(Cover art) CASTARA The Second part. Vatumque lascivos triumphos, Calcat Amor, pede conjugali. (Cover art) LONDON Printed for William Cooke and are to be sold at his Shop, neare Furnivals-Inne Gate in Holborne. 1639.
A Wife Is the sweetest part in the harmony of our being. To the love of which, as the charmes of Nature inchant us, so the law of grace by speciall priviledge invites us. Without her, Man if piety not restraine him; is the creator of sinne; or, if an innated cold render him not onely the businesse of the present age; the murderer of posterity. She is so religious that every day crownes her a martyr, and her zeale neither rebellious nor uncivill. Shee is so true a friend, her Husband may to her communicate even his ambitions, and if successe Crowne not expectation, remaine neverthelesse uncontemned. Shee is colleague with him in the Empire of prosperity; and a safe retyring place when adversity exiles him from the World. She is so chaste, she never understood the language lust speakes in, nor with a smile applaudes it, although there appeare wit in the Metaphore. Shee is faire only to winne on his affections, nor would she be Mistris of the most eloquent beauty; if there were danger, that might perswade the passionate auditory, to the least irregular thought. Shee is noble by a long descent, but her memory is so evill a herald, shee never boasts the story of her Ancestors. Shee is so moderately rich, that the defect of portion doth neither bring penury to his estate, nor the superfluity licence her to Riot. Shee is liberall, and yet owes not ruine to vanity, but knows Charity, to be the soule of goodnesse, and Vertue without reward often prone to bee her own destroyer. Shee is much at home, and when she visites 'tis for mutuall commerce, not for intelligence. Shee can goe to Court, and returne no passionate doater on bravery; and when shee hath seene the gay things muster up themselves there, she considers them as Cobwebs the Spider vanity hath spunne. Shee is so generall in her acquaintance, that shee is familiar with all whom fame speakes vertuous; but thinkes there can bee no friendship but with one; and therefore hath neither shee friend nor private servant. Shee so squares her passion to her Husbands fortunes, that in the Countrey shee lives without a froward Melancholly, in the town without a fantastique pride. She is so temperate, she never read the modern pollicie of glorious surfeits; since she finds Nature is no Epicure if art provoke her not by curiositie. Shee is inquisitive onely of new wayes to please him, and her wit sayles by no other compasse then that of his direction. Shee lookes upon him as Conjurers upon the Circle, beyond which there is nothing but Death and Hell; and in him shee beleeves Paradice circumscrib'd. His vertues are her wonder and imitation; and his errors, her credulitie thinkes no more frailtie, then makes him descend to the title of Man. In a word, shee so lives that she may dye; and leave no cloude upon her Memory, but have her character nobly mentioned: while the bad Wife is flattered into infamy, and buyes pleasure at too[17] deare a rate, if shee onely payes for it Repentance.
Fifty Poems, chiefly on Wedded Happiness. To Castara, Now possest of her in marriage. This day is ours. The marriage Angell now Sees th' Altar in the odour of our vow, Yeeld a more precious breath, then that which moves The whispring leaves in the Panchayan groves. View how his temples shine, on which he weares A wreath of pearle, made of those precious teares Thou wept a Virgin, when crosse winds did blow, Our hopes disturbing in their quiet flow. But now Castara smile, No envious night Dares enterpose it selfe, t'ecclipse the light Of our cleare joyes. For even the lawes divine Permit our mutuall love [18] so to entwine, That Kings, to ballance true content, shall say: Would they were great as we, we blest as they. To Castara, Upon the mutuall love of their Majesties. Did you not see, Castara, when the King Met his lov'd Queene; what sweetnesse she did bring T' incounter his brave heat; how great a flame From their brests meeting, on the sudden came? The Stoike, who all easie passion flies, Could he but heare the language of their eyes, As heresies would from his faith remove The tenets of his sect, and practise love. The barb'rous nations which supply the earth With a promiscuous and ignoble birth, Would by his precedent correct their life, Each wisely chuse, and chastely love a wife. [19]Princes example is a law. Then we If loyall subjects, must true lovers be. To Zephirus. Whose whispers soft as those which lovers breath Castara and my selfe I here bequeath To the calme wind. For heaven such joyes afford To her and me, that there can be no third. And you kinde starres, be thriftier of your light: Her eyes supply your office with more bright And constant lustre. Angels guardians, like The nimbler ship boyes shall be joy'd to strike Or hoist up saile; Nor shall our vessell move By Card or Compasse, but a heavenly love. The courtesie of this more prosperous gale Shall swell our Canvas, and wee'le swiftly saile To some blest Port, where ship hath never lane At anchor, whose chaste soule no foot prophane Hath ever trod; Where nature doth dispence Her infant wealth, a beautious innocence. Pompe (even a burthen to it selfe) nor Pride, (The Magistrate of sinnes) did e're abide On that so sacred earth. Ambition ne're, Built for the sport of ruine, fabrickes there. Thence age and death are exil'd, all offence And feare expell'd, all noyse and faction thence. A silence there so melancholly sweet, That none but whispring Turtles ever meet. Thus Paradise did our first Parents wooe, To harmelesse sweets, at first possest by two. And o're this second, wee'le usurpe the throne; Castara, wee'le obey and rule alone. For the rich vertue of this soyle I feare, Would be depraved, should but a third be there.
To Castara in a Trance. Forsake me not so soone. Castara stay, And as I breake the prison of my clay, Ile fill the Canvas with m'expiring breath, And with thee saile o're the vast maine of death. Some Cherubin thus as we passe shall play. Goe happy twins of love; The courteous Sea Shall smooth her wrinkled brow: the winds shal sleep, Or onely whisper musicke to the deepe. Every ungentle rocke shall melt away, The Syrens sing to please, not to betray. Th' indulgent skie shall smile: each starry quire Contend, which shall afford the brighter fire. While Love the Pilot, steeres his course so even, Ne're to cast anchor till we reach at Heaven. To Death, Castara being sicke. Hence prophane grim man, nor dare To approach so neere my faire. Marble vaults, and gloomy caves, Church-yards, Charnell houses, graves, Where the living loath to be, Heaven hath design'd to thee. But it needs 'mongst us thou'lt rage, Let thy fury feed on age. Wrinckled browes, and withered thighs, May supply thy sacrifice. Yet perhaps as thou flew'st by, A flamed dart shot from her eye, Sing'd thy wings with wanton fire, Whence th' art forc't to hover nigh her. If Love so mistooke his aime, Gently welcome in the flame: They who loath'd thee, when they see Where thou harbor'st, will love thee. Onely I, such is my fate, Must thee as a rivall hate, Court her gently, learne to prove, Nimble in the thefts of love. Gaze on th' errors of her haire: Touch her lip; but oh beware, Lest too ravenous of thy blisse, Thou shouldst murder with a kisse. To Castara, Inviting her to sleepe. Sleepe my Castara, silence doth invite Thy eyes to close up day; though envious night Grieves Fate should her the sight of them debarre, For she is exil'd, while they open are. Rest in thy peace secure. With drowsie charmes, Kinde sleepe bewitcheth thee into her armes; And finding where Loves chiefest treasure lies, Is like a theefe stole under thy bright eyes. Thy innocence rich as the gaudy quilt Wrought by the Persian hand, thy dreames from guilt Exempted, heaven with sweete repose doth crowne Each vertue, softer then the Swans fam'd downe. As exorcists wild spirits mildly lay, May sleepe thy fever calmely chase away. Upon Castara's recoverie. She is restor'd to life. Unthrifty Death, Thy mercie in permitting vitall breath Backe to Castara, hath enlarg'd us all, Whome griefe had martyr'd in her funerall. While others in the ocean of their teares, Had sinking, wounded the beholders eares, With exclamations: I without a grone, Had suddenly congeal'd into a stone: There stood a statue, till the generall doome; Had ruin'd time and memory with her tombe. While in my heart, which marble, yet still bled, Each Lover might this Epitaph have read. "Her earth lyes here below; her soul's above, This wonder speakes her vertue, and my love." To a Friend, Inviting him to a meeting upon promise. May you drinke beare, or that adult'rate wine Which makes the zeale of Amsterdam divine; If you make breach of promise. I have now So rich a Sacke, that even your selfe will bow T' adore my Genius. Of this wine should Prynne Drinke but a plenteous glasse, he would beginne A health to Shakespeares ghost, But you may bring Some excuse forth, and answer me, the King To-day will give you audience, or that on Affaires of