Part IV.]

Previous

[To be continued.


INDEX
EXPURGATORIUS
ANGLICANUS:

or
A Descriptive Catalogue of the principal Books
printed or published in England,
which have been suppressed,
or burnt by the Common Hangman,
or censured,
or for which the Authors, Printers, or Publishers
have been prosecuted.

BY W. H. HART, F.S.A.


PRICE ONE SHILLING AND SIXPENCE.


LONDON:
JOHN RUSSELL SMITH, 36, Soho Square.


1877.

HART AND SON, PRINTERS,]

[SAFFRON WALDEN.

NOTICE.


The progress of this Publication has been unavoidably delayed through illness, domestic affliction, and other causes; but the Editor now hopes to bring the entire work to a speedy conclusion; health and other things permitting.

W. H. HART, F.S.A.

Campbell Lodge,
Burch Road,
Rosherville, Kent.
May, 1877.

227.

England's Appeal from the Private Caballe at Whitehall to the great Council of the Nation, the Lords and Commons in Parliament assembled. By a true lover of his country. 1673.

A quarto pamphlet of 52 pages, a copy of which is in the editor's possession. For publishing the same, Francis Smith the bookseller was committed into the custody of five of the King's messengers by the Council Board, to about £50 charges and damages.[191]

228.

The Quaker and his maid. 1675.

On June 26th, 1675, a warrant was issued by the Secretary of State to search for this pamphlet. The editor has not as yet been able to discover a copy. It was reprinted in the year 1739 under this title, "A merry conversation which lately passed between a very noted Quaker and his maid, upon a very merry occasion. To which is added, The Members to their Sovereign, By Hil—d Ja—bs, Esqre. Third edition." It is a grossly indecent production. A copy of this reprint is in the editor's possession, purchased from the library of the late George Daniel, Esq., Canonbury Square. It is in octavo, and contains 18 pages.

229.

Verses on the Death of Edward Coleman, who was executed for high treason on December 3. 1678.[192]

These verses were published by Henry Nevill, otherwise Henry Payne, of Medborne in Leicestershire, on January 10th, 1678/79, for which the following information was filed against him by the Attorney General.

"Middlesexia scilicet. Memorandum quod Willielmus Jones miles attornatus domini regis nunc generalis qui pro eodem domino rege in hac parte sequitur in propria persona sua venit hic in curiam dicti domini regis coram ipso rege apud Westmonasterium die Jovis proximo post octabas Sancti Hillarii isto eodem termino et pro eodem domino rege dat curiÆ hic intelligi et informari quod Termino Sancti Michaelis anno regni domini nostri Caroli Secundi Dei gratia AngliÆ ScotiÆ FranciÆ et HiberniÆ Regis fidei defensoris &c. tricesimo, in curia dicti domini regis coram ipso rege apud Westmonasterium in comitatu MiddlesexiÆ (eadem curia apud Westmonasterium in comitatu MiddlesexiÆ tunc tenta existente) quidam Edwardus Coleman nuper de parochia Sancti Martini in Campis in comitatu MiddlesexiÆ generosus debito modo per sacramentum duodecim juratorum proborum et legalium hominum comitatus MiddlesexiÆ prÆdicti indictatus fuit pro diversis altis proditionibus in falso malitiose subdole et proditorie proposicon' compassacon' imaginacon' et intenden' seditionis et rebellionis infra hoc regnum AngliÆ et dictum dominum regem nunc de regali statu titulo potestate et regimine regni sui penitus deprivandum deponendum dejiciendum et exhÆretandum ac ipsum dominum regem ad mortem et finalem destructionem adducendum et ponendum et gubernationem ejusdem regni et sinceram Dei religionem in eodem regno recte et legibus ejusdem regni stabilitas pro voluntate et libito ejus mutandas et alterandas et statuta totius hujus regni AngliÆ per universas ejus partes bene instituta et ordinata totaliter subvertenda et distruenda et guerram contra dictum dominum regem nunc infra hoc regnum AngliÆ levandam et procurandam. Et quod prÆdictus Edwardus Coleman postea scilicet prÆdicto termino Sancti Michaelis anno regni dicti domini regis nunc tricesimo supradicto in curia dicti domini regis coram ipso rege apud Westmonasterium prÆdictum in dicto comitatu MiddlesexiÆ debito modo per sacramentum duodecim juratorum patriÆ pro alta proditione prÆdicta convictus fuit et postea attinctus posteaque tractus suspensus et exartuatus fuit. Et quod quidam Henricus Nevill de Medborne in Comitatu LeicestriÆ generosus alias dictus Henricus Payne de Medborne prÆdicta in dicto comitatu LeicestriÆ generosus prÆmissa prÆdicta bene sciens sed existens homo pernitiosus et seditiosus et machinans et malitiose intendens prÆdicta crimen et offensam altÆ proditionis minuere necnon veredictum et judicium prÆdicta versus prÆfatum Edwardum Coleman pro prÆdicta alta proditione ut prÆfertur legittimo modo obtenta habita et reddita in odium et vilipendium cum omnibus ligeis et subditis dicti domini regis inducere et inferre ac ad prÆdictum Edwardum Coleman qui pro proditione prÆdicta per ipsum ut prÆfertur commissa in forma prÆdicta rite et juste punitus fuit gloriosissimum Dei martyrem per pravos et superstitiosos homines RomanÆ Religionis infra hoc regnum AngliÆ reputandum et colendum procurare et causare decimo die Januarii anno regni domini Caroli Secundi nunc Regis AngliÆ &c. tricesimo apud parochiam SanctÆ MargarettÆ Westmonasterii in comitatu MiddlesexiÆ falso illicite injuste nequiter malitiose scandalose et seditiose fecit composuit et scripsit et fieri componi et scribi causavit quoddam falsum malitiosum scandalosum libellosum et seditiosum libellum intitulatum To the Glorious Martyr E. C. per quas duas literas E. C. prÆdictus Henricus inuit et intelligi designavit prÆfatum Edwardum Coleman qui pro alta proditione ut prÆfertur legittimo modo convictus attinctus posteaque tractus suspensus et exartuatus fuit cujus quidem falsi malitiosi scandalosi libellosi et seditiosi libelli tenor sequitur.

"To the Glorious Martyr E. C.

"Haile Glorious soul! to whome the Crown is given;

"All hail thou mighty Favourite of Heaven!

"Triumphant Martyr from that endless Throne

"Where Thou must Raigne with Christ, disturb'd by none,

"Looke down a while, and view upon his Knee

"An undeserved Friend to Truth and Thee.

"Pardon that boasted Title, since that Love

"Which gave it here, must needs confirm't above:

"For 'twas a flaming Charity, which sure

"Since boundless here must endless there endure.

"But ah, alasse great Saint, I owne with Shame,

"That ill, I then, worse now, deserve the Name;

"Whilst here on Earth, my troubles kept me still,

"From Friendship's Laws, as now my Senses will;

"But what you pardon'd once on Fortune's score,

"Be pleas'd on Patience now to pity more;

"And for that good which you did here designe,

"Without Reward or least Desert of mine,

"Obtain me now from Our Great Lord and Thine;

"Not that I hope to equall you in Place,

"Tho' I could wish it with the like Disgrace;

"I only hope to view that holy Ring,

"Where Crowned Saints doe Hallelujahs sing.

"Prepare mee some low Place in that bright Quire,

"Where tho' I may not Sing I may admire.

"Et ulterius idem attornatus dicti domini regis nunc generalis pro eodem domino rege dat curiÆ hic intelligi et informari quod Henricus Nevill alias dictus Henricus Payne postea scilicet dicto decimo die Januarii anno regni dicti domini regis nunc tricesimo supradicto apud parochiam SanctÆ MargarettÆ Westmonasterii prÆdictum in dicto comitatu MiddlesexiÆ sciens prÆdictam falsum fictum malitiosum scandalosum libellosum et seditiosum libellum fore falsum malitiosum scandalosum et seditiosum libellum adtunc et ibidem falso illicite injuste nequiter malitiose scandalose et seditiose diversis ligeis subditis dicti domini regis publicavit et publicari causavit in contemptum legum hujus regni AngliÆ manifestum In malum et pernitiosissimum exemplum omnium aliorum in tali casu delinquentium ac contra pacem dicti domini regis nunc coronam et dignitatem suas &c."[193]

A manuscript copy of these verses is preserved in the British Museum Library, written on the back of a printed paper, entitled "The answer of Coleman's Ghost to H. N.'s Poetick Offering." Nevill is there called a Priest, but in the preceding information he is merely styled "Gentleman."

230.

An account of the growth of popery and arbitrary Government in England; more particularly from the long prorogation of November, 1675, ending the 15th of February, 1676, till the last meeting of Parliament the 16th of July, 1677. By Andrew Marvell. Amsterdam. 1677.

This pamphlet which traces the intrigues of the Court of England with that of France, made a great impression on the nation. A reward was offered in the Gazette for the discovery of the author.

231.

A seasonable argument to persuade all the Grand juries in England, to petition for a New Parliament; Or, a List of the Principal Labourers in the Great Design of Popery and Arbitrary Power, who have betrayed their Country to the Conspirators, and bargained with them to maintain a standing army in England, under the Command of the Bigotted Popish Duke; who, by the assistance of the Lord Lauderdale's Scotch Army, the Forces in Ireland, and those in France, hopes to bring all back to Rome. By Andrew Marvell. Amsterdam. 1677.

A reward was offered by Proclamation to such as would discover the author of this book. It is printed at length in Marvell's Works (ed. Thompson, 1776, Vol. 2, p. 555), also in Cobbett's Parliamentary History, Vol. 4, Appendix, p. xxii.

232.

To all the Royalists that suffered for His Majesty: and to all the rest of the good people of England, the Humble Apologie of the English Catholicks.

On November 28th, 1666, an order in Council was made for the Secretaries of State to cause the suppression of this "scandalous pamphlet," and to make strict enquiry after the author and printer.[194]

The following are copies of informations and other documents preserved among the Domestic State Papers concerning the publication of this book. It appears to have been written by Lord Castlemaine. A copy is preserved in the British Museum Library.

"An account concerning the English Catholics Apology.

"December 5th, 1666.

"Elizabeth Bud (a Hawker) sayes That John Brereton (a Hawker) was the onely disposer of it; but shee knowes not perfectly his lodging.

"One Radcliffe (a Hawker) sayes as much and directed to his lodging.

"John Brereton sayes that hee had 200 coppyes on Munday last was sevenight from Two Gentlemen at the Bell and 3 Cranes-Tavern by the Savoy in a Room one pair of Staires next the street, but denyes to know the Persons, yet confesses to have seen one of them severall times since.

"Hee sayes further that Hee was brought to them by One Fox (a Hawker) and disposed of the coppyes as follows:—

"Two Quire to Anne Brache at the Parlt Stairs Foot.
"One Quire to One Miller at Westminstr-Hall door.
"A Dozen to One Michel in Westminstr-Hall.
"The Residue Hee sold in the streets.

"The Examinate further sayes, That on Tuesday (the day following) Hee had 100 more of a Gentleman in a house by Charing-Cross which Gentleman hee hath since seen and knows again upon sight.

