h@60786-h-6.htm.html#Page_90" class="pginternal">xii. 90, 207; capture of Ephesus by, xii. 90; capture of Miletus by, xii. 92 seq.; debate of, with Parmenio at Miletus, xii. 92; disbands his fleet, xii. 94; capture of Halikarnassus by, xii. 94 seq.; conquest of Lykia, Pamphylia, and Pisidia by, xii. 99; at KelÆnÆ, xii. 101; cuts the Gordian knot, xii. 104; refuses to liberate the Athenians captured at the Granikus, xii. 105; subjugation of Paphlagonia and Kappadokia by, xii. 111; passes Mount Taurus and enters Tarsus, xii. 111 seq.; operations of, in Kilikia, xii. 113; march of, from Kilikia to Myriandrus, xii. 114; return of, from Myriandrus, xii. 117; victory of, at Issus, xii. 118 seq.; his courteous treatment of Darius’s mother, wife and family, xii. 124, 153; his treatment of Greeks taken at Damascus, xii. 129; in Phoenicia, xii. 130 seq., 150; his correspondence with Darius, xii. 130, 140; siege and capture of Tyre by, xii. 132 seq.; surrender of the princes of Cyprus to, xii. 138; his march towards Egypt, xii. 141, 142, 145; siege and capture of Gaza by, xii. 142 seq.; his cruelty to Batis, xii. 145; in Egypt, xii. 146 seq.; crosses the Euphrates at Thapsakus, xii. 150; fords the Tigris, xii. 151; continence of, xii. 158 n. 2; victory of, at Arbela, xii. 155 seq.; surrender of Susa and Babylon to, xii. 168; his march from Susa to Persepolis, xii. 171; at Persepolis, xii. 172 seq.; subjugation of Persis by, xii. 177; at Ekbatana, xii. 181, 246 seq.; sends home the Thessalian cavalry, xii. 181; pursues Darius into Parthia, xii. 181 seq.; disappointment of, in not taking Darius alive, xii. 186; Asiatizing tendencies of, xii. 188, 215, 267; at Hekatompylus, xii. 187; in Hyrkania, xii. 188; his treatment of the Grecian mercenaries and envoys with Darius, xii. 188, 189; in Aria and Drangiana, xii. 189 seq., 200; Parmenio and Philotas put to death by, xii. 190 seq.; in Gedrosia, xii. 200, 236; foundation of Alexandria ad Caucasum by, xii. 200; in Baktria and Sogdiana, xii. 201 seq.; and Bessus, violent proceedings of the Amphiktyons against, xi. 473 seq. AmphitryÔn, i. 91. Amphoterus and Akarnan, i. 283. AmyklÆ, ii. 327; Amykus, i. 169. Amyntas, and the Peisistratids, iv. 19. Amyntas, father of Philip, x. 48 seq., 243 seq.; - and the Olynthian confederacy, x. 50, 56, 58, 65;
- and Iphikrates, x. 108;
- and Athens, x. 243, 245;
- death of, x. 243;
- assistance of Iphikrates to the family of, x. 250.
Amyntas, son of Antiochus, xii. 9, 116, 125. Amyntas, son of Perdikkas, xii. 8. Anaktorium, iii. 402 seq., vi. 360. AnaphÊ, i. 240. Anapus, crossing of, by Dion, xi. 91. Anaxagoras, vi. 101. Anaxandrides, bigamy of, ii. 386. Anaxarchus of Abdera, xii. 213, 215, 217. Anaxibius, ix. 150 seq., 156 seq.; - in the Hellespont, ix. 369;
- death of, ix. 371 seq.
AnaxikratÊs, v. 335. Anaxilaus, v. 211, 230. Anaximander, iv. 381 seq. AnaximenÊs of Lampsakus, i. 409. AndokidÊs, reputed oration of, against AlkibiadÊs, iv. 151 n. 1, vi. 6 n. 1; - de Mysteriis, iv. 123 n. 3;
- and the mutilation of, the HermÆ, vii. 196, 200 seq.
Androgeos, death of, i. 211. Androklus, iii. 175. AndromachÊ and Helenus, i. 305. Andromachus, xi. 146. AndrÔn, story of, respecting KrÊte, ii. 29. Andros, siege of, by ThemistoklÊs, v. 141; - siege of, by AlkibiadÊs and Konon, viii. 151.
Animals, worship of, in Egypt, iii. 319. AnkÆus, i. 177. Antalkidas, embassy of, to Tiribazus, ix. 374 seq.; - embassies of, to Persia, ix. 383, x. 157;
- in the Hellespont, ix. 384;
- the peace of, ix. 385 seq., x. 1 seq.
Antandrus, expulsion of Arsakes from, viii. 114; - the Syracusans at, x. 386.
Ante-Hellenic inhabitants of Greece, ii. 261; - colonies from Phoenicia and Egypt not probable, ii. 267.
AntÊnÔr, i. 304, 315. AntigonÊ, i. 276. Antigonus and Perdikkas, xii. 334; - and Eumenes, xii. 338;
- great power of, xii. 367;
- alliance of Kassander, Lysimachus and Ptolemy against, xii. 367, 372, 383, 387;
- measures of, against Kassander, xii. 369, 370;
- pacification of, with Kassander, Lysimachus, and Ptolemy, xii. 371;
- Roxana and her son Alexander put to death by, xii. 371;
- murders Kleopatra, sister of Alexander, xii. 372;
- Athenian envoys sent to, xii. 380; death of, xii. 387.
Antigonus Gonatas, xii. 390. Antilochus, death of, i. 298. Antimachus of Kolophon, i. 268. Antiochus at Samos and Notium, viii. 152, 153. Antiochus, the Arcadian, x. 280. AntiopÊ, i. 257 seq. Antipater, embassy of, from Philip to Athens, xi. 386, 387, 390, 397, 401; - made viceroy of Macedonia, xii. 67, 68;
- and Olympias, xii. 68, 254;
- defeat of Agis by, xii. 284;
- submission of all Greece to, xii. 285;
- Grecian hostilities against, after Alexander’s death, xii. 313 seq.;
- and Kraterus, xii. 321 seq., 335;
- victory of, at Krannon, xii. 321, 322;
- terms imposed upon Athens by, xii. 324 seq.;
- remodels the Peloponnesian cities, xii. 332;
- contest and pacification of, with the Ætolians, xii. 332;
- made guardian of Alexander’s family, xii. 337;
- death of, xii. 338;
- last directions of, alarm at, on the LacedÆmonian capture of the Long Walls at Corinth, ix. 340;
- and Ægina, B.C. 389, ix. 372 seq.;
- financial condition of, from B.C. 403 to 387, ix. 378 seq.;
- creation of the TheÔric Board at, ix. 379;
- property-taxes at, ix. 380 n.;
- and the peace of Antalkidas, x. 2, 12;
- applications of, to Persia, B.C. 413, x. 7, 8;
- and Evagoras, x. 18 seq.;
- naval competition of, with Sparta, after the peace of Antalkidas, x. 42 seq.;
- and Macedonia, contrast between, x. 47;
- Theban exiles at, after the seizure of the Kadmeia by Phoebidas, x. 61, 80 seq.;
- condemnation of the generals at, who had favored the enterprise of Pelopidas, x. 96;
- contrast between judicial procedure at, and at Sparta, x. 102;
- hostility of, to Sparta, and alliance with Thebes, B.C. 378, x. 102 seq.;
- exertions of, to form a new maritime confederacy, B.C. 378, x. 103 seq.;
- absence of Athenian generals from, x. 108 n. 2;
- synod of new confederates at, B.C. 378, x. 112;
- nature and duration of the Solonian census at, x. 113 seq.;
- new census at, in the archonship of Nausinikus, x. 115 seq.;
- symmories at, x. 117 seq.;
- financial difficulties of, B.C. 374, x. 133;
- displeasure of, against Thebes, B.C. 374, x. 133, 159;
- separate peace of, with the LacedÆmonians, B.C. 374, x. 137, 141;
- disposition of, towards peace with Sparta, B.C. 372, x. 158, 164;
- and the dealings of Thebes with PlatÆa and ThespiÆ, B.C. 372, x. 162 seq.;
- and the peace of, B.C. 371, x. 167, 172;
- and Sparta, difference between in passive endurance and active energy, x. 187;
- the Theban victory at Leuktra not well received at, x. 189;
- at the head of a new Peloponnesian land confederacy, B.C. 371, x. 201;
- application of Arcadians to, for aid against Sparta, B.C. 370, x. 213;
- application of Sparta, Corinth, and Phlius to, for aid against Thebes, B.C. 369, x. 234 seq.;
- ambitious views of, after the battle of Leuktra, x. 244 seq.;
- and Sparta, alliance between, B.C. 369, x. 253;
- embassies from, to Persia, x. 278, 280, 293;
- loss of OrÔpus by, B.C. 366, x. 286;
- alliance of, with Arcadia, B.C. 366, x. 288;
- partial readmission of, to the Chersonese, B.C. 365, x. 295 seq.;
- and Kotys, x. 298 seq., 372, 373;
- Theban naval operations against, under Epaminondas, x. 303 seq.;
- naval operations of Alexander of PherÆ against, x. 370;
- and Miltokythes, x. 372;
- restoration of the Chersonese to, B.C. 358, x. 379;
- transmarine empire of, B.C. 358, x. 381;
- condition of, B.C. 360-359, xi. 199;
- proceedings of Philip towards, on his accession, xi. 212;
- and Euboea, xi. 217 seq., 340 seq.;
- surrender of the Chersonese to, B.C. 358, xi. 219;
- revolt of Chios, Kos, Rhodes, and Byzantium from, B.C. 358, xi. 220 seq., 231;
- armaments and operations of, in the Hellespont, B.C. 357, xi. 224;
- loss of power to, from the Social War, xi. 232;
- Philip’s hostilities against, B.C. 358-356, xi. 237;
- recovery of Sestos by, B.C. 353, xi. 257;
- intrigues of Kersobleptes and Philip against, B.C. 353, xi. 258;
- countenance of the Phokians by, B.C. 353, xi. 262;
- applications of Sparta and Megalopolis to, B.C. 353, xi. 263, 290;
- alarm about Persia at, B.C. 354, xi. 285;
- Philip’s naval operations against, B.C. 351, xi. 304 seq.;
- and Olynthus, xi. 326, 331, 334,
i>seq.