state, you and some serious Don Are to resolve; or else perhaps you'le sin So farre, as to leave word y'ar not within. The least of these, will make me only thinke Him subtle, who can in his closet drinke Drunke even alone, and thus made wise create As dangerous plots as the Low Countrey state, Projecting for such baits, as shall draw ore To Holland, all the herrings from our shore. But y'are too full of candour: and I know Will sooner stones at Sals'burg casements throw, Or buy up for the silenc'd Levits, all The rich impropriations, then let pall So pure Canary, and breake such an oath: Since charity is sinn'd against in both. Come therefore blest even in the Lollards zeale, Who canst with conscience safe, 'fore hen and veale Say grace in Latine; while I saintly sing A Penitential verse in oyle and Ling. Come then, and bring with you prepar'd for fight, Unmixt Canary, Heaven send both prove right! This I am sure: My sacke will disingage All humane thoughts, inspire so high a rage, That Hypocrene shall henceforth Poets lacke, Since more Enthusiasmes are in my sacke. Heightned with which, my raptures shall commend, How good Castara is, how deare my friend. To Castara, Where true happinesse abides. Castara whisper in some dead mans eare, This subtill quÆre; and hee'le point out where, By answers negative, true joyes abide. Hee'le say they flow not on th' uncertaine tide Of greatnesse, they can no firme basis have, Upon the trepidation of a wave. Nor lurke they in the caverns of the earth, Whence all the wealthy minerals draw their birth, To covetous man so fatall. Nor ith' grace Love they to wanton of a brighter face, For th'are above Times battery; and the light Of beauty, ages cloud will soone be night. If among these Content, he thus doth prove, Hath no abode; where dwels it but in Love? To Castara. Forsake with me the earth, my faire, And travell nimbly through the aire, Till we have reacht th' admiring skies; Then lend sight to those heavenly eyes Which blind themselves, make creatures see. And taking view of all, when we Shall finde a pure and glorious spheare; Wee'le fix like starres for ever there. Nor will we still each other view, Wee'le gaze on lesser starres then you; See how by their weake influence they, The strongest of mens actions sway. In an inferiour orbe below, Wee'le see Calisto loosely throw Her haire abroad: as she did weare, The self-same beauty in a Beare, As when she a cold Virgin stood, And yet inflam'd Joves lustfull blood. Then looke on Lede, whose faire beames By their reflection guild those streames, Where first unhappy she began To play the wanton with a Swan. If each of these loose beauties are Transform'd to a more beauteous starre By the adult'rous lust of Jove; Why should not we, by purer love? To Castara, Upon the death of a Lady. Castara weepe not, though her tombe appeare Sometime thy griefe to answer with a teare: The marble will but wanton with thy woe. Death is the Sea, and we like Rivers flow To lose our selves in the insatiate Maine, Whence Rivers may, she [20] ne're returne againe. Nor grieve this Christall streame so soone did fall Into the Ocean; since she perfum'd all The banks she past, so that each neighbour field Did sweete flowers cherish by her watring, yeeld. Which now adorne her Hearse. The violet there On her pale cheeke doth the sad livery weare, Which heavens compassion gave her; And since she Cause cloath'd in purple can no mourner be, As incense to the tombe she gives her breath, And fading, on her Lady waits in death. Such office the Ægyptian handmaids did Great Cleopatra, when she dying chid The Asps slow venome, trembling she should be By Fate rob'd even of that blacke victory. The flowers instruct our sorrowes. Come then all Ye beauties, to true beauties funerall, And with her, to increase deaths pompe, decay. Since the supporting fabricke of your clay Is faine, how can ye stand? How can the night Shew stars, when Fate puts out the dayes great light? But 'mong the faire, if there live any yet, She's but the fairer Digbies counterfeit. Come you who speake your titles. Reade in this Pale booke, how vaine a boast your greatnesse is. What's honour but a hatchment? what is here Of Percy left, and Stanly, names most deare To vertue? but a crescent turn'd to th' wane, An Eagle groaning o're an infant slaine? Or what availes her, that she once was led, A glorious bride to valiant Digbies bed, Since death hath them divorc'd? If then alive There are, who these sad obsequies survive And vaunt a proud descent, they onely be Loud heralds to set forth her pedigree. Come all who glory in your wealth, and view The embleme of your frailty. How untrue (Though flattering like friends) your treasures are, Her Fate hath taught [21]: who, when what ever rare The either Indies boast, lay richly spread For her to weare, lay on her pillow dead. Come likewise my Castara and behold, What blessings ancient prophesie foretold, Bestow'd on her in death. She past away So sweetely from the world, as if her clay Laid onely downe to slumber. Then forbeare To let on her blest ashes fall a teare. But if th'art too much woman, softly weepe. Lest griefe disturbe the silence of her sleepe.
To Castara, Being to take a journey. What's death more than departure; the dead go Like travelling exiles, compell'd to know Those regions they heard mention of: Tis th'art Of sorrowes, sayes, who dye doe but depart. Then weepe thy funerall teares: which heaven t'adorne The beauteous tresses of the weeping morne, Will rob me of: and thus my tombe shall be As naked, as it had no obsequie. Know in these lines, sad musicke to thy eare, My sad Castara, you the sermon here Which I preach o're my hearse: And dead, I tell My owne lives story, ring but my owne knell. But when I shall returne, know 'tis thy breath In sighes divided, rescues me from death. To Castara, Weeping. Castara! O you are too prodigall Oth' treasure of your teares; which thus let fall Make no returne: well plac'd calme peace might bring To the loud wars, each free a captiv'd King. So the unskilfull Indian those bright jems, Which might adde majestie to Diadems, 'Mong the waves scatters, as if he would store The thanklesse Sea, to make our Empire poore. When heaven darts thunder at the wombe of Time, Cause with each moment it brings forth a crime, Or else despairing to roote out abuse, Would ruine vitious earth; be then profuse. Light, chas'd rude chaos from the world before, Thy teares, by hindring it's returne, worke more.
To Castara, Upon a sigh. I Heard a sigh, and something in my eare Did whisper, what my soule before did feare. That it was breath'd by thee. May th' easie Spring Enricht with odours, wanton on the wing Of th' Easterne wind, may ne're his beauty fade, If he the treasure of this breath convey'd; 'Twas thine by 'th musicke which th' harmonious breath Of Swans is like, propheticke in their death: And th' odour, for as it the nard expires, Perfuming Phoenix-like his funerall fires. The winds of Paradice send such a gale, To make the Lovers vessels calmely saile To his lov'd Port. This shall, where it inspires, Increase the chaste, extinguish unchaste fires. To the Right Honourable the Lady F. Madam. You saw our loves, and prais'd the mutuall flame; In which as incense to your sacred name Burnes a religious zeale. May we be lost To one another, and our fire be frost; When we omit to pay the tribute due To worth and vertue, and in them to you: Who are the soule of women. Others be But beauteous parts oth' female body; she Who boasts how many nimble Cupids skip Through her bright face, is but an eye or lip: The other who in her soft brests can show Warme Violets growing in a banke of snow, And vaunts the lovely wonder, is but skin: Nor is she but a hand, who holds within The chrystall violl of her wealthy palme, The precious sweating of the Easterne balme. And all these if you them together take, And joyne with art, will but one body make, To which the soule each vitall motion gives; You are infus'd into it, and it lives. But should you up to your blest mansion flie, How loath'd an object would the carkasse lie? You are all mind. Castara when she lookes, On you th' Epitome of all, that bookes Or e're tradition taught; who gives such praise Unto your sex, that now even customes sayes He hath a female soule, who ere hath writ Volumes which learning comprehend, and wit. Castara cries to me; Search out and find The Mines of wisedome in her learned mind, And trace her steps to honour; I aspire Enough to worth, while I her worth admire. To Castara, Against opinion. Why should we build, Castara, in the aire Of fraile opinion? Why admire as faire, What the weake faith of man gives us for right? The jugling world cheats but the weaker sight. What is in greatnesse happy? As free mirth, As ample pleasures of th' indulgent earth We joy, who on the ground our mansion finde, As they, who saile like witches in the wind Of Court applause. What can their powerfull spell Over inchanted man, more than compell Him into various formes? Nor serves their charme Themselves to good, but to worke others harme. Tyrant Opinion but depose. And we Will absolute ith' happiest Empire be.