"Brache}
Miller } acknowledge according to Brereton's confession.
Michel}

"Francis Fox (a Hawker) sayes, That on Munday Nov: 26th a Porter called him to the Bell and 3 Cranes-Tavern in the Strand to Two Gentlemen, who sayd, They had a Parcell of Bookes to be disposed of. The Examinate demanded, what they were. They replyed, That they were A Vindicacion of the Catholics that had suffer'd in his Majesty's Service. The Examinate told them that Hee durst not meddle with them and soe went his way. After which acquainting Brereton with the business, Zwounds, sayes Brereton, why did you not take them? shew them me and I'l take them. Soe They went together and in Fox his presence, Brereton receaved 200 Bookes, as the Gentlemen sayd that delivered them in the Chamber one pair of stairs towards the Street.

"William Galhampton (Drawer in the Bell and 3 Cranes-Tavern) sayes, That Mathias Gateley in Company with another Gentleman came thither, upon a Munday Morning and tooke up a Chamber one pair of Stairs toward the Street, and that they were the first Company that came into that Room.

"And Hee further sayes That Mr Gateley coming into the House, demanded if the news-bookes were out and that soon after This Examinate saw Fox and Brereton goe into Mr Gateley's Chamber and That Hee saw there upon the Table a large Deal-box; and that Mr Gateley called to the Drawer for a Hammer. Hee sayes moreover, that Mr Gateley and his Friend went out about 12 of the Clock, leaving a Waterman in the Chamber to looke to some Luggage and that Mr Gateley enquired of this Examinate for a backway to the Water-side.

"John Joyce (a Drawer in the Tavern above said) sayes That Mr Gateley with another Gentleman came upon Munday was sevenight in the morning into that House and took up the Chamber one pair of Stairs towards the Street, and kept it for themselves and a Waterman which They had to looke to some Goods from morning till 7 at night: about which hour This Examinate sayes that Hee lighted Mr Gateley a backway to the Water-side: a Waterman carrying his Luggage. This Examinate sayes also that Hee saw Brereton (a Hawker) goe into Mr Gateley's Chamber in the morning.

"Mrs. Layton (Mistress of the sd Tavern) sayes that Mr Gateley was there in the morning upon that day, when a Water-man was left in charge of some Goods in his Chamber and that Hee was in the Room, up One pair of Stairs next the street.

"Mathias Gateley sayes that Hee came not into that Tavern till about 4 of the Clock afternoon: but acknowledges that there he was and in the Chamber toward the Street in Company with one Mr Billingsley.

"Hee denyes the having any Box upon the Table; The calling for a Hammer; The having seen any of the Hawkers there; And upon the whole matter, The having had anything to doe with the Catholicks Apology.

"The Mistress of the Tavern, Two Drawers, and the Two Hawkers doe all agree upon the same person."

(Indorsed).
Dec. 66.
Mr Lestranges
report of his enquiry
after the Ro. Cath.
Apology.


"The Examination of [ ] Gately taken before [ ]

"Sayth

"That he was not at the Bell Taverne on Monday Fortnight in the morning.

"That Friday month Mr Billingsley invited him to that Taverne, he being ready to goe to Roehampton to the E. of Aylesbury whom he serves, He had certaine Bundles of Cloathes, &c. which he called a Waterman to carry for him, denying to have been there on Monday.

"That he was there only once in a morning, but went not up Staires, and that was Friday fortnight.

"That on the day in question (Monday fortnight), He dranke his morning's draught with the page in a woman's house in St. John's Close about 10 where he parted not till about 11, then he dressed himselfe at home and dined at home, after that desiring leave to goe abroad 2 or 3 houres, in the afternoone he mett Mr Billingsley towards Charing Crosse, with whom he dranke 2 glasses of wine at the King's head Taverne at Charing Crosse. Then to Billingsley's House who showed him the Cathcke Apology.

"That a Porter came and enquired for him by his name when he was drinking his morning's draught from Gately and company. He came and found the Gentlemen in a foreroome and under the Table was a parcell of Bookes, which they called to him to sell, which he declined, and so left them, and having told A. B. another Hawker of Books, they both went up together and A. B. tooke 200 of them to sell, and relieves Gately from all Relacions and understands to have been one of the two.

"He demanded no money for the coppyes, but gave them freely. That those 200 were all he then saw."


"To the Right Honoble the Lord Arlington,

"The humble Peticion of Mathias Gateley now a Servant to the Earle of Alisbury

"Sheweth

"That whereas your Peticioner was comitted by your Lordshipp's Order into custody for the Distributing of the Bookes called the Apologie of the English Catholiques, although your Peticioner is innocent of any such fact comitted by him.

"That in regard your Peticioner is still in custody, and thereby at a great charge, and for that hee maketh no question but to cleere himselfe of the said Accusation.

"Your Peticioner therefore humbly praies your Lordshipp
to graunt him Liberty upon Baile whereby he
may bee in a capacity to bring his witnesses togeather
for the cleereing of himselfe; And to that end your
Lordshipp wil be alsoe pleased to appoint a speedy
Day for hearing.

"And your Peticioner shall pray.
"&c."


December 20th, 1666.

"The Examinn of Thomas Osborn, of Westminster.

"The Examinant saith

"he thinkes it to bee near a monith agoe since he was at the Printer's house: (whose name is Milborne) with my Lord Castlemain on the Saturday he went up Staires and at my Ld. Castlemain's intreaty helped him to compare a written Paper with one halfe printed which hee supposes was the Roman Catholiqs Apology, but never read the whole piece.

"Q.—What part hee had in the dispersing of them.

"Sayes, hee had none but saw severall copies of them afterwards in My Lord Castlemain's hands.

"Asked who was the Authour.

"Sayes he supposes my Lord Castlemain the Authour and hee thinkes hee heard him say soe. Sayes moreover the written copy was in My Lord Castlemain's hand.

"If he knowes who dispersed them.

"Supposes dispersed by his Lordshipp's order for hee heard him say soe and saw him deliver some of them.

"Askt if hee bee a Roman Catholique.

"Sayes, Noe."


"The Examination of Tho: Milburn and his Wife.

"These Examinates agree upon the sight of Mr Tho: Osborn that Hee is the Person who came in company with Another Gentleman low of Stature and appearing to be a Person of Quality to the Printing-house and that the lesser of the Two went up stairs leaving Mr Osborn below.

"Milburn's wife sayes, that Mr Osborn stayd in the Room where shee was, while the other was above. That at last offering to goe up, The little Gentleman sayd to him Cozen, stay below, I'l come to you. That Mr Osborn spake nothing to her of anything to print; And that the Other coming down, They went away together. Shee says further, that they came a Second Time, upon a Saturday morning; and a third time in the Afternoon; at which time they stayd 3 or 4 houres and as she believes for a Proof. And being demanded who managed the business, shee sayes, that the little Gentleman seem'd to her to doe all, and that the Other appear'd to her, onely to come for company.

"Thomas Milburn sayes, That the little Gentleman appear'd first to him with One Scroop (or Pugh) in his company at the Crown Tavern in Smythfield, and the 2nd time with the same Person at the Star in Holborn. He sayes further, That afterward the little Gentleman came to his house with Mr Osborn. And that the little Gentleman gave him the coppy of the English Catholics Apology; Order'd the printing of it and pay'd for the Impression, and that Mr Osborn sayd nothing to him concerning the business, onely, at last, this Examinate saw them reading over the Proof together. But who was the Author of it, Hee knowes not."

233.

Sighs for the Pitchers: breathed out in a personal Contribution to the National Humiliation the last of May, 1666, in the cities of London and Westminster, upon the near approaching engagement then expected between the English and Dutch Navies. Wherewith are Complicated such musings as were occasioned by a Report of their actual engagement; and by observing the Publike Rejoycing whilst this was preparing by the Author, George Wither. Imprinted in the sad year expressed in this seasonable Chronogram.

LorD haVe MerCIe Vpon Vs.
MDCLXVI.

On July 23rd, 1666, a warrant was issued by the Secretary of State to Lewis Dormay to apprehend George Wither, Henry Eversden, Sarah Anderton, Elizabeth Goslin, and Margaret Hicks for dispersing this "seditious pamphlet."[195] A copy of it is preserved in the British Museum Library.

234.

Nehushtan: or, a sober and peaceable discourse concerning the abolishing of things abused to Superstition and Idolatry; which may serve as one intire, and sufficient argument to evince that the Liturgy, Ceremonies, and other things used at this Day in the Church of England ought neither to be imposed, nor retained, but utterly extirpated and laid aside: and to vindicate the Nonconformists in their refusal to close with them. London. 1668.

This book was written by John Wilson, a Nonconformist, of Chester. Elizabeth Calvert was imprisoned for helping the author to print it, as appears from a petition presented by her to the Secretary of State wherein she states that she was wholly ignorant of the sedition contained therein, and she promised never to be concerned in such books for the future.[196]

235.

An appeal from the Country to the City for the preservation of his Majestie's Person, Liberty, Property, and the Protestant Religion. London. 1679.

This book was published by Benjamin Harris, Bookseller of Cornhill, and for so doing he was tried at the Guildhall, London, in 1680, and found guilty. He afterwards received sentence in the Court of King's Bench to pay a fine of £500; to stand on the Pillory an hour, and find sureties for his good behaviour for three years; and had it not been for Mr. Justice Pemberton, the Chief Justice would have added that he should be publicly whipped.[197] On December 21, 1680, the House of Commons ordered an address for the remission of this fine to be presented to the King. The indictment is as follows:—

London. Memorandum quod Creswell Levins miles attornatus domini regis nunc generalis qui pro eodem domino rege in hac parte sequitur in propria persona sua venit hic in curia dicti domini regis coram ipso rege apud Westmonasterium die Jovis proxima post tres septimanas Sancti Michaelis isto eodem termino et pro eodem domino rege dat curiÆ hic intelligi et informari quod Benjaminus Harris de parochia Sancti Michaelis Cornehill London Bookeseller machinans et malitiose intendens dominum nostrum Carolum Secundum nunc regem AngliÆ &c. et gubernationem suam hujus regni AngliÆ scandalizare et in contemptum ducere vicesimo secundo die Octobris anno regni dicti domini regis nunc AngliÆ &c. tricesimo primo apud parochiam Sancti Michaelis Cornehill London prÆdictam quoddam scandalosum et seditiosum librum intitulatum An Appeal from the Country to the City for the preservation of his Majestie's Person, Liberty, Property, and the Protestant Religion publicavit et venditioni exposuit in quoquidem libro inter alia continetur prout sequitur in hÆc verba We in the Country have done our parts, in choosing for the generality good members to serve in Parliament; but if (as our two last Parliaments were) they must be dissolv'd or prorogu'd, when ever they come to redress the Grievances of the Subject, we may be pitied, but not blam'd. If the Plot takes effect, (as in all probability it will) our Parliaments are not then to be condemn'd, for that their not being suffer'd to sit occasion'd it. in magnum scandalum et contemptum dicti domini regis et gubernationis suÆ hujus regni AngliÆ in malum exemplum omnium aliorum in tali casu delinquentium ac contra pacem dicti domini regis nunc coronam et dignitatem suas &c.

A copy of this book is in the Editor's possession. It is in small quarto, and contains twenty-nine pages, but is without printer's name. Although printed anonymously, it is known to be the production of Charles Blount, and was reprinted in the year 1695, with other of his writings in a little volume entitled "The Miscellaneous Works of Charles Blount, Esq." The Editor of this collection was Charles Gildon, who ushers it into the world by a preface in defence of self-murder, Blount, having, as it appears destroyed himself. This unhappy man was son of Sir Henry Blount.

236.

A Letter from a person of quality to his friend in the Country, giving an account of the debates and resolutions in the House of Lords, in April and May, 1675, concerning a Bill entitled "A Bill to prevent the dangers which may arise from persons disaffected to the government." By John Locke.

