@61765@61765-h@61765-h-41.htm.html#Page_377" class="pginternal">377;

A. malacorhinus, 211;

A. sp. indet., 256;

B. latifrons, 14, 68, 159, 160, 184, 197, 199, 233, 248, 256, 257, 259, 260, 261, 263, 264, 265, 268, 269, 328, 363, 364, 379, 384, 391, 392, 393, 404;

B. occidentalis, 14, 259, 265;

B. regius, 15;

B. sp. indet., 32, 38, 41, 122, 157, 158, 160, 187, 200, 204, 228, 257, 258, 259, 262, 263, 264, 312, 313, 321, 334, 339, 342, 343, 347, 352, 353, 359, 363, 370, 371, 374, 376, 378, 379, 381, 382, 385, 398, 406;

B. sylvestris, 32, 257

Black spruce, 226;

C. roosevelti, 338, 339;

C. scotti, 207, 306, 403, 404;

C. sp. indet., 229, 321, 352

CervidÆ, 225, 234, 312

Cervus americanus, 207;

• C. canadensis, 235; 247, 295, 299, 304, 310, 311, 337, 338, 342, 347, 363, 364, 395, 403, 404;
• in Florida, 243;
• in Georgia, 243;
• in Illinois, 239, 240;
• in Maryland, 242;
• in Michigan, 237;
• in New Jersey, 237;
• in North Carolina, 242;
• in Ontario, 235, 284, 285;
• in Pennsylvania, 237;
• in South Carolina, 242;
• in Vermont, 235;
• in Wisconsin, 241;
• C. sp. indet., 8, 370, 398;
• C. tarandus, 247;
• C. virginianus, 230, 233, 247, 310, 311, 391;
• C. whitneyi, 343.

Cetaceans in eastern North America, 17;

• in Florida, 20;
• in Georgia, 20;
• in New Brunswick, 19;
• in North Carolina, 20;
• in Ontario, 17;
• in South Carolina, 20;
• in Vermont, 19;
• Pleistocene, 17

Chadd’s Ford, Pennsylvania, 133

ChÆtodipterus faber, 381

Chalfants, Ohio, 215, 13, 351;

• in Alabama, 384;
• in Florida, 372;
• in Georgia, 368;
• in North Carolina, 29, 355;
• in South Carolina, 361

Coeymans, New York, 56

Cohansey sands, 300

Coharie formation, 356

Cohoes, New York, 56;

• pot-holes, 296

Colbert Co., Alabama, 40

Coldenham, New York, 52

Coleman, A. P., 46, 147, 166, 167, 226, 244, 281, 283

Coleraine, Massachusetts, 47

Coles Co., Illinois, 279

Collett, J., 73, 92, 96, 106, 171, 172, 173, 17 228, 276, 277

Coluber acuminatus, 312, 314;

• C. sp. indet., 314

ColubridÆ, 312

Columbia, Tennessee, 181, 395, 399

Columbia Co., Florida, 121;

• New York, 55;
• Pennsylvania, 69

Columbiana Co., Ohio, 70, 135, 186, 203, 215, 325

Columbus, Ohio, 186, 214, 330

Columbus Grove, Ohio, 77

Conard fissure, Arkansas, 12, 14

Conewango, New York, 62

Connecticut, geology of, 292;

• mastodons in, 47;
• Rangifer in, 244

Connecticut River, 294

Connersville, Indiana, 173

Conrad, T. A., 64, 117, 5, 7, 11, 16

Elephas, 14;

• E. americanus, 69, 131, 144, 168, 178;
• E. columbi, 11, 38, 122, 146, 163, 164, 166, 172, 174, 180, 181, 194, 196, 197, 199, 200, 233, 235, 262, 263, 264, 293, 295, 299, 302, 305, 322, 323, 329, 334, 347, 348, 357, 363, 366, 370, 371, 374, 375, 378, 379, 380, 381, 382, 384, 392, 393, 403;
• in Florida, 157;
• in Georgia, 157;
• in Illinois, 152;
• in Indiana, 151;
• in Kentucky, 160;
• in Maryland, 154;
• in Michigan, 151, 331;
• in New Jersey, 149;
• in New York, 149;
• in North Carolina, 155;
• in Ohio, 150;
• in Ontario, 147, 284;
• in Pennsylvania, 150;
• in South Carolina, 191;
• in Tennessee, 201;
• in Virginia, 189;
• in West Virginia, 190

