  Aborigines, page 9, 23, 24, 25, 287, 305 Acham, a lordship, 280 Achar, a priest of the sect of Siva among the Newars, 29, 30 Adhikar, see Negi Adhiyar, people cultivating for a (half) share of the crop, 149 Adultery subject to fine, 161 Agalmatolite, 79 Agam Singha, hereditary chief of the Kirata tribe, 2, 54, 133, 140 Aggregate rocks, including granite, etc. 66, 76, 82, 203 Agnidanda, a family of Brahmans, 103 Agriculture, general state of, 64, 68, 73, 217, 221, 274, See also for a detail, Cattle, Crops, Gardens, Grains, Implements, Labourers, Pasture, Produce, Rent, Tenures, Vegetables for the kitchen. Ahira or Cowherd, a dynasty, see Gupt Ahir, a tribe or cast, 297 Air, temperature of, see Weather: degree of salubrity, see Ayul, Ajil Sen, a powerful chief, 129, 130 Alamnagar, a stronghold in Kangra, 311 Alangchang, a mart, 157 Ale, a tribe, 279 Almora, a principality and town, the former most commonly called Kumau, see also 112, 287, 293, 297, 298 Amaranthus, a species called Anardana or Phaphar, 275, 284, 315 Amar Singha Karyi, or Bara Amar Sigha, a chief of Gorkha, 19, 112, 259, 260, 300, 304, 307, 311, 312 Amar Singha Thapa, a general of Gorkha, father of Bhim Sen, 112, 176, Ambar Sen, first Raja of Palpa and Butaul, 170 Ammonite, a petrifaction, see Salagram Ana, a money of account, 214 Anirudha, grandson of the god Krishna, 206 Anirudha, a chief of Kangra, 311 Antimony, the mineral, 78 Aniwar, a tribe of military Brahmans, 48, 164, 169 Argha, a lordship, 172, 173, 238, 239, 263 Aristocracy or nobility, 108, 110, 255, 257 Arjal, a family of Brahmans, 103 Arki, one of the twelve lordships, and a town and military station, 306 Arms, military, 111, 112, 116 148, 246 Army, see Arms, Company, Military Arsenic the mineral, 79 Artificers, 233 Asanti, Raja of Karuvirpur, leader of a Hindu colony, 12, 287, 293 Ashruffy, a coin, 214 Asoph ud Doulah, the Nawab Vazir, 173, 174 Astrology, or Jyotish, 251 Athabhai, see League Ayul, an unhealthy air, 65, 194, 196, 199, 200 Baglungchaur, a town, 274 Bahadur Sahi, regent of Gorkha, 173, 174, 247-250, 271, 277, Baisi Raja, or twenty-two lordships, a part of the dominions of Gorkha, 268, 270, 276, 278, 279 Bala, a cast of Newars, 87 Balihang, a lordship, 171, 172, 264, 280 Balance of power, 283 Bandar, a small district, 172 Bandari, a collector of revenue, 113, 114 Bangra or Baryeau, called Bahauras and Bhauras by Colonel Kirkpatrick, priests of the Bouddha sect among the Newars, 29, 31, 219 Bangphi, a lordship, 270, 276, 280 Bangsi Raja, a Hindu chief, subject to the Company, 268 Baragarhi, a town and district, 167, 168 Barahat, a territory, 299 Barakadwar, a mart, 265 Barapul, a weight, 216 Bara Thakurai, or twelve lordships, a territory subject to Gorkha, 303, 304, 306, 307 Barley or Hordeum sativum, 226, 274, 282, 284, 298 Barometer, the instrument, its height, see Meteorological Tables at the end, and page 200 Baropathi, a territory, 293 Baryeau, see Bangra Batar, a tribe, 164 Bayas river, see Bepasa Baz Bahadur, a chief of Kumau, 293 Bear, the wild beast, 68 Belahari, a territory, 293 Belka, a lordship, 129 Bell metal, 232 Belortag, a mountain, 94 Beni means the junction of two rivers Beniji or Benishahar, the town of Malebum, which, with Dhorali, the chief’s residence, formed the capital of that lordship, 271, 274 Bepasa or Bayas river, 315 Bera river, 195 Bera, a vegetable, see Solanum Melongena Berberis, called Chootraphul, 85 Besar, a lordship, 307 Besariya, a lordship, 299 Beyas, a passage between the Snowy Mountains, 298 Bhairopati, a medicinal herb, 97 Bhajji, one of the twelve lordships, 306 Bhar, see Bhawar Bharadar, the great council of state, and supreme court of justice, 103, Bhat, a cast of Newars, 34 Bhat, a cast of Kasiyas, 305 Bhatgang, a principality, and its capital town, 209, 210, 211 Bhawani, see Devi and Tulasi Bhawar or Bhar, a tribe, 47, 128, 164 Bhemagarhi, a town, 161 Bhimphedi, a station, 200 Bhim Sen, son of Pandu, first Hindu colonist, 9, 25, 167 Bhim Sen, a chief of Gorkha, 19, 108, 112, 176, 258, Bhingri, a lordship, 239, 268, 270 Bhitari Tarayi, a territory, 278 Bhomor, a lordship, 313 Bhot or Bhotan, the country occupied by Bhotiyas, including what Europeans call Bhotan and Thibet, 55-60, 90, 243 Bhotan, formerly Madra and Sailya, see these words, Deva Dharma Raja, and page 8 Bhotiyas, Hindus, so called from living near the frontier, 24, 215 see also Kath Bhotiyas, and Seyena Bhotiyas Bhotiyas, a nation occupying Bhot, 25, 50-60, 118, 158, 165, 194, 242, 243, 248, 287, 288, 293, 307 Bhurjapatra, ) a medicinal herb, 97 Bhuryapatra, ) Bhutkes, ) a medicinal plant, 86, 98 Bhutkesar, ) Bichari, a judge, 102, 105, 150 Bichhakor, a custom-house, 196 Bidur Sahi, a chief of Gorkha, 261 Biga, a measure of land, 153, 154, 216 Bihadani, a duty on marriages, 161 Bikh, ) a medicinal herb, 98, 99 Bikhma, ) Bilasi, a mart, 124 Bilaspur, Easter, see Dalu Dailek Bilaspur, Wester, a lordship, 303, 304 Bilaspur, a town in Kahalur, 313 Binayak, first Raja of Butaul, 132, 170 Binayakpur, see Butaul Birkot, a lordship, 238, 239, 241 Birtha, a kind of melk land, 219 Bish ) a medicinal herb, 98, 99 Bishma, ) Bist, see Karyi Bisuli, a weight, 216 Bitalpa, a person holding land by a certain kind of tenure, 107, 219 Bitrawati river, 194 Bombax heptaphyllum or Simul tree, 63 Borax the drug, 214 Borbhakan, one of the twelve lordships, 306 Bos Bubalus, see Buffalo Bos grunniens or cattle, the tails of which are called Chamari, Changwari, Chaungri, or Chauri, with different breeds of the same species, called Lulu and Jhogo, 76, 93, 217, 285 Bos Taurus, see Neat cattle Bouddha, sect of, see Buddhas, and pages 10, 25, 30, 32, 40, Brahma, a deity, 32 Brahma, a sect and tribe, 189, 279 Brahmans Introduction into Nepal, etc. 10, 25, 305 Manners, 16 Privileges, 104, 179, 219, 234, 251 Number, 242, 244, 252, 265, 266, 267, 269, 275, 277, 279, 281, 282, 286, 297 Military, 48 Of Mithila, 46 Brahma Sahi, a chief of Gorkha, 254, 255, 261, 298, 301 Brahmutra or Brehmoter, lands held by a peculiar tenure, 219 Brass, the