As In | |
 | alms (Âms). |
a | aloe (alÔ). |
aw | all (awl). |
Ê | ale (Êl). |
È | air (Èr). |
e | ell (el). |
Î | eel (Îl). |
i | ill (il). |
Ô | old (Ôld). |
o | olive (oliv). |
Û | ooze (Ûz). |
u | book (buk). |
Ù | ulcer (Ùlsa). |
II. Diphthongs
As In | |
ai | aisle (ail). |
oi | oyster (oista). |
ou | ounce (ouns). |
III. Consonants
The following are pronounced as in English:—
b, d, f, h, k, l, m, n, p, t, v, w.
v and w are, as a rule, easily interchangeable.
As In | |
y | yes (yes). |
r | roam (rÔm). |
ch | loch (Scottish loch). |
| ass (as). |
sh | shin (shin). |
tsh | chin (tshin). |
z | zest (zest). |
zh | pleasure (plezhur). |
j (dzh) | jest (jest). |
g | gate (gÊt). |
ng | singer (singa). |
ngg | finger (fingga). |
th | thin (thin). |
dh | then (dhen). |
VOCABULARY.
Romany. | English. |
AdrÊ | In, into, within. |
Akai | Here. |
Apopli | Again. |
AprÊ | On, upon. |
Av | Come. |
Âva, Âvali, Âwa, Âwali | Yes, certainly, verily |
AvrÎ | Away, out. |
BÂ | Stone, sovereign (£1). |
Baiengri | Waistcoat. |
Bal | Hair. |
Balovas | Bacon, ham. |
Barvelo | Rich. |
Baw | Comrade, mate. |
Bawlo | Pig. |
Bawro | Great, large. |
Bawro-Gav | London. |
Beng | Devil. |
Besh | Sit, rest, lie. |
BÎbi | Aunt. |
Biken | Sell. |
Bita | Little. |
Bitshado | Sent. |
Bitshado-pawdel | Sent over, transported. |
Bok | Luck. |
Bokro | Sheep. |
| Mutton. |
Bongo | Crooked, lame, wrong. |
Boshomengro | Fiddler. |
Bouri | Snail. |
Bouri-zimen | Snail-broth. |
BÛdika | Shop. |
DÂbla | Exclamation of surprise. |
Dadus | Father. |
Dai | Mother. |
Dawdi | Exclamation of surprise. |
Delaben | Gift. |
Del-aprÊ | Read. |
Didakai | Half-breed Gypsy. |
Dik | See, look. |
Dikamengri | Picture, looking-glass. |
Diklo | Kerchief. |
Dinelo | Fool, simpleton. |
Diri | Dear. |
Divus | Day. |
Dosta | Enough, plenty. |
Dova | That. |
Drom | Road. |
DÛi | Two. |
DÛker | Tell fortunes. |
DÛkeripen | Fortune. |
DÛvel | God. |
FÔki | People. |
Gad | Shirt. |
Gawjikeno | Belonging to gentiles. |
Gawjo | Alien, gentile, anyone who is not a Gypsy. |
Gav | Town. |
GÈro | Man. |
Gozvero | Cunning. |
Grai | Horse. |
Gudlo | Tale, noise. |
Guno | Bag, sack. |
| Stop, camp. |
Hatsh-oprÊ | Arise, get up. |
Haw | Eat. |
Hawben | A meal, food. |
Hero | Leg, wheel. |
Hokano | Lie, trick, swindle. |
Hora | Penny. |
Hotsherdo | Burnt. |
Hotshiwitshi | Hedgehog. |
Jaw | Go. |
Jin | Know. |
Jiv | Live. |
Jukel | Dog. |
Kai | Where. |
Kanengro | Hare. |
Kani | Hen. |
Kawlo | Black. |
Ke-divus | To-day. |
Kek, keka | No, not, never. |
Kel, kÈr | Do, make. |
KÈr | House. |
Kipsi | Basket. |
Kisi | Much. |
Kitshima | Tavern, public-house. |
KlÎsin | Lock. |
Kokero | Self. |
Koliko | To-morrow. |
Kom | Love, like. |
Kon | Who. |
Konaw | Now. |
Kongri | Church. |
Kopa | Blanket. |
Kosht | Stick, wood. |
Kova | This, thing. |
Krafni | Button. |