Equus, 9, 14, 15, 372;

• E. americanus, 186, 193, 200, 391;
• E. caballus, 190;
• E. complicatus, 32, 33, 43, 68, 159, 160, 184, 185, 186, 187, 189, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 204, 208, 217, 228, 233, 256, 257, 263, 265, 283, 302, 308, 312, 313, 328, 330, 348, 352, 353, 359, 363, 366, 370, 379, 380, 382, 392, 393, 395, 403, 404, 406;
• E. curvidens, 193, 202;
• E. excelsus, 8;
• E. fraternus, 38, 158, 160, 184, 80, 81
• Gilpin, J. B., 19
• Girard, Pennsylvania, 168
• Glencoe, Illinois, 110
• Glengarry Co., Ontario, 18
• Glenn, L. C., 394
• Globicephala bÆreckeii, 20, 378
• Gloucester, New Jersey, 184
• Gloucester Co., New Jersey, 63
• Glynn Co., Georgia, 36, 120, 193, 243, 261, 280
• Glyptodon, 14, 15, 39;
  • G. petaliferus, 39, 381;
  • G. rivipacis, 40, 381;
  • G. sp. indet., 364
• Glyptodons, 5
• Glyptotherium, 2, 4, 15
• Goat Island, New York, 62
• Goldsboro, North Carolina, 115, 359
• Goldthwait, J. W., 288, 290
• Godman, J. D., 50, 53, 66, 155
• Gomphotherium, 2, 14, 15, 376, 393;
  • G. floridanum, 15, 37, 120, 121, 122, 123, 195, 196, 375, 376, 380;
  • G. rugosidens, 118, 120, 370;
  • G. sp. indet., 380
• Goose Creek, South Carolina, 363
• Gopherus polyphemus, 382;
  • G. prÆcedens, 383
• Gordon, R., 52, 53
• Gosport, Indiana, 172
• Graculus idahoensis, 8
• Graham, J. G., 52, 53
• 209
• Hebron, Indiana, 99, 252, 334
• Hidden, W. S., 28
• Heidelberg University, Ohio, 123
• Heilprin, A., 317, 384
• Henderson, Kentucky, 44, 234, 405
• Henderson Co., Illinois, 152;
  • Kentucky, 234
• Hendricks Co., Indiana, 92
• Hendry, F. H., 40
• Hennessy, J. C., 164
• Henry Co., Illinois, 104, 142, 154;
  • Indiana, 94;
  • Kentucky, 129
• Herkimer Co., New York, 236
• Hernando, Florida, 196, 225
• Herodias egretta, 382
• Hesperomys leucopus, 310, 312
• Heyner’s Bridge, Georgia, 120
• Hickory, Pennsylvania, 70, 323
• Hicks, L. E., 75
• Highgate, Ontario, 45
• Higley, W. K., 110, 230
• Hildreth, S. P., 70, 75, 80, 170, 231, 273
• Hilgard, E. W., 125, 254, 387, 391
• Hill, C. C., 70
• Hillsboro Co., Florida, 38, 123, 159, 197, 208, 379
• Hillsboro River, Florida, 38, 379
• Hillsdale Co., Michigan, 80
• Hindostan, Indiana, 89
• Hinds Co., Mississippi, 124
• Hinsdale, New York, 62, 226
• Hipparion, 2, 9, 15, 191, 376, 377, 393;
  • H. ingenuum, 196, 227;
    • Tennessee, 127, 395
  • Kosciusko Co., Indiana, 278
  • Kost, J., 275
  • Kouts, Indiana, 100, 239
  • KÜmmel, H. B., 28, 300
  • Labelle, Florida, 40, 163, 199, 264
  • La Brea, California, 15
  • Lafayette formation, 14, 16, 345, 347, 356, 386, 391
  • Lagomys palatina, 312
  • Lagrange, Indiana, 99
  • Lagrange Co., Indiana, 99
  • Lagrange moraine, 99
  • Lake Algonquin, 87, 171
  • Lake Bonneville, 11
  • Lake-border moraines in Michigan, 83, 330
  • Lake Champlain, 20, 22, 291
  • Lake Chicago, 333
  • Lake Co., Indiana, 99, 140, 174, 239
  • Lake George, New York, 132
  • Lake Iroquois, 131
  • Lake Lahontan, Nevada, 15