metal, 232 Breccia, a rock, 66 Brehmoter, see Brahmutra Bridges, see Sangga and Ihola Brim, a medicinal herb, 100 Brittiya, a person holding a kind of landed estate, 107, 219 Buddha, a deity or lawgiver of the Bouddha sect, 25, 29, 32, 56, Budhkarna, a chief of the Kiratas, 140 Buffalo or Bos Bubalus, a kind of cattle, 76, 217 Bukhshi, a high military officer, 115 Burmah, a nation, 189 Burmah dynasty, see Varma Burning rock, 312, see also Spring burning Butaul or Binayakpur, a town and lordship, 132, 170, 180, 265, Caltha, a kind of plant, 99 Cannabis sativa, Charas, Gangja, Hemp, Ieea, or Subje, a plant, Capitation tax, see Rajangka and Sayer Cardamon, a seed, 74 Casts, a hereditary division of professions, 16, etc. 30, etc. 234, 242, 265, 266, 267, 268, 274, 275, 277, 278, 279, 281, 282, 286, 297 Catechu, see Khayer and Mimosa Cattle, see Bos grunniens, Buffalo, Goat, Horse, Neat, Sheep, Swine Cedrella, a kind of tree called Tungd or Toon, 67 Chakor, ) a bird, see Perdix rufa Chakuri ) Chakran, lands granted in fee for service, see Feodal Cham, a lordship, 280 Chamari, see Bos grunniens Chamba, a lordship, 315 Chamkal, a cast of Newars, 37 Champa, a tree, see Michelia Champaranya, a lordship, often called Rajapur, or Rajpur, from its capital, see Rajapur Champawati, a town, see Kumau Chana, a grain, see Cicer arietinum Chancelor, a high law officer, see Dharm’adikar Chandangiri mountain, 204, 205 Chandi, a territory in Garhawal, 299, 301 Chandpur, a town and lordship, 298 Chandel Rajputs, a tribe, 268, 269, 307, 310 Changgu Narayan, a temple, 219 Changiya, a fortress, 157 Changra, see Goat Changwari, see Bos grunniens Charas see Cannabis Charity lands or Khairat zemin, see Melk Chariyagarhi, a fortress, 165 Chaubisi, Chaubisiya, or twenty-four Rajas, a portion of the Gorkha territory, 145, 237, 268, 269, 270, 276, 278 Chaudanda, a town, 151 Chaudas, a territory, 294 Chaudhuri, an officer of government, 102, 105, 150, 152 Chauhan or Sisaudhiya tribe of Rajputs, 129, 130, 240, 297 Chaungri ) see Bos grunniens Chaury, ) Chautariya or Choutra, called Hitan in Yumila, chief officer of state, 107, 108, 147, 255, 260, 261, 262, 287 Chayenpur, a province or large district, and its capital, 156 Chayenpur, a town on the San Kosi, 168 Chhawa Raja, the title among the Bengalese for the heir-apparent of Sikim, 120 Chhipi, a cast of Newars, 37 Chilli, a lordship and town, 279 China and Chinese empire called Hung (Hun) by the Gorkhalese, 51, 122, 176, 248, 272, 288, 289, 298, Chirata, a kind of Gentiana used in medicine, 85 Chiriyaghat hills and defile, 197 Chiriyamahal, a duty on birds, 68, 153, 163 Chisapani, a fortress, 168, 199, 201 Chitaur, colony from, 12, 15, 18, 20, 128, 129, 130, Chitlong, a town, 204 Chootraphul, see Berberis Choutra, see Chautariya Christians, 38 Chronology of the Hindus, 188 Chunra, 20 Chuya, a grain, perhaps the Holcus Sorghum, 315 Cicer arietinum, or Chana, a grain, 284 Cinnabar, a mineral, see Mercury Civil power subordinate to the military, 109, see Establishment Climate healthiness, see Air, Ayul ; influence on the human appearance or colour, 60; state of, or weather, see Register at the end, and Weather Clothing, see Dress Colebrooke, Colonel, 3 Colebrooke, H. T. Esq. 3 Collector of revenue, see Bandari Colonies of Hindus, see Asanti, Bhim Sen, Chitaur, Thor Chandra Colour of men, 60 Commerce, state of, see Custom-houses, Porterage, and Exports and imports, 124, 126, 157, 212, 284 Company, English East India, 143, 176, 177, 291 Company of troops, its establishment, 110, etc. Convolvulus Batatas, Sakarkandh, or sweet potatoe, 230 Copper, the metal, 76, 203, 242, 264, 267, 269, Corporal punishments, 103, 104 Cotton manufacture, 232 Court of the Raja, see Rajdani Courts of justice, see Law Crawford, Colonel Charles, his maps and drawings, 3, etc. Crops of cultivated lands, 217, 222, etc.; see Produce, Grains Crystal rock, 94, 195, 272, 301 Cuckoo, the bird, 203 Cucumber, the fruit, 229 Cultivation, extent of, see Agriculture Cultivation by clearing forests, 68 Cultivation by the hoe, 274, 275 Custom-houses, Golas, or Marts, 125, 126, 150, 152, 153, 156, 157, 161, 163, 164, 165, 168, 180, 218, Cynosurus, or Eleusine Corocanus, Maruya, or Pangdu Kodo, a grain, Cypressus, a tree, 97 Dahar, a fortress, 316 Daibyghaut, see Devighat Dalbergia, a tree called Sisau, 67 Dalka, a town, 167 Dalu Basandra, burning springs, 281 Dama, a coin and money, 214, 215 Damai, a cast, 20 Dami, a priest of the Magar tribe, 26 Damodar kund, a place in Thibet, 273 Damodar Pangre, an officer of Gorkha, 173, 175, 176, 248, 252, 254, 255, 257-259, 269, 296 Danakoti, a town, 274 Dang, a lordship and town, 238, 239, 277, 278, 288 Danpur, a territory, 293 Daphne, a tree called Siedburrooa, 85, 236 Darjiling, a fortress in Sikim, 119, 127, 157 Darwe, a tribe, 279 Datarpur, a lordship, 314 Debt, recovery of, 104 Degarchi, a town of Thibet, residence of the Tishu Lama, see Desa, in Hindu geography, denotes the 56 divisions of their country Bharatkhanda, 192 Desali, or Kamin, an officer of government, 102, 105, 113 Deva Dharma Raja, title of the prince of Bhotan, 56, 119, 120, Devatas, deities of an inferior rank, 32 Devi, Bhawani, Guhyiswari, Mahamaia, Parwati, Sakti, or Tulasi, a goddess, spouse of Siva, 193, 204, 310, 312 Devighat, or, according to Colonel Kirkpatrick, Daibyghaut, a town and place of pilgrimage, 193 Devikot mountain, 205 Dewan, chief minister of finance, 2, 148, 149, 150 Dewghat, a town and place of pilgrimage, 185 Dhaka, a town in Bengal, 212 Dhama, the holy land of Nepal, 192 Dhana, gifts for the remission of sins, 219 Dhangphiya, a bird, see Phasianus Dharma, a territory and passage among the snowy mountains, 276, Dharm’Adikar, or Chancelor, a high officer of law, 102, 103, Dharma Prakas, chief of Sirmaur, 304 Dharmapur, one of the twelve lordships, 306 Dharni, a weight, 216 Dhayabung, a town, 194 Dherna, a manner of recovering debt, 104 Dhewar, a tribe, 21 Dhimsa, a village, 194 Dhor, a lordship, 238, 239, 241 Dhoral, the castle of the chiefs of Malebum, 