It was ordered by the Privy Council to be burnt. "Our author" say the Editors of the Biographia Britannica "drew up this letter at the desire of the Earl of Shaftesbury, and under his Lordship's inspection, only committing to writing what the Earl did in a manner dictate to him; and this indeed is evident with regard to that part which contains remarks upon the characters and conduct of several of the nobility, since these could be known only to his Lordship." It is printed at length in Cobbett's Parliamentary History, Vol. 4, Appendix, No. V.

237.

The Grand question Concerning the Judicature of the House of Peers stated and argued. And the case of Thomas Skinner, Merchant, Complaining of the East India Company, with the Proceedings thereupon, which gave occasion to that question, faithfully related. By a true well wisher to the Peace and good government of the Kingdom, and to the Dignity and Authority of Parliaments. London. 1669.

On October 22nd, 1669, Richard Chiswell, Bookseller, was sent for by the House of Commons to give an account of the printing and publishing of this book, and upon examination he confessed that he caused the book to be printed, and that he had no formal licence for it, but it was sent to him by a Privy Councillor, the Lord Hollis, with direction and order to print it, and that he had no hire or reward in money, but only the benefit of the copy for doing it. It was then ordered that the Attorney General should draw up an indictment in the King's Bench against Chiswell for his offence in causing the book to be printed and published without licence. The House being afterwards informed that the said book was printed by one John Darby, a printer, it was ordered that Darby should be summoned to attend the House to give an account of his printing the book.[198] A copy of the book is preserved in the British Museum Library.

238.

Speech of the Lord Cavendish. 1679.

On April 25th, 1679, the House of Commons ordered that enquiry should be made as to the authors and publishers of this "false and scandalous pamphlet."[199]

239.

Sir Francis Winnington's speech. 1679.

On April 1st, 1679, the House of Commons ordered that a Committee should be appointed to enquire as to the authors and publishers of this "false and scandalous pamphlet."[200]

240.

Two letters from Mr. Mountagu, to the Lord Treasurer; one of the eleventh, the other of the eighteenth of January, 1677/8, which were read in the House of Commons. Together with the Lord Treasurer's speech in the House of Peers, upon an impeachment of High treason, &c., brought up against his Lordship by the House of Commons, December 23, 1678. London. 1679.

For the condemnation of this book see next article. A copy exists in the British Museum Library. It is in quarto and contains 15 pages.

241.

A Letter from a Jesuit in Paris to his correspondent in London showing the most effectual way to ruin the government and the Protestant Religion. 1679.

On March 21st, 1678/9, it was ordered by the House of Commons that Jonathan Edwyn, living at the Three Roses, in Redcross Street, be immediately sent for to give the House an account by what authority he published this and the preceding pamphlet. The next day, on Mr. Hills being called in, he informed the House that he printed them by order of the Lord Treasurer; and a Committee was appointed to consider of these two pamphlets, and to report their opinions to the House. On the 26th, the House was informed that Doctor John Nelson was the author of the Letter from a Jesuit in Paris; he was therefore ordered to be sent for.[201]

242.

The long Parliament dissolved.

For publishing this book, one J. Brown was brought to trial, and sentenced to pay a fine of 1000 marks, bound to good behaviour for seven years, and his name struck out of the roll of attorneys, without any offence alleged in his said vocation. Not being able to pay this fine, he lay in prison for three years till he was pardoned and restored to his place of attorney by royal warrant dated 15th December, 1679. The information does not appear to be entered on the Judgment Rolls, but Howell[202] extracts from the book the following words upon which the prosecution was founded:—

Nor let any man think it strange, that we account it treason for you to sit and act contrary to our laws; for if in the first parliament of Richard II, Grimes and Weston, for lack of courage only were adjudged guilty of high treason for surrendering the places committed to their trust; how much more you, if you turn renegadoes to the people that entrusted you, and as much as in you lie surrender not a little pitiful castle or two, but all the legal defence the people of England have for their lives, liberties, and properties at once! Neither let the vain persuasion delude you, that no precedent can be found, that one English Parliament hath hanged up another; though peradventure even that may be proved a mistake; for an unprecedented crime calls for an unprecedented punishment; and if you shall be so wicked to do the one, or rather endeavour to do, (for now you are no longer a parliament) what ground of confidence you can have that none will be found so worthy to do the other, we cannot understand: and do faithfully promise if your unworthines provoke us to it, that we will use our honest and utmost endeavours (whenever a new parliament shall be called) to chuse such as may convince you of your mistake: The old and infallible observation, That Parliaments are the Pulse of the People, shall lose its esteem; or you will find, that this your presumption was over-fond; however, it argues but a bad mind to sin, because it is believed it shall not be punished.

243.

The Compendium; or, a short view of the late Tryals, in relation to the present plot against his Majesty and Government: with the speeches of those that have been executed. As also an humble address (at the close) to all the worthy Patriots of this once Flourishing and happy Kingdom. London. 1679.

For publishing this book an information was filed by the Attorney General against Matthew Turner, a Stationer, of the parish of St. Andrew, Holborn. Turner was tried in the summer of 1680, and was sentenced to pay a fine of 100 marks.[203]

The information is as follows:—[204]

Middlesexia. Memorandum quod Samuelis Astry Armiger, Coronator et Attornatus domini regis, in curia ipsius regis coram ipso rege qui pro eodem domino rege in hac parte sequitur in propria persona sua venit hic in curia dicti domini regis coram ipso rege apud Westmonasterium die Sabbati proximo post Crastinum Purificationis BeatÆ MariÆ Virginis isto eodem Termino, et pro eodem domino rege dat curiÆ hic intelligi et informari, quod cum quidam Edwardus Coleman et diversi alii proditores pro diversis separalibus proditionibus per debitam legis formam super testimonium diversorum credibilium testium convicti et attincti fuerunt, quidam tamen Matheus Turner de parochia Sancti AndreÆ Holborne in Comitatu MiddlesexiÆ, Stationer, machinans et malitiose intendens gubernationem domini regis nunc hujus regni sui AngliÆ et administrationem justitiÆ in eodem regno et testes productos ex parte domini regis super triationem proditorum prÆdictorum scandalizare, et in odium et contemptum ducere, vicesimo primo die Januarii anno regni domini nostri Caroli Secundi, Dei gratia AngliÆ, ScotiÆ, FranciÆ, et HiberniÆ Regis, Fidei Defensoris &c., tricesimo primo, apud parochiam Sancti AndreÆ Holborne prÆdictam in comitatu prÆdicto, quoddam falsum, scandalosum, seditiosum et malitiosum librum, intitulatum The Compendium, or a short view of the late Trialls in relation to the present plott against his Majestie and Government with the speeches of those that have beene executed, as alsoe an humble addresse at the close to all the worthie patriots of this once flourishing and happy Kingdome. malitiose et seditiose publicavit et venditioni exposuit; in quoquidem libro continetur relatio evidentiarum datarum super triationem proditorum prÆdictorum, et post talem relationem in eodem libro inter alia continetur prout sequitur An humble address to all worthy patriots, of what Rank soever they be. Having (my Lords and Gentlemen) given you this exact and short account of the late Judicial Proceedings; for when should I have ended, had I not (in spight of the continual follies that occurr'd) forc'd my self to Bounds? I say, having given you this short account, I know not whether you are now more surpris'd (for surpris'd I am sure you are) at the strange Incoherencies, nay, Impossibilities, in the charge all along, or at the mighty weight of the defence, though the accusers themselves had bin men of repute and probity. For, after a sober and close consideration (to which nothing can more conduce than an Abstract, or Compendium) what have they lay'd at the dores of Catholicks, that, by its monstrous and disagreeing parts, shows not it self to be wholly vain and chimerical? Et in alio loco ejusdem libri continetur prout sequitur, There is not one Witness against us, who has not either bin a most Profligated Wretch, by the unanimous Consent of all that knew him, or given at least Prognosticks by his Poverty or Temper, that the first Opportunity would infallibly make him so. In magnum vilipendium scandalum et contemptum testium dicti domini regis versus proditores prÆdictos in contemptum dicti domini regis et gubernationis suÆ ac legum suarum, in malum exemplum omnium aliorum in tali casu delinquentium, ac contra pacem dicti domini regis nunc, coronam et dignitatem suas &c.

244.

The Weekly Packet of Advice from Rome, or the History of Popery. August 1, 1679.

For publishing this periodical Henry Carr was tried at the Guildhall, London, in 1680, and found guilty.

The following is a copy of the information against him:—

Londonia Scilicet—Memorandum quod Samuelis Astry armiger coronator et attornatus domini regis in curia ipsius domini regis coram ipso rege qui pro eodem domino rege in hac parte sequitur in propria persona sua venit hic in curiam dicti domini regis coram ipso apud Westmonasterium die Mercurii proximo post octabas Purificationis BeatÆ MariÆ Virginis isto eodem termino et pro eodem domino rege dat curiÆ hic intelligi et informari quod cum quÆdam designatio anglice a plott proditoriÆ conspirationis nuper habita fuit infra hoc regnum AngliÆ inter diversos falsos proditores hujus regni AngliÆ ad interficiendum et murdrandum dominum nostrum Carolum Secundum supremum dominum suum et gubernationem hujus regni AngliÆ et sinceram Dei religionem infra hoc regnum AngliÆ bene et pie stabilitatam subvertere et distruere et Romanam religionem infra hoc regnum AngliÆ inducere cumque etiam diversi proditores pro alta proditione prÆdicta legittimo modo convicti et attincti fuerunt et aliÆ personÆ pro alta proditione prÆdicta per debitam legis formam triati et acquetati fuerunt quidam tamen Henricus Carre de parochia Sancti Sepulchri LondoniÆ generosus prÆmissorum non ignarus sed machinans et malitiose intendens gubernationem dicti domini regis hujus regni sui AngliÆ et administrationem justitiÆ in eodem regno scandalizare et in odium et contemptum ducere primo die Augusti anno regni dicti domini regis nunc tricesimo primo apud parochiam Sancti Sepulchri LondoniÆ prÆdictÆ quoddam falsum scandalosum et malitiosum librum intitulatum The weekly Pacquet of Advice from Rome or the History of Popery malitiose et illicite imprimi causavit et publicavit in quoquidem libro continetur inter alia prout sequitur There is lately found out by an Experienc'd Physician, an Incomparable Medicament called, The Wonder-working Plaister, truely Catholick in Operation, somewhat of Kin to the Jesuites Powder, but more effectual. The Vertues of it are strange and various; it will make Justice deaf as well as blinde, take out spots of deepest Treasons more cleverly than Castle-soap does common Stains: It alters a man's Constitution in two or three days, more than the Virtuosi's Transfusion of Blood in seven years. 'Tis a great Alexipharmick, and helps Poysons, and those that use them. It miraculously exalts and purifies the Eye sight, and makes people behold nothing but Innocence in the blackest Malefactors. 'Tis a mighty Cordial for a declining Cause, and stifles a Plot as certainly as the Itch is destroy'd by Butter and Brimstone. In a word, it makes Fools wise men, and wise men Fools; and both of them Knaves. The colour of this precious Balm is bright and dazling; and being applied privately to the Fist in decent manner, and a competent Dose, infallibly performs all the said Cures, and many others, not fit here to be mentioned. In magnum contemptum dicti domini regis nunc et legum suorum in magnum scandalum gubernationis dicti domini regis hujus regni AngliÆ et administrationis justitiÆ in eodem in malum exemplum omnium aliorum in tali casu delinquentium ac contra pacem dicti domini regis nunc coronam et dignitatem suas &c.[205]

245.