Corinthian genealogy of Eumelus, i. 119 seq.; Corinthian Gulf, naval conflicts of Corinthians and LacedÆmonians in, ix. 326; - territory, Nikias’s expedition against, vi. 355 seq.;
- war, commencement of, ix. 301.
Corinthians, early commerce and enterprise of, iii. 1; - behavior of, at Salamis, v. 145;
- defeated by Myronides, v. 324;
- procure the refusal of the Samians’ application to Sparta for aid against Athens, vi. 30, 50;
- instigate PotidÆa, the Chalkidians and BottiÆans to revolt from Athens, vi. 65 seq.;
- defeat of, near PotidÆa, vi. 73;
- strive to excite war against Athens after their defeat near PotidÆa, vi. 78;
- repudiate the peace of Nikias, vi. 493, vii. 2;
- induce Argos to head a new Peloponnesian alliance, vii. 12;
- hesitate to join Argos, vii. 16, 62;
- join Argos, vii. 18;
- application of, to the Boeotians and Athenians, B.C. 421, vii. 20;
- and Karneia, vii. 308 n. 1;
- and Athenians, naval battle between, near Naupaktus, vii. 358 seq.;
- and LacedÆmonians, naval and land conflicts between, B.C. 393, ix. 333 seq.
Courts of Requests, their analogy to Athenian dikasteries, v. 399 n. 1. Creditor and debtor, law of, at Athens before Solon, iii. 95; Criticisms on the first two volumes of this history, reply to, i. 408 n. Croesus and Solon, alleged interview between, iii. 149 seq.; - moral of Herodotus’s story about, iii. 153;
- reign and conquests of, iii. 258 seq.;
- power and alliances of, iv. 182;
- and Cyrus, war between, iv. 188 seq.;
- and the oracles, iv. 189, 190, 193;
- solicits the alliance of Sparta, iv. 190;
- fate of, impressive to the Greek mind, iv. 195.
CumÆ in Campania, iii. 357 seq. Cyclades, ii. 214, iii. 163; - ThemistoklÊs levies fines on, v. 141.
Cycle, epic, ii. 122 seq. Cyclic poets, ii. 122 seq. CyclÔpes, i. 4, 5. Cyprus, influence of AphroditÊ upon, i. 5; - Solon’s visit to, iii. 148;
- Phenicians and Greeks in, iii. 277;
- extension of the Ionic revolt to, iv. 291;
- subjugation of, by Phenicians and Persians, iv. 293;
- conquest of, by the Turks in 1570, iv. 293 n.;
- expedition to, under Kimon, v. 335;
- before and under Evagoras, x. 14 seq.;
- subjugation of, to the Persian king Ochus, xi. 437;
- surrender of the princes of, to Alexander, xii. 137.
Cyrenaica, iv. 36 n. 3, 37 n. CyropÆdia, Xenophon’s, iv. 183. Cyrus the Great, early history and rise of, iv. 183 seq.; - and Croesus, war between, iv. 188 seq.;
- and the LacedÆmonians, iv. 199;
- conquests of, in Asia, iv. 209;
- capture of Babylon by, iv. 211 seq.;
- exploits and death of, iv. 215;
- effects of his conquests upon the Persians, iv. 216 seq.;
- the tomb of, xii. 237.
Cyrus the Younger, arrival of, in Asia Minor, B.C. 408, viii. 135, 137; - Lysander’s visits to, at Sardis, viii. 140 seq., 214;
- pay of the Peloponnesian fleet by, viii. 143;
- and Kallikratidas, viii. 162;
- entrusts his satrapy and revenues to Lysander, viii. 214;
- and Artaxerxes Mnemon, viii. 312, ix. 8 seq.;
- youth and education of, ix. 5;
- his esteem for the Greeks and hopes of the crown, ix. 6;
- charge of Tissaphernes against, ix. 7;
- strict administration and prudent behavior of, ix. 9;
- forces of, collected at Sardis, ix. 11;
- march of, from Sardis to Kunaxa, ix. 14 seq.;
- assistance of Epyaxa to, ix. 18;
- review of his troops at TyriÆum, ix. 19;
- and Syennesis, ix. 20;
- at Tarsus, ix. 21 seq.;
- desertion of Xenias and Pasion from, ix. 28;
- at Thapsakus, ix. 29 seq.;
- in Babylonia, ix. 35 seq.;
- speech of, to his Greek forces in Babylonia, ix. 36;
- his conception of Grecian superiority, ix. 37;
- his present to the prophet Silanus, ix. 40;
- passes the undefended trench, ix. 41;
- at Kunaxa, ix. 42 seq.;
- character of, ix. 49;
- probable conduct of, towards Greece, if victorious at Kunaxa, ix. 51;
- and the Asiatic Greeks, ix. 207.
- D.
- DÆdalus, i. 225, 228 seq.
- DÆmon of SokratÊs, viii. 408 seq.
- DÆmons, i. 65, 67, 70 seq.;
- and gods, distinction between, i. 425 seq.;
- admission of, as partially evil beings, i. 427.
- Damascus, capture of, by the Macedonians, xii. 128.
- Damasithymus of Kalyndus, v. 135.
- DanaÊ, legend of, i. 90.
- Danaos and the Danaides, i. 88.
- Dancing, Greek, iv. 85.
- DaphnÆus, at Agrigentum, x. 426 seq.;
- Dardanus, son of Zeus, i. 285.
- Daric, the golden, iv. 239 n. 2.
- Darius Hystaspes, accession of, iv. 224 seq.;
- discontents of the satraps under, iv. 226 seq.;
- revolt of the Medes against, iv. 227 n.;
- revolt of Babylon against, iv. 230;
- organization of the Persian empire by, iv. 233 seq.;
- twenty satrapies of, iv. 235 seq.;
- organizing tendency, coinage, roads, and posts of, iv. 238 seq.;
- and SylosÔn, iv. 240;
- conquering dispositions of, iv. 252;
- probable consequences of an expedition by, against Greece before going against Scythia, iv. 260 seq.;
- invasion of Scythia by, iv. 262 seq.;
- his orders to the Ionians at the bridge over the Danube, iv. 269;
- return of, to Susa from Scythia, iv. 280;
- revenge of, against the Athenians, iv. 297;
- preparations of, for invading Greece, iv. 314;
- submission of Greeks to, before the battle of Marathon, iv. 315;
- heralds of, at Athens and Sparta, iv. 316;
- instructions of, to Datis and ArtaphernÊs, iv. 329;
- resolution of, to invade Greece a second time, v. 1;
- death of, v. 2.
- Darius, son of Artaxerxes Mnemon, x. 367.
- Darius Codomannus, encouragement of anti-Macedonians in Greece by, xii. 20;
- his accession and preparations for defence against Alexander, xii. 76;
- irreparable mischief of Memnon’s death to, xii. 106;
- change in the plan of, after Memnon’s death, xii. 107, 109;
- puts Charidemus to death, xii. 108;
- Arrian’s criticism on the plan of, against Alexander, xii. 110;
- at Mount Amanus,
- his visits to Peloponnesus and Athens, xi. 61;
- conduct of, on the accession of Dionysius the Younger, xi. 64 seq.;
- efforts of, to improve Dionysius the Younger, xi. 64 seq.;
- entreats Plato to visit Dionysius the Younger, xi. 69;
- and Plato urge Dionysius the Younger to reform himself, xi. 73;
- and Plato, intrigues of Philistus against, xi. 76;
- alienation of Dionysius the Younger from, xi. 77;
- banishment of, xi. 78;
- property of, confiscated by Dionysius the Younger, xi. 82;
- resolution of, to avenge himself on Dionysius the Younger, and free Syracuse, xi. 82 seq., 85;
- forces of, at Zakynthus, xi. 84, 87;
- expedition of, against Dionysius the Younger, xi. 85 seq.;
- entry of, into Syracuse, B.C. 357, xi. 92 seq.;
- chosen general by the Syracusans, xi. 94;
- captures EpipolÆ and Euryalus, xi. 95;
- blockade of Ortygia by, xi. 95, 98, 114;
- negotiations of Dionysius the Younger with, xi. 97, 104;
- victory of, over Dionysius the Younger, xi. 97 seq.;
- intrigues of Dionysius the Younger against, xi. 103;
- suspicions of the Syracusans against, xi. 100, 193, 118;
- and Herakleides, xi. 101, 103, 112, 115 seq., 121, 122;
- deposition and retreat of, from Syracuse, xi. 105;
- at Leontini, xi. 106, 108, 109;
- repulse of Nepsius and rescue of Syracuse by, xi. 108 seq.;
- entry of, into Syracuse, B.C. 356, xi. 110;
- entry of, into Ortygia, xi. 117;
- conduct of, on his final triumph, xi. 118 seq.;
- his omission to grant freedom to Syracuse, xi. 119 seq.;
- opposition to, as dictator, xi. 121 seq.;
- tyranny, unpopularity and disquietude of, xi. 122 seq.;
- death and character of, xi. 123 seq.;
- and Timoleon, contrast between, xi. 195 seq.