271 Dhui, a tribe of Newars, 36 Dhunchi, a village, 194 Dhupi, a tree, see Juniperus Dhurkot, a lordship, 238, 240, 263, 266 Dilli, Mogul kings of, 299, 301, 303, 311, 312 Dimali, a tribe, see Mech Dimali, a mart, see Siumali Dimba Ray, chief of Malebum, 270 Dinajpur, a district, formerly Matsya, 7 Dip Chandra, a chief of Kumau, 294 Dipal, a town, 282 Diseases, 71 Ditha, a minister of justice, 105 Dolichos Mungo, Muk and Mugy May, or Mung, a grain, 227 Dolichos Soia, Gya, Bhotmas, or Musa, 228 Domestics, 234 Dress or clothing, 232 Duck, a bird, 223 Dudhkunda, a mart in Thibet, 166 Duhalde’s account of China, 289 Dun, a large valley in the hilly region, 68, 313 Dun, a territory in Garhawal, 299, 301, 303 Dun, a territory west from the Satrudra, 313 Dungoda, a mineral concretion, 81 Durbar, a term adopted from the Muhammedans for the Raja’s court, 108 ; see Rajdani Duti, a lordship, 279, 282, 287, 292, 293 Duties on adultery, see Adultery on birds, see Chiriyamabal on boats, 163 on catechu, see Khayersal on concubines, see Sagora on goods imported, see Custom-house on marriage, see Bihadani on timber, see Kathmahal Duyariya, chief and magistrate of a small extent of Eleusine, a grain, see Cynosurus Emodus mountain, see Himaliya Ervum Lens, Mosu, or Mosuri, a grain, 228, 284 Erythrina monosperma, or Palas tree, 63 Establishment of civil government, 149, etc. 155, 162 Establishment, military, see Military Estates, landed, management of, 220 FAGARA, a kind called Tinmue or Taizbul, 84 Fairs or Melas at Devighat, 193, at Dudhkunda, 165, at Kalesi, 165, at Nilkantha, 194, at Rerighat, 180 Fallow in agriculture, 231 Farms and gardens cultivated on the Raja’s account, 217 Farmers who rent land to cultivate, 220 Farmers of rents and duties, 162, 163 Fenugreek, a pot herb, 229 Feodal tenure, or lands held in fee for service, called Chakran and Jaygir by the natives; see Jaygir, and pages 107, 150, Fevers, 71 Fines imposed as a punishment or expiation, 103 Fines as a source of revenue, 103, 161, 164, 218 Fir tree, see Pinus picea Fish, 65 Fluxes, 71 Food, 236 Forests, 64, 196, 197, 198, 200, 202, 217, 218 Foujdar, the military chief of a district or Taluk, 114 Fouzdar, the chief officer of revenue in a district or Taluk, 105, 150, Fox, 63 Fuel, 225 Futeh Sa, a chief of Garhawal, 299 Gajarkot, a lordship, 171, 184, 238, 239 Galkot, a lordship and town, perhaps the Ghoorikote of Kirkpatrick, 238, 239, 269, 275 Gandaki, Kali, Krishna, Narayani, or Salagrami river, 79, 91, 181, Gandharbha Sen, Raja of Palpa, 171 Gandhauk, capital of the part of Sikim remaining independent, 122 Gandi river, 244 Gang or Gram, a small division of territory, a village, a Ganges river sources, or Ganggotri, 3, 301, 302 Ganggoli, a town, 297 Ganggotri, see Ganges Gangja, see Cannabis Gar, see Garhawal Garahang, a lordship, 238, 239, 241 Gardens, kitchen, 230, see also Fruit Garhawal or Gar, a principality, often called Srinagar from its modern capital, 248, 283, 295, 298-302, 303 Garhi, a district or considerable portion of territory, 150 Gar Pasara, a fortress, 168, 196 Gar Samaran, a ruined city, once the capital of Mithila or Tirahut, 45, 49, 129, 188, 190, 191 Gautama, a deity of the Buddhas, 57 Gelpo, title of the chief of Sikim, 118 Gengdi, a town, 241 Gentiana, called Chirata, 85 Ghaman, chief of Kangra, 310 Gharti, a tribe, 18, 19, 28, 279 Ghiring, a lordship, 171, 184, 238, 239 Ghosts, worship of, 26 Ghowasin, a lordship, 310 Giuseppe, Father, his account of Nepal, 7 Goat producing the shawl-wool or Changra, and its wool, 76, 93, 217 Gods of the Hindus, 288 ; see also Brahma, Devi, Gautama, Gorakhanath, Kangkali, Salagram, Siva, Tulasi, Temples, Vishnu Goitre or swelled throat, 72, 87 Gola, see Custom-house Gomashtah, an officer of revenue, 103 Gootum, a lordship, 280 Gopal dynasty, or second family of Cowherd kings in Gorakhpur district, once subject to Tirahut, 129 Gorayit, a messenger employed in the police and revenue departments, 155 Gordonia, a tree, 83 Gorkha, a lordship, 238, 242, 243 Gorkha Rajas extraction and genealogy, 26, 52, 240, 243, 262, policy, 64, 120, 172, 174, 175, 178, 179, 180, conquest of the Baisi and Chaubisi Rajas, 145, 173, 248, conquest of Butaul, etc. 177 conquest of Chaudandi, 146 conquest of Garhawal and the countries to the west of the Ganges, 259, 299, 304, 307, 311 conquest of Khidim, 171 conquest of Makwanpur, 144, etc. conquest of Morang, 140, etc. conquest of Nepal, 145, 192, 245 conquest of Sikim, 120, etc. 248 Gosaignsthan, one of the chief peaks of Emodus 194 Got, a cast of Newars, 34 Gotoo, a cast of Newars, 37 Govindapur, a town, 313 Grains, see Amaranthus, Barley, Cynosurus, Dolichos, Ervum, Holcus, Paspalum, Phaseolus, Pisura, Rice, Sesamum, Uya, Wheat, Produce Gram, see Gang Granite, see Aggregate rocks Guhyiswari, an idol and temple of Devi, 208 Gulmi, a lordship and town, 171, 173, 174, 238, 239, Gunpowder, 164 Gupt or Ahira, that is, the (1st) cow-herd dynasty in Nepal 188, Guru, the spiritual guide of a Hindu, 211, 255 Gurung, a people, 25, 27, 28, 242, 274, 275, 287 Hakuya, a preparation of rice, 224 Hamo, see Sesamum Hang, chief of the Kirata nation, 133, 146 Hang, chief of the Lapcha nation, 118, 121 Harbhang Rajas, a dynasty governing the Kiratas, 132 Hare the animal, 68 Hariballabh, his information concerning the countries west from the Kali river, 5 Hariharpur, a fortress, 168, 197 Haripur, capital of Gular, 314 Hari Singha, Raja of Mithila and Garsamaran, 190, 191 Harsha Deva, a turbulent Brahman, 295, 296, 299, 311 Hasthadal, a chief of Gorkha, 261 Hatuya, a fortress, 165 Hawoo tribe, 25 Heir apparent, 107 Hemp, see Cannabis Hethaura, an important station, 198 Hial, a cast of Newars, 36 Hilly country or region, 66, 125, 168, 197, 199, 200 Himachul, ) Also called Humla, the Emodus Himadri, ) of the ancients, 28, 62, Himaleh, ) 88-93, 124, 159, 164 242, Himalichul, ) 243, 284, 288, 298, 301, Himaliya, ) 315 Hindus of the mountains, called Parbatiyas or Highlanders, Colonies, see Colony, and 9, etc. 23, 28, 165, 286, 287, Conversion, 