GLOSSARY PRONUNCIATION [291] I. Vowel-Sounds

As In

Â

alms (Âms).

a

aloe (alÔ).

aw

all (awl).

Ê

ale (Êl).

È

air (Èr).

e

ell (el).

Î

eel (Îl).

i

ill (il).

Ô

old (Ôld).

o

olive (oliv).

Û

ooze (Ûz).

u

book (buk).

Ù

ulcer (Ùlsa).

II. Diphthongs

As In

ai

aisle (ail).

oi

oyster (oista).

ou

ounce (ouns).

III. Consonants

The following are pronounced as in English:—

b, d, f, h, k, l, m, n, p, t, v, w.

v and w are, as a rule, easily interchangeable.

As In

y

yes (yes).

r

roam (rÔm).

ch

loch (Scottish loch).

s

ass (as).

sh

shin (shin).

tsh

chin (tshin).

z

zest (zest).

zh

pleasure (plezhur).

j (dzh)

jest (jest).

g

gate (gÊt).

ng

singer (singa).

ngg

finger (fingga).

th

thin (thin).

dh

then (dhen).

VOCABULARY.

Romany.

English.

AdrÊ

In, into, within.

Akai

Here.

Apopli

Again.

AprÊ

On, upon.

Av

Come.

Âva, Âvali, Âwa, Âwali

Yes, certainly, verily

AvrÎ

Away, out.

Stone, sovereign (£1).

Baiengri

Waistcoat.

Bal

Hair.

Balovas

Bacon, ham.

Barvelo

Rich.

Baw

Comrade, mate.

Bawlo

Pig.

Bawro

Great, large.

Bawro-Gav

London.

Beng

Devil.

Besh

Sit, rest, lie.

BÎbi

Aunt.

Biken

Sell.

Bita

Little.

Bitshado

Sent.

Bitshado-pawdel

Sent over, transported.

Bok

Luck.

Bokro

Sheep.

Bokro-mas

Mutton.

Bongo

Crooked, lame, wrong.

Boshomengro

Fiddler.

Bouri

Snail.

Bouri-zimen

Snail-broth.

BÛdika

Shop.

DÂbla

Exclamation of surprise.

Dadus

Father.

Dai

Mother.

Dawdi

Exclamation of surprise.

Delaben

Gift.

Del-aprÊ

Read.

Didakai

Half-breed Gypsy.

Dik

See, look.

Dikamengri

Picture, looking-glass.

Diklo

Kerchief.

Dinelo

Fool, simpleton.

Diri

Dear.

Divus

Day.

Dosta

Enough, plenty.

Dova

That.

Drom

Road.

DÛi

Two.

DÛker

Tell fortunes.

DÛkeripen

Fortune.

DÛvel

God.

FÔki

People.

Gad

Shirt.

Gawjikeno

Belonging to gentiles.

Gawjo

Alien, gentile, anyone who is not a Gypsy.

Gav

Town.

GÈro

Man.

Gozvero

Cunning.

Grai

Horse.

Gudlo

Tale, noise.

Guno

Bag, sack.

Hatsh

Stop, camp.

Hatsh-oprÊ

Arise, get up.

Haw

Eat.

Hawben

A meal, food.

Hero

Leg, wheel.

Hokano

Lie, trick, swindle.

Hora

Penny.

Hotsherdo

Burnt.

Hotshiwitshi

Hedgehog.

Jaw

Go.

Jin

Know.

Jiv

Live.

Jukel

Dog.

Kai

Where.

Kanengro

Hare.

Kani

Hen.

Kawlo

Black.

Ke-divus

To-day.

Kek, keka

No, not, never.

Kel, kÈr

Do, make.

KÈr

House.

Kipsi

Basket.

Kisi

Much.

Kitshima

Tavern, public-house.

KlÎsin

Lock.

Kokero

Self.

Koliko

To-morrow.

Kom

Love, like.

Kon

Who.

Konaw

Now.

Kongri

Church.

Kopa

Blanket.

Kosht

Stick, wood.

Kova

This, thing.

Krafni

Button.

Kuro

Cup, glass, mug.

Kushto

Good.