To Castara, Upon beautie. Castara, see that dust, the sportive wind So wantons with. 'Tis happ'ly all you'le finde Left of some beauty: and how still it flies, To trouble, as it did in life, our eyes. O empty boast of flesh? Though our heires gild The farre fetch Phrigian marble, which shall build A burthen to our ashes, yet will death Betray them to the sport of every breath. Dost thou, poor relique of our frailty, still Swell up with glory? Or is it thy skill, To mocke weake man, whom every wind of praise Into the aire, doth 'bove his center raise. If so, mocke on, And tell him that his lust To beauty's, madnesse. For it courts but dust. To Castara, Melancholly. Were but that sigh a penitentiall breath That thou art mine: It would blow with it death, T' inclose me in my marble: Where I'de be Slave to the tyrant wormes, to set thee free. What should we envy? Though with larger saile Some dance upon the Ocean: yet more fraile And faithlesse is that wave, than where we glide, Blest in the safety of a private tide. We still have land in ken. And 'cause our boat Dares not affront the weather, wee'le ne're float Farre from the shore. To daring them each cloud Is big with thunder, every wind speakes loud. And though wild rockes about the shore appeare Yet vertue will finde roome to anchor there.
A Dialogue betweene Araphill and Castara. Araph. | Castara, you too fondly court The silken peace with which we cover'd are, Unquiet time may for his sport, Up from its iron den rowse sleepy warre. | Cast. | Then in the language of the drum, I will instruct my yet affrighted eare, All women shall in me be dumbe; If I but with my Araphill be there? | Araph. | If Fate like an unfaithfull gale, Which having vow'd to th' ship a faire event, Oth' sudden rends her hopefull saile; Blow ruine; will Castara then repent? | Cast. | Love shall in that tempestuous showre Her brightest blossome like the blacke-thorne show: Weake friendship prospers by the powre Of fortunes Sunne. I'le in her winter grow. | Araph. | If on my skin the noysome skar I should oth'leprosie, or canker weare; Or if the sulph'rous breath of warre Should blast my youth; Should I not be thy feare? | Cast. | In flesh may sicknesse horror move, But heavenly zeale will be by it refin'd, For then wee'd like two Angels love, Without a sense; imbrace [22] each others mind. | Araph. | Were it not impious to repine; 'Gainst rigid Fate I should direct my breath. That two must be, whom heaven did joyne In such a happy one, disjoyn'd by death. | Cast. | That's no divource. Then shall we see The rites in life, were types o'th marriage state, Our soules on earth contracted be; But they in heaven their nuptials consumate. | [23]To the Right Honourable Henry Lord M. My Lord. My thoughts are not so rugged, nor doth earth So farre predominate in me, that mirth Lookes not as lovely as when our delight First fashion'd wings to adde a nimbler flight To lazie time; who would, to have survai'd Our varied pleasures, there have ever staid. And they were harmelesse. For obedience If frailty yeelds to the wild lawes of sence; We shall but with a sugred venome meete; No pleasure, if not innocent as sweet. And that's your choyce: who adde the title good To that of noble. For although the blood Of Marshall, Stanley, and 'La Pole doth flow With happy Brandon's in your veines; you owe Your vertue not to them. Man builds alone Oth' ground of honour: For desert's our owne. Be that your ayme. I'le with Castara sit Ith' shade, from heat of businesse. While my wit Is neither big with an ambitious ayme, To build tall Pyramids Ith' court of fame, For after ages, or to win conceit Oth' present, and grow in opinion great. Rich in our selves, we envy not the East, Her rockes of Diamonds, or her gold the West. Arabia may be happy in the death Of her reviving Phoenix; In the breath Of coole Favonius, famous be the grove Of Tempe; while we in each others love. For that let us be fam'd. And when of all That Nature made us two, the funerall Leaves but a little dust; (which then as wed, Even after death, shall sleepe still in one bed.) The Bride and Bridegroome on the solemne day, Shall with warm zeale approach our Urne, to pay Their vowes, that heaven should blesse so farre their rites, To shew them the faire paths to our delights. To a Tombe. Tyrant o're tyrants, thou who onely dost Clip the lascivious beauty without lust; What horror at thy sight shootes through each sence; How powerfull is thy silent eloquence, Which never flatters? Thou instruct'st the proud, That their swolne pompe is but an empty cloud, Slave to each wind. The faire, those flowers they have Fresh in their cheeke, are strewd upon a grave. Thou tell'st the rich, their Idoll is but earth. The vainely pleas'd, that Syren-like their mirth Betrayes to mischiefe, and that onely he Dares welcome death, whose aimes at vertue be. Which yet more zeale doth to Castara move. What checks me, when the tombe perswades to love? To Castara, Upon thought of Age and Death. The breath of time shall blast the flowry Spring, Which so perfumes thy cheeke, and with it bring So darke a mist, as shall eclipse the light Of thy faire eyes, in an eternall night. Some melancholly chamber of the earth, [24](For that like Time devoures whom it gave breath) Thy beauties shall entombe, while all who ere Lov'd nobly, offer up their sorrowes there. But I whose griefe no formall limits bound, Beholding the darke caverne of that ground, Will there immure my selfe. And thus I shall Thy mourner be, and my owne funerall. Else by the weeping magicke of my verse, Thou hadst reviv'd, to triumph o're thy hearse. [25]To the Right Honourable, the Lord P. My Lord. The reverend man by magicke of his prayer Hath charm'd so, that I and your daughter are Contracted into one. The holy lights Smil'd with a cheerfull lustre on our rites, And every thing presag'd full happinesse To mutuall love; if you'le the omen blesse. Nor grieve, my Lord, 'tis perfected. Before Afflicted Seas sought refuge on the shore From the angry North-wind. Ere th'astonisht Spring Heard in the ayre the feather'd people sing, Ere time had motion, or the Sunne obtain'd His province o're the day, this was ordain'd. Nor thinke in her I courted wealth or blood, Or more uncertaine hopes: for had I stood On th' highest ground of fortune, the world knowne No greatnesse but what waited on my throne; And she had onely had that face and mind, I, with my selfe, had th'earth to her resign'd. In vertue there's an Empire. And so sweete The rule is when it doth with beauty meete, As fellow Consull; that of heaven they Nor earth partake; who would her disobey. This captiv'd me. And ere I question'd why I ought to love Castara, through my eye, This soft obedience stole into my heart. Then found I love might lend to th'quick-ey'd art Of Reason yet a purer sight: For he Though blind, taught her these Indies first to see, In whose possession I at length am blest, And with my selfe at quiet, here I rest, As all things to my powre subdu'd, To me Ther's nought beyond this. The whole world is she.
His Muse speakes to him. Thy vowes are heard, and thy Castara's name Is writ as faire ith' Register of Fame, As th' ancient beauties which translated are By Poets up to heaven; each there a starre. And though Imperiall Tiber boast alone Ovids Corinna, and to Arn is knowne But Petrarchs Laura; while our famous Thames Doth murmur Sydneyes Stella to her streames Yet hast thou Severne left, and she can bring As many quires of Swans, as they to sing Thy glorious love: Which living shall by thee The onely Sov'raigne of those waters be. Dead in loves firmament, no starre shall shine So nobly faire, so purely chaste as thine. To Vaine hope. Thou dreame of madmen, ever changing gale, Swell with thy wanton breath the gaudy saile Of glorious fooles. Thou guid'st them who thee court To rocks, to quick-sands, or some faithlesse port. Were I not mad, who when secure at ease, I might ith' Cabbin passe the raging Seas, Would like a franticke shipboy wildly haste, To climbe the giddy top of th'unsafe mast? Ambition never to her hopes did faine A greatnesse, but I really obtaine In my Castara. Wer't not fondnesse then T' embrace [26] the shadowes of true blisse? And when My Paradise all flowers and fruits both breed: To rob a barren garden for a weed?