98 Intolerance, 23, 37, 293, 297, 302, 312, 315 Hindustan, 91 Hindoo Coosh mountain, 92 Hingwalka bara Saral, see Yew tree Hitan, see Chautariya Hodoya Bikh or Bish, a drug, 99 Hoe, the implement, 221 Hog deer, 68 Hog wild, 68 Holcus Sorghum, Kaungni, Muccai, or Muruli, a grain, 227, 231, see Chuya Holly tree, 83 Hornbeam tree, 83 Hornstone rock, 66 Houses, kind, 38, etc. 210, 241, 242, 263, 265, 266, 267, 268, 275, 277, 278, 281, Number, see Population Humla, see Himaliya Hung, see China. Ichhang Lima, a part of the snowy mountains, see Himaliya Ika, see Sinapis Implements of agriculture, 221, 226 Information, sources of, 1, etc. Inhabitants, 9, etc. see Aborigines, Population Intoxication, 22, 25, 26, 35, 38, 55, 224, 226, see also Cannabis Iron, blue earthy ore, a mineral, 81 Iron manufacture, 232 Iron mines, 76, 77, 264, 265, 266, 269, 272, Irrigation, as a manure, 195, 203, 223 IschÆmum, called Sabe, a grass used for ropes, 64 Isma, a lordship, 238, 239, 263, 267 Izaradar or Renter, an officer of revenue, 105 Jackal, the wild beast, 68 Jagajit, a chief of the Pangre family, 296, 299 Jagannath, an idol’s temple, 209 Jagat Chandra, a chief of Kumau, 294 Jagat Gar, a fortress, 303 Jagat Prakas, chief of Sirmaur, 303 Jahari lordship, 270, 276, 280 Jainti, a drug, 86 Jajarkot, lordship and town, 270, 276, 280, 283, 284, 286 Janaka Rajas, ancient chiefs of Mithila, 45, 161 Janaka Pur, their capital, 45, 161 Jar or Jariya tribe, 25, 28, 270, 291, 297 Jarapani, a mart, 277 Jatamangsi, a drug, 97 Jausi, a tribe of illegitimate Brahmans, 17, 178, 275, 277, Jausi, a tribe of Newars, 33 Jayadeva, see Jaydeva Jaya Kirti, chief of Garhawal, 295 Jaya Krishna, a turbulent Brahman, 294 Jaya Singhapur, a town, 310 Jaydeva or Jayadeva, a Brahman of note, 291, 294 Jaygir, land held by feodal tenure for the performance of service, 107 155, 156, 164, 169, 212, 298, Jaysalmer, a lordship in the Rajput country, 302 Jajurbedi Brahmans, a sect, 17 Jeea, see Cannabis Jethabura, a chief officer of government, 107 Jhausi, a town on the Ganges, 291 Jhogo, see Bos grunniens Jhola, a bridge made of rattan ropes, 27 Jhula, a drug, see Lichen Jimri, see Rapti river Jopu, a cast of Newars, 34 Joyar, a territory and passage among the snowy mountains, 293, 298 Jumnemundru, a tree, see Leontice Juniperus, called Dhupi, a tree, 96 Juniperus, called Thumuriya Dhupi, a tree, 96 Jyotish, see Astrology Jwalamukhi, a town, temple, and burning rock, 312 Kahalur, a lordship, 307, 312, 316 Kaigo, a pulse, see Pisum Kajy, an officer, see Karyi Kakun, a grain, see Panicum italicum Kalagong lordship, 280 Kalamakwani family, 263 Kalap gram, a cave famous in legend, 302 Kaliya, see Secretary Kamalgar, a fortress, 316 Kamal Lochan his maps, 4 Kami, a tribe, 20 Kamm, an inferior officer of government, see Desali Kamiya Brahmans 17 Kamrup, the district of Ranggapur and the adjacent part of Asam, 7, Kanak Nidhi Tiwari, his account and map of the Khas country, 4, 291 Kanet, a tribe, 305 Kangkali, a deity, 48 Kangkari, a fruit, 229 Kangra, a lordship, temple, and town, 304, 305, 309-312, 313 Kanguni, a grain, see Panicum italicum Kanungo, register in a Subah’s office, 155 Karanali, Salasu, Sarayu, or Sonabhadra river, 5, 91, 289 Karara river, 197 Karna Prakas, chief of Sirmaur, 304, 305 Karphul tree, see Myrica Karuvirpur, a principality and town, 12, 129, 291, 292, Karyi, Kazi, or, according to Kirkpatrick, Kajy, in Yumila called Bist, 102, 107, 108, 147, 259 287 Kasachiet, a town, 209 Kasai, a cast of Newars, 37 Kasipur, a territory, 293 Kaski, a lordship, 27, 238, 239, 242 Kasmir, a country, 212 Kasuliya, a cast of Newars, 37 Katauch Rajputs, 310 Katha, a measure of land, 216 Kath Bhotiya, a dynasty of princes from Thibet, called also Burmahs or Varmas, 59, 189, 190, 191, 209 Kath Mahal, duties on timber, 153, 155 163 Kathmandu ) modern name of the capital of Nepal, and a Kathmaro ) principality, 209, 210, 211, 212 Kausiki river, see Kosi Kawa karpola mountain, part of Himaliya, 124 Kazi, see Karyi Kedarnath, a temple, 302 Kengothal, one of the twelve lordships, 306 Kerao, a grain, see Pisum Kerung, or Kheero, a town and district of Thibet, 195, 272 Khachi, a lordship, 171, 173, 238, 239, 263, 265 Khaira, a tree, see Mimosa Khanal, a family of Brahmans, 103 Khari, space between two rivers, 150 Khas, the country between Nepal and the Kali river, with its aboriginal inhabitants, 4, 8, 18, 19, 23, Khas, or Khasiya, a mixed breed between Hindu colonists and aborigines, 19, 156, 160, 164, 169, 178, 242, 244, 265, 266, 268, 270, 275, 277, 279, Khasant, part of the lordship of Malebum, 275 Khasant, another name for Saliyana Khasbasha, language of the mountain Hindus, 16, 287 Khasiya, see Khas Khati, a tribe, 287 Khatri, see Kahatri Khawa, a cast or tribe, 20 Khayersal, duties on Catechu, 67, 153, 154, 155, 163 Kheero, see Kerung Khet, or field, a measure of land, 216 Khidim, a small territory, 171, 181 Khor, a mart, 265 Khukri, a large knife or dagger, 111 Khungri, a lordship, 239, 268, 270 Khurchah, arbitrary exactions, under pretence of defraying expense, Khurdar, see Secretary Khuzanchee, or treasurer, a chief officer of the Raja’s household. 