- Dionysia, Attic, i. 31, iv. 69.
- Dionysiac festival at Athens, B.C. 349, xi. 343.
- Dionysius, PhÔkÆan, iv. 305 seq., 309.
- Dionysius the Elder, and Konon, ix. 325;
- demonstration against, at Olympia, B.C. 384, x. 73 seq., xi. 27 seq.;
- triremes of, captured by Iphikrates, x. 151;
- first appearance of, at Syracuse, x. 420;
- movement of the Hermokratean party to elevate, x. 432;
- harangue of, against the Syracusan generals at Agrigentum, x. 433 seq.;
- one of the generals of Syracuse, x. 434 seq.;
- first expedition of, to Gela, x. 438;
- accusations of, against his colleagues, x. 439;
- election of, as sole general, x. 440;
- stratagem of, to obtain a body-guard, x. 441 seq.;
- establishes himself as despot at Syracuse, x. 444 seq., 454;
- second expedition of, to Gela, x. 447 seq.;
- charges of treachery against, x. 451, 456;
- mutiny of the Syracusan horsemen against, x. 451 seq.;
- and Imilkon, peace between, x. 455 seq.;
- sympathy of Sparta with, x. 457;
- strong position of, after his peace with Imilkon, x. 457;
- fortification and occupation of Ortygia by, x. 458 seq.;
- re-distribution of property by, x. 459 seq.;
- exorbitant exactions of, x. 461;
- mutiny of the Syracusan soldiers against, x. 462 seq.;
- besieged in Ortygia, x. 462 seq.;
- strengthens his despotism, x. 466 seq.;
- conquers Ætna, Naxus, Katana, and Leontini, x. 467;
- at Enna, x. 468;
- resolution of, to make war upon Carthage, B.C. 400, x. 469;
- additional fortifications at Syracuse by, x. 471 seq.;
- preparations of, for war with Carthage, B.C. 399-397, x. 473, 477 seq.;
- improved behavior of, to the Syracusans, B.C. 399, x. 473;
- conciliatory policy of, towards the Greek cities, near the Strait of MessÊnÊ, B.C. 399, x. 474 seq.;
- marriage of, with Doris and AristomachÊ, x. 476, 480;
- exhorts the Syracusan assembly to war against Carthage, x. 481;
- permits the plunder of the Carthaginians at Syracuse, x. 482;
- declares war against Carthage, B.C. 397, x. 483;
- marches against the Carthaginians in Sicily, B.C. 397, x. 483 seq.;
- siege and capture of MotyÊ by, x. 485 seq.;
- revolt of the Sikels from, x. 494;
- provisions of, for the defence of Syracuse against the Carthaginians B.C. 396, x. 494;
- naval defeat of, near Katana, x. 495;
- retreat of, from Katana to Syracuse, B.C. 395, x. 497;
- Syracusan naval victory over the Carthaginians in the absence of, x. 501;
- speech of TheÔdorus against, x. 501 seq.;
- discontent of the Syracusans with, B.C. 395, x. 501 seq.;
- and Pharakidas, x. 504;
- attacks the Carthaginian camp before Syracuse and sacrifices his mercenaries, x. 507;
- success of, by sea and land against the Carthaginians before Syracuse, x. 508;
- secret treaty of, with Imilkon before Syracuse, x. 510;
- and the Iberians, x. 510;
- capture of Libyans by, x. 510;
- difficulties of, from his mercenaries, xi. 2;
- re-establishment of MessÊnÊ by, xi. 3;
- conquests of, in the interior of Sicily, B.C., 394, xi. 4;
- at Tauromenium, xi. 5, 8;
- and the Sikels, B.C. 394-393, xi. 5, 6;
- declaration of Agrigentum against, B.C. 393, xi. 6;
- victory of, near AbakÆna, xi. 6;
- expedition of, against Rhegium, B.C. 393, xi. 7;
- repulses Magon at Agyrium, xi. 7;
- plans of against the Greek cities in southern Italy, xi. 8;
- alliance of, with the Lucanians against the Italiot Greeks, xi. 11;
- attack of, upon Rhegium, B.C. 390, xi. 11;
- expedition of, against the Italian Greeks, B.C. 389, xi. 14 seq.;
- his capture and generous treatment of Italiot Greeks, xi. 15;
- besieges and grants peace to Rhegium, xi. 16;
- capture of Kaulonia and Hipponium by, xi. 7;
- capture of Rhegium by, xi. 7, 18, 21;
- cruelty of, to Phyton, xi. 19;
- and Sparta, ascendancy of, B.C. 387, xi. 22;
- capture of Kroton, by xi. 23;
- schemes of for conquests in Epirus and Illyria, xi. 23;
- plunders Latium, Etruria, and the temple of Agylla, xi. 25;
- poetical compositions of, xi. 26;
- dislike and dread of, in Greece, xi. 25, 30;
- harshness of, to Plato, xi. 39;
- new constructions and improvements by, at Syracuse, B.C. 387-383, xi. 39;
- renews the war wish Carthage, B.C. 383, xi. 41 seq.;
- disadvantageous peace of, with Carthage, B.C. 383, xi. 42;
- projected wall of, across the Calabrian peninsula, xi. 43;
- relations of, with Central Greece, B.C. 382-369, xi. 44;
- war of, with Carthage, B.C. 368, xi. 44;
- gains the tragedy prize at the LenÆan festival at Athens, xi. 46;
- death and character of, xi. 46 seq., 62;
- family left by, xi. 54, 62;
- the good opinion of, enjoyed by Dion to the last, xi. 61;
- drunken habits of his descendants, xi. 132.
- Dionysius the Younger, age of, at his father’s death, xi. 55 n. 1;
- accession and character of, xi. 63;
- Dion’s efforts to improve, xi. 67 seq.;
- Plato’s visits to, xi. 69 seq., 80 seq.;
- Plato’s injudicious treatment of, xi. 73 seq.;
- his hatred and injuries to Dion, xi. 77, 78, 81 seq.;
- detention of Plato by, xi. 79;
- Dion’s expedition against, xi. 85 seq.;
- weakness and drunken habits of, xi. 87;
- absence of, from Syracuse, B.C. 357, xi. 89;
- negotiations of, with Dion and the Syracusans, xi. 96, 104;
- defeat of, by Dion, xi. 97 seq.;
- blockaded in Ortygia by Dion, xi. 98;
- intrigues of, against Dion, xi. 101, 103;
- his flight in Lokri, xi. 104;
- return of, to
Eurymedon, victories of the, v. 308.
- Eurymedon at Korkyra, vi. 274 seq.;
- and Sophokles, expedition of, to Korkyra and Sicily, vi. 316 seq., 360 seq.;
- at Pylus, vi. 322 seq., 333;
- expeditions of, to Sicily, vii. 133, 136, 287;
- return of, from Sicily to Athens, vii. 139.
- EurynomÊ and Zeus, offspring of, i. 10.
- Euryptolemus, viii. 177 n., 184, 197, 200 seq.
- Eurypylus, i. 301.
- Eurystheus, i. 91, 92, 93, 94.
- Eurytos, i. 139, 151.
- Eurytus, v. 94.
- EutÆa, Agesilaus at, B.C. 370, x. 211.
- Euthydemus, Plato’s, viii. 392 n.
- Euthykrates and Lasthenes, xi. 351, 352.
- Euxine, Greek settlements on, iii. 236; iv. 27, ix. 121;
- first sight of, by the Ten Thousand Greeks, ix. 111;
- indigenous tribes on, ix. 122;
- the Greeks on, and the Ten Thousand, ix. 123 seq.;
- Xenophon’s idea of founding a new city on the, ix. 132 seq.
- EvadnÊ, i. 278.
- Evagoras, ix. 364, 374, x. 14 seq.
60786-h-12.htm.html#Page_254" class="pginternal">254. HephÆstos, i. 10, 58. HÊrÆon near MykÊnÆ, i. 165. HÊrÆon Teichos, siege of, by Philip, xi. 307. HÊrakleia Pontica, i. 241; xii. 460 seq.; - the Ten Thousand Greeks at, ix. 146.