To Castara, How happy, though in an obscure fortune. Were we by fate throwne downe below our feare; Could we be poore? Or question Natures care In our provision? She who doth afford A feather'd garment fit for every bird, And onely voyce enough t'expresse delight. She who apparels Lillies in their white, As if in that she'de teach mans duller sence, Wh'are highest, should be so in innocence. She who in damaske doth attire the Rose, (And man t'himselfe a mockery to propose, 'Mong whom the humblest Judges grow to fit) She who in purple cloathes the Violet: If thus she cares for things even voyd of sence; Shall we suspect in us her providence? On the death of the Right Honourable, George Earle of S. Bright Saint, thy pardon, if my sadder verse, Appeare in sighing o're thy glorious hearse, To envie heaven. For fame it selfe now weares Griefes Livery, and onely speaks in teares. And pardon you Castara, if a while Your memory I banish from my stile; When I have payd his death the tribute due, Of sorrow, I'le returne to Love and you. Is there a name like Talbot, which a showre Can force from every eye? And hath even powre To alter natures course? How else should all Runne wilde with mourning, and distracted fall: Th' illiterate vulgar in a well tun'd breath, Lament their losse, and learnedly chide death, For its [28] bold rape, while the sad Poets song Is yet unheard, as if griefe had no tongue. Th'amaz'd marriner having lost his way In the tempestuous desart of the Sea, Lookes up but findes no starres. They all conspire To darke themselves, t'enlighten this new fire. The learn'd Astronomer with daring eye, Searching to tracke the Spheres through which you flie, (Most beauteous soule) doth in his journey faile, And blushing, sayes, the subtlest art is fraile, And but truths counterset. Your flight doth teach, Faire Vertue hath an Orbe beyond his reach. But I grow dull with sorrow. Unkinde Fate To play the tyrant and subvert the state Of setled goodnesse. Who shall henceforth stand A pure example to enforme the Land Of her loose riot [29]? Who shall counter-checke The wanton pride of greatnesse; and direct Straid honour in the true magnificke way? Whose life shall shew what triumph 'tis t'obey The hard commands of reason? And how sweet The nuptials are, when wealth and learning meet? Who will with silent piety confute Atheisticke Sophistry, and by the fruite Approve Religions tree? Who'le teach his blood A Virgin law and dare be great and good? Who will despise his stiles? And nobly weigh In judgements ballance, that his honour'd clay Hath no advantage by them? Who will live So innocently pious, as to give The world no scandall? Who'le himself deny, And to warme passion a cold martyr dye? My griefe distracts me. If my zeale hath said, What checks the living: know I serve the dead. The dead, who needs no monumentall vaults, With his pale ashes to intombe his faults. Whose sins beget no libels, whom the poore For benefit; for worth, the rich adore. Who liv'd a solitary Phoenix free From the commerce with mischiefe, joy'd to be Still gazing heaven-ward, where his thoughts did move, Fed with the sacred fire of zealous love. Alone he flourisht, 'till the fatall houre Did summon him, when gathering from each flowre Their vertuous odours, from his perfum'd nest, He tooke his flight to everlasting rest. There shine great Lord, and with propitious eyes, Looke downe, and smile upon this sacrifice. To my worthy Cousin Mr. E. C. In praise of the City life, in the long Vacation. I Like the greene plush which your meadows weare; I praise your pregnant fields, which duly beare Their wealthy burden to th'industrious Bore. Nor doe I disallow that who are poore In minde and fortune, thither should retire: But hate that he who's warme with [30]holy fire Of any knowledge, and 'mong-us may feast On Nectar'd wit, should turne himselfe t' a beast, And graze ith' Country. Why did nature wrong So much her paines, as to give you a tongue And fluent language; If converse you hold With Oxen in the stall, and sheep ith' fold? But now it's long Vacation you will say The towne is empty, and who ever may To th' pleasure of his Country home repaire, Flyes from th' infection of our London aire. In this your errour. Now's the time alone To live here; when the City Dame is gone, T' her house at Brandford; for beyond that she Imagines there's no land, but Barbary, Where lies her husbands Factor. When from hence Rid is the Country Justice whose non-sence Corrupted had the language of the Inne, Where he and his horse litter'd: We beginne To live in silence, when the noyse oth' Bench Not deafens Westminster, nor corrupt French Walkes Fleet-street in her gowne. Ruffes of the Barre, By the Vacations powre translated are, To Cut-worke bands. And who were busie here, Are gone to sow sedition in the shire. The aire by this is purg'd, and the Termes strife, Thus fled the City: we the civill life Lead happily. When in the gentle way, Of noble mirth, I have the long liv'd day, Contracted to a moment: I retire. To my Castara, and meet such a fire Of mutuall love: that if the City were Infected, that would purifie the ayre.
Loves Aniversarie To the Sunne. Thou art return'd (great Light) to that blest houre In which I first by marriage, sacred power, Joyn'd with Castara hearts: And as the same Thy lustre is, as then, so is our flame: Which had increast, but that by loves decree, 'Twas such at first, it ne're could greater be. But tell me (glorious Lampe) in thy survey, Of things below thee, what did not decay By age to weaknesse? I since that have seene The Rose bud forth and fade, the tree grow greene And wither, and the beauty of the field With Winter wrinkled. Even thy selfe dost yeeld Something to time, and to thy grave fall nigher. But vertuous love is one sweet endlesse fire. Against them who lay unchastity to the sex of Women. They meet but with unwholesome Springs, And Summers which infectious are: They heare but when the Meremaid sings, And onely see the falling starre: Who ever dare, Affirme no woman chaste and faire. Goe cure your feavers: and you'le say The Dog-dayes scorch not all the yeare: In Copper Mines no longer stay, But travell to the West, and there The right ones see: And grant all gold's not Alchimie. What mad man 'cause the glow-wormes flame Is cold, sweares there's no warmth in fire? Cause some make forfeit of their name, And slave themselves to mans desire; Shall the sex free From guilt, damn'd to the bondage be? Nor grieve Castara, though 'twere fraile, Thy Vertue then would brighter shine, When thy example should prevaile, And every womans faith be thine. And were there none: 'Tis Majesty to rule alone. To the Right Honourable and excellently learned, William Earle of St. My Lord, The Laurell doth your reverend temples wreath As aptly now, as when your youth did breath Those tragicke raptures which your name shall save From the blacke edict of a tyrant grave. Nor shall your Day ere set, till the Sunne shall From the blind heavens like a cynder fall; And all the elements intend their strife, To ruine what they fram'd: Then your fames life, When desp'rate Time lies gasping, shall expire Attended by the world ith' generall fire. Fame lengthens thus her selfe. And I to tread Your steps to glory, search among the dead, Where Vertue lies obscur'd; that as I give Life to her tombe, I spight of time may live. Now I resolve in triumph of my verse, To bring great Talbot from that forren hearse, Which yet doth to her fright his dust enclose: Then to sing Herbert who so glorious rose, With the fourth Edward, that his faith doth shine Yet in the faith of noblest Pembrookes line. Sometimes my swelling spirits I prepare To speake the mighty Percy, neerest heire, In merits as in blood, to Charles the great: Then Darbies worth and greatnesse to repeat: Or Morleyes honour, or Mounteagles fame, Whose valour lies eterniz'd in his name. But while I thinke to sing those of my bloud, And my Castara's; Loves unruly flood Breakes in, and beares away what ever stands, Built by my busie fancy on the sands. To Castara, Upon an embrace. 'Bout th' Husband Oke, the Vine Thus wreathes to kisse his leavy face: Their streames thus Rivers joyne, And lose themselves in the embrace. But Trees want sence when they infold, And Waters when they meet, are cold. Thus Turtles bill, and grone Their loves into each others eare: Two flames thus burne in one, When their curl'd heads to heaven they reare. But Birds want soule though not desire: And flames materiall soone expire. If not prophane; we'll say When Angels close, their joyes are such. For we not love obey That's bastard to a fleshly touch. Let's close Castara then, since thus We patterne Angels, and they us. To the Honourable, G. T. Let not thy grones force Eccho from her cave, Or interrupt her weeping o're that wave, Which last Narcissus kist: let no darke grove Be taught to whisper stories of thy love. What though the wind be turn'd? Canst thou not saile By vertue of a cleane contrary gale, Into some other Port? Where thou wilt find, It was thy better Genius chang'd the wind, To steere thee to some Iland in the West, For wealth and pleasure, that transcends thy East. Though Astrodora, like a sullen starre Eclipse her selfe: Ith' sky of beauty are Ten thousand other fires, some bright as she. And who with milder beames, may shine on thee. Nor yet doth this Eclipse beare a portent, That should affright the world: The firmament Enjoyes the light it did, a Sunne as cleare, And the young Spring doth like a Bride appeare, As fairely wed to the Thessalian grove As e're it was; though she and you not love. And we two, who like two bright stars have shin'd Ith' heaven of friendship, are as firmely joyn'd As bloud and love first fram'd us. And to be Lov'd, and thought worthy to be lov'd by thee, Is to be glorious. Since fame cannot lend An honour, equals that of Talbots friend. Nor envie me that my Castara's flame Yeelds me a constant warmth: Though first I came To marriage happy Ilands: Seas to thee Will yeeld as smooth a way, and winds as free. Which shall conduct thee (if hope may divine;) To this delicious port: and make love thine. To Castara. The reward of Innocent Love. We saw and woo'd each others eyes, My soule contracted then with thine, And both burnt in one sacrifice. By which our Marriage grew divine. Let wilder youth, whose soule is sense, Prophane the Temple of delight. And purchase endlesse penitence, With the stolen pleasure of one night. Time's ever ours, while we dispise The sensuall idoll of our clay. For though the Sunne doe set and rise, We joy one everlasting day. Whose light no jealous clouds obscure, While each of us shine innocent. The troubled streame is still impure, With vertue flies away content. And though opinion often erre, Wee'le court the modest smile of fame. For sinnes blacke danger circles her, Who hath infection in her name. Thus when to one darke silent roome, Death shall our loving coffins thrust; Fame will build columnes on our tombe, And adde a perfume to our dust. To my noble Friend, Sir I. P. Knight. Sir, Though my deare Talbots Fate exact, a sad And heavy brow; my verse shall not be clad For him this houre in mourning: I will write To you the glory of a pompous night, Which none (except sobriety) who wit Or cloathes could boast, but freely did admit. I (who still sinne for company) was there And tasted of the glorious supper, where Meate was the least of wonder. Though the nest Oth' Phoenix rifled seem'd t'amaze the feast, And th' Ocean left so poore that it alone Could since vant wretched herring and poore John. Lucullus surfets, were but types of this, And whatsoever riot mention'd is In story, did but the dull Zanye play, To this proud night; which rather wee'le terme day: For th'artificiall lights so thicke were set, That bright Sun seem'd this to counterfeit But seven (whom whether we should Sages call Or deadly sinnes, Ile not dispute) were all Invited to this pompe. And yet I dare Pawne my lov'd Muse, th' Hungarian did prepare Not halfe that quantity of victuall, when He layd his happy siege to Nortlinghen. The mist of the perfumes was breath'd so thicke That Linx himselfe thought his sight fam'd so quicke, Had there scarce spyed one sober: For the wealth Of the Canaries was exhaust, the health Of his good Majestye to celebrate, Who'le judge them loyall subjects without that: Yet they, who some fond privilege to mainteine, Would have rebeld; their best freehold, their braine Surrender'd there; and five fifteenes did pay To drink his happy life and reigne. O day It was thy piety to flye; th' hadst beene Found accessary else to this fond sinne. But I forget to speake each stratagem By which the dishes enter'd, and in them Each luscious miracle, As if more bookes Had written beene oth' mystery of Cookes Then the Philos'phers stone, here we did see All wonders in the kitchin Alchimy: But Ile not have you there, before you part You shall have something of another art. A banquet raining downe so fast, the good Old Patriarch would have thought a generall flood: Heaven open'd and from thence a mighty showre Of Amber comfits it sweete selfe did powre Upon our heads, and Suckets from our eye Like thickend clouds did steale away the sky, That it was question'd whether heaven were Black-fryers, and each starre a confectioner; But I too long detaine you at a feast You hap'ly surfet of; now every guest Is reeld downe to his coach; I licence crave Sir, but to kisse your hands, and take my leave.
