| PAGE | | Introduction | 1 | | A. Notion of the History of Philosophy | 7 | | 1. Common Ideas regarding the History of Philosophy | 10 | | 2. Explanatory remarks upon the Definition of the History of Philosophy | 19 | | 3. Results obtained with respect to the Notion of the History of Philosophy | 29 | B. The Relation of Philosophy to other Departments of
Knowledge | 49 | | 1. The Historical side of this Connection | 50 | | 2. Separation of Philosophy from other allied departments of Knowledge | 55 | | 3. Commencement of Philosophy and its History | 94 | C. Division, Sources, and Method adopted in treating of the
History of Philosophy | 101 | | 1. Division of the History of Philosophy | 101 | | 2. Sources of the History of Philosophy | 110 | | 3. Method of Treatment adopted | 114 | | Oriental Philosophy | 117 | | A. Chinese Philosophy | 119 | | 1. Confucius | 120 | | 2. The Philosophy of the Y-king | 121 | | 3. The Sect of the Tao-See | 124 | | B. Indian Philosophy | 125 | | 1. The Sanc’hya Philosophy of Capila | 128 | | 2. The Philosophy of Gotama and Canade | 141 | PART ONE GREEK PHILOSOPHY | Introduction | 149 | | The Seven Sages | 156 | | Division of the Subject | 163 |
SECTION ONE | Chapter I.—First Period, First Division | 166 | | A. The Ionic Philosophy | 171 | | 1. Thales | 171 | | 2. Anaximander | 185 | | 3. Anaximenes | 189 | | B. Pythagoras and the Pythagoreans | 194 | | 1. The System of Numbers | 208 | | 2. Application of the System to the Universe | 224 | | 3. Practical Philosophy | 235 | | C. The Eleatic School | 239 | | 1. Xenophanes | 241 | | 2. Parmenides | 249 | | 3. Melissus | 257 | | 4. Zeno | 261 | | D. Heraclitus | 278 | | 1. The Logical Principle | 282 | | 2. Natural Philosophy | 285 | | 3. Relation of the Principle to Consciousness | 293 | | E. Empedocles, Leucippus and Democritus | 298 | | 1. Leucippus and Democritus | 299 | | a. The Logical Principle | 302 | | b. The Constitution of the World | 304 | | c. The Soul | 310 | | 2. Empedocles | 310 | | F. Philosophy of Anaxagoras | 319 | | 1. The Universal Principle | 329 | | 2. The HomoeomeriÆ | 333 | | 3. The Relation of the Two | 339 | | | Chapter II.—First Period, Second Division | 350 | | A. The Sophists | 352 | | 1. Protagoras | 372 | | 2. Gorgias | 378 | | B. Socrates | 384 | | 1. The Socratic Method | 397 | | 2. The Principle of the Good | 406 | | 3. The Fate of Socrates | 425 | | C. The Philosophy of the Socratics | 448 | | 1. The Megarics | 454 | | a. Euclides | 455 | | b. Eubulides | 456 | | c. Stilpo | 464 | | 2. The Cyrenaic School | 469 | | a. Aristippus | 470 | | b. Theodoras | 475 | | c. Hegesias | 477 | | d. Anniceris | 478 | | 3. The Cynic School | 479 | | a. Antisthenes | 481 | | b. Diogenes | 484 | | c. Later Cynics | 486 |
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