108 Kichak, a dynasty, see Kirata Kichak, a people, see Kirata Kichak jhar, a ruin, 152 King, see Raja King supreme, 283 Kirata, or Kichak, a nation, 2, 7, 25, 53, 128, 132, Kirata, or Kichak, dynasty in Nepal, 132, 189, 191 Kirti Prakas, chief of Sirmaur, 302 Kirtipur, a town, 158, 205, 209, 211 Koch, or Rajhungzi, a tribe, 119, 125, 156 Kodo, a grain of two kinds, Pangdu and Sana, 226, 227 Kohrya, land, 231 Koncha, a kind of turf, 81, 223 Kosar, a cast of Newars, 37 Kosi, or Kausiki, river, 166, 195 Kothar, one of the twelve lordships, 306 Kottahar, a lordship, 310, 313 Kotwal, a beadle or messenger, 150 Kow, a cast of Newars, 37 Krishna river, see Gandaki Kritimohun, a chief of Gorkha, 254 Kshatri, Kshatriya, or Khatri, a cast, 18, 52, 275 Kshir kangkri, a drug, 86 Kuchar, a part of Bhotan or Thibet, south from the highest Himaliya mountains, 90 Kullu, a lordship, 315 Kumarsen, one of the twelve lordships, 306 Kumau or Almora, a principality and town, called also Champawati and Kurmachul, 12, 13 174, 261, 291-298 Kumbi, a fortress, 168 Kuppardar or storekeeper, 108 Kurarbas, a fortress, 168 Kurin Namki, chief of Sikim, 121 Kuriya, see Farmers who rent land Kurmachul, see Kumau Kurthi, a pulse, 282 Kutki, a drug, 100 Kutti, a province and town of Thibet, 121, 212 Labour, agricultural, 233, 234 Labour, rate of, 233 Ladak, a town in Thibet, 212, 289 Lahaur, (vulgo Lahore,) king or chief of, see Ranjit Singha, and 313 Lalita Patun, a town and principality, 204, 209, 210, 211 Lalit Sa, chief of Garhawal, 295, 299, 303 Lal Singha, chief of Kumau, 295 Lama, an incarnation of a Buddha, and a priest of that sect in Thibet, 1, 25, 27, 52-57, 158, 287 Lama dangra, a chain of mountains, 167, 200 Lama, residing at Lassa, 10, 56, 58 Lama Tishu, see Tishu Lamja, a mart, 165 Lamjun, a lordship, 238, 239, 243 Land measures, 153 Land rent, see Rent of land Land, value by sale, 220 Langna, narrow vallies among the Alpine mountains, 28 Language of the Gods, that is, according to the Hindus, Sangskritta, 292 Language of men, that is, spoken language, 292 Gurung, 29 Jariya, 28 Khas or Parbatiya, 16 Kirata, 54 Limbu, 54 Magar, 26 Murmi, 52 Newar, 50 Parbutiya, see Khas Lassa, a country in Thibet, 10, 56, 212, 213, see Lama Laurel, ) called Sinkauli, Sinkauri, and Tejpat, 83, 84 Laurus, ) Law, courts of, 102, etc. 114, 150, 155, 212 Laws, 101, etc. 150, see also Torture, Corporal punishment, Process, Fine, Prayaschitta, Panchayit, Police League for defence, called Athabhai, 239 League for defence, called Satbhai, 239 Leontice, a tree called Jumne Mundroo, 85 Leprosy, 72 Liberty, 108 Lichens, a drug called Jhul, 87 Limbu, a people, 25, 54, 118, 160, 164 Limi, a town, 241 Lodi, a tribe, 297 Lohangga, founder of a dynasty, and its history, 132, 134, etc. 146, etc. Lordships Twelve, a territory subject to Gorkha, see Bara Thakurai Lulu, see Bos grunniens Madarmali, the common silver coin 215 Madder Indian, see Manjit whom that country called properly Sailya, was governed, 8 Magar, (Mungur of Kirkpatrick,) a people, 25, 28, 156, 160, 164, 169, 171, 178, 240, 244, 264, 291, 297 Mahadatta, Raja of Palpa, 170, 172, 250, 268 Mahalok, one of the twelve lordships, 306 Maha Maia, see Devi Mahamandal, a peak of Himaliya, containing mines, 195 Mahatari, a district, 135, 160, 162, 168 Mahato, a petty officer, 102, see Mokkuddum Mahes, a river, 193 Mahes Domohana, a town, 193 Mahipat Sa, chief of Garhawal, 298 Maingmo or Meyangma, part of the Himaliya mountains, 89, 158, 160 Majhi, a tribe, 18, 21, 28, 279 Majhoya, a mart, 124 Makunda Sen, son of Rudra, Raja of Palpa, 131, 170 Makunda Sen, son of Udyata, Raja of Palpa, 170, etc. 245, Makwani, ) a principality and district, 130, 132, 133, Makwanpur, ) 144, 164, 167, 195, etc. Makwanpur, a fortress, 168, 198 Mal family, chiefs of the Newar tribe, 29, 52, 187, 191 Mal family, chiefs of Malebum, 271 Malaneta, a lordship, 276, 280 Malay, a nation, 52 Malayagiri, a tree, 84 Malebamba, ) called also Parbat, a lordship, 28, 238, 239, 245, Malebum, )269, 275, see Mal Malebum, a town, see Beni shahar Malibang, a lordship, 269 Mana, a measure of grain, 216 Manal, a bird, see Meleagris Manasa Sarawar, ) a lake, 90, 288 Manasarawar, ) Mandhata, Raja of Vijayapur, and his descendants, 139, etc. Manik, Raja of Makwanpur, and his descendants, 144 Manjit or Indian madder, 74 Manners, dissoluteness, 72, 204 Manu, a passage among the snowy mountains, 301 Manufactures, 232, see also Bell metal, Brass, Cotton, Iron, Mint, Paper, Woollen Manure, in agriculture, 223 Manuriya Rajputs, a tribe, 293 Maps, by Colonel Crawford, 3 Maps, by various natives, 2, 3, 4, 5, 124, 160 Markets, 152, 161, 164, 168, 220 Marts, for trade, see Custom-houses Maruya, a grain, see Cynosurus Mas, May, or Mung, several kinds of pulse, see Dolichos and Phaseolus Masha, a weight, 290 Mastang, a lordship in Thibet, 272, 273, 283 Matagari, a town, 281 Materia Medics of India, 100 Mataya, an ancient kingdom, now the district of Dinajpur, 7, 119 Matsyendranath, a deity, and his temple, 32, 211 May, a pulse, see Mas Mech or Dimali, a tribe, 119, 125, 156 Meleagris Satyra or Manal, a bird, 95, 285 Melk or charity land, or Khairat zemin, land held in perpetuity, which does not pay rent to the prince, 149, 179, 212, 218, see also Bitalpa and Brittiya Menjoo Dev’, a deity, (probably Manyu, son of Brahma,) 206 Mercury, the metal, 78, 264, 272 Meyangma, see Maingmo Michelia or Champa, a tree, 83, 217 Military establishment or army, 110, 115, 148, 149, 246, 262, 298, 306, see Seapoy, Telangga Military rank, higher than civil, 109 Military tenure, see Feodal Mill water for grain, 221 Mimosa, called Khaira, 67 Minerals, 66, 76, 195, see Mines Mines, see Copper, Corundum, Crystal, Gold, Iron, Lead, Mercury, Mica, Salt, Sulphur, Zinc, also 76, 154, 156, 164, 166, 169, 181, 184, 195, 218, 264, 275, Mint at Almora, 293, at Kathmandu, 213, 293 Mitha, a root, 99 Mithila or Tirahut, an ancient kingdom, 156, 191 Mohan Singha, a chief of Kumau, 294 Mohurer, register in the Fouzdars office, 155 Mokuddum, a petty officer, called also Mahato, Pradhan, and Money of accounts, 214, see Coin Money, rent, 220 Moon, family of, 291 Morang, a lordship and district, 138, 151, etc. Mosu, ) a pulse, see Ervum Lens Mosuri, ) Mountainous region, 69, 87, 168, 202 Muhammedans, see Musulman Mujumdar, an officer of accounts, 102 Mukhola, salt mine, 286 Muktanath, hot springs, a place of pilgrimage, 79, 272 Mundi, a lordship and town, 304, 318 Mung a pulse, see Mas Mungur a people, see Magar Munsiyari, a territory, 293 Munsuf of Bahadurgunj, his information, 2 Muri, a measure of grain, 216 Murmi, a people, 25, 52, 59, 169 Musa, a fruit tree, called Plantain by the English, 230 Musa, a kind of pulse, see Dolichos Musikot, two lordships, 238, 239, 263, 266, 270, Musk, a drug, and the animal producing it, 94 Mustard, see Sinapis Musulmans, properly Moslemin or Muhammedan, 38 Myrica, called Karphul, a