HÊrakleia in Italy, iii. 384, vi. 14. HÊrakleia in Sicily, v. 207; HÊrakleia Trachinea, vi. 90 seq.; vii. 60, ix. 284, 302, xi. 90 seq. HÊrakleid kings of Corinth, ii. 307. HÊrakleides the Syracusan, exile of, xi. 86; - victory of, over Philistus, xi. 100;
- and Dion, xi. 101, 105, 110, 112 seq., 121;
- victory of, over Nypsius, xi. 107;
- death of, xi. 122.
HÊrakleides, governor of the Pontic Herakleia, xii. 469, 470. HÊrakleids, i. 94, 95, ii. 1 seq.; - Lydian dynasty of, iii. 222.
HÊraklÊs, i. 92 seq.; - attack of, on Pylos, i. 110;
- and AlkÊstis, i. 113;
- overthrows Orchomenos, i. 133;
- death of, i. 151;
- and Hylas, i. 234;
- and LaomedÔn, i. 286;
- Tyrian temple of, iii. 269.
HÊraklÊs, son of Alexander, xii. 372. HÊrÊ, i. 6, 7, 10, 58; - and MykÊnÆ, i. 165;
- temple of, near Argos, burnt, vi. 451;
- Lakinian, robe of, xi. 52.
Herippidas, ix. 285, 326, 339. HermÆ, mutilation of, at Athens, vii. 167 seq., 199 seq. Hermeias of Atarneus, xi. 441. Hermes, i. 10, 58 seq. HermionÊ, i. 163. HermokratÊs, at the congress at Gela, vii. 137; - and the Athenian armament, vii. 182;
- recommendations of, after the battle near Olympieion, vii. 227;
- speech of at Kamarina, vii. 229;
- urges the Syracusans to attack the Athenians at sea, vii. 290;
- postpones the Athenians’ retreat from Syracuse, vii. 330;
- and TissaphernÊs, vii. 390; viii. 98;
- in the Ægean, x. 385 seq.;
- banishment of, x. 387 seq.;
- his return to Sicily, and death, x. 415 seq.
Hermokratean party, x. 432; Hermolaus, xii. 221. Hermotybii and Kalasiries, iii. 316. Herodotus, on MinÔs, i. 228, 229; - on Helen and the Trojans, i. 308;
- treatment of mythes by, i. 393 seq.;
- his view of Lykurgus, ii. 343;
- his story of Solon and Croesus, iii. 151 seq.;
- chronological mistakes of, iii. 154 n., 198 n. 3;
- chronological discrepancies of, respecting KyaxarÊs, iii. 232 n.;
- his description of Scythia, iii. 236 seq.;
- his account of Babylon, iii. 295 seq., 297 n. 2;
- distinction between what he professes to have seen and heard, iii. 309;
- on the effects of despotism and democracy upon the Athenians, iv. 178;
- and KtÊsias, on Cyrus, iv. 185;
- chronology of his life and authorship, iv. 277 n., v. 49 n.;
- his narrative of Darius’s march into Scythia, iv. 265 seq.;
- does not mention Pythagoras in connection with the war between Sybaris and Kroton, iv. 416;
- historical manner and conception of, v. 5, 11, n. 3;
- his estimate of the number of Xerxes’s army, v. 36 seq.;
- doubts about the motives ascribed to Xerxes at ThermopylÆ by, v. 87;
- a proof of the accuracy of, v. 89 n.;
- on the movements of the Persian fleet before the battle of Salamis, v. 132 nn.
Heroes appear with gods and men on mythes, i. 64; - Greek, at Aulis, i. 293 seq., 289;
- Greek, analogy of Alexander to, xii. 70.
Heroic race, i. 66, legends, i. 424. Hesiod, theogony of, i. 3, 16, 20, 74; - family affairs of, i. 72;
- Iapetids in, i. 73;
- complaints of, against kings, ii. 73;
- dark picture of Greece by, ii. 91.
Hesiodic mythes traceable to KrÊte and Delphi, i. 15; - “Works and Days”, i. 66 seq.;
- philosophy, i. 367;
- Greeks, ii. 114 seq.;
- epic, ii. 119.
HesionÊ, i. 286. Hesperides, dragon of, i. 7. Hesperides, town of, iv. 32 n. 2, 42. Hestia, i. 6, 7, 58. HestiÆa on Ilium, i. 329. HetÆrÆ, vi. 100. HetÆries, at Athens, vi. 290, viii. 15. Hexameter, the ancient, i. 73; - new metres superadded to, iv. 75.
Hierax, ix. 373. Hiero of Syracuse, v. 227 seq. HieromnÊmÔn, ii. 246. Hiketas, xi. 128; - and the Syracusans, xi. 134;
- message of, to Corinth and to Timoleon, xi. 143, 144;
- defeat of, at Adranum, xi. 148;
- and Magon, xi. 156 seq., 159;
- flight of, from Syracuse to Leontini, xi. 161;
- capitulation of, with Timoleon, xi. 170;
- invites the Carthaginians to invade Sicily, xi. 171;
- defeat, surrender, and death of, xi. 181, 182.
Himera, iii. 367; - battle of, v. 221 seq.;
- treatment of, by ThÊro, v. 228;
- capture of, by Hannibal, x. 410 seq.;
- defeat of Agathokles at the, xii. 408 seq.
Hindoos, rivers personified by, i. 342 n. 2; - their belief with regard to the small pox, i. 360 n.;
- belief of, in fabulous stories, i. 430 n.;
- expensiveness of marriage among, iii. 141 n. 2;
- sentiment of, with regard to the discontinuance of sacrifices, xii. 43 n. 1.
Hindoo Koosh, Alexander at, xii. 200; - Alexander reduces the country between the Indus and, xii. 224 seq.
Hindostan, hoarding in, xii. 175 n. 3. Hipparchus, ii. 153 n., iv. 111 seq. Hipparinus, son of Dionysius, xi. 130. Hippeis, Solonian, iii. 118. Hippias, of Elis, viii. 380 seq. Hippias, Peisistratid, iv. 111 seq., 120 seq., 281, 356 n. 2. Hippo, iv. 385. Hippodameia, i. 159. Hippodamus, vi. 20. HippokleidÊs, iii. 39. HippokratÊs the physician, i. 373; viii. 426 n. 2. HippokratÊs of Gela, v. 213 seq. HippokratÊs, the Athenian general, vi. 370 seq., 379, 382 seq., 388. Hippon, xi. 184. Hipponikus, iii. 102. Hipponium, cap
Kerasus, the Ten Thousand Greeks at, ix. 127. Kersobleptes, x. 366; - and Charidemus, x. 366, 378, 379;
- intrigue of, against Athens, xi. 258;
- and the peace and alliance between Athens and Philip, xi. 396 seq.;
- defeat of, by Philip, xi. 443.
Kertch, tumuli near, xii. 487 seq. KetÔ, i. 7. Keyx and Alcyone, i. 135. Kilikia, Alexander in, xii. 113, 114; Kimon and ThemistoklÊs, v. 278, 280; - capture of Skyros by, v. 304, 304 n. 2.;
- victories of, at the Eurymedon, v. 308;
- trial and acquittal of, v. 312, 365;
- and the Spartan application for aid against the Helots, v. 318, 365;
- recall of, from ostracism, v. 329;
- death of, v. 335, 340;
- political party of, v. 361;
- and PeriklÊs, v. 329, 362 seq., 371;
- character of, v. 364;
- ostracism of, v. 366.
Kimonian treaty, the so-called, v. 337 seq. Kinadon, conspiracy and character of, ix. 251 seq. King, the, in legendary Greece, ii. 61 seq., 74 seq.; - the, in historical Greece, ii. 76;
- English theory of a, iii. 13.
Kings, Egyptian, iii. 321, 330 n. 2. Kingship, discontinuance of, in Greece generally, ii. 76, iii. 8; - in mediÆval and modern Europe, iii. 8 seq.
Kinyps and Dorieus, iv. 36. Kirrha, iv. 60 n., 61 seq., xi. 468 seq., 474. KirrhÆans, punishment of, iv. 62 seq. Kissidas, x. 265. Klarus, temple of Apollo at, iii. 185. KlazomenÆ, iii. 188, vii. 372, 384, 391. Kleander of Gela, v. 207. Kleander the LacedÆmonian, ix. 149 seq., 152, 154, 165, xii. 197. Kleandridas, vi. 14. KleandridÊs, v. 349. Klearchus the LacedÆmonian, at the Hellespont, viii. 96; - at Byzantium, viii. 128;
- and Cyrus the Younger, ix. 8, 22 seq.;
- and Menon’s soldiers, ix. 35;
- and AriÆus, ix. 52;
- and Tissaphernes, ix. 63, 70 seq.
Klearchus of the Pontic Herakleia, xii. 461 seq. Klearidas, vi. 450, 470, 472, vii. 3. Kleinas, iii. 102. KleisthenÊs of SikyÔn, i. 279, ii. 129, iii. 32 seq. KleisthenÊs the Athenian, revolution in Attic tribes by, iii. 63, 67; - and the oracle at Delphi, iv. 121;
- retirement and recall of, iv. 164, 165;
- development of Athenian energy after, iv. 176;
- changes in the constitution of, after the Persian war, v. 275.