To The Right Honourable Archibald Earle of Ar. If your example be obey'd The serious few will live ith' silent shade: And not indanger by the wind Or Sunshine, the complexion of their mind: Whose beauty weares so cleare a skin That it decayes with the least taint of sin. Vice growes by custome, nor dare we Reject it as a slave, where it breathes free, And is no priviledge denyed; Nor if advanc'd to higher place envyed. Wherefore your Lordship in your selfe (Not lancht farre in the maine, nor nigh the shelfe Of humbler fortune) lives at ease, Safe from the rocks oth' shore, and stormes oth' Seas. Your soule's a well built City, where There's such munition, that no war breeds feare: No rebels wilde destractions move; For you the heads have crusht; Rage, Envy, Love. And therefore you defiance bid To open enmity, or mischiefe hid In fawning hate and supple pride, Who are on every corner fortifide. Your youth not rudely led by rage Of blood, is now the story of your age Which without boast you may averre 'Fore blackest danger, glory did prefer: Glory not purchast by the breath Of Sycophants, but by encountring death. Yet wildnesse nor the feare of lawes Did make your fight, but justice of the cause. For but mad prodigals they are Of fortitude, who for it selfe love warre. When well made peace hath clos'd the eyes Of discord, loath did not your youth surprize. Your life as well as powre, did awe The bad, and to the good was the best law: When most men vertue did pursue In hope by it to grow in fame like you. Nor when you did to court repaire, Did you your manners alter with the ayre. You did your modesty retaine Your faithfull dealing, the same tongue and braine. Nor did all the soft flattery there Inchant you so, but still you truth could heare. And though your roofes were richly guilt, The basis was on no wards ruine built. Nor were your vassals made a prey, And forc't to curse the Coronation day. And though no bravery was knowne To out-shine yours, you onely spent your owne. For 'twas the indulgence of fate, To give y' a moderate minde, and bounteous state? But I, my Lord, who have no friend Of fortune, must begin where you doe end. 'Tis dang'rous to approach the fire Of action; nor is't safe, farre to retire. Yet better lost ith' multitude Of private men, then on the state t'intrude, And hazard for a doubtfull smile, My stocke of same, and inward peace to spoile. Ile therefore nigh some murm'ring brooke That wantons through my meddowes, with a booke With my Castara, or some friend, My youth not guilty of ambition spend. To my own shade (if fate permit) Ile whisper some soft musique of my wit. And flatter to my selfe, Ile see By that, strange motion steale into the tree. But still my first and chiefest care Shall be t'appease offended heaven with prayer: And in such mold my thoughts to cast, That each day shall be spent as 'twere my last How ere it's sweete lust to obey, Vertue though rugged, is the safest way.
An Elegy upon The Honourable Henry Cambell, sonne to the Earle of Arg. Its false Arithmaticke to say thy breath Expir'd to soone, or irreligious death Prophan'd thy holy youth. For if thy yeares Be number'd by thy vertues or our teares, Thou didst the old Methusalem out-live. Though Time, but twenty yeares account can give Of thy abode on earth, yet every houre Of thy brave youth by vertues wondrous powre Was lengthen'd to a yeare. Each well-spent day Keepes young the body, but the soule makes gray. Such miracles workes goodnesse: and behind Th'ast left to us such stories of thy minde Fit for example; that when them we read, We envy earth the treasure of the dead. Why doe the sinfull riot and survive The feavers of their surfets? Why alive Is yet disorder'd greatnesse, and all they Who the loose lawes of their wilde blood obey? Why lives the gamester, who doth blacke the night With cheats and imprecations? Why is light Looked on by those whose breath may poyson it: Who sold the vigor of their strength and wit To buy diseases: and thou, who faire truth And vertue didst adore, lost in thy youth? But Ile not question fate. Heaven doth conveigh Those first from the darke prison of their clay Who are most fit for heaven. Thou in warre Hadst tane degrees, those dangers felt, which are The props on which peace safely doth subsist And through the Cannons blew and horrid mist Hadst brought her light: And now wert so compleat That naught but death did want to make thee great. Thy death was timely then bright soule to thee, And in thy fate thou suffer'dst not. 'Twas we Who dyed rob'd of thy life: in whose increase Of reall glory both in warre and peace, We all did share: and thou away we feare Didst with thee, the whole stocke of honour beare. Each then be his owne mourner, Wee'le to thee Write hymnes, upon the world an Elegie. To Castara. Why should we feare to melt away in death; May we but dye together. When beneath In a coole vault we sleepe, the world will prove Religious, and call it the shrine of Love. There, when oth' wedding eve some beautious maid, Suspitious of the faith of man, hath paid The tribute of her vowes; oth' sudden shee Two violets sprouting from the tombe will see: And cry out, ye sweet emblems of their zeale Who live below, sprang ye up to reveale The story of our future joyes, how we The faithfull patterns of their love shall be? If not; hang downe your heads opprest with dew, And I will weepe and wither hence with you. To Castara, Of what we were before our creation. When Pelion wondring saw, that raine which fell But now from angry Heaven, to Heaven ward swell: When th' Indian Ocean did the wanton play, Mingling its billowes with the Balticke sea: And the whole earth was water: O where then Were we Castara? In the fate of men Lost underneath the waves? Or to beguile Heaven's justice, lurkt we in Noahs floating Isle? We had no being then. This fleshly frame Wed to a soule, long after, hither came A stranger to it selfe. Those moneths that were But the last age, no news of us did heare. What pompe is then in us? Who th' other day Were nothing; and in triumph now, but clay. To the Moment last past. O Whither dost thou flye? Cannot my vow Intreat thee tarry? Thou wert here but now, And thou art gone: like ships which plough the Sea, And leave no print for man to tracke their way. O unseene wealth! who thee did husband, can Out-vie the jewels of the Ocean, The mines of th' earth! One sigh well spent in thee Had beene a purchase for eternity! We will not loose thee then. Castara, where Shall we finde out his hidden sepulcher; And wee'le revive him. Not the cruell stealth Of fate shall rob us, of so great a wealth. Undone in thrift! while we besought his stay, Ten of his fellow moments fled away. To Castara. Of the knowledge of Love. Where sleepes the North-wind when the South inspires Life in the spring, and gathers into quires The scatter'd Nightingales; whose subtle eares Heard first th' harmonious language of the Spheares; Whence hath the stone Magneticke force t'allure Th' enamour'd iron; From a seed impure Or naturall did first the Mandrake grow; What powre ith' Ocean makes it ebbe and flow; What strange materials is the azure skye Compacted of; of what its [31] brightest eye The ever flaming Sunne; what people are In th'unknowne world; what worlds in every star; Let curious fancies at this secret rove; Castara what we know, wee'le practise, Love. [32]To the Right Honourable the Countesse of C. Madam, Should the cold Muscovit, whose furre and stove Can scarse prepare him heate enough for love, But view the wonder of your presence, he Would scorne his winters sharpest injury: And trace the naked groves, till he found bayse To write the beautious triumphs of your prayse. As a dull Poet even he would say, Th' unclouded Sun had never showne them day Till that bright minute; that he now admires No more why the coy Spring so soone retires From their unhappy clyme: It doth pursue The Sun, and he derives his light from you. Hee'd tell you how the fetter'd Baltick Sea Is set at freedome, while the yce away Doth melt at your approach; how by so faire Harmonious beauty, their rude manners are Reduc't to order; how to them you bring The wealthiest mines below, above the Spring. Thus would his wonder speake. For he would want Religion to