tree, 85 Nagarjun, a mountain, 205 Nag Bamba Mal, chief of Malebum, 270, 271 Nai, a cast, 20 Nalagar, a town, 308 Nanakamata, a territory, 293 Nandapur Tisuti, a lordship, 129 Narabhupal or Nribhupal, Raja of Gorkha, 244, 262 Naragarhi a town, 161 Narayan Das, a chief of Morang, 2 Narayani river, see Gandaki Nau, a cast of Newars, 36 Nawab Singha, chief of Dang, 278 Nawab Vazir, Muhammedan Prince of Oude or Ayodhya, 277, 278, 301 Nawalpur, a town, 183 Nayakot, a lordship, and its capital, 238, 239, 241 Nayakot, a town of Nepal Proper, 194 Neat cattle, including oxen, (Bos taurus,) 76, 217 Neb, an inferior minister of a prince, 2, 147 Negi or Adhikar, an inferior officer of government, 114 Nepal Proper, conquest by the Gorkhalese, 7 Definition, 7, 164, 167, 186 192 Description, 3, 80, 88, 205, etc, History, 187, etc, Originally a lake, 206 Newar, a people 25, 29, etc, 48, 50, 59, 190, 191 Nilkantha or Bara Nilkantha, a place of pilgrimage among the snow, Nirbikhi, ) a root, 99 Nirbishi, ) Nitre or saltpetre, 164 Niyam Muni, (Nymuni of Kirkpatrick,) first king of Nepal, 187, 190 Nobility, see Aristocracy Nribhupal, see Narabhupal Nuggerkotie, tribe, 25 Nurpur, a lordship and town, 303, 314 Nymuni, see Niyam Muni, Oaths, 103 Oriswa, a country, 46 Ox, see Neat cattle, Padam Chhal, a medicinal herb,100 Pagan, Mr, his accounts of the country, 2 Paisah, a copper coin and money, 214, 215 Palaces, 210 Palas tree, see Erythrina Pali, a district and town, 293, 297 Palpa, a principality, 131, 170, etc, 238, 239, 245, Pamar or Pangwar, a tribe, 240, 298 Panauni, river, 202 Panar river, 298 Pangchayit, a kind of jury, 102, 114 Pangdu Kodo, a grain, see Cynosurus Pangre, a family of Brahmans, 103 Pangre, a noble family of Gorkha, 110, 254, 259, see also Damodar, Jagajit, and Ranjit Pangtha, a family of Brahmans, 103 Pangwar, see Pamar Panicum colonum, Tangri, or Kakun, a grain, 231 Panicum italicum, Kanguni, or Sami, a grain, 231, 275 Paper manufacture, 232 Papti, a part of the snowy mountains, 159 Parakrama, a turbulent chief, 295, 300 Parbat, a lordship, see Malebum Parbatiya Basha or Khas Basha, the language spoken by the Parbatiya Hindus, 16 Parbatiya Hindu, a Hindu of the mountains, 11, 16, 210, 212 Pariyat mountains, 315 Parwati, see Devi Pasara, a district, 168 Paspalum, called Sana Kodo, a grain, 227, 284 Pasture, 64, 75, 90, 204, 217, 288, 297 Pasupatinath, a temple of Siva, 208, 212, 219 Pathaniya, a tribe of Rajputs, 314 Pathankot, a territory, 314 Pathi, a measure of grain, 216 Pati or squad, a subdivision of a company of regular troops, 111 Patna, a city of Behar, 195, 212 Patwari, the clerk or register of a village, 155 Pauriyal, a tribe, 18 Pea, see Pisum Peach tree, 73 Peasantry, 169 Perdix rufa, Chakor or Chakuri, a bird, 95, 235 Pergunah, a district or division of territory, 114, 150, 152, Phakali, a passage among the snowy mountains between Bhotan and Thibet, 127 Phakphok, part of the Himaliya mountains, 159 Phala, a mart, 166 Phalabam or New Dang, a town, 278 Phaphar, a grain, see Amaranthus Phaseolus calcaratus, Roxb. Lata Rato and Ruta Mas or Hayngu May, a grain, 227 Phaseolus Minimoo Roxb. Urid, and Kala Mas or May, Phaseolus ocultatus Roxb. Seta Mas, or Chika May, a grain, 227 Phaseolus racemosus Roxb. Lal Mung or Hayngu May, a grain, 227 Phasianus Impeyanus or Dhangphiya, a bird, 95, 285 Pilgrimage, 152, 161, 185, 192, 301, 302 Pine trees, 202, 217, see also Pinus Pinus longifolia, Salla or long-leafed pine, a tree, 67, 197 Pinus strobus, or Weymouth pine, a tree, 83 Pinus picea, common spruce fir, or Hingwalka chhota Saral, 83, 96 Pisum arvense, Pea, Kerao, or Kaigo, 228, 284 Piuthana, a lordship, 231, 238, 268 Plain region subject to Nepal, see Tariyani Plants, spontaneous, 63, 67, 83, 200 Pluviometer, see Register of the Weather at the end Poin, a lordship, 238, 239, 269 Pokhara, a town and mart, 242 Policy, see Gorkha Population, 209, 242, 266, 267, 268, 269, 274, Portaw, a province of Thibet, 121 Porters and porterage, 233 Potatoe, common, see Solanum Potatoe, sweet, see Convolvulus Pradhan, a petty officer, see Mokuddum Pradipa Sa, a chief of Garhawal, 299, 310 Pradyumna Sa, a chief of Garhawal, 295, 299, 300 Praja, see Farmer who rents land to cultivate Pratap Chandra, chief of Kumau, 296 Prati Nidhi Tiwari, his account of the Khas country, 4, 291 branches of the Ganges, 302 Prayaschitta, an expiation or fine, 21, 103 Presents, a source of revenue, 106, 154 Prithwi Narayan, king of Gorkha, 141, 144, 171, 192, 211, Prithwi Pal, Raja of Palpa, 174, 260 Process in law, 102 Produce of an acre, see Crops, and 216, 225 Prostitution, 235 Pujari, a priest who conducts the ceremonies of worship, 211, 219 Pulihu mountain, 205 Pun, a tribe, 279 Punishments, see Corporal, Fine, Prayaschitta Puria, a tribe of Newars, 37 Purubi Brahmans, 17 Putaul, a tribe of Newars, 36 Queen, Rani, Maha Rani, or virgin spouse of a Raja, 105, 211, 212, Queen of Rana Bahadur, regent of Gorkha, 175, 212, 251, Queen of Singha Pratap, regent of Gurkha, see Rajendra Lakshmi Queen regent, concubine of Rana Bahadur, 251, 252-257 Radish Root, 229 Rahal, a tribe, 287 Raja, the king, his authority and establishment, 102, 105, 147, Raja, a chief, often very petty, 261, 298 Rajangka, a kind of capitation or income tax, 106, 154, 156, Rajbungsi, a tribe, see Koch Rajdani, the court of the king, 108 Rajendra Lakshmi, regent of Gorkha, 247 Rajgar or ) a town, capital of Yasawal, 314 Rajpur, ) Rajpur or Champaranya, a lordship, 129, 131, 170, 172 Rajput, a tribe, see Chandel, Chauhan, Gautamiya, Katauch, Manuriya, Pathaniya, Raythaur, Samal, Shalivahana, Suryabangsi, also 15, 18, 19, 156, 160, 164, 169, 253, Rama, ancestor of the Rajpur family, 170 Ramagar, a town in Hanur, 308 Ramajai Batacharji, his collections for the materials of this work, 1 Ramnagar, a district, 182 Rampur, chief town of Besar, 307 Rana or Thakur, a title inferior to Raja, a lord, 303, 313 Rana Bahadur or Swamiji, king and regent of Gorkha, 174, 175, 213, 216, 247, 250-253, 258-261, 262, 264, Ranadhwar, a chief