KleÏppidÊs, vi. 224 seq. Kleitarchus, xi. 450, 452. Kleitus the Illyrian, xii. 28 seq. Kleitus, Alexander’s general, xii. 85, 208 seq. KleobulÊ, mother of Demosthenes, xi. 263. KleobÛlus and XenarÊs, vii. 24 seq. Kleokritus, viii. 270. Kleombrotus, x. 94 seq., 129, 136, 176 seq., 180 seq. KleomenÊs I., his expeditions to Athens, iv. 122, 164 seq.; - and Aristagoras, iv. 287;
- defeat of Argeians by, iv. 320 seq.;
- return of, without attacking Argos, iv. 321;
- trial of, iv. 323;
- and the Æginetans, iv. 325, 328;
- and Demaratus, iv. 325 seq.;
- violent proceedings and death of, v. 45.
KleomenÊs III., ii. 349, 350. KleomenÊs, Alexander’s satrap, xii. 241, 253, 253 n. 1. Kleon the Athenian, first mention of, by ThucydidÊs, vi. 244; - policy and character of, vi. 246, 480 seq.;
- and MitylÊnÊ, vi. 249 seq.;
- political function of, vi. 290, 292;
- and the prisoners in Sphakteria, vi. 329 seq.;
- expedition of, to Pylus, vi. 336 seq.;
- warlike influence of, vi. 355, 457 seq.;
- at Amphipolis, vi. 462 seq., 467 seq.;
- capture of TorÔnÊ by, vi. 463;
- at Eion, vi. 463;
- ThucydidÊs’s treatment of, vi. 479, 483 seq.;
- and AristophanÊs, vi. 481 seq., 485.
Kleon, of Halikarnassus, ix. 237, 300. KleÔnÆ and Argos, ii. 464, iv. 65 n. 2. KleonikÊ and Pausanias, v. 255. Kleonymus, xii. 448, 449. Kleopatra, wife of Philip, xi. 513 seq., 518 n. 2, xii. 4 seq., 8. Kleopatra, daughter of Philip, xi. 514, xii. 321, 372. Kleophon, viii. 123. Kleopus, iii. 228. Kleruchies, Athenian, revival of B.C. 365, vi. 31 n., x. 296 seq. Kleruchs, Athenian, in Chalkis, iv. 170; - in Lesbos, vi. 257;
- after the battle of Ægospotami, viii. 223.
Klonas, musical improvements of, iv. 75. KlothÔ, i. 7. KlymenÊ, i. 6. KlytÆmnÊstra, i. 162, 168. KnÊmus, vi. 193 seq., 202, 213. Knidus, settlement of, ii. 31; - maritime contests near, B.C. 412 vii. 394;
- AntisthenÊs and Astyochus at, vii. 397;
- the battle of, ix. 283;
- and Agesilaus, ix. 312;
- reverses of Sparta after the battle of, 317.
Knights at Athens, viii. 305, ix. 183. KnÔpus, iii. 187. Kodrids, i. 112. Kodrus, ii. 24; Koenus, xii. 194, 195, 232. Koeos, i. 5, 7. Koeratadus, viii. 134, iv. 160, 163. KÔ
refuse to join Argos, vii. 16; recovery of Nisea by, viii. 131. Megarid, Athenian ravage of, in the Peloponnesian war, vi. 137. Meidias of Skepsis, ix. 213 seq. Meidias the Athenian, xi. 343, 343 n. 2. MeilaniÔn and Atalanta, i. 149. Meilichios, meaning of, ix. 171 n. Melampus, i. 33, 109, 398, v. 89. Melannippus and Tydeus, i. 274, 279. Melanthus, ii. 23. Meleager, legend of, i. 143 seq. Meleagrides, i. 145. Melesippus, vi. 126. Melian nymphs, i. 5. Melissus, vi. 28, viii. 341, 343. Melkarth, temple of, iii. 269. Melon, x. 81 seq., 88. Melos, settlement of, ii. 28; - expedition against, under Nikias, vi. 295;
- capture of, vii. 109 seq.;
- AntisthenÊs at, vii. 396.
MemnÔn, son of TithÔnus, i. 298. MemnÔn the Rhodian, operations of, between Alexander’s accession and landing in Asia, xii. 49, 77; - and Mentor, xii., 75;
- advice of, on Alexander’s landing in Asia, xii. 78;
- made commander-in-chief of the Persians, xii. 92;
- at Halikarnassus, xii. 95 seq.;
- his progress with the Persian fleet, and death, xii. 105 seq.;
- change in the plan of Darius after his death, xii. 107, 109.
Memphis, Alexander at, xii. 146. Men, races of, in “Works and Days”, i. 64 seq. Mende, and Athens, vi. 441 seq. MenedÆus, and the Ambrakiots, vi. 305 seq. Menekleidas and Epaminondas, x. 268, 305 seq. Menekles, viii. 203. Menelaus, i. 162 seq., iii. 269 n. 4. Menestheus, i. 312, ii. 22. Menoekeus, i. 274. Menoetius, i. 6, 8. Menon the Thessalian, ix. 30, 71. Menon the Athenian, x. 373. Mentor the Rhodian, xi. 439 seq., xii. 75. Mercenary soldiers, multiplication of, in Greece after the Peloponnesian war, xi. 281 seq. Mermnads, Lydian dynasty of, iii. 221. Meroe, connection of, with Egyptian institutions, iii. 313. Messapians, iii. 391; Messene, foundation of, ii. 422, iii. 366; - foundation of, by Epaminondas, x. 225, 233 n. 6, 261;
- and Sparta, x. 290, 350, xi. 198, 263, 290.
Messene, in Sicily, chorus sent to Rhegium from, iv. 53 n.; - re-colonization of, by Anaxilaus, v. 213;
- Laches at, vii. 134;
- Athenian fleet near, vii. 136;
- Alkibiades at, vii. 193;
- Nikias at, vii. 223;
- and Dionysius, x. 474 seq., xi. 3;
- Imilkon at, x. 492 seq.;
- and Timoleon, xi. 158.
Messenia, Dorian settlements in, ii. 8, 311. Messenian genealogy, i. 172; wars, ii. 421-438; - victor proclaimed at Olympia, B.C. 368, x. 262.
Messenians and Spartans, early proceedings of, ii. 328; - expelled by Sparta, ix. 229, xi. 3;
- plan of Epaminondas for the restoration of, x. 214.
Messenians in Sicily, defeated by Naxians and Sikels, vii. 135. Metaneira, i. 38. Metapontium, iii. 386. Methana, Athenian Garrion at, vi. 451. MethÔne, iv. 23; MethÔne in Peloponnesus, Athenian assault upon, vi. 134. Methymna, vi. 222, 225; - Kallikratidas at, viii. 164.
Metics, and the Thirty at Athens, viii. 247. Metis and Zeus, daughter of, i. 9. Metrodorus, i. 419, 444 n. Metropolis, relation of a Grecian, to its colonies, vi. 60 n. Midas, iii. 209, 217. Middle ages, monarchy in, iii. 8 seq. Mikythus, v. 230, 231, 238. Milesian colonies in the Troad, i. 339. Milesians and Lichas, viii. 98; - and Kallikratidas, viii. 164.
Miletus, early history of, iii. 176 seq.; - and AlyattÊs, iii. 255 seq.;
- and Croesus, iii. 258;
- sieges of, by the Persians, iv. 290, 305;
- HistiÆus of, iv. 273 seq., 277, 280, 284, 298 seq.;
- Phrynichus’s tragedy on the capture of, iv. 309;
- exiles from, at ZanklÊ, v. 211 seq.;
- and Samos, dispute between, vi. 26;
- revolt of, from Athens, vii. 375, 385, 387 seq.;
- Tissaphernes at, vii. 376, 399;
- Lichas at, vii. 399;
- Peloponnesian fleet at, viii. 25, 94, 95 seq., 99;
- revolution at, by the partisans of Lysander, viii. 213;
- capture of, by Alexander, xii. 92 seq.
Military array of legendary and historical Greece, ii. 106 seq.; - divisions not distinct from civil in any Grecian cities but Sparta, ii. 456;
- force of early oligarchies, iii. 31;
- order, Egyptian, iii. 316;
- arrangements, Kleisthenean, iv. 136.
Miltas, xi. 88. Miltiades the First, iv. 117. Miltiades the Second, iv. 119; - and the bridge over the Danube, iv. 271, 274 n. 2;
- his retirement from the Chersonese, iv. 274;
- capture of Lemnos and Imbros by, iv. 278;
- escape of, from Persian pursuit, iv. 307;
- adventures and character of, iv. 334 seq.;
- elected general, 490 B.C., iv. 341;
- and the battle of Marathon, iv. 343 seq.;
- expedition of, against Paros, iv. 363;
- disgrace, punishment, and death of, iv. 365 seq.
Milto, ix. 47. Miltokythes, x. 372, 378. Milton on the early series of British kings, i. 484; - his treatment of British fabulous history, i. 487.
Mimnermus, iv. 82. Mindarus, supersedes Astyochus, viii. 98; - deceived by TissaphernÊs, viii. 99;
- removal of, from MilÊtus to Chios, viii. 181;
- eludes Thrasyllus and reaches the Hellespont, viii. 102, 103 n.;
- at the Hellespont, viii. 109;
- Peloponnesian fleet summoned from Euboea by, viii. 111;
- siege of Kyzikus by, viii. 121;
- death of, viii. 121.