New year's gift for the Lord Chief Justice Scroggs, being some remarks on his speech made the first day of Michaelmas, 1679.

For the publication of this paper a prosecution was instituted against Francis Smith, but the result does not appear. The following is a copy of the Indictment.

Londonia. Memorandum quod Samuel Astry armiger coronator et attornatus domini regis in curia ipsius regis coram ipso rege, qui pro eodem domino rege in hac parte sequitur, in propria persona sua venit hic in curiam dicti domini regis coram ipso rege apud Westmonasterium, die Veneris proxima post Octabas Sancti Hillarii isto eodem termino, et pro eodem domino rege dat curiÆ hic intelligi et informari, quod Franciscus Smyth, junior, de parochia Sancti Stephani Wallbrooke, Londonia, Stationer, machinans et malitiose intendens Willielmum Scroggs militem, Capitalem Justiciarium domini regis ad placita coram ipso rege tenenda assignatum (quantum in eo est) scandalizare, et depravare, in hÜs quÆ officium suum judiciale tangunt et ipsum Capitalem Justiciarium in odium et contemptum ducere, sexto die Januarii anno regni domini nostri Caroli Secundi Dei gratia AngliÆ, ScotiÆ, FranciÆ, et HiberniÆ Regis, Fidei Defensoris &c., tricesimo primo, apud parochiam Sancti Michaelis in Cornhill Londonia, quoddam falsum scandalosum, malitiosum, et odiosum libellum, intitulatum A New year's guift for the Lord Chief in Justice Scgs beinge some remarkes on his speech made the first day of Michaelmas Terme 1679 falso, malitiose, et seditiose publicavit et publicari causavit, in quoquidem falso et scandaloso libello (inter alia) continetur prout sequitur, in hÆc verba, When I heard his lordshipp (dictum Capitalem Justiciarium innuendo) after one so greate an aduenture of acquitting Sir George Wakeman (quendam Georgium Wakeman Barronettum, qui pro alta proditione nuper indictatus fuit, et superinde per quandam juratam patriÆ inter dominum regem et prÆfatum Georgium captam debito modo acquietatus fuit, innuendo) in soe capital a crime as beinge hired and receivinge part of the money to poysen his sacred Majesty (dominum Carolum Secundum nunc Regem AngliÆ innuendo) should make an other adventure of a Speech to Justifie it I stood amazed at his confidence, instead of admiring his Justice, and was apt to conclude that he vainely thought, wee never should have another Session of Parliament, as alsoe that his lordshipp forgott, or never read of Empson and Dudley. Et in alio loco ejusdum falsi et scandalosi libelli continetur prout sequitur in hÆc verba. He (prÆdictum Capitalem Justiciarium innuendo) sayes moreover that Justice should flow like a mighty Streame, we see he (prÆdictum Capitalem Justiciarium innuendo) can speake some truth though hee acte but little, but let him tell us whether 10000 guinnyes will it make a mighty Dam to stopp this mighty streame, sometimes with some persons in some cases. Et in alio loco ejusdum falsi et scandalosi libelli, (post mentionem factam de triatione cujusdam Edwardi Colman pro alta proditione) continetur prout sequitur, videlicet, and if you doe but observe his lordshipps carriage in summing upp the evidence both at the one triall and the other (triationem prÆdicti Edwardi Coleman et triationem prÆdicti Georgii Wakeman innuendo) you will assuredly find it as different and contrary as white is to black, or as the lord chiefe Justice is sometymes, to Sir William at others. In magnum scandalum et contemptum dicti Capitalis Justiciarii, et authoritatis suÆ depravationem, ad grave dampnum dicti Capitalis Justiciarii, in malum et pernitiosum exemplum omnium aliorum in tali casu delinquentium, ac contra pacem dicti domini regis nunc; coronam et dignitatem suas, &c.[206]

A copy of this paper is preserved among the Nicholl's Collection of Newspapers, at the Bodleian Library, Oxford.

246.

A Satire against In-justice: or, Scroggs upon Scroggs. 1679. A folio broadside containing 16 three line stanzas.

Jane Curtis was prosecuted by direction of Chief Justice Scroggs, for selling this broadside—"Which his Lordship called a libel against him: and her friends tendering sufficient bail, and desiring him to have mercy upon her poverty and condition he swore by the name of God she should go to prison, and he would show her no more mercy than they could expect from a wolf that came to devour them; and she might bring her Habeas Corpus, and come out so; which she was forced to do; and after informed against and prosecuted to her utter ruin, four or five terms after."[207]

A copy is preserved in the Guildhall Library. The entire production is as follows:—

A
SATYR
AGAINST
IN-JUSTICE:
OR,
Sc——gs upon Sc——gs.


1. A Butcher's Son (Judge) Capital,

Poor Protestants for to enthral,

And England to enslave, Sirs.

2. Lose but our Laws and Lives (we must)

When to do Justice, we intrust

So known and errand Knaves, Sirs.

3. Some hungry Priests he once did fell

With mighty Stroaks, and them to Hell

Sent furiously away, Sirs.

4. Would you know why? The reason's plain;

They had no English nor French Coyn

To purchase longer Stay, Sirs.

5. The Pope, to Purgatory sends

Who neither Money have (nor Friends;)

In this he's not alone, Sirs.

6. Our Judge to Mercy's not inclin'd,

Unless Gold change Conscience and Mind,

You are infallibly gone, Sirs.

7. His Father once exempted was

Out of all Juries; Why? Because

He was a man of Blood, Sirs.

8. And why the Butcherly Son, forsooth,

Should now be Judge and Jury both

Can't well be understood, Sirs.

9. The good old man, with Knife and Knocks,

Made harmless Sheep and stubborn Ox

Stoop to him in his fury.

10. But the Brib'd Son, like greedy Auff,

Kneels down and worships Golden Calf,

And so did all the Jury.

11. Better hadst been at Father's Trade,

An honest Livelihood t'have made,

In hampering Bulls with Collers.

12. Than to thy Country prove unjust;

First sell, and then betray thy Trust

For so many hard Rix-dollers.

13. Priest and Physician thou didst save

From Gallows, Fire, and the Grave

For which we can't endure thee.

14. The one can ne'er absolve thy Sins,

And th'other, though he now begins,

Of Knavery ne're can cure thee.

15. But lest we all should end thy Life,

And with a keen-whet Chopping-knife,

In a thousand pieces cleave thee.

16. Let th' Parliament first him undertake,

They'll make the Rascal stink at Stake;

And so like a Knave let's leave thee.

FINIS.

The following is a copy of the information against the publisher.

Londonia. Memorandum quod Creswell Levins miles attornatus domini regis nunc generalis qui pro eodem domino rege in hac parte sequitur, in propria persona sua venit hic in curiam dicti domini regis coram ipso rege apud Westmonasterium, die Jovis proxima post tres septimanas Sancti Michaelis isto eodem termino, et pro eodem domino rege dat curiÆ hic intelligi et informari quod Jana Curtice uxor Langley Curtice de parochia Sancti Martini Ludgate Londonia Stationer, machinans et malitiose intendens Willielmum Scroggs militem Capitalem Justiciarium domini regis ad placita coram ipso rege tenenda assignatum scandalizare et ipsum Capitalem Justiciarium in hÜs quÆ ipsum Capitalem Justiciarium et officium suum judicialem tangunt et authoritatem dicti domini regis in odium et contemptum ducere, vicesimo die Octobris anno regni domini nostri Caroli Secundi, Dei gratia AngliÆ ScotiÆ FranciÆ et HiberniÆ Regis Fidei Defensoris &c. tricesimo primo, apud parochiam Sancti Martini Ludgate prÆdictam in Warda de Farringdon extra Londoniam, quoddam falsum malitiosum infamosum scandalosum et odiosum libellum intitulatum A Satyr against In-justice: or Sc—gs upon Sc—gs. in manibus suis obtinuit in quoquidem libello (inter alia) continetur prout sequitur in hac verba Some hungry Priests he (prÆdictum Capitalem Justiciarium innuendo) once did fell With mighty Stroaks, and them to Hell Sent furiously away, Sirs. Would you know why? The reason's plain; They had no English nor French Coyn To purchase longer Stay, Sirs. The Pope, to Purgatory sends Who neither Money have (nor Friends;) In this he's not alone, Sirs. Our Judge (prÆdictum Capitalem Justiciarium innuendo) to Mercy's not inclin'd, Unless Gold change Conscience and Mind, You are infallibly gone, Sirs. Et prÆdicta Jana Curtice sciens libellum prÆdictum fore scandalosum et infamosum libellum postea scilicet dicto vicesimo die Octobris anno supradicto apud Londoniam prÆdictam in parochia et warda prÆdictis idem libellum publicavit et venditioni exposuit in magnum scandalum et vilependium et contemptum dicti Capitalis Justiciarii et authoritatis dicti domini Regis, in malum exemplum omnium aliorum in tali casu delinquentium ac contra pacem dicti domini regis nunc coronam et dignitatem suas &c.[208]

247.

Some observations upon the late Trials of Sir George Wakeman, Corker, & Marshal, &c. By Tom Ticklefoot, the Tabourer, late Clerk to Justice Clodpate. 1679.

For publishing this book, Edward Berry, Stationer, of Gray's Inn, was committed by Chief Justice Scroggs; and though he tendered £1000 bail, yet the Chief Justice said he would take no bail; he should go to prison, and come out according to law. And after he, with much trouble and charge got out by a Habeas Corpus, he was forced by himself or his attorney to attend five terms before he could be discharged, though no information was exhibited against him in all that time.

Francis Smith was also prosecuted for publishing this book. He was tried at the Guildhall, in 1680, and a small fine imposed on him. Jane Curtis was also tried for the same offence.[209] The book itself is printed at length in Howell's State Trials, Vol. 7, p. 687.

248.

The Serious Queries against the Conventicle Act, proving it to be against the laws of God, of Nature, and of Magna Charta. 1680.

For the publication of this book, Francis Smith was committed into the custody of five of the King's messengers, by the Council-board to about £50 charge and damage.[210]

249.

The Protestant Domestic Intelligence, or News both from City and Country. No. 57. Tuesday, January 20, 1679.