  • Lake Lundy, 87
  • Lake Maumee, 78, 81, 86, 87, 88, 171, 276, 326, 333
  • Lake Rouge, 87
  • Lake Saginaw, 276
  • Lake Warren, 79, 84, 87, 326, 329
  • Lake Wayne, 87
  • Lake Whittlesey, 136
  • Laketon, Indiana, 98, 218
  • Lambe, L. M., 17, 22, 147
  • Lamna sp. indet., 370
  • Lanark Co., Ontario, 333, 334, 335, 355, 400, 402
  • Leverett and Taylor, 81, 82, 83, 84, 87, 171, 278, 284
  • Levy Co., Florida, 37, 121, 195, 211, 224, 375
  • Lewis Co., New York, 56
  • Lewis and KÜmmel, 67, 300
  • Lewis and Wright, 307
  • Lewiston, New York, 132
  • Liberty Township, Putnam Co., Ohio, 77
  • Licking Co., Ohio, 75, 136
  • Lima moraine, 326
  • Lincke, F. A., 32
  • Lincoln Co., Ontario, 46, 147, 166;
    • Tennessee, 128
  • Lindemuth, A. C., 136, 170
  • Lindgren, 7
  • Line, I. E., 60
  • Linton, E., 70, 133, 135
  • Lisbon, Ohio, 70, 215, 328
  • Litchfield, Connecticut, 48
  • Little Charles Apopka Creek, Florida, 163
  • Little River, Florida, 121
  • Little Salt Creek, Ohio, 168
  • Livingston Co., Kentucky, 129;
    • Michigan, 81;
    • New York, 60, 236
  • Lockwood, S., 65, 66
  • Lodi, New York, 58
  • Loess, 14;
    • in Mississippi, 389, 390;
    • in Tennessee, 394;
    • in Wisconsin, 341
  • Logan Co., Ohio, 75
  • Logan, W. E., 22, 62, 147, 167, 284, 8;
  • M. obscurus, 118
• Mastodons, 16, 45, 48, 294, 306, 331, 390;
  • in Alabama, 124;
  • in Cape Breton Island, 46;
  • in Connecticut, 47;
  • in Florida, 121;
  • in Georgia, 120;
  • in Illinois, 100;
  • in Indiana, 88;
  • in Kentucky, 128;
  • in Michigan, 80;
  • in North Carolina, 115;
  • in New Jersey, 63;
  • in New York, 48, 296;
  • in Maryland, 112;
  • in Massachusetts, 47;
  • in Mississippi, 124;
  • in Ohio, 70;
  • in Ontario, 45;
  • in Pennsylvania, 68;
  • in South Carolina, 118;
  • in Tennessee, 127;
  • in Virginia, 113;
  • in West Virginia, 115;
  • in Wisconsin, 110
  • (see Mammut)
• Mather, C., 53, 55, 66
• Mather, K. F., 7
• Mather, W. W., 147, 168
• Mathers, M. F., 172
• Matson, G. C., 372, 384, 385
• Matson and Clapp, 15
• Matthew, G. F., 21
• Matthew, G. W., 289
• Matthew, W. D., 92, 97, 224, 377
• Maury Co., Tennessee, 181
• Maxwell, J. B., 67
• Maysville, North Carolina, 116, 358
• McAdams, W., 12, 34, 102, 175, 187, 246, 254, 259, 270, 279, 338
• McCallie, S. W., 127, 379
• Metis, Quebec, 19
• Miami Co., Indiana, 97, 98, 278;
  • Ohio, 74
• Miami River, Florida, 384
• Michigan, Castoroides in, 275;
  • Cervus canadensis in, 237;
  • Elephas columbi in, 151;
  • Elephas primigenius in, 137;
  • Elephas sp. indet. in, 171;
  • geology of, 330;
  • mastodons in, 80;
  • musk-oxen in, 250;
  • Odocoileus in, 227;
  • TagassuidÆ in, 215
• Mickleborough, J., 52
• Microtus chrotorrhinus, 350;
  • M. dideltus, 312;
  • M. diluvianus, 312;
  • M. involutus, 312;
  • M. pennsylvanicus, 310, 348, 395;
  • M. sp. indet., 343;
  • M. speothen, 312
• Middle River, Cape Breton Island, 46
• Middlesex Co., Ontario, 45, 235