Mineral productions of Greece, ii. 229. MinÔa, capture of, by Nikias, vi. 285. MinÔs, i. 219 seq. MinÔtaur, the, i. 220 seq. MinyÆ, i. 130, ii. 26 seq. Minyas, i. 128 se
Delian festival, iv. 54; celebrity, history and duration of, iv. 55 seq.; interference of, with the defence of ThermopylÆ, v. 77; and the Karneia, v. 77 n.; conversation of Xerxes on, v. 113; of the 90th Olympiad, vii. 52 seq.; celebration of, by the Arcadians and Pisatans, x. 318 seq.; legation of Dionysius to, xi. 28 seq. Olympieion near Syracuse, battle of, vii. 219 seq. Olympus, ii. 211. Olympus, the Phrygian, iii. 213 n., iv. 75. Olynthiac, the earliest, of DemosthenÊs, xi. 327 seq.; - the second, of DemosthenÊs, xi. 331 seq.;
- the third, of DemosthenÊs, xi. 335 seq.
Olynthiacs of DemosthenÊs, order of, xi. 358 seq. Olynthian confederacy, x. 50 seq., 68, 381, xi. 324; Olynthus, iv. 24; - capture and re-population of, by Artabazus, v. 149;
- increase of, by Perdikkas, vi. 69;
- expedition of Eudamidas against, x. 58;
- Teleutias at, x. 65 seq.;
- Agesipolis at, x. 67;
- submission of, to Sparta, x. 68;
- alliance of, rejected by the Athenians, xi. 236;
- alliance of, with Philip, xi. 236 seq.;
- secedes from the alliance of Philip, and makes peace with Athens, xi. 319;
- hostility of Philip to, xi. 320;
- Philip’s half-brothers flee to, xi. 321;
- intrigues of Philip in, xi. 321;
- attack of Philip upon, xi. 325, 381;
- alliance of, with Athens, xi. 326;
- renewed application of, to Athens, against Philip, xi. 331;
- assistance from Athens to, B.C. 350, xi. 334;
- three expeditions from Athens to, B.C. 349-348, xi. 334 n., 349;
- expedition of Athenians to, B.C. 349, xi. 346, 347;
- capture of, by Philip, xi. 350 seq., 364, 365, 372.
Oneirus, i. 7, ii. 185. Oneium, Mount, Epaminondas at, x. 254. Onesilus, iv. 292 seq. Onomakles, viii. 84 seq. Onamakritus, v. 3. Onomarchus, and the treasures in the temple at Delphi, xi. 255; - successes of, 256, 293;
- at ChÆroneia, xi. 257;
- power of the Phokians under, xi. 261;
- aid to Lykophron by, xi. 293;
- death of, xi. 294.
Ophellas, xii. 428, 431 seq. Ophis, the, x. 36. Opici, iii. 353. Opis, Alexander’s voyage to, xii. 243. Oracle at Delphi, legend of, i. 41; - and the KrÊtans, i. 226 n. 2;
- and the Battiad dynasty, iv. 43;
- answers of, on Xerxes’s invasion, v. 60 seq.
Oracles, consultation and authority of, among the Greeks, ii. 255; - in Boeotia consulted by Mardonius, v. 149.
Orations, funeral, of PeriklÊs, vi. 31, 144 seq. Orchomenians, i. 313. Orchomenus, ante-historical, i. 130 seq.; - and ThÊbes, i. 135, v. 159 n. 4, x. 194.
Orchomenus, early historical, ii. 273; - capitulation of, B.C. 418, vii. 75;
- revolt of, from Thebes to Sparta, ix. 293;
- and the Pan-Arcadian union, x. 209, 210;
- destruction of, x. 311.
Oreithyia, i. 199. OrestÊs, i. 163 seq.; - and AgamemnÔn transferred to Sparta, i. 165.
OrestÊs, bones of, ii. 447. Oreus, xi. 449, 452. Orgies, post-Homeric, i. 27. OroetÊs, iv. 226, 245. OrontÊs the Persian nobleman, ix. 36, 40 n. 2. OrontÊs, the Persian satrap, x. 22, 24. OrÔpus, vi. 383 n. 2, viii. 25, x. 286. Orphans in legendary and historical Greece, ii. 91. OrpheotelestÆ, iii. 87. Orpheus, i. 21, 22. Orphic Theogony, i. 16 seq.; - egg, i. 18;
- life, the, i. 23;
- brotherhood, i. 34.
Orsines, xii. 237. OrthagoridÆ, iii. 33 seq. Orthros, i. 7. OrtygÊs, iii. 187. Ortygia, iii. 363; - fortification and occupation of, by Dionysius, x. 458 seq.;
- Dionysius besieged in, x. 462 seq.;
- blockade of, by Dion, xi. 95, 98, 114;
- sallies of Nypsius from, xi. 107, 109, 111;
- Dion’s entry into, xi. 117;
- surrender of, to Timoleon, xi. 150 seq.;
- advantage of, to Timoleon, xi. 155;
- siege of, by Hiketas and Magon, xi. 156 seq.;
- Timoleon’s demolition of the Dionysian works in, xi. 165;
- Timoleon erects courts of justice in, xi. 165.
Oscan, Latin and Greek languages, iii. 354. Oscans, iii. 353. Ossa and Pelion, ii. 214. Ostracism, similarity of, to Solon’s condemnation of neutrality in sedition, iii. 145, 147 seq., vii. 108 seq.; - of Hyperbolus, iv. 151, vii. 101 seq.;
- of Kimon, v. 366;
- of ThucydidÊs, son of MelÊsias, vi. 19;
- projected contention of, between Nikias and AlkibiadÊs, vii. 106 seq.;
- at Syracuse, vii. 122.
OtanÊs, iv. 223, 249 seq., 277. OthryadÊs, ii. 449. Othrys, ii. 213 seq. Otos and EphialtÊs, i. 136. Ovid at Tomi, xii. 474 n. Oxus crossed by Alexander, xii. 201. Oxylus, i. 153, ii. 4, 9. Oxythemis KorÔnÆus, ii. 332 n. 2.
#198;olis, ix. 210 seq.; and Agesilaus, ix. 269, 279 seq.; and Konon, ix. 283, 322, 325 seq.; and Abydos, ix. 324; and the anti-Spartan allies at Corinth, ix. 327; and the Syracusans, x. 386; anti-Macedonian efforts of, xii. 127; capture of, with his force, at Chios, xii. 142. Pharsalus, Polydamas of, x. 137 seq.; Phaselis, Alexander at, xii. 100. Phayllus, xi. 293, 297 seq., 301. Pheidias, vi. 23, 102. PheidÔn the Temenid, ii. 314; - claims and projects of, as representative of HÊraklÊs, ii. 316;
- and the Olympic games, ii. 316 seq.;
- coinage and scale of, ii. 318 seq., 323 seq.;
- various descriptions of, ii. 320.
PheidÔn, one of the Thirty, viii. 271, 293. Phenicia, ante-Hellenic colonies from, to Greece not probable, ii. 262 seq.; - situation and cities of, iii. 267;
- reconquest of, by Darius Nothus, xi. 438, 440 n. 3;
- Alexander in, xii. 130 seq., 150.
Phenician version of the legend of Io, i. 86; - colonies, iii. 271 seq.;
- fleet at Aspendus, viii. 99, 100, 114;
- towns, surrender of, to Alexander, xii. 130, 132.
Phenicians in Homeric times, ii. 103 seq.; - historical, iii. 204, 289, 303, 308, 342 seq.;
- and Persians, subjugation of Cyprus by, iv. 293;
- and Persians at MilÊtus, iv. 300 seq.;
- and Persians, reconquest of Asiatic Greeks by, iv. 307;
- and the cutting through Athos, v. 24;
- and Greeks in Sicily, v. 207;
- in Cyprus, x. 14 seq.
PherÆ, Jason of, x. 138 seq., x. 147 n., 153, 189 seq., 195 seq. PherÆ, Alexander of, x. 248, xi. 202 seq.; - despots of, xi. 202 seq.;
- Philip and the despots of, xi. 261, 292, 294 seq.;
- Philip takes the oath of alliance with Athens at, xi. 417;
- Alexander of, and Pelopidas, 256, 277 seq., 297, 301 seq.;
- Alexander of, subdued by the Thebans, x. 309 seq.;
- hostilities of Alexander of, against Athens, x. 369.