For publishing this newspaper, a prosecution was instituted against Benjamin Harris. The information is as follows:—

Memorandum quod Samuel Astry Armiger Coronator et Attornatus domini regis in curia ipsius regis coram ipso rege qui pro eodem domino rege in hac parte sequitur in propria persona sua venit hic in curiam dicti domini regis coram ipso rege apud Westmonasterium die veneris post Octabas Sancti Hillarii isto eodem termino, et pro eodem domino rege dat curiÆ hic intelligi et informari quod cum Willielmus Scroggs miles vicesimo die Januarii anno regni dicti domini regis nunc tricesimo primo, et diu antea et continue abinde huc usque fuit et adhuc est Capitalis Justiciarius domini regis ad placita coram ipso rege tenenda assignatus et officium illud capitalis Justiciarii bene et fideliter exercuit absque aliqua oppressione injuria sive malegestura quidam tamen Benjaminus Harris de parochia Sancti Michaelis in Cornhill Londonia Stationer machinans et malitiose intendens prÆdictum Willielmum Scroggs militem Capitalem Justiciarium domini regis ad placita coram ipso rege tenenda assignatum scandalizare ac in odium et contemptum ducere prÆdicto vicesimo die Januarii anno regni domini nostri Caroli Secundi Dei gratia AngliÆ ScotiÆ FranciÆ et HiberniÆ Regis Fidei Defensoris &c. tricesimo primo, apud parochiam Sancti Michaelis Cornhill Londonia prÆdictam quoddam falsum malitiosum scandalosum et odiosum libellum intitulatum The Protestant Domestick Intelligence or News both from City and Country. Published to prevent false reports, falso malitiose et scandalose imprimi causavit et publicavit in quo quidem falso malitioso et scandaloso libello (inter alia) continetur prout sequitur On Friday last, the 16 instant, Articles of high Misdemeanor were offered by way of Complaint to the Kings most Excellent Majestie, and the Right Honourable the Lords and others of His Majesties most Honorable Privie Council by Dr. Oates and Captain William Bedlow, against the Lord Chief Justice Scroggs, (prÆdictum Capitalem Justiciarium innuendo) therefore if any have been oppressed or injured by the said Lord Chief Justice, they will be speedilie Heard, if they in time come in; the Cause will its thought be heard the beginning of February. In magnum scandalum ignominium et contemptum dicti Capitalis Justiciarii et authoritatis suÆ in malum et pernitiosum exemplum omnium aliorum in tali casu delinquentium ac contra pacem dicti domini regis nunc coronam et dignitatem suas &c.[211]

The result of the prosecution does not appear.

A copy of this newspaper is preserved in the Library of the British Museum.

250.

A speech lately made by a noble Peer of the Realm. London. Printed for F.S. at the Elephant and Castle near the Royal Exchange in Cornhill. 1681.

This was published by Francis Smith, the bookseller, and for so doing, a prosecution was instituted against him. He was tried and convicted, but his sentence does not appear.

The information is as follows:—

Memorandum quod Cresswell Levinz miles attornatus Domini Regis nunc generalis qui pro eodem domino rege in hac parte sequitur in propria persona sua venit hic in curiam dicti domini regis coram ipso rege apud Westmonasterium die Sabbati proxima post crastinum Purificationis BeatÆ MariÆ Virginis isto eodem termino et pro eodem domino rege dat curiÆ hic intelligi et informari quod Franciscus Smith nuper de parochia Sancti Michaelis Cornhill Londonia Bibliopola vicesimo quarto die Decembris anno regni domini nostri Caroli Secundi nunc Regis AngliÆ &c. tricesimo secundo apud parochiam prÆdictam infra civitatem LondoniÆ prÆdictam vi et armis &c. falso et malitiose scripsit et publicavit et scribi imprimi et publicari causavit quendam fictum falsum seditiosum et scandalosum libellum intitulatum A Speech lately made by a Noble Peere of the Realme in quo quidem libello continetur hÆc falsa ficta et scandalosa verba sequentia My lords 'tis a very hard thing to say that we cannot trust the King, and that wee have beene already deceived so often that wee see plainely the apprehensions of discontent in the people is no argument at Court And though our Prince be in himselfe an excellent person that the people have the greatest inclinations imaginable to love; yet we must say he is such an one as no story affords us a paralell of; howe plaine and how many are the profes of the designe to murder him, how little is he apprehensive of it. Et in altera parte ejusdem libelli continetur hÆc falsa ficta et scandalosa verba sequentia scilicet My lords I here of a bargaine in the house of Commons and an addresse made to the King, but this I know and must boldly say it, and plainely, that the nation is betrayed if upon any termes we part with our money till wee are sure the King is ours, have what lawes you will, and what condicions you will they will be of no use but wast paper before Easter if the Court have money to set up for popery and arbitrary designe in the meane while on the other hand give me leave to tell you my lords the King hath no reason to distrust his people no man can goe home and say that If the King comply with his people they will doe nothing for him but teare all up from him we want a government and we want a Prince that we may trust even with the spending of half our annuall revenues for some time for the preservation of the Kingdome. In malum et pernitiosum exemplum omnium aliorum in tali casu delinquentium ac contra pacem dicti domini regis nunc coronam et dignitatem suas &c.[212]

This speech was never spoken; and was, by order of the Lords, burnt by the hands of the hangman. A copy is preserved among the Chetham Collection of Broadsides, Manchester, No. 2628; and it is also printed in Cobbett's Parliamentary History, Vol. 4, App. No. X.

251.

An Act of Common Councill of the City of London, (made in the first and second years of the reign of Philip and Mary) for retrenching of the expenses of the Lord Mayor and Sheriffs, etc. Published, with additional reasons for putting the said Act in present execution, and now offered to the consideration of all good Citizens by some Well-Wishers of the present and future prosperity of the said City. Presented to my Lord Mayor, Aldermen, and Sheriffs. London: Printed for F. Smith, at the Elephant and Castle in Cornhill, near the Royal Exchange. 1680.

For this book, an indictment was preferred against Francis Smith, the publisher, at the Guildhall, London, on September 16, 1680, but it was thrown out by the grand jury. The best account of this book, and the prosecution thereupon, will be found in a tract published by Smith, at the time, and entitled, "An Account of the injurious proceedings of Sir George Jeffreys, Knight, late Recorder of London, against Francis Smith, Bookseller, with his arbitrary carriage towards the grand jury at Guildhall, Sept. 16, 1680, upon an indictment exhibited against the said Francis Smith, for publishing a pretended libel; entitled, 'An Act of Common Council.'"

The following is a copy of the indictment against Smith:—

London, ss. The Jurors for our Lord the King upon their oaths present that Francis Smith, late of London, Bookseller, being a man seditious and pernicious, plotting and intending the peace and common tranquillity of this kingdom to disturb, and discord, differences and ill will, amongst the citizens and inhabitants of the city of London, to stir up, provoke and procure; also the Mayor, Aldermen, and Sheriffs of the City of London, now in being, and the Mayor, Aldermen, and Sheriffs of the City of London, for the time past in great odium, contempt, and base accompt to bring; the same Francis Smith, the 17th day of August, in the reign of our Sovereign Lord Charles the Second, by the grace of God, of England, Scotland, France and Ireland, King, Defender of the Faith, &c. the two and thirtieth at London, viz. in the parish of St. Michael Cornhill in the ward of Cornhill London, aforesaid, with force and arms &c. unlawfully, wickedly, maliciously, scandalously, and seditiously printed, and caused to be printed, a certain malicious, scandalous, and seditious book, of and concerning the expences of the Lord Mayors, Aldermen, and Sheriffs of the City aforesaid, in their houses, in the time of their several offices; entituled An Act of Common Council of the City of London, (made in the first and second years of the reign of Philip and Mary) for retrenching of the expences of the Lord Mayor and Sheriffs &c. Published with additional Reasons for putting the said Act in present Execution, and now offered to the Consideration of all good Citizens by some Well-wishers of the present and future prosperity of the said City. Presented to my Lord Mayor, Aldermen, and Sheriffs. In which book by the said Francis Smith then so as aforesaid published, printed and caused to be printed, the same Francis Smith then and there, viz. the day and year before mentioned, at the parish and ward aforesaid, mischievously, unlawfully, wickedly, maliciously, scandalously, and seditiously printed, made known openly, and published, mischievously, malicious, scandalous, and seditious sentences, in these English words following, viz.:—

Reader,

As by this Act you may observe, that our Predecessors taking notice, that the extravagancies of Mayors and Sheriffs caused (as they say) almost all good citizens to flie and refuse the service; so to prevent that mischief in the future, they limited them in their living to the method directed by this Act. And if when little was spent besides the growth of our own Country, Beer and Ale being then their drink, they thought it their wisdom to set bounds to Luxurious Profuseness, there is much more reason for it now, when Debauchery is come to that height, that the fifth part of the charge of a Shrievalty is in Wine, the growth of another Country. And when Feasts, hardly heard of in former times, are risen to that Excess, as would be scandalous to mention, as those called the Chequer and Spittle Feasts; the first costing in Wine betwixt Seventy and Eighty Pounds; and the latter, after the pretended Service of God in hearing a Sermon, costs above Three Hundred Pounds to each Sheriff. And though much after this rate is the rest of the year spent, yet when the Example of this Act is urged for laying aside these sinful Feasts, and reducing the rest unto this Pattern, which is a wholsom Law; some who should see to the putting it in execution, will not hear of it; and possibly, because they would have others be as profuse as themselves have been, though there are these Reasons for a Reformation herein.

And these mischievous, malicious, and seditious sentences, in these English words following, viz.:—

Because nothing can tend more to the Advancement of any City or Country than the having wise and good Magistrates; and that so long as the great expence of Shrievalties continue, the City must (as this Act suggests) have an Eye to Wealth, more than Parts or Vertue, in the choice of their Sheriffs; and that such as their Sheriffs are, such will the Court of Aldermen be: and therefore as necessary for the good Government of this great City, the charge of Shrievalties ought to be reduced to such an Order and Method, as may be an Encouragement to Men of more Honesty than Riches to serve the Place.

And these mischievous, malicious, scandalous, and seditious sentences, in these English words following, viz.

No man hath reason to be expensive in his Shrievalty; because though the Court of Aldermen hath a rule for supplying, as any die their vacant places out of those that have served Sheriffs, yet they make their Election to depend upon the uncertain humour of their Court, thereby frustrating when they please all Compensation for the Expence and Drudgery of a Shrievalty, as lately appeared in their Choice of Sir Simon Lewis, one of their present Sheriffs, rejecting Sir Thomas Stamp, who had served the Place several years before with good approbation, and was presented to them by the Ward he lives in as a deserving Person. And whereas each Ward when they want an Alderman, do present two Commoners to the Court, for them to chuse one; the Ward of Bassishaw, to the end that Sir Thomas might unavoidably be chosen, joyned the younger (and not the elder) Sheriff with him, not thinking that an old Sheriff would be baulked, to chuse one that had not served his year; and yet notwithstanding, the Court by their Prerogative passed by Sir Thomas, to the disappointing of the Ward that sent him. And this Example is, I suppose a good reason for Sheriffs in the future not to spend more in their Shrievalties, than is necessary, when their Reward is so uncertain.

And these mischievous, malicious, scandalous, and seditious sentences, in these English words following, viz.

Debauchery in this Expence is a Sin before God, and were it known, would be a scandal in the sight of Man; as appears in that of Three thousand Pounds Expence in all manner of ways, above Five hundred Pounds is in Wine; when a Lord, or Gentleman that formerly lived at the rate of Ten or Twelve thousand Pounds per annum, did not, as is well known (but thirty years ago) spend an hundred Pounds in Wine.

To the great Scandal and Contempt of our said Lord the King, to the great Reproach and Scandal of the Authority of the Mayor, Aldermen, and Sheriffs, of the City aforesaid; to the great Disturbance of the Peace of our said Lord the King, to the Evil Example of others in the like case offending, and against the Peace of the said Lord the King, his Crown and Dynasty, &c.

A copy of this pamphlet is preserved in the Guildhall Library, London.

252.

Malice defeated: or a brief relation of the accusation and deliverance of Elizabeth Cellier, wherein her proceedings, both before and during her confinement, are particularly related, and the mystery of the Meal Tub fully discovered. 1680.

For writing, printing, and publishing this book, Mrs. Elizabeth Cellier, was tried at the Old Bailey, in September, 1680, and found guilty. She was sentenced to a fine of £1000, and to be imprisoned until payment; and also to stand on the pillory three times, the first time at the Maypole, in the Strand, the second time in Covent Garden, and the third time at Charing Cross; and her books were to be burnt by the Common Hangman.