• Middleton, W. G., 258
• Middletown, New Jersey, 149
• Mifflin Co., Pennsylvania, 69, 213
• Milan, Illinois, 104
• Miller, A. M., 210, 223, 405
• Miller, B. L., 178, 351, 355, 356
• Miller, G. S., 5, 314
• Miller, J. W., 115
• Millersburg, Ohio, 32
• Millport, Ohio, 135
• Mills, W. C., 70, 74, 80, 135, 215, 273
• Milroy, Pennsylvania, 213, 324
• Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 143, 340
• Milwaukee Co., Wisconsin, 241
• Milwaukee Public Museum, 110, 111, 241
• Minoa, New York, 131
• Miocene, 10
• Missinaibi River, Ontario, 14;
  • Bison bison in, 266, 267;
  • Cervus canadensis in, 235;
  • Castoroides in, 272;
  • Elephas columbi in, 149;
  • Elephas primigenius in, 131;
  • Elephas sp. indet. in, 167;
  • EquidÆ in, 183;
  • geology of, 294;
  • mastodons in, 48;
  • Odocoileus in, 226;
  • Rangifer in, 245;
  • TagassuidÆ in, 212
• New York City, 50
• New York Co., New York, 183
• New York State Museum, 50
• Niagara, New York, 62
• Niagara Co., New York, 62, 132
• Niagara Falls, interglacial beds, 283, 285
• Niantic, Illinois, 102, 229, 239, 269
• Nicholas Co., Kentucky, 44, 128, 182, 234, 243, 271
• Nipissing Co., Ontario, 266
• Niver, Roe, 31
• Noble Co., Indiana, 95
• Noblesville, Indiana, 173
• Norfolk Co., Ontario, 45
• North Bay, Ontario, 266
• North Carolina, 15, 29;
  • Cervus canadensis in, 242;
  • cetaceans in, 20;
  • Elephas columbi in, 155;
  • Elephas primigenius in, 145;
  • Elephas sp. indet. in, 179;
  • EquidÆ in 190;
  • geology of, 355;
  • mastodons in, 115;
  • Odocoileus in, 231;
  • Pinnipedia in, 29
• North Fairfield, Ohio, 31, 257
• North Liberty, Indiana, 139
• North Manchester, Indiana, 98
• North Plainfield, New Jersey, 133, 306
• Norton, A. H., 23, 24
• Norton, S., 23
• Notre Dame, Indiana, 100
• Notre Dame University, Indiana, 100
• Nova Scotia, geology of, 289;
  • Pinnipedia in, 21
• Nunda, New York, 274
• Orycterocetus quadratidens, 370
• Oryzomys palustris, 382
• Osborn, H. F., 11, 52, 183
• Oshkosh, Wisconsin, 270
• Osmerus mordax, 287
• Osmotherium spelÆum, 312
• Ossining, New York, 245
• Otisville, New York, 54
• Ottawa, Canada, fossil vertebrates at, 287
• Ottawa, Illinois, 229
• Ottawa East, Ontario, 17
• Ottawa Co., Quebec, 22
• Ottawa River, 291
• Ottawa Township, Putnam Co., Ohio, 77
• Otter Creek, Indiana, 138
• Overpeck, Ohio, 329
• Ovis mamillaris, 70, 273
• Ovibos moschatus, 21, 244, 248, 249, 252, 304, 334
• Ovis sp. indet., 337, 338, fig. 13
• Owen, D. D., 182, 216, 234
• Owen, R., 24, 25, 120
• Owen Co., Indiana, 172;
  • Kentucky, 161
• Owosso, Michigan, 276, 331
• Owosso moraine, 85
• Oxford Neck, Maryland, 144, 154, 230, 242
• Paarmann, J. A., 104
• Pablo Beach, Florida, 232, 262, 374
• Packard, A. S., 23, 24
• Pains Creek, Florida, 123
• Pakenham, Ontario, 17
• Palestine, Ohio, 136
• Palm Beach, Florida, 123, 160, 200, 264
• Palm Beach Co., Florida, 123, 200, 264, 384
• Palma Sola, Florida, 145, 159, 225, 376