of Gorkha, 262 Ranajor, an officer of Gurkha, 305 Ranggapur, a district of Bengal, part of the ancient kingdom of Kamrup, 7 Rani, see Queen Ranigar, a territory, 299 Ranjit Pangre, an officer of Nepal, 216 Ranjit Singha, the Sikh chieftain of Lahaur, 259, 305, 311, Rape seed, see Sinapis Rapti or Jimri river, 268 Ratna Sen, Raja of Palpa, 177 Ravan Hrad lake, 288 Rawa, a fortress, 165 Rayapur, a town, capital of Kottahar, 314 Raythaur, a family, chiefs of Jaysalmer and Sirmaur, 302 Reeds, 64 Register, an office in several courts, see Kanungo, Mohurir, Patwari, Suduriya Reher, a territory, 293 Rent of arable land, 153, 161, 162, 211, 218, 220, of houses, see House of pasture, 153, 155, 162, 217 Revenue, see Customs, Duties, Farms, Fines, Law courts of, Mines, Mint, Presents, Rajangku, Rent, Sayer, and also 105, 106, 112, 115, 149, 150, 153, 154, 156, 161, 164, 169, 211, 242, 243, 265, 267, 275, 277, 279, 293, 298, 301, 305, 307, 311 Rhinoceros, 63 Rhododendrum, a tree, 97 Rice, 63, 65, 73, 74, 82, 217, 222, 265, 267, 282, 284, 297, 301, 305, 312, see also Hakuya, Takmaro Rillu, a territory, 315 Rising, a lordship, 171, 182, 184, 238, 239 Rivers in general, 65, 66, 89, 91, 195 Roads and routes in general, 180, 181, 220, 233, Routes by Bareh from Kathmandu to the Low Country, 198 from Chatra on the Kosi to Nepal valley, 166 from Dudhkunda to Lengleng, 165 by Dudhkunda from the Kosi to Thibet, 165 from Dewghat to Nilkantha, 192-195 from the Gandaki to Nepal Proper, 183 by Gar Pasara from Kathmandu to the Low Country, 195 from Halesi to Lamja, 165 from Hethaura to the Low Country, 182 from Kathmandu to the Low Country by Gar Pasara, 195, by Bareh, 198 from the Kosi to Thibet by Lamja, 165, by Dudhkunda, ib. from Lamja to Halesi, 165 from Lengleng to Dudhkunda, 165 from the Low Country to Hethaura, 182, to Kathmandu by Bareh, 198, by Gar Pasara, 195, to Siklik, 243 from Nepal valley to Chatra on the Kosi, 166, to Sivapur on the Gandaki, 193 from Nilkantha to Dewghat, 192-195, to Sivapur on the Gandaki, 193 from Pokang to Vijaypur, 157 from Siklik to the Low Country, 243 from Sivapur on the Gandaki to Nepal valley, 183, to Nilkantha and Thibet, 193 from Thibet to Chatra on the Kosi by Lamja, 165, by Dudhkunda, 165, to Sivapur on the Gandaki, 193 from Vijaypur to Pokang, 157 Roalpa, lordship, 280 Rohani, a tribe, 287 Rohuttut, a district, 168 Routes, see Roads Rudra Chandra, a chief of Kumau, 292 Rudrapur, a fortress and territory, 293 Rudravir, a chief of Gorkha, 261 Rugun, a lordship, 270, 276, 280 Rup Chiring, a chief of Sikim, 119 Rupee, properly Rupiya, a coin, 154, 215, That of Calcutta worth nearly 25 pence at the mint price, Rupini, a land measure, 216 Rupiya, see Rupee Sa, Saha, or Sahi, a surname among the Rajputs of the Gorkha, Garhawal, Kalamakwani, and Shalivabana tribes, 262, Sabe, a kind of grass, see IschÆmum Sabna, a territory, 293 Sacrifice, 236 Sacrifice, human, 35, 211, see also Samadi Sadhu Ram Upadhyaya, his account and map of the Khas country, 4, 173 Sagora, a duty on each contract with a concubine, 161 Saha, ) see Sa Sahi, ) Sailya, a country, see Madra Sakarkandh, see Convolvulus Sakhuya, a tree, see ShorÆa Sakti, see Devi Sakya, a teacher or prophet of the sect of Buddha, 10, 27, 29, Sal tree, see ShorÆa Salagram, a stone worshipped by the Hindus, 79, 273 Salagrami, a river, see Gandaki Salasu river, see Karanali, Salim, a cast of Newars, 36 Saliyana, a lordship, town, and government, 261, 270, 277, Salpa pahar, part of the Himaliya mountains, 160 Salt, culinary, 93, 214, 286, 301, 316 Sama, a grain, see Panicum Samadi, the custom of burying alive, 138, 152 Samar Bahadur, his account of the Khas country, 4, 173 Samaran, see Gar Samaran Sambhu, see Swayambhu Sambhunath, see Swayambhunath Samrigarhi, a fortress, 151 Sanders, red, or Lal Chandan, a tree, 85 Sandstone, 82 Sangga, a kind of wooden bridge, 274 Sangkhasur, original lord of Nepal, 207 Sangsar Chandra, chief of Kangra, 303, 304, 310, 311, 314, Sankara Acharya, sect of, 30 Sankosi river, 166 Sanpati, a medicinal plant, 97 Saptari, a district, 135, 160, 168 Sarayu, a river, see Karanali Sarisha, a grain, see Sinapis Sarki, a cast, 18 Satadru river, see Satrudra Satahung, a lordship, 238, 239, 241 Satatala, a territory, 276, 279, 280 Satbhai, see League Satrudra, Satadru, or Sutluj river, 91, 288, 307, 315 Satya Raja, a dynasty governing the Kiratas, together with Sayer, or direct taxes, 153, 154, 156, 161, 162 Sayn, the name given by the Newars to the people of Thibet, etc, 56 Scorpion, the insect, 196 Seapoy, properly Sipahi, in Nepal applied to irregular armed men employed in the police and revenue, 106 Secretary, Kaliya, or Khurdar, 107, 108 Ser, a weight, that of Kathmandu weighing about 11,664 grains, that of Calcutta about 14,360, page 216 Serdar or Sirdar, one of the Baradar, or chief officers of government, Serdar, a very high military rank, 109, 151, 165 Serdar, a military officer among the Kiratas, 148, 149 Sesamum, Hamo, or Til, a seed used for oil, 228, 282 Seshant, a division of Malebum, 274 Seshant or Siklik, a mart and passage through the Himaliya mountains, 243 Shalivahana Raja, and his descendants, the Shalivahana Rajputs, Shawl goat, its wool, and shawls, 315, see also Goat Sheep, tame, 75, 214, 217, 274, 298, 301, 307 Sheep, wild, called Argali, 94 Sher Bahadur, a chief of Gorkha, 254, 260 Shivapuri or Siwapuri, a mountain, 205 Shops, 166 ShorÆa robusta, Sal, or Sakhuya tree, 67, 198 Sial, a cast of Newars, 36 Sidhi Pratap, chief of Gulmi, 265 Siedburrooa, see Daphne Sikh, a religious sect, 313, see also Ranjit Singha Sikim, a principality, 1, 118, 119, 124, 126, 127, Siklik, a mart, see Seshant Silajit, a mineral, 80 Sili, a tribe, 18 Siling, see Sining Silkauli, see Laurus Silver, 76, see also Coin Simul tree, see Bombax Sinapis ramosa Roxb. or Ika, a grain, 228 Sinapis, called Sarisha or Turi, a kind of mustard or rape, 228 Singha, a division of the Sikh sect, 313, see also Ranjit Singha Singha Pratap, king of Gorkha, 171, 196, 246, 247 Sining or Siling, a town