The indictment against her is as follows:—

Juratores pro domino rege super sacramentum suum prÆsentant quod Elizabetha Cellier uxor —— Cellier de parochia Sancti Clementis Dacorum in comitatu MiddlesexiÆ generosi, eadem Elizabetha existente religionis papalis, Deum prÆ oculis suis non habens sed instigatione diabolica mota et seducta et falso et malitiose machinans et intendens serenissimum Dominum nostrum Carolum Secundum Dei gratia AngliÆ, ScotiÆ, FranciÆ et HiberniÆ Regem et gubernationem suam hujus regni AngliÆ necnon veram religionem protestantem infra hoc regnum AngliÆ lege stabilitatam, in odium, infamiam et contemptum inducere et inferre, et scandalum et infamiam imponere super quibusdam personis qui producti fuissent testes et testimonium dedissent ex parte dicti domini regis contra prÆdictam Elizabetham Cellier et alias personas de alta proditione indictatas primo die Augusti anno regni dicti domini regis tricesimo secundo apud prÆdictam parochiam Sancti Clementis Dacorum in Comitatu MiddlesexiÆ prÆdicto falso malitiose et seditiose scripsit et publicavit et scribi imprimi publicari causavit quendam fictum falsum et scandalosum libellum intitulatum Malice defeated: or a brief relation of the accusation and deliverance of Elizabeth Cellier, wherein her proceedings both before and during her confinement are particularly related, and the mystery of the Meal-Tub fully discovered. Together with an abstract of her arraignment and tryal, written by herself, for the satisfaction of all lovers of undisguized truth. In quo quidem libello continentur hÆc falsa ficta et scandalosa verba et figurÆ sequentia, scilicet. I hope it will not seem strange to any honest and loyal person, of what way or religion soever, that I being born and bred up under Protestant Parents, should now openly profess myself of another Church. (Ecclesiam Romanam innuendo). For my education being in those times, when my own Parents and Relations, for their constant and faithful affection to the King and Royal Family, were Persecuted, the King himself Murthered, the Bishops and Church destroy'd, the whole Loyal party merely for being so, opprest and ruin'd; And all as was pretended by the Authors of these villanies, for their being Papists and Idolaters, the constant Character given by them, to the King and his friend, to make them odious, they assuming to themselves, only the Name of Protestants, making that the Glorious title by which they pretended right to all things. These sort of Proceedings, as I grew in understanding, produc'd in me more and more Horror of the party that committed them, and put me on Inquiry into that Religion, to which they pretended the greatest Antipathy, wherein I thank God, I found my Innate Loyalty, not only Confirm'd, but Incourag'd, and let Callumny say what it will; I never heard from any Papist as they call them, Priests nor lay-man, but that they and I, and all true Catholicks, owe our lives to the defence of our Lawful King, which our Present Soveraign, Charles the Second is, whom God long and happily preserve so. These sorts of Doctrines agreeing to my Publick Morralls, and no way as ever I was taught, contradicting my Private ones, Commending at the same time to me, Charity and Devotion, I without any scruple, have hitherto followed Glorying to myself to be in Communion with those (papistas innuendo) who were the humble Instruments of his Majesties happy Preservation, from the fatall Battel at Worcester, and whom though poor, no Temptation could invite, to betray him to those, who, by a pretended Protestant principle, sought his Innocent blood. These truths I hope may satisfy any indifferent person in my first Change, nor can they wonder at my continuance therein, notwithstanding the Horrid Crimes of Treason and Murther laid to the charge of some persons considerable, for their quallity and fortunes in that party. For when I reflected who were the witnesses, and what unlikely things they deposed, and observ'd, that many of the chiefest Sticklers for the Plot, were those, or the Sons of those, that acted the principal parts in the last Tragedy, which History told me too, had the Prologue of a pretended Popish Plot. I say, these things made me doubtful of the whole; and the more I search'd for Truth, the more I doubted that the old Enemies of the Crown were again at work for its destruction. I being fully confirm'd in this, thought it my duty, through all sorts of hazards, to relieve the Poor Imprison'd Catholicks, who in great numbers were locked up in Gaoles, starving for want of bread, and this I did some months before I ever saw the Countess of Powis or any of those Honourable persons that were accused, or receiving one penny of their mony directly or indirectly, till about the latter end of January, (78) the Prisoners increasing very much. Et in alia parte ejusdem libelli (inter alia) continentur hÆc falsa ficta et scandalosa verba scilicet. About this time I went daily to the prisons to perform those offices of Charity I was oblig'd to, And on Thursday, January the 9th, (78) I Din'd in Newgate in the Room called the Castle on the Master's side Debtors, and about four in the afternoon, I came down into the Lodge with five Women, of which three were Protestants, and we all heard Terrible Grones and Squeeks which came out of the Dungeon, called the Condemned Hole. I asked Harris the Turnkey, what Dole-full cry it was, he said, it was a Woman in Labour. I bid him put us into the Room to her, and we would help her, but he drove us away very rudely, both out of the Lodge, and from the door; we went behind the Gate, and there lissened, and soon found that it was the voice of a strong man in Torture, and heard, as we thought, between his grones, the winding up of some Engine: these cries stop'd the passengers under the Gate, and we six went to the Turner's shop without the Gate, and stood there amaized with the Horror, and dread of what we heard; when one of the officers of the Prison came out in great hast, seeming to run from the Noise. One of us catcht hold of him, saying, Oh! What are they doing in the Prison? Officer. I dare not tell you. Mistres. It's a Man upon the Rack, I'le lay my life on't. Officer. It is something like it. Cellier. Who is it Prance? Officer. Pray Madam do not ask me, for I dare not tell ye, but it is that I am not able to heare any longer: Pray let me go, with that he run away toward Holborn as fast as he could. We heard these grones perfectly to the end of the Old Bayly, they continued till near seven of the Clock, and then a person in the habit of a Minister, of middle stature, Gray hair'd, accompanied with two other Men, went into the Lodge, the Prisoners were locked up, and the outward door of the Lodge also, at which I set a person to stand, and observe what she could; and a Prisoner loaded with Irons, was brought into the Lodge, and examin'd a long time, and the Prisoners that came down as low as they could, heard the person Examined with great vehemency, say often, I know nothing of it, I'me innocent: he forc'd me to bely myself, What would you have me say? Will you murther me because I will not bely myself and others? Several other such like expressions they heard spoken as by one in great Agony. About four of the clock the next morning, the Prisoners that lay in a Place above the hole, heard the same cry again two houres, and on Saturday Morning again, and about Eight a Clock that morning a person I employ'd to spy out the truth of that affair, did see the Turn keys carrying a Bed into the hole, she asked whoe it was for, they told her, it was for Prance, who was gone Mad, and had tore his bed in pieces. That night the Examiners came again, and after an houres Conference Prance was led away to the Press-yard: This, and many things of the like nature, made me very Inquisitive to know what passed in the Prison. Soon after this Francis Corral a Coachman, that had been put into Newgate, upon suspicion of carrying away Sir Edmond-Bury-Godfrey's body, and lay there 13 weeks and three days in great missery, got out, I went to see him, and found him a sad spectacle, having the flesh worn away, and great holes in both his legs, by the weight of his Irons. And having been chain'd so long double, that he could not stand upright; he told me much of his hard and cruel usage, as that he had been squeez'd and hasped into a thing like a Trough, in a dungeon under ground; which put him to inexpressible torment, insomuch that he soonded, and that a Person in the habit of a Minister stood by all the time. That a Duke beat him, Pull'd him by the Hair, and set his drawn Sword to his breast three times, and swore he would run him through; and another great Lord, laid down a heap of Gold, and told him it was five hundred Pounds, and that he should have it all, and be taken into the aforesaid Duke's house, if he would confess what they would have him; and one F. a vintner, that lives at the sign of the Half Moon in Ch—— St—— by whose contrivance he was accused, took him aside, and bid him name some person, and say, they Imploy'd him to take up the dead body in Somerset-yard, and gave him mony for so doing; that if he would do this, both F. and he, should have mony enough. He also told me, that he was kept from Thursday till Sunday without victualls or drink, having his hands every Night Chain'd behind him, and being all this time locked to a staple which was driven into the Floor, with a chain not above a yard long, that in this great extremity, was forc'd to drink his own water; and that the Jaylor beat his wife, because she brought victuals, and prayed that he might have it, and threw Milk on the ground, and bid her be gone, and not look at him. Et in altera parte ejusdem libelli continentur (inter alia) hÆc falsa ficta et scandalosa verba sequentia scilicet My arraignment, which (in confidence of my own innocence) I continually prest for. Not but that I knew the danger, as to this Life, of encountering the Devil in the worst of his Instruments, which are PERJURERS INCOURAGED to that degree as that profligated Wretch quendam Thomam Dangerfield testem productum ex parte domini regis contra prÆdictam Elizabetham Cellier pro alta proditione innuendo was, and has been since his being exposed to the World in his true colours both at mine, and at another's Tryal. Et in altera parte ejusdem libelli continentur hÆc falsa ficta et scandalosa verba sequentia scilicet Nor have I since received anything towards my losses, or the least civility from any of them. Whilst Dangerfield (prÆdictam Thomam Dangerfield iterum innuendo) (when made a Prisoner for apparent Recorded Rogueries,) was visited by and from Persons of Considerable Quality, with great Sums of Gold and Silver, to encourage him in the new Villanies he had undertaken, not against Me alone, but Persons in whose Safety all good Men (as well Protestants as others) in the three kingdoms are concerned. Et in altera parte ejusdem libelli vocati A Postscript to the impartial reader continente hÆc falsa ficta et scandalosa verba sequentia scilicet And whensoever his Majesty pleases to make it as safe and honourable to speak truth as it is apparent it hath been gainful and meritorious to do the contrary, there will not want witnesses to testify the truth of more than I have written and persons that are above being made the hangman's hounds for weekly pensions, or any other considerations whatsoever. In malum et perniciosissimum exemplum omnium aliorum in tali casu delinquentium contra pacem dicti domini regis coronam et dignitatem suas. By a Treasury warrant, dated May 16th, 1687, Mrs. Cellier was discharged from the judgment which had been pronounced against her.[213]

253.

The two first books of Philostratus, concerning the life of Apollonius Tyaneus; written originally in Greek, and now published in English: together with philological notes upon each chapter; by Charles Blount. London. 1680. Folio.

According to Dr. Adam Clarke, "this piece was published with the design to invalidate the testimony of the evangelists concerning the miracles of our Blessed Lord." A few copies only were dispersed before the work was suppressed. Two copies exist in the British Museum Library.

254.

A Popish damnable Plot against our Religion and Liberties, fairly laid open and discovered in the Breviats of Threescore and Four Letters and Papers of Intelligence past betwixt the Pope, Duke of York, Cardinal Norfolk, Cardinal Cibo, Cardinal Barbarina, Nuncio and Internuncio for the Pope in Italy, France, and Flanders, and the Lord Arundel, Mr. Coleman, Mr. Cooke, Mr. Coune. And also the said Mr. Coleman, Albany, Sr. German, Lybourn, Sheldon, Throgmorton, and several others. As they were drawn up by the Secret Committee of the House of Commons, for the satisfaction of the House of Lords in the Bill against the Duke of York and expected Tryals of the Lords. Now published for the vindication of the House of Commons upon the said Bill, and for satisfaction of all the faithful subjects of His Majestie's Kingdom, with several animadversions and remarks made upon the said letters. London. 1680.

