread lightly with butter; set a slice of hot ham above the toast and the poached egg above the ham and pour Hollandaise sauce over the whole. Hollandaise SauceFor six eggs, beat half a cup of butter to a cream, then beat in, one at a time, the yolks of four eggs, with a dash of salt and of pepper; add half a cup of boiling water and two tablespoonfuls of lemon juice and cook over hot water, stirring constantly until the mixture thickens. Sponge Cake for Jelly RollWe should be glad to know which recipe for sponge cake published in this magazine did not turn out successfully. Recipes for Sponge Cake for Jelly RollI 2 eggs 1 cup of sugar 1 cup of flour 1/4 a teaspoonful of salt 2½ level teaspoonfuls of baking powder 1 teaspoonful of vanilla extract 1/3 a cup of hot milk Beat the eggs without separating the whites and yolks; beat in the sugar, fold in the flour, salt and baking powder, sifted together, then beat in the milk. Bake in a shallow pan. Turn upon a cloth, trim off the edges, spread with jelly and roll. The cake must be rolled while hot. II 5 eggs 1 cup of sugar 1 cup of flour Grated rind of 1 lemon 2 tablespoonfuls of lemon juice or 1 rounding teaspoonful of baking powder Beat the whites and yolks separately, and gradually beat the sugar into the yolks; add the lemon juice and rind and fold in the whites and flour. By this recipe the cake is good only when the ingredients are put together properly. Beating and folding are the motions needed. One not understanding how to mix a true sponge cake should omit the lemon juice and use the baking powder. The recipe for Swedish sponge cake, frequently given in these pages, makes a good cake for a jelly roll. Query 1627.—"Recipe for Currants, Bar-le-duc." Bar-le-Duc CurrantsThe preserve known by the above caption can be made at home, but, as the process of removing the seeds from the currants is tedious, most people prefer buying to making this preserve. We have had good success with the following recipe: Take selected currants of large size, one by one, and with tiny embroidery scissors carefully cut the skin on one side, making a slit one-fourth an inch or less in length. Through this with a sharp needle remove the seeds, one at a time, to preserve the shape of the currant. Take the weight of the currants in strained honey, and when hot add the currants. Let simmer two or three minutes, then seal as jelly. If the juice of the currants liquefy the honey too much, carefully skim out the currants and reduce the syrup at a gentle simmer to the desired consistency, then replace the currants and store as above. The above recipe gives a confection equal to that put up in France. The following recipe, which entails less work, gives a nice preserve. Currants, Bar-le-DucGet the largest size currants, red or white, and stem them without breaking. To each pound allow three pounds of sugar. Take some ordinary currants and bruise them while warm until you have a pint of juice. Put half a cup of this into a porcelain kettle and add three pounds of sugar. Bring slowly to a boil and skim very carefully. After boiling five minutes drop in very carefully one pound of the large currants and let simmer four minutes. Take them out without breaking them, and boil the syrup down five minutes, or longer if not very thick; as the currants are sometimes less juicy than at others, a few minutes more will be needed at one time than another. When thick, skim well and strain through a hot cloth over the fruit. Put into little jelly glasses and when cold cover as in jelly making. Burnham Morrill Fresh from the Ocean To You The Finest Codfish You Ever Tasted Burnham & Morrill Fish Flakes will give a new meaning to "Codfish" in your home. This choice New England delicacy is entirely different from the dried, over-salted, "soak-over-night" kind and far superior to any Codfish you can buy even at the fish market. BURNHAM & MORRILL 10c and 15c Sizes makes it possible for you to enjoy really fresh Codfish wherever you may live. Our exclusive method of cooking, mildly salting and packing the fish the same day it is caught—absolutely without preservative of any sort—retains all the fine delicate flavor. The sanitary container, itself, bespeaks the high quality of the contents. The fish is wrapped in pure parchment and hermetically sealed, without solder or acid—it never comes in contact with the metal. Every housewife will be delighted to find how delicious Codfish Balls, Creamed Fish, Fish Hash, Fish Chowder, etc. can be made with Burnham & Morrill Fish Flakes. Thousands of Grocers are selling Burnham & Morrill Fish Flakes today—if yours hasn't it in stock, he will be glad to get it for you. If you will just try Burnham & Morrill Fish Flakes once you will certainly agree with everyone that this is a simply perfect fish product. If your Grocer chances not to be supplied, in order that you may immediately try Burnham & Morrill Fish Flakes yourself, we will gladly mail you a regular 10c size on receipt of 10c from you. It costs us 18c to do this—postage alone being 11c. This shows our faith in our product. GOOD EATING was written especially for us by Mrs. Janet Mackenzie Hill, the noted domestic scientist. It contains many new and original recipes and table hints, and is mailed Free upon request. BURNHAM & MORRILL COMPANY, Portland, Maine, U.S.A. Packers of the justly celebrated Paris Sugar Corn Buy advertised Goods—Do not accept substitutes Query 1628.