INDEX

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a href="@public@vhost@g@html@files@22719@22719-h@22719-h-10.htm.html#Page_099" class="pginternal">99
  • Chicago, 161
  • Chiefs, giving of certificates to, 113, 114;
    • visit of, to Washington, 115, 116;
    • council with, 181
  • Children, education of, at fort, 100, 101
  • Chippewa, Battle of, 55
  • Chippewa Indians,
    • early traders among, 3;
    • reference to, 7, 48, 104, 108, 139, 142, 144, 163, 177, 178, 228, 231, 242;
    • unwillingness of, to make treaty, 13;
    • treaty between Sioux and, 28;
    • treaty with, 45, 176–186;
    • land ceded by, 47, 48;
    • home of, 103;
    • war parties against, 106;
    • hostility of, 114;
    • feuds between Sioux and, 119–134;
    • killing of, by Sioux, 121, 125;
    • murderers killed by, 122–124;
    • murder of Sioux warrior by, 127;
    • battle between Sioux and, 127, 128, 232;
    • boundary line between Sioux and, 130, 131, 178;
    • trustworthiness of, 134;
    • language of, 172, 173, 174;
    • summoning of, to council, 179
  • Chippewa River, 131, 172;
    • murder of Sioux on, 232
  • Choctaw Indians, removal of, 63, 64
  • Chouteau, Auguste, activities of, as commissioner, 12, 13
  • Christianity, influence of, 146;
    • method of preaching, 150, 151
  • Church, organization of, at Fort Snelling, 157;
  • Churns, 76
  • Civil War,
    • use of Fort Snelling during, 52;
    • service of Eastman in, 62;
    • reference to, 62
  • Eastman, Mrs. Seth, description by, 94
  • Eaton, John H., 149
  • Eatonville (Minnesota), colony at, 118, 149;
    • success of colony at, 150;
    • Pond brothers in charge of, 152
  • Education, work of, among Indians, 156
  • Education Families, 103
  • Education of children, 100, 101
  • Edwards, Ninian, activities of, as commissioner, 12, 13
  • Eighth United States Infantry, 18
  • Elk, hunting of, 105
  • Emerson, John, sketch of life of, 65, 66;
  • Emerson, Mrs. John, 66
  • Emigration, 14, 15
  • England, 70
  • English, rule of, in West, 2, 3;
    • activities of, in fur trade, 3, 4, 140;
    • power of, over Indians, 5–17;
    • support of, by Indians in War of 1812, 8–12;
    • medals given by, 112;
    • persistence of influence of, 114, 115;
    • use of Indians by, 208
  • English River, 42
  • English trading companies, 2
  • Episcopal Church, 169
  • Evans, William, 190
  • Exploring expeditions, 109
  • t@g@html@files@22719@22719-h@22719-h-13.htm.html#Page_136" class="pginternal">136;
  • degeneration of Indians in vicinity of, 147
  • Four Hearts, 68
  • Four Legs, attempt of, to delay troops, 21
  • Fourth United States Infantry, 56
  • Fowle, Major, 34, 122
  • Fox Indians, rumor of attack by, 117;
  • Fox River, 19, 163;
    • canal between Wisconsin River and, 20;
    • ascent of, by troops, 21, 22
  • France, 1, 92
  • Franks, Mr., 209
  • FrÉmont, John C., 167, 241
  • French, rule of, in West, 2, 3;
    • influence of, over Indians, 3;
    • extent of trade during control of, 205
  • French traders, 2
  • Frontier, difficulties on, 15;
    • plan for protection of, 19;
    • service of Fort Snelling in protection of, 31–53;
    • service of Taylor on, 59
  • Fuel, use of wood for, 99
  • Funerals, conduct of, 93
  • Fur trade, 2, 3, 35;
    • activities of English in, 3, 4, 5–17;
    • importance of, to Canada, 9;
    • regulation of, 15–17, 135–139;
    • quantity of furs secured in, 137;
    • use of liquor in, 139, 140;
    • extent of, 205
  • Fur traders (see Traders)
  • Furs, taking of, to Canada, 6;
    • sorting and packing of, 81;
    • quantity and kind of, secured by traders, 137;
    • annual export of, from Canada, 207
    • Gaines, Edmund P., 227
    • Gale, Captain, 131
    • Galena (Illinois), 32, 151, 168, 170, 175, 190
    • Galtier, Lucian, 158, 195
    • Game, killing of, 42
    • Garden, products of, 28;
      • making of, 95, 13;
      • sending of presents to, 13, 23;
      • visits of, to Drummond Island, 13, 14;
      • proposals for dealing with, 15;
      • regulation of trade with, 15–17;
      • refusal of, to supply troops with food, 26;
      • relation of Fort Snelling to, 31;
      • hostility of, 32–34;
      • opposition of, to half-breeds, 37;
      • power of agents over, 67;
      • tepees of, 73;
      • blacksmith work for, 78;
      • legend of, concerning Falls of St. Anthony, 81, 82;
      • treatment of deserters by, 92, 93;
      • plan for civilization of, 103;
      • number of, around Fort Snelling, 103, 104;
      • character of life among, 104–106;
      • councils with, at Fort Snelling, 106–109;
      • effect of military display on, 108, 109;
      • relief of sufferings of, 109, 110;
      • visit of, to agent, 111;
      • help to, in sickness, 111, 112;
      • vaccination of, 112;
      • evidence of power of government given to, by Fort Snelling, 112–118;
      • medals and certificates given to, 113, 114;
      • influence of Fort Snelling over, 116–118;
      • regulation of fur trade with, 135–139;
      • goods used in trade with, 136;
      • efforts to suppress liquor traffic with, 139–145;
      • evil effects of liquor on, 141;
      • work of missionaries among, 146–158;
      • degeneration among, 147;
      • log village for, 149;
      • work of, at farming, 150;
      • assistance to, in farming, 152, 153;
      • boarding-school for, 156;
      • effect of religious work among, 158;
      • paintings of, by Catlin, 163, 164;
      • relations of United States with, 176–178;
      • speeches by, 181, 182;
      • disputes between settlers and, 191, 192;
      • drunkenness among, 194;
      • use of, by British, 208;
      • plans for permanent territory for, 209;
      • respect of, for Sabbath, 237;
      • steamboats feared by, 239, 240
    • Indigo, purchase of, 88
    • Intemperance, prevalence of, in garrison, 32
    • Military frontier, forward movement of, 17, 18
    • Military posts, establishment of, 2;
      • permission for establishment of, 7
    • Military reservation, 192;
      • removal of settlers from, 192–195
    • Military road, survey of route for, 28, 29
    • Military rules, severity of, 91
