CONTENTS

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CHAPTER I
LOUIS PHILIPPE
PAGES
The Revolution of July, 1880—Louis Philippe—Louis Philippe and the
military democratic party—First communications with the
Sovereigns 1-13
CHAPTER II
THE POWERS AND THE CITIZEN KING
Effect of the Revolution of July in England—Character and system
of Metternich—The chiffon de Carlsbad—Metternich’s policy
towards the Germanic Confederation and Prussia—Hostility of Tsar
Nicholas to the new rÉgime in France—Revolution at Brussels—Talleyrand
in London—France proclaims the principle of non-intervention—The
Duchesse de Dino and the Comte de Montrond—Great
Britain proposes that the Belgian question be submitted
to a conference—MolÉ and Talleyrand—Change of government in
France and England 14-39
CHAPTER III
THE CREATION OF BELGIUM
The Whigs in office—Talleyrand insists upon the necessity of
establishing a good understanding with England—Palmerston’s
distrust of the French Liberals—State of Europe—Revolution at
Warsaw—“The Frenchmen of the North”—Belgium declared
independent and neutral—Candidates for the Belgian throne—Bresson
and Ponsonby at Brussels—British government will treat
as a case for war the enthronement of a French prince—Flahaut
in London—LawoËstine at Brussels—The Duc de Nemours elected
King of the Belgians—Critical situation—Louis Philippe declines
the throne for his son—Proceedings of Bresson—Anger of
Talleyrand—Casimir PÉrier forms a government—War in Poland
and insurrection in the Papal States—The Austrians at Bologna—Leopold
of Saxe-Coburg—Dissatisfaction of the Belgians—Reluctance
of French government to see coercion applied to the
Belgians—The protocol of 18 articles accepted by Belgium,
refused by Holland—Leopold enthroned—Roussin at Lisbon—The
Dutch invade Belgium—French army enters Belgium—Palmerston’s
suspicions of Talleyrand—Stockmar’s suspicions of
Palmerston—Excitement in London—Talleyrand’s warning—Why
the French army remained in Belgium—King Leopold’s
dilemma—The French evacuate Belgium—Londonderry attacks
Talleyrand in the House of Lords—“l’ordre rÈgne À Varsovie”—Palmerston’s
despatch on the Polish question—The treaty of the
24 articles—The Fortress Convention—Talleyrand’s advice—French
threaten King Leopold—Palmerston stands firm—Casimir
PÉrier gives way—Austrians re-occupy Bologna—The
French at Ancona—Palmerston exerts himself to avert a
rupture—Solution of the difficulty—Orloff’s mission to the Hague—Lamb
furnishes Palmerston with a copy of Orloff’s secret instructions—Austria
and Prussia ratify—Orloff in London—Russia
ratifies with certain reservations 40-117
CHAPTER IV
THE COERCION OF HOLLAND
The Reform Bill and the House of Lords—Death of Casimir PÉrier—A
Republican insurrection in Paris and a Royalist rebellion in
La VendÉe—Death of the Duc de Reichstadt—The Belgian treaty—Durham
at St. Petersburg—Palmerston’s proposals to the Court of
the Hague—Stockmar’s advice to Leopold—France and England
resolved to coerce the King of the Netherlands—The absolute
Courts—London Conference breaks up—Scene between Louis
Philippe and M. Dupin—The Doctrinaires—Broglie’s conditions—The
position in England—The Tories—King William IV.—Granville’s
warning—Attitude of the Northern Courts—The Convention
of October 22nd, 1832—Claim put forward by French
minister at Brussels—Siege of Antwerp—Sympathies of the
Tories with the Dutch—Proposal made to Prussia by France and
England—Capitulation of Antwerp—Convention of May 21, 1833—Palmerston’s
skilful conduct of the negotiations—Talleyrand 118-144
CHAPTER V
MEHEMET ALI
The Sultan Mahmud II.—The Greek insurrection—Sultan invokes the
aid of Mehemet Ali—Intervention of the Christian Powers—Navarino—Russo-Turkish
War—Mehemet Ali—Ibrahim Pasha lays
siege to Acre—Mahmud resolves to crush his rebellious vassal—Defeat
of Hussein Pasha—Stratford Canning at Constantinople—Mahmud
appeals to England for help—Battle of Konieh—Muravieff
at Constantinople—Russia offers help—The policy of
Russia towards Turkey—Ibrahim advancing—Sultan accepts the
aid of Russia—Mehemet Ali rejects the Sultan’s terms—Russian
fleet in the Bosphorus—Roussin at Constantinople—Ultimatum
of the Pasha—The Convention of Kiutayeh—Anger of Nicholas—Why
Mahmud surrendered Adana—Ponsonby and Orloff at Constantinople—Treaty
of Unkiar-Skelessi—Great Britain and
France protest—Meeting of the two Emperors at MÜnchengrÄtz—Treaty
of October 15, 1833—Secret treaty of September 18, 1833—Palmerston
and Broglie vainly endeavour to arouse the fears of
Metternich 145-170
CHAPTER VI


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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