beleeve, there were a Saint Within, and all he saw was but the shrine. But I here pay my vowes to the devine Pure essence there inclos'd, which if it were Not hid in a faire cloud but might appeare In its full lustre, would make Nature live In a state equall to her primitive. But sweetly thats obscur'd. Yet though our eye Cannot the splendor of your soule descry In true perfection, by a glimmering light, Your language yeelds us, we can guesse how bright The Sunne within you shines, and curse th' unkind Eclipse, or else our selves for being blinde. How hastily doth Nature build up man To leave him so imperfect? For he can See nought beyond his sence; she doth controule So farre his sight, he nere discern'd a soule. For had yours beene the object of his eye; It had turn'd wonder to Idolatry. The harmony of Love. Amphion, O thou holy shade! Bring Orpheus up with thee: That wonder may you both invade, Hearing Loves harmony. You who are soule, not rudely made Up, with Materiall eares, And fit to reach the musique of these spheares. Harke! when Castara's orbs doe move By my first moving eyes, How great the Symphony of Love, But 'tis the destinies Will not so farre my prayer approve, To bring you hither, here Lest you meete heaven, for Elizium there. Tis no dull Sublunary flame Burnes in her heart and mine. But something more, then hath a name. So subtle and divine, We know not why, nor how it came. Which shall shine bright, till she And the whole world of love, expire with me. To my honoured friend Sir Ed. P. Knight. You'd leave the silence in which safe we are, To listen to the noyse of warre; And walke those rugged paths, the factious tread, Who by the number of the dead Reckon their glories, and thinke greatnesse stood Unsafe, till it was built on blood. Secure ith' wall our Seas and ships provide (Abhorring wars so barb'rous pride And honour bought with slaughter) in content Lets breath though humble, innocent. Folly and madnesse! Since 'tis ods we nere See the fresh youth of the next yeare. Perhaps not the chast morne, her selfe disclose Againe, t'out-blush th' Æmulous rose, Why doth ambition so the mind distresse To make us scorne what we possesse? And looke so farre before us? Since all we Can hope, is varied misery? Goe find some whispering shade neare Arne or Poe, And gently 'mong their violets throw Your wearyed limbs, and see if all those faire Enchantments can charme griefe or care? Our sorrowes still pursue us, and when you The ruin'd Capitoll shall view And statues, a disorder'd heape; you can Not cure yet the disease of man, And banish your owne thoughts. Goe travaile where Another Sun and Starres appeare, And land not toucht by any covetous fleet, And yet even there your selfe you'le meet. Stay here then, and while curious exiles find New toyes for a fantastique mind; Enjoy at home what's reall: here the Spring By her aeriall quires doth sing As sweetly to you, as if you were laid Under the learn'd Thessalian shade, Direct your eye-sight inward, and you'le find A thousand regions in your mind Yet undiscover'd. Travell them, and be Expert in home Cosmographie. This you may doe safe both from rocke and shelfe: Man's a whole world within him selfe.
To Castara. Give me a heart where no impure Disorder'd passions rage, Which jealousie doth not obscure, Not vanity t' expence ingage, Nor wooed to madnesse by quient oathes, Or the fine Rhetoricke of cloathes, Which not the softnesse of the age To vice or folly doth decline; Give me that heart (Castara) for 'tis thine. Take thou a heart where no new looke Provokes new appetite: With no fresh charme of beauty tooke, Or wanton stratagem of wit; Not Idly wandring here and there, Led by an am'rous eye or eare. Ayming each beautious marke to hit; Which vertue doth to one confine: Take thou that heart, Castara, for 'tis mine. And now my heart is lodg'd with thee, Observe but how it still Doth listen how thine doth with me; And guard it well, for else it will Runne hither backe; not to be where I am, but 'cause thy heart is here. But without discipline, or skill. Our hearts shall freely 'tweene us move; Should thou or I want hearts, wee'd breath by love. To my noblest Friend, I. C. Esquire. Sir, I hate the Countries durt and manners, yet I love the silence; I embrace the wit And courtship, flowing here in a full tide. But loathe the expence, the vanity, and pride. No place each way is happy. Here I hold Commerce with some, who to my eare unfold (After a due oath ministred) the height And greatnesse of each star shines in the state: The brightnesse, the eclypse, the influence. With others I commune, who tell me whence The torrent doth of forraigne discord flow: Relate each skirmish, battle, overthrow, Soone as they happen; and by rote can tell Those Germane townes, even puzzle me to spell. The crosse or prosperous fate of Princes, they Ascribe to rashnesse, cunning, or delay: And on each action comment, with more skill Then upon Livy, did old Machavill. O busie folly! Why doe I my braine Perplex with the dull pollicies of Spaine, Or quicke designes of France? Why not repaire To the pure innocence oth' Country ayre: And neighbor thee, deare friend? Who so dost give Thy thoughts to worth and vertue, that to live Blest, is to trace thy wayes. There might not we Arme against passion with Philosophie; And by the aide of leisure, so controule, What-ere is earth in us, to grow all soule? Knowledge doth ignorance ingender when We study misteries of other men And forraigne plots. Doe but in thy owne shade (Thy head upon some flowry pillow laide, Kind Natures huswifery) contemplate all His stratagems who labours to inthrall The world to his great Master; and youle finde Ambition mocks it selfe, and grasps the wind. Not conquest makes us great. Blood is to deare A price for glory: Honour doth appeare To statesmen like a vision in the night, And jugler-like workes oth' deluded sight. Th' unbusied onely wise: For no respect Indangers them to error; They affect Truth in her naked beauty, and behold Man with an equall eye, not bright in gold Or tall in title; so much him they weigh As Vertue raiseth him above his clay. Thus let us value things: And since we find Time bends us toward death, lets in our mind Create new youth; and arme against the rude Assaults of age; that no dull solitude Oth' country dead our thoughts, nor busie care Oth' towne make us not thinke, where now we are And whether we are bound. Time nere forgot His journey, though his steps we numbred not. To Castara. What Lovers will say when she and he are dead. I wonder when w'are dead, what men will say; Will not poore Orphan Lovers weepe. The parents of their Loves decay; And envy death the treasure of our sleepe? Will not each trembling Virgin bring her feares To th' holy silence of my Urne? And chide the Marble with her teares, Cause she so soone faith's obsequie must mourne. For had Fate spar'd but Araphill (she'le say) He had the great example stood, And forc't unconstant man obey The law of Loves Religion, not of blood. And youth by female perjury betraid, Will to Castara's shrine deplore His injuries, and death obrayd, That woman lives more guilty, then before. For while thy breathing purified the ayre Thy Sex (hee'le say) did onely move By the chaste influence of a faire, Whose vertue shin'd in the bright orbe of love. Now woman, like a Meteor vapor'd forth From dunghills, doth amaze our eyes; Not shining with a reall worth, But subtile her blacke errors to disguise. Thus will they talke, Castara, while our dust In one darke vault shall mingled be. The world will fall a prey to lust, When Love is dead, which hath one fate with me. To his Muse. Here Virgin fix thy pillars, and command They sacred may to after ages stand In witnesse of loves triumph. Yet will we Castara, find new worlds in Poetry, And conquer them. Not dully following those Tame lovers, who dare cloth their thoughts in prose. But we will henceforth more Religious prove, Concealing the high mysteries of love From the prophane. Harmonious like the spheares, Our soules shall move, not reacht by humane eares. That Musicke to the Angels, this to fame, I here commit. That when their holy flame, True lovers to pure beauties would rehearse, They may invoke the Genius of my verse. FINIS.