in China, 212 Sinkauri tree, see Laurus Siragar, a territory, 293 Sirdar, see Serdar Sirmaur, a lordship, 302-307, Sirnet, a family or Rajputs, 269 Sisau, a tree, see Dalbergia Sisaudhiya, a tribe of Rajputs, see Chauhan Sitakund, a burning spring near Chitagang, 273 Siumali or Dimali, a mart, 125 Siva, a deity, 32, 193, 208, 285, 302, 310, see also Kedarnath, Nilkantha, and Pasupatinath Siva, sect of, or Sivamarga, which worships Siva as the chief Siva, a lordship, 314 Siva Chandra, a chief of Kumau, 296 Siva Marga, see Siva Siva Saha, chief of Gulmi, 264 Siwapuri or Shivapuri mountain, 205 Siwaraj, a territory, 268, 269 Small-pox, 25 Smilax, a plant, 98 Smith, Mr, gave me information, 2 Snow, 69, 88, 89, 90, 234 see also Himaliya Sobhan Sahi, chief of Yumila, 287 Solanum melongena, or Bera, a vegetable, 229 Solanum tuberosum, or common potatoe, 229 Sonabhadra river, see Karanali Songat, a cast of Newars, 36 Sor, a territory, 292 Sorahbag, a ruin, 152 Spikenard, 98 Springs, burning, 194, 272, 281 ; see Burning rock Springs, heat of, 197, 200, 203, 204, 205 Subje, see Cannabis Srinagar, present capital of Garhawal, often used for the whole Srishtas, a cast of Newars, 33 Strata of minerals, 66 Subah, governor of a large district, zila, or province 104, 105, 109, 110, 149, 151, 154, 155, 160, 164, Subahdar, a military officer, 110 Sri Krishna Sahi, a chief of Gorkha, 254, 262 Suduriya, a register of lands, 150 Sudarsan Sa, heir of Garhawal, 301 Sugar and sugar-cane, 228, 284, 312 Sukhet, a lordship and town, 316 Suki, a coin, 215 Survey of Nepal, in 1792, by Ranjit Pangre, 216 Suryabangsi, a tribe of Rajputs, 287 Susarma, an ancient chief of Kangra, 309 Sutluj river, see Satrudra Swayambhu, or Sambhu, the Supreme being among the Bouddhas of Swayambhunath, or Sambhunath, a temple of Swayambhu, 208, 211 Swine, 76 Syamphelang, part of the Himaliya mountains, 160 Syphilis, the disease, 71 Tadi, or Tazi, a river, 193 Taizbul, a tree, see Fagara Takam, a town, 270 Taklakhar, or Taolakhar Bhotiya, a lordship, 288 Taklakot, a town, 288 Taksal, a mart, 306 Takmaro, a kind of rice, 88 Taluk, a division of territory subordinate to a zila, 114, 152 Tamlingtar, a town, 158 Tamra khani, a village, 203 Tanahung,a lordship, 132, 145, 181, 238, 239 Tangni, a grain, see Panicum colonum Tansen, a town and great military station, 179 Taolakhar, see Taklakhar Tapoban, a hot spring, 301 Tarai, ) or Hetoni, the low country, subject to Gorkha, 60, etc., Tariyani, ) 65, 125, 150, 168, 169 Tarki, a lordship, 238, 239, 240, 269 Taxes, direct, 153; see Sayer, also Revenue Tazi river, see Tadi Tejpat, a tree, see Laurus Telangga, the regular soldiers, 110 Temperature, see Weather, and also Springs, and 69, 70, 197 Temples, 40, 208, 209, 210, 211, 219, 285, 286, Tenures of land, see Adhiyar, Feodal, Jaygir, Melk, Praja, Zemindar, and also 107, 112, 114, 149, 163, 164, 218-221 Tepai, a cast of Newars, 37 Terraces used in agriculture, 223 Thakakuti, a town, 273 Thakur, a title, see Rana Thermometer, see Register of the Weather at the end Thibet, a country of great extent, north from India, see Degarchi, Kerung, Kutti, Ladak, Lassa, Mastang, Tishu Lama, and also 51, 52, 56, 89, 90, 91, 92, 121, 122, 123, 127, 156, 157, 164, 165, 180, 190, 191, Thor Chandra, a chief of Kumau, 12, 291 Thumuriya Dhupi, a tree, see Juniperus Tibri, a fort and temple, 286 Tiger, 63 Tika, a mark of royalty placed on the forehead, 283 Til, a grain, see Sesamum Timber, duties on, see Kathmahal Timber, kinds, 63, 67, 83, 84, 217 Tinmue, a tree, see Fagara Tirahut, a principality, 45, 129 ; see also Mithila Tishu Lama, a supposed incarnation of God, spiritual guide of the Tista river, 127 Titi Piralu, a drug, 86 Tiurar Singha, a military officer of Gorkha, 120 Tobacco, 20 Toon, a tree, see Cedrella Torture in criminal proceedings, 103, 257 Towns in general, 39 Transplanting rice, a festivity, 224 Travelling, 233 Tufa calcareous, 66 Tula Sen, first Raja of Makwanpur, 130 Tulasi Bhawani, tutelar deity of Nepal, 210 Tulasipur, a territory, 278 Tungd, a tree, see Cedrella Turi, a grain, see Sinapis Turmeric, a root, 306 Tutenague, see Zinc Twelve chiefs, a district subject to Gorkha, see Bara Thakurai Twenty-four Rajas, a territory subject to Gorkha, see Chaubisi Raja Twenty-two Rajas, a territory subject to Gorkha, see Baisi Raja Uda, a cast of Newars, 34 Umra, a petty officer, see Mokuddum Upadhyaya Brahmans, 17 Upendra Sa, chief of Garhawal, 299 Urid, a pulse, see Phaseolus Uya, a kind of rice, see Rice Uya, a grain, perhaps rye, 88, 274, 284, 315 Vairagi, a kind of religious mendicant, 246 Valeriana, an herb, 97 Vallies, see Nepal and Lahuri Nepal, and also 68, 69, 80, 87, 198, 274, 282, 284, 288, 313 Varaha Chhatra, or Kshetra, a place of worship, and its Mahanta or Varma, or Burmah, dynasty, 189, 190, 191 Vazir, a high officer of government, 102, 115 Vedas, doctrine of, 30, 208, 301 Vegetables for the kitchen, 228, 229 Vegetable productions, see Plants Vijayapur, a town, capital of Morang, 133, 137, etc, 151 Vines, grape, 73 Vishnu, a deity, 32, 281, 302, 310 Visi, a measure of land, 112 Viswanath, a noble family, 110, 154 Wages, 233 Walnut tree, 83 War, 300 Water-spouts, 70 Weather, see Register at the end, Climate, Springs, temperature of, and also 64, 71, 89, 196, 199, 203, 205, 242, 277, 284, 301, 307, 313, 314, 315 Weavers, 232 Webb, Mr, his survey, 4 Wheat, 226, 282, 297, 301, 305 Woollen manufacture, 232 Women, condition of, 103 Yamapatri, a kind of melk land, 219 Yasawal, a lordship, 314 Yew tree, or Hingwalka bara Saral, 217 Yogimara, a town and military station, 183, 184, 193 Yuddha Vikram Sahi, king of Gorkha, 174, 251, 255, 260-262 Yumila, a principality, 15, 129, 174, 237, 239, 240, 250, 276, 280, 282, 293, 294, 298 Zedoary, a root, 99 Zemindar, a person holding land for rent, 112, 115, 149 Zemindar, a person managing the revenue of one or more landed estates, (Pergunahs,) 152, 292, 296 Zila, a considerable territory managed by a Subah, 151, 161, |
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