Pherekydes, i. 390, iv. 390. Phretime, iv. 45 seq. PhilÆus, eponym of an Attic dÊme, i. 189. PhilaidÆ, origin of, i. 189. Philip of Macedon, detained as a hostage at Thebes, x. 249 n. 1, 263, xi. 207 seq.; - accession of, x. 382, xi. 212 seq.;
- as subordinate governor in Macedonia, xi. 207, 208;
- position of, on the death of Perdikkas, xi. 209;
- capture of Amphipolis by, xi. 232 seq.;
- his alliance with Olynthus and hostilities against Athens, xi. 236 seq.;
- capture of Pydna and PotidÆa by, xi. 237 seq.;
- increased power of, B.C. 358-356, xi. 239;
- marriage of, with Olympias, xi. 240;
- intrigue of, with Kersobleptes against Athens, xi. 158;
- his activity, and conquest of MethÔnÊ, xi. 259 seq.;
- and the despots of PherÆ, xi. 261, 292 seq.;
- development of Macedonian military force under, xi. 282 seq.;
- and Onomarchus, xi. 293;
- conquest of PherÆ and PagasÆ by, xi. 295;
- checked at ThermopylÆ by the Athenians, xi. 296;
- power and attitude of, B.C. 352-351, xi. 322;
- naval power and operations of, B.C. 351, xi. 297 seq.;
- in Thrace, B.C. 351, xi. 301;
- hostility of, to Olynthus, B.C. 351-350, xi. 320;
- flight of his half-brothers to Olynthus, xi. 321;
- intrigues of, in Olynthus, xi. 322;
- destruction of the Olynthian confederacy by, xi. 324, 325, 331, 350 seq., 364;
- Athenian expedition to Olynthus against, xi. 334;
- intrigues of, in Euboea, xi. 339;
- and Athens, overtures for peace between, B.C. 348, xi. 369 seq.;
- Thebans invoke the aid of, against the Phokians, xi. 375;
- and ThermopylÆ, xi. 377, 407, 410, 416, 421, 424;
- embassies from Athens to, xi. 375 seq., 401 seq., 422;
- envoys to Athens from, xi. 386, 387, 390, 398, 401;
- synod of allies at Athens about, xi. 388;
- peace and alliance between Athens, and, xi. 390 seq., 409, 429 seq., 442, 446 seq.;
- fabrications of Æschines and Philokrates about, xi. 398, 408, 409, 412 seq.;
- in Thrace, xi. 402, 404, 450 seq.;
- letter of, taken by Æschines to Athens, xi. 410, 416;
- surrender of Phokis to, xi. 421;
- declared sympathy of, with the Thebans, B.C. 346, xi. 421;
- visit of Æschines to, in Phokis, xi. 423;
- admitted into the Amphiktyonic assembly, xi. 425;
- ascendancy of, B.C. 346, xi. 428 seq.;
- named president of the Pythian festival, xi. 428;
- position of, after the Sacred War, xi. 434;
- letter of Isokrates to, xi. 436;
- movements of, after B.C. 346, xi. 443 seq.;
- warnings of DemosthenÊs against, after B.C. 346, xi. 444;
- mission of Python from, to Athens, xi. 446;
- and Athens, dispute between about Halonnesus, xi. 448 seq.;
- and Kardia, xi. 450;
- and Athens, disputes between, about the Bosporus and Hellespont, xi. 450;
- at Perinthus and the Chersonese, xi. 454, 458 seq.;
- and Athens, declaration of war between, xi. 454 seq.;
- makes peace with Byzantium, Chios, and other islands, attacks the Scythians, and is defeated by the Triballi, xi. 461;
- and the Amphissians, xi. 480 seq., 497;
- re-fortification of Elateia by, xi. 482, 484 seq.;
- application of, to Thebes for aid in attacking the Athenians, xi. 483 seq., 489;
- alliance of Athens and Thebes against, xi. 490 seq., 593 seq.;
- letters of, to the Peloponnesians for aid, xi. 492;
- victory of, at ChÆroneia, xi. 497 seq., 505;
- military organization of, xi. 501, xii. 56 seq.;
- and the Athenians, peace of Demades between, xi. 507 seq.;
- honorary votes at Athens in favor of, xi. 509;
- expedition of, into Peloponnesus, xi. 510;
- at the congress at Corinth, xi. 511;
- preparations of, for the invasion of Persia, xi. 512;
- repudiates Olympias, and marries Kleopatra, xi. 512;
- and Alexander, dissensions between, xi. 513;
- assassination of, xi. 514 seq., xii. 6 seq.;
- character of, xi. 519 seq.;
- discord in the family of, xii. 4;
- military condition of Macedonia before, xii. 55.
Philip AridÆus, xii. 319, xii. 389. Pythagoras, the philosopher, i. 367 seq., iv. 390-411, 416. Pythagoras, the Ephesian despot, iii. 182. Pythagorean order, iv. 395, 403 seq., 416. Pythagoreans, logical distinction of genera and species unknown to, viii. 427 n. 2; - Plato, and Dion, xi. 57 seq.
Pytheas, xii. 457. Pythia, the, at Delphi, and Philomelus, xi. 250. Pythian Apollo, i. 47. Pythian games, ii. 240, 243, iv. 58, 63 seq., iv. 65, x. 137 n. 1, 195, xi. 428. Pythius, the Phrygian, v. 27. PythodÔrus, vii. 133, 139, 285. Python, mission of, to Athens, xi. 446. Pythonikus, vii. 175, 197. - Q.
- Quadriremes, x. 479.
- Quinqueremes, v. 47 n. 2, x. 479.
- R.
- Races of men in “Works and Days”, i. 64 seq.
- Religious ceremonies a source of mythes, i. 62, 63, 451 seq.;
- views paramount in the Homeric age, i. 357;
- views, opposition of, to scientific, among the Greeks, i. 358, 370 seq.;
- festivals, Grecian, iv. 53, 67 seq., xi. 353;
- associations, effect of, on early Grecian art, iv. 99.
- Reply to criticisms on the first two volumes of this history, i. 408 n.
- Rhadamanthus and MinÔs, i. 219.
- Rhapsodes, ii. 129, 137 seq.
- Rhea, i. 5, 6.
- Rhegians and Tarentines, expedition of, against the Iapygians, v. 238.
- Rhegium, iii. 383;
- the chorus sent from MessÊnÊ to, iv. 53 n. 1;
- and Athens, vii. 128 n. 3;
- the Athenian fleet near, B.C. 425, vii. 134;
- progress of the Athenian armament for Sicily to, vii. 181;
- discouragement of the Athenians at, vii. 190;
- relations of, with Dionysius, B.C. 399, x. 474 seq.;
- and Dionysius, xi. 5, 71, 11, 16 seq.;
- and Dionysius the Younger, xi. 133;
- Timoleon at, xi. 144 seq.
- Rhetoric, v. 402, viii. 335, 339, 346 seq.
- Rhetors and sophists, v. 402 seq.
- Rhetra, the primitive constitutional, ii. 344 n. 2, 345 n. 2.
- RhetrÆ, the Three Lykurgean, ii. 355 n. 3.
- Rhienus and the second Messenian war, ii. 430.
- Rhium, Phormio in the Gulf at, vi. 196 seq.
- Rhodes, founder of, ii. 30;
- dikasteries at, v. 384 n. 2;
- and the Olympic games, vii. 52 n. 4;
- the Peloponnesian fleet at, vii. 399, 400 seq., viii. 94, ix. 368, 373;
- Dorieus at, viii. 116;
- revolt of, from Sparta, ix. 271;
- revolt of, from Athens, xi. 220 seq.;
- siege of, by Demetrius Poliorketes, xii. 381.
- Rhodians and the battle of ChÆroneia, xi. 504.
- RhodÔpis, iii. 337 n. 2.
- Rhoekus of Samos, iv. 100.
- Rhoesakes, xii. 84.
- Rites, post-Homeric, i. 27, 28;
- Rivers, mythical personages identified with, i. 342 n. 2;
- Robbery, violent, how regarded in Greece and Europe, ii. 111 n. 2.
- Romances of chivalry, i. 475, ii. 156 n. 2.
- Roman kings, authority of, ii. 68 n. 3.
- Roman law of debtor and creditor, iii. 159 seq.
- Romans, respect of, for Illium, i. 327;
- belief of, with regard to earthquakesi. 400 n.;
- dislike of, to paijudicial pleading, viii. 361 n. 2;
- embassy from, to Alexander, xii. 248 n. 2;
- Livy’s opinion as to the chances of Alexander, if he had attacked the, xii. 260.
- Rome, reduction of the rate of interest at, iii. 112 n. 1;
- debasement of coin at, iii. 114;
- new tables at, iii. 115 n. 2;
- law of debtor and creditor at, iii. 159 seq.;
- political associations at, viii, 16 n. 2;
- and Carthage, treaties between, x. 392 n.