This was a pamphlet containing reflections upon Sir Edward Dering, a member of the House of Commons; and on November 15, 1680, upon a debate in that House, it was resolved that "all the reflective parts upon Sir Edward Dering were false, scandalous and libellous." Mr. Yarrington, who was summoned to the bar of the House with others, respecting the printing and publishing of this book, stated that all the animadversions contained therein were penned by Dr. Tonge, and that he received the abstract of the several letters therein mentioned, from a Scrivener in Essex Court, in the Temple. It was thereupon resolved that Dr. Tonge should have notice to attend the House the next day, and that Mr. Yarrington and the others concerned in the publication of the pamphlet, should be committed to the custody of the Serjeant at Arms for their breach of privilege; but they were all in a few days discharged from custody, after receiving the censure of the House.[214] A copy of this pamphlet is preserved in the British Museum Library. It is in folio, and contains 31 pages.

255.

A Dialogue betwixt the Devil and the Ignoramus Doctor.

A set of verses printed and published by Nathaniel Thomson, a printer, living in the parish of St. Dunstan in the West. For this publication he was prosecuted. The following is a copy of the indictment:—

Londonia. Juratores pro domino rege super sacramentum suum prÆsentant quod Nathaniel Thomson nuper de parochia Sancti Dunstani in Occidente in Warda de Farringdon exti Londoniam prÆdictam Typographus decimo die Octobris anno regni domini nostri Caroli Secundi Dei gratia AngliÆ ScotiÆ FranciÆ et HiberniÆ regis Fidei Defensoris &c. tricesimo tertio illicite nequiter et malitiose machinans et intendens quietum statum et communem pacem et tranquillitatem ligeorum et subditorum dicti domini regis infra civitatem LondoniÆ et alibi infra hoc regnum AngliÆ inquietare et perturbare, et diversas differentias inter ligeos et subditos prÆdictos excitare movere et procurare, necnon quendam Titum Oates clericum unum divulgatorum anglice discoverers et testium proditoriÆ conspirationis papistarum dictum dominum regem nunc ad murdrandum et veram protestantem religionem infra hoc regnum AngliÆ stabilitatam et professam ad destruendam in maximum odium contemptum infamiam et scandalum cum omnibus ligeis et subditis dicti domini regis nunc eundem Titum Oates adtunc cognoscentibus et tunc imposterum cognoscendis inducere, ac diversas lites et differentias inter prÆfatum Titum Oates ac omnes prÆdictos ligeos et subditos dicti domini regis eidem Tito Oates tunc cognitos et cognoscendos excitare movere et procurare, necnon bona nomen famam testimonium et reputationem ejusdem Titi Oates pejorare et auferre postea scilicet dicto decimo die Octobris anno supradicto apud Londoniam videlicet in parochiam et warda prÆdictis ad nefandissimas et malitiosas machinationes et intentiones suas prÆdictas celerius efficienda et exequenda quoddam falsum scandalosum et odiosum libellum de et concernentem prÆfato Tito Oates et ad defamationem opprobium et scandalum ejusdem Titi Oates intitulatum A Dialogue betwixt the Devil and the Ignoramus Doctor illicite nequiter et malitiose devisatum compositum et scriptum per quosdam homines quorum nomina juratoribus prÆdictis adhuc ignota sunt ipse prÆdictus Nathaniel Thomson adtunc et ibidem illicite nequiter libellose et malitiose impressit et publicavit et imprimi et publicari causavit tenor cujusdem libelli sequitur scilicet:—

A Dialogue betwixt the Devil and the Ignoramus [Salamanca][215] Doctor.

Devil.

Behold from the Infernal Lake I'm come,

To fright thy Soul to its Eternal Doom:

To tell thee, Villain, that thy Reign's expir'd,

And now be sure thou shalt no longer hir'd

Be by Me, nor any of the Damn'd,

To drench in Innocent Blood this mournful Land.

Hence then begone, and do no more pursue

Villanies Hell could ne'er act, but by you:

Now Heaven stops my Power and I thy Hand,

And now I tell thee, Doctor, Thou art damn'd.

Doctor.

O Spectre! spare awhile my dreadful Doom!

Go back and tell the Damn'd, I come, I come;

Only let me compleat the Ills I've begun,

Then Heaven farewel, and unto You I come.

Devil.

The Blood o' th' Innocent aloud does cry,

Revenge, Revenge, on cursed Dr. Ti——

No more o' th' Innocent shall bleed, nor die.

Doctor.

Well, the time's come, the fatal day's at hand,

That I for ever, ever must be damn'd:

O curs'd Revenge! what Mischiefs have I done?

Abjur'd the Father, and blasphem'd the Son.

The Sacred Spirit of Truth at once have I

Banish'd; and that my vengeance I might buy,

I've caus'd the best of Innocents to dye.

See where their Ghosts appear in purple ray'd,

Victims, by Perjury above betray'd:

See how they shake their Heads, and bleed afresh;

Their wounds gape wide in their new murder'd flesh;

And these most frightful Visions come, 'cause I

Th' bloody villanous Murderer stand by.

'Tis true that I the cruel Murderer am,

And thousands more by Perjury to trepan.

I solemnly did vow, and often swear,

And none t' escape, from the Peasant to the Peer;

Nay Sacred Prelates, Princes, Queens, and Kings,

Should have made up my Bloody Offerings.

Ten thousand more of Innocents had dy'd,

'Cause I King, Queen, and Duke had Sacrificed:

Cities and Towns I'd Fir'd, if not withstood,

And quench'd the flames with Innocent Blood.

Let me but live in this world three years more,

This Island then shall swim in Christian gore;

I'le subvert Governments, and murder Kings,

Sow discord among friends: I'll do such things

Shall make the World believe there is not that

Villanous thing I have not power to act;

I'le make the World believe (let me but stay)

That Light is Darkness, and that Night is Day;

That I the Saviour of the Nation am,

And that CHRIST was of no avail to man;

Then I the Sacred Gospels will destroy,

Swear they'r but fictious Stories, and a Lye,

Perswade them that the Bible's but a Farce,

No more to be esteemed than is my A——

So I'le improve the Art of Perjury,

That none who are not skill'd in Villany

Shall live; thus will I fit this Isle for Hell,

And then adieu the World, and Heaven farewel.

Thus I a Learned Doctor will commence,

And by the People be ador'd for Nonsence,

And with Sedition I their Souls will influence.

Devil.

Peace thou prophane wretch, hold, villain, hold,

For now with Heaven and Earth thou art too bold,

And I must tell thee, another Winter old

Thou shall not be, thy life and soul are sold:

When flat on th' Altar Thou thyself didst lay,

Remember that thou gav'st thy Soul away

To me; and swor'st for ever thou'dst be mine,

Might'st thou but compass thy Hellish Design,

To imbrue thy Hands in Innocent Blood,

And murder all who had the face of good:

Devils and Hell thou hast in this outdone,

By thy damn'd Perjury ith' face oth' Sun.

Hence then begone to Hell, away, away,

For in this place thou shalt no longer stay.

[Spoken by an old Acquaintance.]

Why how now Doctor, vanish'd fled and gone,

What none but Monsieur Devil and You alone?

Are all you Papists come to this damn'd end,

Thus to be hamper'd and ridden by a Fiend?

Unpitied ly; blaspheme and groan thy last,

Belch forth thy unhallow'd Soul, and blast

Hell itself, with thy unsanctified Breath,

And groveling ith' shades of Eternal Death,

I leave thee. Ha, ha, ha, ha, poor Doctor,

Good Night little good Mr. Devil's Doctor.

In contemptum dicti domini regis nunc, legumque suarum, ad magnum opprobium scandalum defamationem et infamiam prÆfati Titi Oates, in magnam perturbationem pacis dicti domini regis et populi sui inquietudinem, in malum exemplum omnium aliorum consimili casu delinquentium, ac contra pacem dicti domini regis nunc coronam et dignitatem suas &c.[216]

The result of the prosecution does not appear.

I have not been able to meet with a copy of the original verses, which, no doubt, would be printed in the form of a broadside; but they are reprinted in a little book entitled "A Collection of 86 Loyal Poems, all of them written upon the two late plots, viz., The Horrid Salamanca Plot in 1678, and the present fanatical conspiracy in 1683." Collected by N[athaniel] T[hompson.] 1685.

256.

The true Domestic Intelligence, or News both from City and Country. No. 83, From Friday, April 16, to Tuesday, April 20, 1680.

Ditto——No. 84, From Tuesday, April 20, to Friday, April 23, 1680.

These periodicals, copies of which are preserved in the British Museum Library, were printed and published by Nathaniel Thompson and William Badcock, and a prosecution was thereupon instituted against them. They were tried and found guilty, and a fine of £3 6s. 8d. set on each of them. The following is a copy of the information:—

Memorandum quod Creswell Levinz miles attornatus domini regis nunc generalis qui pro eodem domino rege in hac parte sequitur in propria persona sua venit hic in curiam dicti domini regis coram ipso rege apud Westmonasterium, die Mercurii proximo post quindenam PaschÆ isto eodem termino, et pro eodem domino rege dat curiam hic intelligi et informari, quod Nathaniel Thompson de parochia Sancti Dunstani in occidente LondoniÆ Printer, et Willielmus Badcocke de parochia SanctÆ BridgettÆ alias Brides LondoniÆ Wiredrawer, machinantes et malitiose intendentes agitare et procurare seditionem, litem, et discordiam inter diversos fideles subditos dicti domini regis nunc infra hoc regnum AngliÆ, et prÆcipue inter gubernatores, inhabitantes, et parochianos parochiÆ SanctÆ BridgettÆ alias Brides LondoniÆ, et gubernationem, necnon gubernatores ejusdem parochiÆ in contemptum, scandalum et infamiam cum prÆdictis parochianis prÆdictÆ parochiÆ SanctÆ BridgettÆ alias Brides inducere et inferre, decimo sexto die Aprilis, anno regni dicti domini regis nunc tricesimo secundo, apud parochiam Sancti Dunstani in occidente in warda de Farringdon extra Londoniam, quoddam odiosum, scandalosum, et diffamatorium libellum, intitulatum The True Domestic Intelligence or News both from City and Country causaverunt, et uter eorum causavit imprimi, publicari, et dispergi in, per, et trans totam civitatem LondoniÆ, et diversos alios comitatus et locos infra hoc regnum AngliÆ, in quoquidem libello (inter alia) continetur quÆdam falsa, ficta, seditiosa, et scandalosa materia prout sequitur in hiis Anglicanis verbis, videlicet, Several persons, Parishioners of St. Bride's, London, are going about in that Parish to get Subscriptions for destroying the Antient Annual Elective Vestry in that Parish, and to set up instead thereof a Rump Vestry for life; wherefore all the said Parishioners that are Rumpishly affected, may first consider the Act of Parliament, and his Majesties late Proclamation about tumultuous and factious Petitions for alteration of established Lawes and Customs, which will direct in this case. And note, the different effect of the said Vestries is this, That if any person of the Annual Elective Vestry do unlawfully, or against the good of the Parish, he may be turned out at the next Election, but the Rump Vestry are above that Interruption. Et postea iidem Nathaniel et Willielmus ulterius machinantes et malitiose intendentes defamare et scandalizare prÆdictos gubernatores prÆdictÆ parochiÆ SanctÆ BridgettÆ alias Brides et gubernationem ejusdem parochiÆ et seminare litem et discordiam inter prÆdictos gubernatores et parochianos ejusdem parochiÆ SanctÆ BridgettÆ et eosdem in contemptum et ignominiam inferre et ducere postea scilicet vicesimo die Aprilis, anno regni dicti domini regis tricesimo secundo supradicto, apud parochiam Sancti Dunstani in occidente prÆdictam, in warda de Farringdon extra Londoniam prÆdicta, quoddam alium libellum scandalosum diffamatorium intitulatum The True Domestic Intelligence or News both from City and Country similiter causaverunt, et quilibet eorum causavit imprimi, publicari, et dispergi, in, per, et trans totam civitatem LondoniÆ, et diversos alios comitatus et locos infra hoc regnum AngliÆ, in quoquidem libello ultimo mencionato (inter alia) continetur hÆc alia falsa, ficta, seditiosa, et scandalosa materia, prout sequitur in hiis aliis Anglicanis verbis et figuris sequentibus videlicet The great point now depending in St Bride's Parish, London, To advise how some persons may spend and waste the parish money and goods at pleasure, and how to secure the Officers from giving an honest account, and how some may lord it, and keep the rest of the parishioners in awe and incline them to give treats to be equally and lawfully dealt with. The opinion is summ'd up in short thus, That the crafty guilty ones should wheedle in the simple ones, about the eighth part of the Parishioners that do pay to the poor, and name themselves the majority, and subscribe their names for getting 15 or 20 persons composed into a Rump Vestry for life; And if 3 or 4 dissenting persons from the Church joyn with the rest 7 or 800, call them all such; and it will operate effectually, as 'tis conceived, or else be sure at the choice of Vestrymen to wheedle, wrangle, evade, shuffle, and hector the people, if possible, into a belief, that they are not themselves, and that a Negative Vote is senseless, and was never used in a free choice, but that 10 hands in the affirmative shall carry it against 2 or 300 that would be of the negative, else at the last shift allow onely the majority to be guess'd at without the distinction by Pole or Negative Vote with Hands. Note the Authority of St. Bride's Annual Elective Vestry is chiefly this, to honestly and prudently manage the Parish Moneys, Goods, Lands, and Tenements, and prevent the mis-applying, imbezeling, or wasting any of the same. Now, whether the antient Annual Elective Vestry, or an innovated select Rump Vestry for life, are the fittest for that purpose, it is referred to any indifferent honest man to judge. In magnum scandalum et contemptum dicti domini regis, et magnum nocumentum ignominiam, litem, et discordiam prÆdictorum gubernatorum ac parochianorum, et inhabitantium parochiÆ SanctÆ BridgettÆ, alias Bride's, prÆdictÆ, in malum exemplum omnium aliorum in tali casu delinquentium, et contra pacem dicti domini regis nunc, coronam et dignitatem suas.[217]