Kuro | Cup, glass, mug. |
Kushto | Good. |
| Shame. |
Latsher | Find, pick up. |
Lav | Word. |
Lavengro | Word-man, linguist. |
Lel | Get, take. |
Len, lendi | Them, their. |
Lesti | Him, his. |
Levina | Beer. |
Lil | Book, paper. |
Loli | Red. |
Lova | Money. |
Maila | Donkey. |
Man, mandi | I, me. |
Mas | Meat. |
Masengro | Butcher. |
Maw | Don’t. |
Maw | Kill, slay, murder. |
MÎ, mÎro, m’o | My, mine. |
Mokado | Unclean. |
Mokto | Box. |
Mol | Wine. |
Mong | Beg, pray, request. |
MonÛshni | Woman, wife. |
MÛi | Mouth, face. |
MÛk | Let, allow, leave, lend. |
MÛleno | Ghostly, fairy, supernatural. |
MÛlo | Dead, ghost. |
MÛlo-mas | Carrion. |
MÛmeli | Candle. |
Mumpari, mumper | Low-class traveller. |
Mumpli | Nasty. |
MÛsh | Man. |
MÛskro | Policeman. |
Nasher | Lose, waste. |
Nongo | Naked, bald, bare. |
O | The. |
Odoi | There. |
| On, up, upon. |
Ora | Hour, watch. |
Pal | Brother. |
PÂni | Water. |
Pariko | Thank. |
Patrin | Trail, sign, leaf. |
Pawdel | Across, over, beyond. |
Pawni | Fair, white. |
Pen | Sister. |
Pen | Say. |
Peser | Pay. |
Petulengro | Smith. |
PÎro | Foot. |
Pogado | Broken. |
Poger | Break. |
Porj | Bridge. |
Posh | Half. |
Praster | Run. |
PÛker | Tell. |
PÛkinger | Magistrate. |
PÛri-dai | Grandmother. |
PÛro | Old. |
PÛrum | Leek. |
PÛtsh | Ask. |
PÛv | Field. |
PÛvengri | Potato. |
Rai, raia | Gentleman, sir. |
Rakli | Girl. |
Rashai | Priest, parson. |
Rat | Blood. |
Rat, rati | Night. |
Rawni | Lady. |
Rinkeno | Beautiful. |
Rokamiaw | Trousers. |
Roker | Talk, speak. |
Rokerben | Conversation, speech. |
Rom | Husband. |
| Gypsy-wise, Gypsy language. |
Romanitshel | Gypsy. |
Romano | Gypsy. |
Romer | Marry |
RÛp | Silver. |
SÂ | How. |
Sal | Laugh. |
Sap | Snake. |
Saw | All, everything. |
SawkÛmi | Everybody. |
Sawla | Morning. |
Shan | Are. |
ShÛkora | Sixpence. |
ShÛn | Hear. |
Shushi | Rabbit. |
SÎ | Is. |
Sig | Quickly, soon, early. |
SÔ | What. |
Sos | Was. |
Stari | Star. |
Staruben | Prison. |
Stor | Four. |
SwÊgler | Pipe. |
Ta | And. |
TÂder | Draw. |
TalÊ | Down. |
Tan | Tent. |
TÂno | Young. |
Tatsheno | True, genuine. |
Tatshipen | Truth. |
Tatsho | True. |
Te | To. |
Tem | Country, land. |
TÎro | Your. |
TÔv | Wash. |
Trash | Frighten. |
Trin | Three. |
| Lass, daughter, girl. |
Tshavo | Son. |
Tshib | Tongue, language. |
Tshikli | Dirty, foul. |
Tshin | Cut. |
Tshiriklo | Bird. |
Tshitshi | Nothing. |
Tshiv | Put. |
Tshokaw | Boots. |
Tshor | Steal. |
Tshordo | Stolen. |
Tshori | Poor. |
Tshovihawni | Witch. |
TshÛmani | Something. |
TshÛpni | Whip. |
TÛ, tÛt, tÛti | You. |
TÛv | Smoke. |
TÛvalo | Tobacco. |
VÂdo | Caravan, cart. |
VÂva | Another. |
Vast | Hand. |
Vel, wel | Come. |
WafodÛ, wafro | Bad. |
Wesh, vesh | Wood, forest. |
WÛser | Throw. |
WÛzen | Elder. |
Yek | One. |
Yog | Fire. |
Yoi | She. |
YÔra | Egg. |
Yov | He. |
Zimen | Broth |
Dunnock