Laj

Shame.

Latsher

Find, pick up.

Lav

Word.

Lavengro

Word-man, linguist.

Lel

Get, take.

Len, lendi

Them, their.

Lesti

Him, his.

Levina

Beer.

Lil

Book, paper.

Loli

Red.

Lova

Money.

Maila

Donkey.

Man, mandi

I, me.

Mas

Meat.

Masengro

Butcher.

Maw

Don’t.

Maw

Kill, slay, murder.

MÎ, mÎro, m’o

My, mine.

Mokado

Unclean.

Mokto

Box.

Mol

Wine.

Mong

Beg, pray, request.

MonÛshni

Woman, wife.

MÛi

Mouth, face.

MÛk

Let, allow, leave, lend.

MÛleno

Ghostly, fairy, supernatural.

MÛlo

Dead, ghost.

MÛlo-mas

Carrion.

MÛmeli

Candle.

Mumpari, mumper

Low-class traveller.

Mumpli

Nasty.

MÛsh

Man.

MÛskro

Policeman.

Nasher

Lose, waste.

Nongo

Naked, bald, bare.

O

The.

Odoi

There.

OprÊ

On, up, upon.

Ora

Hour, watch.

Pal

Brother.

PÂni

Water.

Pariko

Thank.

Patrin

Trail, sign, leaf.

Pawdel

Across, over, beyond.

Pawni

Fair, white.

Pen

Sister.

Pen

Say.

Peser

Pay.

Petulengro

Smith.

PÎro

Foot.

Pogado

Broken.

Poger

Break.

Porj

Bridge.

Posh

Half.

Praster

Run.

PÛker

Tell.

PÛkinger

Magistrate.

PÛri-dai

Grandmother.

PÛro

Old.

PÛrum

Leek.

PÛtsh

Ask.

PÛv

Field.

PÛvengri

Potato.

Rai, raia

Gentleman, sir.

Rakli

Girl.

Rashai

Priest, parson.

Rat

Blood.

Rat, rati

Night.

Rawni

Lady.

Rinkeno

Beautiful.

Rokamiaw

Trousers.

Roker

Talk, speak.

Rokerben

Conversation, speech.

Rom

Husband.

Romanes

Gypsy-wise, Gypsy language.

Romanitshel

Gypsy.

Romano

Gypsy.

Romer

Marry

RÛp

Silver.

How.

Sal

Laugh.

Sap

Snake.

Saw

All, everything.

SawkÛmi

Everybody.

Sawla

Morning.

Shan

Are.

ShÛkora

Sixpence.

ShÛn

Hear.

Shushi

Rabbit.

Is.

Sig

Quickly, soon, early.

What.

Sos

Was.

Stari

Star.

Staruben

Prison.

Stor

Four.

SwÊgler

Pipe.

Ta

And.

TÂder

Draw.

TalÊ

Down.

Tan

Tent.

TÂno

Young.

Tatsheno

True, genuine.

Tatshipen

Truth.

Tatsho

True.

Te

To.

Tem

Country, land.

TÎro

Your.

TÔv

Wash.

Trash

Frighten.

Trin

Three.

Tshai

Lass, daughter, girl.

Tshavo

Son.

Tshib

Tongue, language.

Tshikli

Dirty, foul.

Tshin

Cut.

Tshiriklo

Bird.

Tshitshi

Nothing.

Tshiv

Put.

Tshokaw

Boots.

Tshor

Steal.

Tshordo

Stolen.

Tshori

Poor.

Tshovihawni

Witch.

TshÛmani

Something.

TshÛpni

Whip.

TÛ, tÛt, tÛti

You.

TÛv

Smoke.

TÛvalo

Tobacco.

VÂdo

Caravan, cart.

VÂva

Another.

Vast

Hand.

Vel, wel

Come.

WafodÛ, wafro

Bad.

Wesh, vesh

Wood, forest.

WÛser

Throw.

WÛzen

Elder.

Yek

One.

Yog

Fire.

Yoi

She.

YÔra

Egg.

Yov

He.

Zimen

Broth

Dunnock

Steer.

Mush-fakir

Umbrella-mender.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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