    • Mille Lac, 180
    • Miller, John, 19
    • Mills, 82, 149;
      • guarding of, 96
    • Minneapolis, real estate speculation at, 50
    • Minnehaha Creek, 27
    • Minnehaha Falls, 62, 96, 127, 198
    • Minnesota, Indians in, 103;
      • diocese of Dubuque extended over, 158;
      • reference to, 177
    • Minnesota, Territory of, 32, 216;
      • organization of, 196
    • Minnesota River, Carver on, 1;
      • reference to, 2, 21, 30, 31, 47, 55, 74, 106, 110, 111, 118, 121, 138, 140, 146, 154, 155, 185, 187, 207;
      • cession of land at mouth of, secured by Pike, 7, 8;
      • promise of trading house at mouth of, 17;
      • selection of site for fort at mouth of, 19;
      • arrival of troops at mouth of, 24, 212;
      • fort located at junction of Mississippi River and, 27;
      • concentration of Sioux Indians along, 49;
      • scenery at mouth of, 79, 80;
      • Indian villages on, 83;
      • clearing of timber from banks of, 99;
      • expedition up, 162;
      • name of, 206
    • Minnesota Valley, settlement of, 39;
      • geological survey in, 165
    • Mission, 83
    • Missionaries, 30;
    • work of missionaries in, 146–158;
    • coming of first steamboat to, 159, 160;
    • missionary bishop of, 169, 242;
    • part of Fort Snelling in development of, 199, 200;
    • meaning of term, 205
    • Oak Grove, mission at, 155
    • Oats, raising of, 95
    • O'Fallon, Benjamin, 16
    • Officer of the day, 85
    • Officers' Mess, 88
    • Officers' quarters, description of, 75;
    • Officers' Training Camp, 53
    • O. H. Perry (keelboat), 33, 34
    • Ojibway Indians, home of, 103
    • Old Northwest, settlement of, 14;
      • reference to, 205
    • Oliphant, Laurence, 222
    • Oliver, Lieutenant, experiences of, 26
    • Orderly-room, 75
    • Ordnance, alleged lack of, 76;
    • Ordnance sergeant, quarters of, 75
    • Ordway, John, 206
    • Oregon treaty, 46
    • Orphan asylum, 118
    • Orphans, fund for relief of, 87
    • Osage Indians, treaty with, 208
    • Ottawa Indians, 177
    • Otter furs, exchange of, for liquor, 142
    • Otter Tail Lake, 37, 131
    • Otto, Helen, acknowledgments to, x
    • Pacific Coast, emigration to, 45;
      • necessity of railroad to, 46;
      • survey of route for railroad to, 46, 47
    • Pacific Northwest, 205
    • Page, Captain, 36
    • Painted rock, 175
    • Painters, 92
    • Palmyra (steamboat), 168
    • Paper, purchase of, 88
    • Papermakers, 92
    • Parade ground, 73;
      • sweeping of, 85
    • Parkman, Francis, 146
    • Parties, holding of, 100, 101
    • Pattern farms, 103
    • Patterson, Robert, visit of, to Fort Snelling, 164
    • Pawnee Indians, campaign against, 56
    • Paymaster, office of, 75
    • Peace conferences between Indians, 131
    • Peace pipe, 107;
      • smoking of, 126
    • Pelzer, Louis, vii
    • Pembina, hunting party from, 85
    • Sickness, prevalence of, among troops, 26, 213;
      • losses because of, 93;
      • help to Indians in case of, 111, 112
    • Sinclair, Mr., 245
    • Sioux Indians, early traders among, 3;
      • land at mouth of Minnesota ceded by, 7, 8;
      • visits of, to Drummond Island, 13, 14;
      • goods sent to, 22;
      • treaty between Chippewas and, 28;
      • unfriendliness of, 33;
      • part of, in Black Hawk War, 35;
      • hostility between half-breeds and, 37;
      • reference to, 48, 98, 101, 151, 158, 171, 177, 178, 179, 180, 184, 198, 205, 229, 231, 242;
      • concentration of, 49:
      • massacre by, 52, 83;
      • visit of, to Washington, 68;
      • villages of, 83;
      • home of, 103;
      • number of, 103, 104;
      • migrations of, to Canada, 106;
      • vaccination of, 112;
      • hostility of, 114;
      • disillusionment of, 115;
      • influence of Fort Snelling over, 116–118;
      • rumor of attack by, 117;
      • feuds between Chippewas and, 119–134;
      • killing of Chippewas by, 121, 125;
      • surrender of murderers by, 122, 125, 126;
      • battle between Chippewas and, 127, 128, 232;
      • boundary line between Chippewas and, 130, 131, 178;
      • imprisonment of, 132;
      • untrustworthiness of, 134;
      • temperance society among, 145;
      • farmer for, 155;
      • language of, 174;
      • delegation of, to Washington, 179;
      • treaty made by, 184, 167, 178, 179, 180, 184, 193, 221;
        • threat against, 33;
        • service of, as Indian agent, 68–71;
        • letters and papers of, 69, 70;
        • speech by, 108;
        • suffering of Indians relieved by, 109, 110;
        • visit of Indians to, 111;
        • aid given to sick Indians by, 111, 112;
        • murderers demanded by, 113;
        • efforts of, to civilize Indians, 118;
        • difficulties of, with Sioux and Chippewas, 120–134;
        • traders' licenses granted by, 137, 138;
        • disagreement between Bailly and, 138, 139;
        • liquor laws enforced by, 142–144;
        • efforts of, to induce Indians to farm, 148–150;
        • coÖperation of, with missionaries, 149–158;
        • wedding ceremony performed by, 191;
        • service of, as mediator, 191, 192
      • Tatling, results of, 102
      • Tattoo, 85
      • Taylor, Zachary, service of, at Fort Snelling, 59
      • Tea party, 197
      • Teamsters, employment of soldiers as, 96
      • Temperance societies, 143, 145
      • Tennessee, settlement of, 14;
        • reference to, 15
      • Tenth United States Infantry, expedition of companies of, 40;
        • reference to, 63, 64
      • Tepees, repairing of, 105
      • Teton Sioux Indians, treaty with, 208
      • Theatrical performances, 100
      • Thespian Players, 100
      • Third Artillery, 63
      • Third United States Infantry, 19, 21
      • Thomas, Sergeant, 223
      • Throckmorton, Captain, 169
      • Timber, destruction of, 42
      • Timber lands, opening up of, 185
      • Tintatonwan village, 83
      • Tippecanoe, Battle of, 56
      • Toopunkah Zeze, killing of, 123, 124, 231
      • Tourist traffic, extent of, 168, 169
      • Tourists, increase in number of, 198
      • Traders, activities of,