A Friend Is a man. For the free and open discovery of thoughts to woman can not passe without an over licentious familiarity, or a justly occasion'd suspition; and friendship can neither stand with vice or infamie. He is vertuous, for love begot in sin is a mishapen monster, and seldome out-lives his birth. He is noble, and inherits the vertues of all his progenitors; though happily unskilfull to blazon his paternall coate; So little should nobility serve for story, but when it encourageth to action. He is so valiant, feare could never be listned to, when she whisper'd danger; and yet fights not, unlesse religion confirmes the quarrell lawfull. He submits his actions to the government of vertue, not to the wilde decrees of popular opinion; and when his conscience is fully satisfied, he cares not how mistake and ignorance interpret him. He hath so much fortitude he can forgive an injurie; and when he hath overthrown his opposer, not insult upon his weakenesse. He is an absolute governor; no destroyer of his passions, which he imployes to the noble increase of vertue. He is wise, for who hopes to reape a harvest from the sands, may expect the perfect offices of friendship from a foole. He hath by a liberall education beene softned to civility; for that rugged honesty some rude men posesse, is an indigested Chaos; which may containe the seedes of goodnesse, but it wants forme and order. He is no flatterer; but when he findes his friend any way imperfect, he freely but gently informes him; nor yet shall some few errors cancell the bond of friendship; because he remembers no endeavours can raise man above his frailety. He is as slow to enter into that title, as he is to forsake it; a monstrous vice must disobliege, because an extraordinary vertue did first unite; and when he parts, he doth it without a duell. He is neither effeminate, nor a common courtier; the first is so passionate a doater upon himselfe, hee cannot spare love enough to bee justly named friendship: the latter hath his love so diffusive among the beauties, that man is not considerable. He is not accustomed to any sordid way of gaine, for who is any way mechanicke, will sell his friend upon more profitable termes. He is bountifull, and thinkes no treasure of fortune equall to the preservation of him he loves; yet not so lavish, as to buy friendship and perhaps afterward finde himselfe overseene in the purchase. He is not exceptious, for jealousie proceedes from weakenesse, and his vertues quit him from suspitions. He freely gives advice, but so little peremptory is his opinion that he ingenuously submits it to an abler judgement. He is open in expression of his thoughts and easeth his melancholy by inlarging it; and no Sanctuary preserves so safely, as he his friend afflicted. He makes use of no engines of his friendship to extort a secret; but if committed to his charge, his heart receives it, and that and it come both to light together. In life he is the most amiable object to the soule, in death the most deplorable.
The Funerals of the Honourable, my best friend and Kinsman, George Talbot, Esquire. Elegie, 1. Twere malice to the fame; to weepe alone And not enforce an universall groane From ruinous man, and make the World complaine: Yet I'le forbid my griefe to be prophane In mention of thy prayse; I'le speake but truth Yet write more honour than ere shin'd in youth. I can relate thy businesse here on earth, Thy mystery of life, thy noblest birth Out-shin'd by nobler vertue: but how farre Th' hast tane thy journey 'bove the highest star, I cannot speake, nor whether thou art in Commission with a Throne, or Cherubin. Passe on triumphant in thy glorious way, Till thou hast reacht the place assign'd: we may Without disturbing the harmonious Spheares, Bathe here below thy memory in our teares. Ten dayes are past, since a dull wonder seis'd My active soule: Loud stormes of sighes are rais'd By empty griefes; they who can utter it, Doe no vent forth their sorrow, but their wit. I stood like Niobe without a grone, Congeal'd into that monumentall stone That doth lye over thee: I had no roome For witty griefe, fit onely for thy tombe. And friendships monument, thus had I stood; But that the flame I beare thee, warm'd my blood With a new life. Ile like a funerall fire But burne a while to thee, and then expire.
Elegie, 2. Talbot is dead. Like lightning which no part Oth' body touches, but first strikes the heart, This word hath murder'd me. Ther's not in all The stocke of sorrow, any charme can call Death sooner up. For musiqu's in the breath Of thunder, and a sweetnesse even ith' death That brings with it, if you with this compare All the loude noyses, which torment the ayre. They cure (Physitians say) the element Sicke with dull vapors, and to banishment Confine infections; but this fatall shreeke, Without the least redresse, is utter'd like The last dayes summons, when Earths trophies lye A scatter'd heape, and time it selfe must dye. What now hath life to boast of? Can I have A thought lesse darke than th' horror of the grave Now thou dost dwell below? Wer't not a fault Past pardon, to raise fancie 'bove thy vault? Hayle Sacred house in which his reliques sleepe? Blest marble give me leave t' approach and weepe, These vowes to thee! for since great Talbot's gone Downe to thy silence, I commerce with none But thy pale people: and in that confute Mistaking man, that dead men are not mute. Delicious beauty, lend thy flatter'd eare Accustom'd to warme whispers, and thou'lt heare How their cold language tels thee, that thy skin Is but a beautious shrine, in which black sin Is Idoliz'd; thy eyes but Spheares where lust Hath its loose motion; and thy end is dust. Great Atlas of the state, descend with me. But hither, and this vault shall furnish thee With more aviso's, then thy costly spyes, And show how false are all those mysteries Thy Sect receives, and though thy pallace swell With envied pride, 'tis here that thou must dwell. It will instruct you, Courtier, that your Art Of outward smoothnesse and a rugged heart But cheates your self, and all those subtill wayes You tread to greatnesse, is a fatall maze Where you your selfe shall loose, for though you breath Upward to pride, your center is beneath. And 'twill thy Rhetorick false flesh confound; Which flatters thy fraile thoughts, no time can wound This unarm'd frame. Here is true eloquence Will teach my soule to triumph over sence, Which hath its period in a grave, and there Showes what are all our pompous surfets here. Great Orator! deare Talbot! Still, to thee May I an auditor attentive be: And piously maintaine the same commerce We held in life! and if in my rude verse I to the world may thy sad precepts read: I will on earth interpret for the dead. Elegie, 3. Let me contemplate thee (faire soule) and though I cannot tracke the way, which thou didst goe In thy coelestiall journey; and my heart Expanssion wants, to thinke what now thou art How bright and wide thy glories; yet I may Remember thee, as thou wert in thy clay. Best object to my heart! what vertues be Inherent even to the least thought of thee! Death which to th' vig'rous heate of youth brings feare In its leane looke; doth like a Prince appeare, Now glorious to my eye, since it possest The wealthy empyre of that happie chest Which harbours thy rich dust; for how can he Be thought a bank'rout that embraces thee? Sad midnight whispers with a greedy eare I catch from lonely graves, in hope to heare Newes from the dead, nor can pale visions fright His eye, who since thy death feeles no delight In mans acquaintance. Mem'ry of thy fate Doth in me a sublimer soule create. And now my sorrow followes thee, I tread The milkie way, and see the snowie head Of Atlas farre below, while all the high Swolne buildings seeme but atomes to my eye. I'me heighten'd by my ruine; and while I Weepe ore the vault where the sad ashes lye, My soule with thine doth hold commerce above; Where we discerne the stratagems, which Love, Hate, and ambition, use, to cozen man; So fraile that every blast of honour can Swell him above himselfe, each, adverse gust Him and his glories shiver into dust. How small seemes greatnesse here! How not a span His empire, who commands the Ocean. Both that, which boasts so much it's mighty ore And th' other, which with pearle, hath pav'd its' shore Nor can it greater seeme, when this great All For which men quarrell so, is but a ball Cast downe into the ayre to sport the starres. And all our generall ruines, mortall warres, Depopulated states, caus'd by their sway; And mans so reverend wisedome but their play. From thee, deare Talbot, living I did learne The Arts of life, and by thy light discerne The truth, which men dispute. But by thee dead I'me taught, upon the worlds gay pride to tread: And that way sooner master it, than he To whom both th' Indies tributary be. Elegie, 4. My name, dear friend, even thy expiring breath Did call upon: affirming that thy death Would wound my poor sad heart. Sad it must be Indeed, lost to all thoughts of mirth in thee. My Lord, if I with licence of your teares, (Which your great brother's hearse as dyamonds weares T' enrich deaths glory) may but speake my owne: Ile prove it, that no sorrow ere was knowne Reall as mine. All other mourners keepe In griefe a method: without forme I weepe. The sonne (rich in his fathers fate) hath eyes Wet just as long