257.

Directions to a Painter. 1680.

On February 20th, 1680, a Warrant was issued by His Majesty in Council, to the Stationers' Company, for the seizing of this "scandalous and dangerous pamphlet," which was accordingly done, and about 1,200 copies were found, and burnt, by His Majesty's Order, at Whitehall-gate.

258.

The Observator in Question and Answer, No. 27, Saturday, June 25, 1681.

This Periodical, a copy of which is preserved in the British Museum Library, was printed and published by Joan Broome, and a prosecution was therefore instituted against her. The indictment is as follows:—

Londonia, Juratores pro domino rege super sacramentum suum prÆsentant quod Johanna Broome, nuper de parochia Sancti Gregorii in warda de Castlebaynard LondoniÆ prÆdicta vidua, Deum prÆ oculis suis non habens, sed instigatione diabolica mota et seducta, et falso, et malitiose machinans et intendens pacem et communem tranquillitatem hujus regni AngliÆ perturbare, ac diversas dissensiones et differentias inter diversos ligeos et subditos dicti domini regis Religionis Protestantis suscitare et movere et proditorie conspirationes Papistarum contra dictum dominum regem nunc supprimere, necnon machinans et contrivans discordiam inter dictum dominum regem et ligeos et subditos suos infra hoc regnum AngliÆ suscitare et movere, et dictum dominum regem in displicentiam et suspicionem erga Communes hujus regni AngliÆ nuper in Parliamento assemblatos excitare, vicesimo quinto die Junii anno regni domini nostri Caroli Secundi Dei gratia AngliÆ, ScotiÆ, FranciÆ, et HiberniÆ regis, Fidei Defensoris &c. In tricesimo tertio et diversis aliis diebus et vicibus tunc antea vi et armis, &c., apud Londoniam videlicet in parochia et warda prÆdictis falso, nequiter, libellose, et malitiose impressit et publicavit, et imprimi et publicari causavit quendam fictum falsum et scandalosum libellum de et concernentem prÆfatos ligeos et subditos, necnon Communes hujus regni AngliÆ nuper in Parliamento assemblatos, intitulatum The Observator in Question and Answer devisatum scriptum et compositum per quosdam homines juratoribus prÆdictis adhuc ignotos, in quoquidem libello continentur hÆc ficta, falsa, libellosa, et scandalosa verba sequentia: Q. Why should not we Encounter those addresses now with Petitions? A. I'le dictate a petition to ye, If you'le write it; but do it faithfully, then and without Interruption; (and upon my Soul) I'le speak the sense of the Party as near as I can. Q. I'le be Just to ye: And now begin when you will, I'm ready for you. A. Your Majestse's most humble and obedient Subjects, having suffer'd many Disappointments, by reason both of Short and of Long Parliaments, and the late executing of the Law, against Dissenters: The Pretences of Tyranny and Popery being grown Stale; the Popish Plot drawn almost to the Dregs, and the Eyes of the People so far open'd, that they begin to see their Friends from their Enemies; to the Disheartening of All True Protestants, and the Encouraging of the sons of the Church, We your Majestie's Dissenting Subjects, being thereby brought unto so low a state, That without a timely Relief, we the Godly People of the Land must Inevitably perish; May it please your Majesty to grant the Right of Calling and Dissolving Parliaments, Entring into Associations, Leagues and Covenants; The Power of the Militia; War and Peace; Life and Death; The Authority of Enacting, suspending, and Repealing Laws, to be in your Liege People, the Commons of England, And these things being granted, (whereof your Petitioners stand in Great need) If your Majesty wants either Men, or Moneys for the support of your Royall Dignity and Government, your Majesty shall see what we your Loyall Petitioners will do for you. Q. What a Rogue are you to make me write such a Petition? A. And what a Fool were you to expect others? for all the Rest is Cant and Gibbrish, But this is English. Ad magnam disturbationem pacis dicti domini regis, in malum exemplum omnium aliorum in consimili casu delinquentium, ac contra pacem dicti domini regis nunc coronam et dignitatem suas &c.[218]

The result of the prosecution does not appear.

259.

The Impartial Protestant Mercury, April 28, 1681.

For publishing this periodical a prosecution was instituted against Henry Carr. The information is as follows:—

Memorandum quod Samuel Astry armiger coronator et attornatus domini regis in curia ipsius regis coram ipso rege qui pro eodem domino rege in hac parte sequitur in propria persona sua venit hic in curia dicti domini regis coram ipso rege apud Westmonasterium die Sabbati proximo post Crastinum Animarum isto eodem termino, et pro eodem domino rege dat curiÆ hic intelligi et informari quod Henricus Carr de parochia Sancti Sepulchri LondoniÆ generosus existens perniciosa persona et machinans et malitiose intendens discordiam et scandalum inter dominum regem et populum suum et magnates hujus regni AngliÆ incitare et movere vicesimo octavo die Aprilis anno regni domini nostri Caroli Secundi Dei gratia AngliÆ, ScotiÆ, FranciÆ, et HiberniÆ regis, Fidei Defensoris, &c., tricesimo tertio apud Londoniam quoddam falsum scandalosum et malitiosum libellum intitulatum The Impartiall Protestant Mercury. In quoquidem libello inter alia continetur prout sequitur. Hicks's Hall, Aprill the twenty seventh. Our Sessions for Middlesex began some days since, which 'tis said gave occasion to an old drudge at speechmaking most elegantly to exercise his talents; wherein (not to baulk the Common theme) the Dissenters and Whiggs were thrasht to atoms, and some were so unjust as to interpret it an insinuation that their Fines and Forfeitures must make up the extraordinary charges of the Government; but since 'tis notorious that the Papists have generally the better [word illegible], and are (at least) as obnoxious as other dissenters, others think the party (being an undoubted protestant as far as the law requires) intended that the laws should be briskly put in execution against them, though possibly he might mistake innocent and most useful sheep for Swine that root up the Government publicavit, et publicari causavit, ad incitandum et movendum discordiam et scandalum inter dominum regem et populum suum, et magnates hujus regni AngliÆ manifesta: in malum et perniciosum exemplum omnium aliorum in tali casu delinquentium, ac contra pacem dicti domini regis nunc coronam et dignitatem suas &c.[219]

The result of this prosecution does not appear.

260.

English Liberties, or the Freeborn Subject's inheritance. 1682.

This was published by Henry Carr, for which a prosecution was instituted against him. The following is a copy of the information:—

Memorandum quod Samuel Astry Armiger, coronator et attornatus domini regis, in curia ipsius regis coram ipso Rege, qui pro eodem domino rege in hac parte sequitur in propria persona sua venit hic in Curia dicti domini regis coram ipso rege apud Westmonasterium, die Martis proximo post crastinum Sancti Martini isto eodem termino et pro eodem domino rege dat CuriÆ hic intelligi et informari quod Henricus Care nuper de parochia Sancti Sepulchri London generosus, machinans et malitiose intendens agitare et procurare discordiam et scandalum inter dominum regem et populum suum, et magnates hujus regni AngliÆ incitare, et movere, et gubernationem ejusdem domini regis, et administrationem justitiÆ in eodem regno stabilitÆ scandalizare, et in odium et contemptum ducere, decimo septimo die Octobris anno regni domini nostri Caroli Secundi, Dei gratia AngliÆ, ScotiÆ, FranciÆ, et HiberniÆ, regis Fidei Defensoris, &c. tricesimo quarto, vi et armis, &c., apud parochiam prÆdictam infra Civitatem LondoniÆ prÆdictam quoddam falsum, scandalosum, odiosum, et malitiosum libellum, intitulatem English liberties or the Freeborne Subjectes Inheritance. In quoquidam libello inter alia continetur prout sequitur. Some directions concerning the choice of members to serve in Parliament, And the Quallifications that render a Gentleman fit or unfitt, worthy or undeserving of your voices for so great a trust. 1. Avoid all such as hold any office of considerable value during pleasure they beeing subject to be overawed. Et in alio loco ejusdem falsi et scandalosi libelli continetur prout sequitur. 2. Suspect all those (especially if they are men of ill repute) who in their profession are near relations have dependency upon the Court. Et in alio loco ejusdem falsi et scandalosi libelli continetur prout sequitur in hÆc verba. 3. Meddle not with such as have been or are like to prove pensioners or receive salaries for secret services publicavit, et publicari causavit, prout per prÆdictum falsum scandalosum et malitiosum libellum inter alia plenius liquet et apparet. In magnum scandalum et contemptum dicti domini regis, et authoritatis suÆ deprivationem, necnon in contemptum legum et gubernationem hujus regni AngliÆ, et administrationis justitiÆ in eodem regno stabilitÆ, in malum et pernitiosum exemplum omnium aliorum in tali casu delinquentium, ac contra pacem dicti domini regis nunc coronam et dignitatem suas &c.[220]

The result of the prosecution does not appear.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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