    Note: There are a number of inconsistencies in spelling and hyphenation which are left as in the original, as they were copied directly from various sources, such as personal journals.

    Page 12, para, 3: Treaty of Ghent, 1914, changed to 1814.

    Page 13: 'Menominees' spelled as in original.

    Page 98: 'inteligence' spelled as in original.

    Page 101: 'Dear' spelled as in original.

    Page 113: 'afraid to die. the' as in original. Note: This writer/source doesn't capitalize normally.

    Page 128: Chippeways spelled as in original.

    Page 129: 'liveing' spelled as in original.

    Page 134: 'Chippeways' spelled as in original.

    Page 143: 'Societties' spelled as in original.

    Page 156: 'revival among the the soldiers, and' (Removed extra the).

    Page 170: 'a-head' spelled as in original.

    Page 172: The latter apparently refers to winter, even though the phrase is 'winter and summer'.

    Page 177: 'Menomonies' spelled as in original.

    Page 191: Falstrom also spelled Faustram on same page.

    Footnote 8: 'tradeing' spelled as in original.

    Footnote 8: 'visit us. he' as in original.

    Footnote 8: 'Mandens' spelled as in original.

    Footnote 27: 'massacreing' spelled as in original.

    Footnote 183: Part of year missing from original. Changed from '18' to '18__'.

    Index: Warfare, history of: Siuox changed to Sioux.





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