Procyon lotor, 310, 311, 353, 363, 382, 395;

• P. priscus, 34, 218, 219, 337, 343

Protohippus, 2, 8, 15;

• P. sp. indet., 8

Provincial Museum, Halifax, 46

Pseudemys cÆlata, 375, 379;

• P. extincta, 379;
• P. floridanus persimilis, 382;
• P. sp. indet., 363

Public Museum, Milwaukee, 97, 143

Pugh, G. T., 361, 363, 367

Pulaski, Indiana, 96, 140

Pusheta Township, Auglaize Co., Ohio, 76

Putnam, F. W., 47, 246, 248

Putnam Co., Indiana, 91, 173;

• Ohio, 77

Putorius ermineus, 310

Quebec, 14, 18;

• cetaceans in, 18;
• geology of, 288;
• Pinnipedia in, 21

Queen Anne Co., Maryland, 154, 347

Queensbury, New York, 132

Queens Co., New York, 49

Querquedula floridana, 382

Rabbit, 14

Racine Co., Wisconsin, 110

Racket River, New York, 235, 245

Rafinesque, C. S., 129

Raisin River, Michigan, 250

Rana catesbiana, 322;

• R. sp. indet., 312

Randolph Co., Illinois, 101, 175;

• Indiana, 94, 139, 228, 238, 252, 277, 334

Rangifer, 227, 381

St. Marks River, Florida, 157

St. Mary’s City, Maryland, 112, 347

St. Mary’s Co., Maryland, 112

St. Mary’s River, Florida, 180, 194

St. Petersburg, Florida, 159, 378

St. Thomas, Ontario, 45

Salamonie moraine, 95

Salem Co., New Jersey, 63, 226

Saline, Michigan, 88

Salisbury, R. D., 67, 300

Salisbury and Knapp, 66, 299, 303

Salisbury Mills, New York, 51

Saltar, J. C., 64

Salt Creek, Columbiana Co., Ohio, 186, 327

Salt Creek Township, Ohio, 75

Saltville, Maryland, 259

Saltville, Smyth Co., Virginia, 34, 113, 145, 190, 231, 352

Sandoval, Illinois, 102

Sandusky, Ohio, 78

Sanford, S., 372, 384

Sangamon Co., Illinois, 176

Sangamon River, 14

Sangamon stage, 2, 12, 14, 32, 93, 283, 328, 329, 330, 349, 351, 396, 404;

• deposits, 325, 326, 333, 340

Sangamona, 13, 14, 231, 348, 395, 396

San Pablo Beach, Florida, 122

Santee Canal, South Carolina, 162

Sarasota, Florida, 159, 379

Sarasota Bay, Florida, 38, 198

Talbot Co., Maryland, 144, 230, 242

Talbot formation, 16, 29, 299, 345, 346, 351

Talbot stage, 188

Tallahatchie Co., Mississippi, 124

TalpidÆ, 312

Tamarack, 85

Tamias lÆvidens, 353;