—"Recipe for Preserving and Crystallizing Ginger Root." Preserving Ginger RootPurchase the "stem" ginger. Take the weight of the ginger in sugar. Cover the ginger with boiling water and let cook rapidly till very tender. Dissolve the sugar in some of the water in which the ginger was cooked. Use about one-fourth as much water as sugar. Let cook to a thin syrup; skim, then put in the ginger and let simmer very slowly till the syrup is nearly absorbed, then cook more quickly, stirring meanwhile to cause the sugar to grain until the ginger is well glazed. Or, remove the ginger from the syrup, when it has absorbed a sufficient quantity, drain, cut in strips and roll in granulated sugar. A third method gives good results, but for lack of proper appliances is not used by amateurs. Query 1629.—"Recipe for Mexican Tamale. Also give the number of this magazine in which a recipe for Cheese Custard was given." Mexican TamalesHave a chicken cooked tender in boiling water to cover; remove the meat and chop it fine; return the bones to the broth. From fresh corn husks select a wide leaf of husk for each tamale, or use dry husks steamed until pliable. Remove and discard the seeds from a dozen red chili peppers and chop the pods very fine; peel six large tomatoes and squeeze the seeds from them. Mix the tomato and pepper and let simmer twenty minutes, or until well reduced. Stir enough of the hot chicken liquor into three cups of corn meal to thoroughly moisten it, then let it stand half an hour. When everything is ready, mix the tomato and pepper with the chicken, adding a teaspoonful or more of salt as is needed to season. Salt should also be added to the corn meal, if the broth in which it was mixed had not been seasoned. Put a layer of corn meal into the corn husk and on this put two tablespoonfuls of the chicken and tomato mixture. Let the chicken come nearly to the ends of the corn meal, and the corn meal well up to the ends of the husk. Keeping the husk between the fingers and the meal, fold the meal over the chicken, from each side, to enclose the chicken completely; roll the husks over the whole, turn up the ends and tie them securely, using narrow strips torn from the husks for the purpose. Put the tamales on the top of the bones in the chicken broth, taking care that the bones keep them well out of the broth. Cover closely and let simmer one hour. Serve hot. Cheese CustardThe recipe for Cheese Custard was given on page 286, and the illustration of the same, on page 285 of the January, 1910, issue of the magazine. Query 1630.—"Recipes for a 'Saltine' or Salted Cracker, a Soda Cracker and Rum Omelette." Recipes for CrackersWe are unable to supply proper recipes for making crackers. Rum Omelet3 eggs 1½ tablespoonfuls of sugar ¼ a teaspoonful of salt 2 tablespoonfuls of lemon juice or water 2 tablespoonfuls of butter ¼ a cup of rum Beat the eggs without separating till a full spoonful can be taken up; add sugar, salt and liquid and mix thoroughly. Melt the butter in the hot omelet pan, turn in the egg mixture, shake the pan till the omelet is cooked, roll and turn upon a hot platter; pour over the rum, light it and send to the table, at once, while it is burning. Roll the omelet when it is a little underdone. Lea and Perkins SOUPS STEWS and HASHES are rendered very much more tasty and appetizing by using LEA & PERRINS THE ORIGINAL WORCESTERSHIRE A superior seasoning for all kinds of Fish, Steaks, Roasts, Game, Gravies, Salads, etc. It gives appetizing relish to an otherwise insipid dish. Beware of Imitations. John Duncan's Sons, Agts., Lucca Oil Rae's Lucca Oil "THE PERFECTION OF OLIVE OIL" THE VERY FINEST QUALITY SOLD IN BOTTLES AND TINS S. RAE & CO. Buy advertised Goods—Do not accept substitutes Query 1631.—"Recipes for Lady Baltimore Cake, Peanut Cookies and Maple-Walnut Sundae." Lady Baltimore Cake1 cup of butter 2 cups of sugar 3½ cups of flour 2 (level) teaspoonfuls of baking powder 1 cup of milk 1 teaspoonful of rose water Whites of 6 eggs Filling and Frosting3 cups of sugar 1 cup of water 3 whites of eggs 1 cup of chopped raisins 1 cup of chopped nut meats 5 figs Cook the sugar and water to 242° Fahr. Finish as any boiled frosting, adding the fruit and nuts at the last. Peanut Cookies¼ a cup of butter (scant) ½ a cup of sugar 2 tablespoonfuls of milk 1 egg 1 cup of flour ¼ a teaspoonful of salt 2 teaspoonfuls of baking powder ¾ a cup of peanuts Mix in the usual manner; add the egg, beaten without separating the white from the yolk. Reserve a few whole halves of nuts to garnish the tops of the cookies, and add the rest, pounded fine, at the last. Drop in a buttered tin, a teaspoonful in a place, and some distance apart. The recipe makes two dozen cookies. Maple-Walnut SundaePrepare vanilla or lemon ice cream. Turn one or two tablespoonfuls of maple syrup into a glass cup; in this dispose a ball or cone of the ice cream, pour on one or two tablespoonfuls of maple syrup and sprinkle with nut meats, chopped rather coarse. Pecans or English walnuts are generally used. Butternuts are also good for this purpose. Query 1632.