as are the obsequies. The widow formerly a yeare doth spend In her so courtly blackes. But for a Friend We weepe an age, and more than th' Achorit, have Our very thoughts confin'd within a Grave. Chast Love who hadst thy tryumph in my flame And thou Castara who had hadst a name, But for this sorrow glorious: Now my verse Is lost to you, and onely on Talbots herse Sadly attends. And till times fatall hand Ruines, what's left of Churches, there shall stand. There to thy selfe, deare Talbot, Ile repeate Thy owne brave story; tell thy selfe how great Thou wert in thy mindes Empire, and how all Who out-live thee, see but the Funerall Of glory: and if yet some vertuous be, They but weake apparitions are of thee. So setled were thy thoughts, each action so Discreetely ordered, that nor ebbe nor flow Was ere perceiv'd in thee: each word mature And every sceane of life from sinne so pure That scarce in its whole history, we can Finde vice enough, to say thou wert but man. Horror to say thou wert! Curst that we must Addresse our language to a little dust, And seeke for Talbot there. Injurious fate, To lay my lifes ambition desolate. Yet thus much comfort have I, that I know, Not how it can give such another blow. Elegie, 5. Chast as the Nuns first vow, as fairely bright As when by death her Soule shines in full light Freed from th' Eclipse of earth, each word that came From thee (deare Talbot) did beget a flame T' enkindle vertue: which so faire by thee Became, man, that blind mole, her face did see. But now t'our eye she's lost, and if she dwell Yet on the earth; she's coffin'd in the cell Of some cold Hermit; who so keepes her there, As if of her the old man jealous were. Nor ever showes her beauty, but to some Carthusian, who even by his vow, is dumbe! So 'mid the yce of the farre Northern sea, A starre about the Articke Circle, may Then ours yeeld clearer light; yet that but shall Serve at the frozen Pilots funerall. Thou (brightest constellation) to this maine Which all we sinners traffique on, didst daigne The bounty of thy fire, which with so cleare And constant beames did our frayle vessels steare, That safely we, what storme so ere bore sway, Past ore the rugged Alpes of th' angry Sea. But now we sayle at randome. Every rocke The folly doth of our ambition mocke And splits our hopes: To every Sirens breath We listen and even court the face of death, If painted ore by pleasure: Every wave Ift hath delight w' embrace though 't prove a grave: So ruinous is the defect of thee, To th' undone world in gen'rall. But to me Who liv'd one life with thine, drew but one breath, Possest with th' same mind and thoughts, 'twas death. And now by fate: I but my selfe survive, To keepe his mem'ry, and my griefes alive. Where shall I then begin to weepe? No grove Silent and darke, but is prophan'd by Love: With his warme whispers, and faint idle feares, His busie hopes, loud sighes, and causelesse teares Each eare is so enchanted; that no breath Is listned to, which mockes report of death. I'le turne my griefe then inward and deplore My ruine to my selfe, repeating ore The story of his vertues; untill I Not write, but am my selfe his Elegie.
Elegie, 6. Goe stop the swift-wing'd moments in their flight To their yet unknowne coast, goe hinder night From its approach on day, and force day rise From the faire East of some bright beauties eyes: Else vaunt not the proud miracle of verse. It hath no powre. For mine from his blacke herse Redeemes not Talbot, who cold as the breath Of winter, coffin'd lyes; silent as death, Stealing on th' Anch'rit, who even wants an eare To breath into his soft expiring prayer. For had thy life beene by thy vertues spun Out to a length, thou hadst out-liv'd the Sunne And clos'd the worlds great eye: or were not all Our wonders fiction, from thy funerall Thou hadst received new life, and liv'd to be The conqueror o're death, inspir'd by me. But all we Poets glory in, is vaine And empty triumph: Art cannot regaine One poore houre lost, nor reskew a small flye By a fooles finger destinate to dye. Live then in thy true life (great soule) for set At liberty by death thou owest no debt T' exacting Nature: Live, freed from the sport Of time and fortune in yand' starry court A glorious Potentate, while we below But fashion wayes to mitigate our woe. We follow campes, and to our hopes propose Th' insulting victor; not remembring those Dismembred trunkes who gave him victory By a loath'd fate: We covetous Merchants be And to our aymes pretend treasure and sway, Forgetfull of the treasons of the Sea. The shootings of a wounded conscience We patiently sustaine to serve our sence With a short pleasure; So we empire gaine And rule the fate of businesse, the sad paine Of action we contemne, and the affright Which with pale visions still attends our night. Our joyes false apparitions, but our feares Are certaine prophecies. And till our eares Reach that cÆlestiall musique, which thine now So cheerefully receive, we must allow No comfort to our griefes: from which to be Exempted, is in death to follow thee. Elegie, 7. There is no peace in sinne. Æternall war Doth rage 'mong vices. But all vertues are Friends 'mong themselves, and choisest accents be Harsh Eccho's of their heavenly harmonie. While thou didst live we did that union finde In the so faire republick of thy mind, Where discord never swel'd. And as we dare Affirme those goodly structures, temples are Where well-tun'd quires strike zeale into the eare: The musique of thy soule made us say, there God had his Altars; every breath a spice And each religious act a sacrifice. But death hath that demolisht. All our eye Of thee now sees doth like a Cittie lye Raz'd by the cannon. Where is then that flame That added warmth and beauty to thy frame? Fled heaven-ward to repaire, with its pure fire The losses of some maim'd Seraphick quire? Or hovers it beneath, the world t' uphold From generall ruine, and expell that cold Dull humor weakens it? If so it be; My sorrow yet must prayse fates charity. But thy example (if kinde heaven had daignd Frailty that favour) had mankind regaind To his first purity. For that the wit Of vice, might not except 'gainst th' Ancherit As too to strickt; thou didst uncloyster'd live: Teaching the soule by what preservative, She may from sinnes contagion live secure, Though all the ayre she suckt in, were impure. In this darke mist of error with a cleare Unspotted light, thy vertue did appeare T' obrayd corrupted man. How could the rage Of untam'd lust have scorcht decrepit age; Had it seene thy chast youth? Who could the wealth Of time have spent in ryot, or his health By surfeits forfeited; if he had seene What temperance had in thy dyet beene? What glorious foole had vaunted honours bought By gold or practise, or by rapin brought From his fore-fathers, had he understood How Talbot valued not his owne great blood! Had Politicians seene him scorning more The unsafe pompe of greatnesse, then the poore Thatcht roofes of shepheards, where th' unruly wind (A gentler storme than pride) uncheckt doth find Still free admittance: their pale labors had Beene to be good, not to be great and bad. But he is lost in a blind vault, and we Must not admire though sinnes now frequent be And uncontrol'd: Since those faire tables where The Law was writ by death now broken are, By death extinguisht is that Star, whose light Did shine so faithfull: that each ship sayl'd right Which steer'd by that. Nor marvell then if we, (That sailing) lost in this worlds tempest be. But to what Orbe so ere thou dost retyre, Far from our ken: tis blest, while by thy fire Enlighten'd. And since thou must never here Be seene againe: may I ore-take thee there. Elegie, 8. Boast not the rev'rend Vatican, nor all The cunning Pompe of the Escuriall. Though there both th' Indies met in each smal room Th' are short in treasure of this precious tombe. Here is th' Epitome of wealth, this chest Is Natures chiefe Exchequer, hence the East When it is purified by th' generall fire Shall see these now pale ashes sparkle higher Then all the gems she vants: transcending far In fragrant lustre the bright morning star. Tis true, they now seeme darke. But rather we Have by a cataract lost sight, then he Though dead his glory. So to us blacke night Brings darkenesse, when the Sun retaines his light. Thou eclips'd dust! Expecting breake of day From the thicke mists about thy Tombe, I'le pay Like the just Larke, the tribute of my verse I will invite thee, from thy envious herse To rise, and 'bout the World thy beames to spread, That we may see, there's brightnesse in the dead. My zeale deludes me not. What perfumes come From th' happy vault? In her sweete martyrdome The nard breathes never so, nor so the rose When the enamor'd Spring by kissing blowes Soft blushes on her cheeke, nor th' early East Vying with Paradice, ith' Phoenix nest. These gentle perfumes usher in the day Which from the night of his discolour'd clay Breakes on the sudden: for a Soule so bright Of force must to her earth contribute light. But if w' are so far blind, we cannot see The wonder of this truth; yet let us be Not infidels: nor like dull Atheists give Our selves so long to lust, till we believe (T' allay the griefe of sinne) that we shall fall To a loath'd nothing in our Funerall. The bad mans death is horror. But the just Keepe something of his glory in his dust. FINIS.
|