• T. striatus, 287, 310, 395

Tampa Bay, Florida, 123, 159, 208, 263, 379

Tampico, Indiana, 89

Tapir, 187, 209, 223, 228, 232, 328, 395, 396

TapiridÆ, 5, 203, 312;

• in Florida, 206;
• in Georgia, 206;
• in Indiana, 203;
• in Kentucky, 209;
• in Mississippi, 208;
• in Ohio, 203;
• in Pennsylvania, 203;
• in South Carolina, 204;
• in Tennessee, 209;
• in Virginia, 204

Tapirs, 13, 333, 334

Tapirus, 9, 14, 15;

• T. americanus, 203, 204, 206, 207, 208, 209, 391;
• T. haysii, 32, 43, 203, 204, 205, 207, 208, 209, 210, 217, 257, 312, 237, 246;
  • fossil mammals at, 304;
  • geology of, 304;
  • gravels, 14, 65
• Trichechus antiquus, 363, 381;
  • T. manatus, 376;
  • T. virginianus, 29
• Trichiurus lepturus, 363, 366
• Trim Creek, Illinois, 108
• Troost, G., 125, 127, 389
• Troy, New York, 183;
  • Ohio, 74
• Trucifelis, 14;
  • T. floridanus, 15, 378, 382
• Trumbull Co., Ohio, 80, 249
• Tryonville, Pennsylvania, 150, 323
• Tsala Apopka formation, Florida, 372, 373;
  • terrace, Florida, 375
• Tunkhannock, Pennsylvania, 68, 324
• Tuomey, M., 119, 120, 232, 361, 366
• Turner, G., 119
• Turner, G. B., 143
• Turner’s, Florida, 380
• Tuscumbia, Alabama, 40, 385
• Twells, H., 64
• Twin Creek, Ohio, 72, 274
• Tyler, L. G., 113
• Udden, J. A., 104, 176, 187
• Ulrich, E. O., 169
• Ulster Co., New York, 54
• Uncia inexpectata, 312
• Underwood, L., 266
• Ungava, Canada, Elephas sp. indet., in, 166
• Unio, species, 303
• Union City, Indiana, 277;
  • moraine, 139, 152, 229
• Union Co., New Jersey, 133
• Union Grove, Illinois, 240
• UnionidÆ in Don beds, Ontario, 282;
  • in Fish House beds, New Jersey, 303
• United States National Museum, 80, Wills Creek, Allegany Co., Maryland, 349
• Wilmington, North Carolina, 357;
  • Ohio, 214, 273
• Wilson, R., 162
• Wilson Co., North Carolina, 117, 359
• Winchell, A., 80, 81, 86, 87, 130, 151, 171
• Winchell, N. H., 77, 78, 178
• Winchester, Indiana, 139;
  • Kentucky, 255
• Windfall, Indiana, 152
• Windsor, Indiana, 139
• Winnebago Co., Illinois, 105;
  • Wisconsin, 270
• Wirt Co., West Virginia, 155
• Wisconsin, 2, 14;
  • Bison bison in, 270;
  • Cervus canadensis in, 241;
  • Elephas primigenius in, 143;
  • Elephas sp. indet. in, 178;
  • extinct bisons in, 259;
  • mastodons in, 110;
  • Odocoileus in, 230;
  • Rangifer in, 247;
  • TagassuidÆ in, 219;
  • depression, 291;
  • drift, 281, 292, 295, 324, 326, 328, 329, 330, 331, 335, 340;
  • geology of, 340;
  • ice-sheet, 298; 307, 332, 355;
  • moraine, 300, 307, 326;
  • stage, 12, 14, 32, 33, 283, 286, 300, 316, 322, 334, 367, 403;
  • uplift, 291
• Wissler, C.,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
  
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