—"Recipe for the rice cooked with tomatoes, cheese, peppers and bacon given in the 'Menus for a Week in May,' in this magazine." Rice with Bacon and TomatoesParboil three-fourths a cup of rice in cold water, drain on a sieve, rinse with cold water and drain again. Cut three or four thin slices of bacon into half-inch pieces and cook until crisp and light colored. Add the blanched rice to the bits of bacon. In the fat cook half a green or red pepper, cut in shreds, until softened and yellowed, then add the pepper and fat to the rice with three cups of boiling water or stock and three-fourths a teaspoonful of salt, and let cook until the rice is tender and the liquid is absorbed. Add a cup of well-reduced tomato purÉe and half a cup or more of grated cheese. Mix thoroughly and let stand over boiling water to become very hot. Query 1633.—"Recipe for Peach Cordial, and Angel Cake containing cornstarch." Peach CordialMash ripe or nearly ripe peaches to a pulp. To eight pounds of pulp allow one quart of water. Let the whole be heated to the boiling point, then press out the juice. To each gallon of juice add two pounds of loaf sugar. Let stand until it has fermented and when clear bottle and seal. Angel Cake with Cornstarch1 cup of whites of eggs 1 cup of sugar ¾ a cup of flour ¼ a cup of cornstarch ½ a teaspoonful of cream of tartar 1 teaspoonful of vanilla extract Beat the white of eggs till foamy; add the cream of tartar and beat until dry; beat in the sugar gradually; add the extract, then fold in the flour and cornstarch, sifted together. Bake in an unbuttered tube pan. It will take from thirty to fifty minutes according to the size of the pan. Squire's Luncheon TongueWith a thin, sharp knife cut Squire's Luncheon Tongue in thin slices. Serve with hot spinach, potatoes, cabbage, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, Swiss chard, green corn, string or shell beans. To the cooked vegetables add butter and a palatable seasoning of salt and pepper. For a more hearty dish serve the vegetables with a cream sauce; if a still more elaborate dish appeals to you, cover the creamed vegetable with cracker crumbs mixed with melted butter and let stand in the oven until the crumbs are nicely browned. When a cold dish is desirable, serve the tongue with any of the above vegetables dressed as a salad. Any variety of salad dressing may be used, but with spinach, sauce tartare is particularly good. Press the spinach while hot into molds; when cold and firm unmold each shape on a slice of tongue and dispose the sauce above or around the spinach. To make sauce tartare, add to a cup of mayonnaise dressing two tablespoonfuls, each, of fine chopped capers, olives, parsley and cucumber pickles. French dressing—oil, vinegar, salt and pepper—suffice for lettuce and tomatoes served with the tongue, though mayonnaise or a boiled dressing made without oil are to be commended with tomatoes, thus served. A slice or two of the tongue chopped fine is a good ingredient with onion, bread crumbs and such seasonings as are available for stuffed tomatoes. SQUIRE'S LUNCHEON TONGUE ¶ This is a ready-to-serve cooked meat, its uses being the same as our Boiled Ham, for sandwiches and as a cold meat, and is also fine for salads, or in any way in which a tongue is used. ¶ The tongues are selected for size and quality, thoroughly cooked until tender, after which all gristle and the little bone at the root is removed. ¶ They are packed in tins holding twelve tongues and weighing about six pounds. ¶ After being placed in the tins, the tongues are covered with a jelly, which, when it congeals, serves to bind the meat into one piece. Put up in this form it is easy to slice thin, or, the tongues can be served whole if desired. ¶ The pans are carefully wrapped in parchment paper. ¶ The appearance is inviting, the tongues are whole and the jelly keeps them fresh and retains their delicious flavor, possible in no other way. ¶ These goods being sold within a short time after being cooked and packed, they have a better flavor than canned tongue. ¶ The quality, purity and care in preparing Luncheon Tongue is the same as that of all other Squire products. ¶ It is convenient, as any quantity, from one slice to a whole pan, can be purchased. JOHN P. SQUIRE & CO., BOSTON, MASS. Visitors are always welcome at our plant and restaurant in Cambridge Buy advertised Goods—Do not accept substitutes |