- Roxana, xii. 214, 215, 319, 333, 367, 371.
of, after the peace of Antalkidas, x. 28 seq.; restores PlatÆa, x. 30 seq.; oppressive conduct of towards Mantinea, B.C. 386, x. 35 seq.; mischievous influence of, after the peace of Antalkidas, x. 40 seq.; naval competition of Athens with, after the peace of Antalkidas, x. 42 seq.; and the Olynthian confederacy, x. 52 seq., 57, 65 seq.; and the surprise of Thebes by Phoebidas, x. 61 seq.; and Phlius, x. 70; ascendency and unpopularity of, B.C. 379, x. 72 seq.; Xenophon on the conduct of, between B.C. 387-379, x. 77; effect of the revolution at Thebes, B.C. 379, on, x. 93; trial of Sphodrias at, x. 100 seq.; war declared by Athens against, B.C. 378, x. 102; separate peace of Athens with, B.C. 374, x. 137, 141; and Polydamas, x. 137 seq.; decline of the power of, between B.C. 382-374, x. 140; discouragement of, by her defeat at Korkyra and by earthquakes, B.C. 372, x. 157; disposition of Athens to peace with, B.C. 372, x. 158, 165; general peace settled at, B.C. 371, x. 165 seq., 174, 198; effect of the news of the defeat at Leuktra on, x. 186; and Athens, difference between in passive endurance and active energy, x. 188; reinforcements from, after the battle of Leuktra, x. 188; treatment of defeated citizens on their return from Leuktra, x. 192 seq.; and Thebes, alleged arbitration of the AchÆans between, after the battle of Leuktra, x. 199 n.; position of, after the battle of Leuktra, x. 201; and the Amphiktyonic assembly, x. 202 seq., xi. 242; feeling against Agesilaus at, B.C. 371, x. 207; hostile approaches of Epaminondas to, x. 218 seq., 330 seq.; abstraction of Western Laconia from, x. 226 seq.; application of, to Athens for aid against Thebes, B.C. 369, x. 234 seq.; and Athens, alliance between, B.C. 369, x. 253; reinforcement from Syracuse in aid of, x. 258; peace of her allies with Thebes, x. 290 seq.; alliance of Elis and Achaia with, B.C. 365, x. 313; and Dionysius, x. 457, 505, xi. 22; degradation of, B.C. 360-359, xi. 197 seq.; countenance of the Phokians by, B.C. 353, xi. 262; plans of, against Megalopolis and MessÊnÊ, B.C. 353, ix. 263, 290; decline in military readiness among the Peloponnesian allies of, after the Peloponnesian war, xi. 280; ineffectual campaign of, against Megalopolis, xi. 299 seq.; envoys from, to Philip, xi. 405, 409; envoys from, with Darius, xii. 189; anti-Macedonian policy of, after Alexander’s death, xii. 281 seq. Spartan kings, ii. 11, 76, 353 seq.; - senate, assembly, and ephors, ii. 349 seq.;
- popular assembly, ii. 357;
- constitution, ii. 359 seq.;
- government, secrecy of, ii. 378;
- discipline, ii. 381 seq.;
- women, ii. 383 seq.;
- law and practice of succession, erroneous suppositions about, ii. 409 seq.;
- arbitration of the dispute between Athens and Megan about Salamis, iii. 92;
- expeditions against Hippias, iv. 122;
- empire, commencement of, ix. 181, 184 seq., 188 seq.;
- empire, Theopompus on, ix. 195 n.;
- allies at the battle of Leuktra, x. 182.
Spartans, and PheidÔn, ii. 318; - and Messenians, early proceedings of, ii. 329;
- local distinctions among, ii. 361;
- the class of, ii. 361 seq.;
- and Helots, ii. 373 seq.;
- marriage among, ii. 385; their ignorance of letters, ii. 390 n. 3;
- musical susceptibilities of, ii. 433;
- and the second Messenian war, ii. 434, 437;
- careful training of, when other states had none, ii. 455;
- and the battle of Marathon, iv. 342, 358;
- unwillingness of, to postpone or neglect festivals, v. 77;
- at PlatÆa, v. 157, 166 seq.;
- and the continental Ionians after the battle of MykalÊ, v. 193;
- and the fortification of Athens, v. 243 seq.;
- favorable answer of the oracle at Delphi to, on war with Athens, B.C. 432, vi. 91;
- final answer of the Athenians to, before the Peloponnesian war, vi. 106;
- their desire for peace, to regain the captives from Sphakteria, vi. 428 seq.;
- and Thebans, at the battle of KorÔneia, ix. 317;
- project of, for the rescue of the Asiatic Greeks, x. 44;
- miso-Theban impulse of, B.C. 371, x. 175;
- confidence and defeat of, at Leuktra, x. 179 seq.;
- retirement of, from Boeotia after the battle of Leuktra, x. 190;
- refusal of, to acknowledge the independence of MessÊnÊ, x. 290, 350;
- and Dion, xi. 61.
Sparti, i. 259, 261. SpartokidÆ, xii. 479 seq. Speaking, public, its early origin and intellectual effects, ii. 77 seq. SperthiÊs and Bulis, vi. 182 n. Speusippus, indictment of, by Leogoras, vii. 206 n. 3. Sphakteria, locality of, vi. 314; - occupation of, by the LacedÆmonians, vi. 320, 346;
- blockade of LacedÆmonians in, vi. 324, 332 seq.;
- LacedÆmonian embassy to Athens for the release of the prisoners in, vi. 324 seq.;
- DemosthenÊs’s application for reinforcements to attack, vi. 334 seq.;
- condition of, on the attack by DemosthenÊs and Kleon, vi. 340;
- victory of DemosthenÊs and Kleon over LacedÆmonians in, vi. 341 seq.;
- surrender of LacedÆmonians in, vi. 345 seq.;
- arrival of prisoners from, at Athens, vi. 351;
- restoration of prisoners taken at, vii. 6 seq.;
- disfranchisement of restored prisoners from, vii. 22.
Sphendaleis, Attic deme of, v. 158 n. 2. Sphinx, the, i. 7, 266. Spodrias, attempt of, to surprise PeirÆus, x. 98 seq. Spitamenes, xii. 207, 213, 214. Spithridates, and the LacedÆmonians, ix. 260, 274 seq. Stables, the Augean, i. 139. Stageira, iv. 25. Standard of historical evidence raised with regard to England, but not with regard to Greece, i. 484. Stasippus, x. 209. Statira, xii. 124, 154, 241. Statues, Greek, identified with the beings they represented, i. 460. StenyklÊrus, Dorians of, ii. 328. SteropÊs, i. 5. Stesichorus, the lyric poet, and Helen, i. 307 seq.; StesiklÊs, x. 144, 147 n. SthenelaÏdas, the ephor, vi. 90 seq. Story of striking off the overtopping ears of corn, iii. 24 n. Strabo on the Amazons, i. 214; - his version of the Argonautic exp
r horsemen supporters of the, ix. 186;
- Athens under the, a specimen of the Spartan empire, ix. 187;
- compared with the Lysandrian Dekarchies, ix. 188;
- and Kallibius, ix. 188;
- put down by the Athenians themselves, ix. 198.
Thorax and Xenophon, ix. 134 seq. Thrace, Chalkidic colonies in, iv. 22 seq.; - Greek settlements east of the StrymÔn in, iv. 25;
- conquest of, by the Persians under Darius, iv. 273;
- and Macedonia, march of Mardonius into, iv. 373;
- contributions levied by Xerxes on towns in, v. 41;
- Brasidas’s expedition to, vi. 370, 397 seq.;
- war continued in, the one year’s truce between Athens and Sparta, vi. 438;
- AlkibiadÊs and Thrasybulus in, B.C. 407, viii. 144;
- Iphikrates in, between B.C. 387-378, x. 106 seq.;
- Iphikrates in, B.C. 368-365, x. 250 seq.;
- Philip in, B.C. 351, xi. 306, and B.C. 346, xi. 402, 404, and B.C. 342-341, xi. 450 seq.;
- Alexander’s expedition into, xii. 22 seq.;
- march of Alexander from, to Thebes, xii. 36.
Thracian influence upon Greece, i. 31; - race in the north of Asia Minor, iii. 207;
- Chersonesus, iv. 27;
- subject-allies of Athens not oppressed by her, vi. 404 seq.;
- mercenaries under DiitrephÊs, vii. 356 seq.
Thracians in the time of Herodotus and Thucydides, ii. 88; - and Phrygians, affinities between, iii. 208 seq., 212;
- affinities and migrations of, iii. 208 seq.;
- numbers and abode of, iv. 15;
- general character of, iv. 15 seq.;
- Asiatic characteristics of, iv. 17;
- venality of, vi. 217 n. 2.
Thrasius, xi. 173, 180. Thrasybulus of Syracuse, v. 232 seq. Thrasybulus, the Athenian, speech of, at Samos, viii. 47; - efforts of, at Samoa, in favor of AlkibiadÊs, viii. 50;
- in Thrace, viii. 144;
- accusation of the generals at ArginusÆ by, viii. 182 seq.;
- flight of, from Attica, viii. 242;
- occupation of PhylÊ, and repulse and defeat of the Thirty by, viii. 265;
- occupation of PeirÆus by, viii. 268;
- victory of, over the Thirty at PeirÆus, viii. 269 seq.;
- increasing strength of, at PeirÆus, vii. 273;
- straitened condition of, in PeirÆus, viii. 274;
- at PeirÆus, king Pausanias’s attack upon, viii. 276;
- and the Ten at Athens, peace between, viii. 277;
- and the exiles, restoration of, to Athens, viii. 279;
- assistance of, to Evander and others, viii. 306 n. 2;
- honorary reward to, viii. 309;
- aid to the Thebans by, ix. 295;
- acquisitions of, in the Hellespont and Bosporus, ix. 366;
- victory of, in Lesbos, ix. 367;
- death and character of, ix. 367.
ThrasydÆus, v. 226; - cruel government, defeat, and death of, v. 228, ix. 223, 226.
ThrasyklÊs and StrombichidÊs, expedition of, to Chios, vii. 374. Thrasyllus, vii. 73, 74; - at Samos, B.C. 411, viii. 46, 48;
- at Lesbos, viii. 101;
- eluded by Mindarus, viii. 102;
- at ElÆus, viii. 109;
- repulse of Agis by, viii. 128;
- expedition of, to Ionia, viii. 129;
- and AlkibiadÊs, at the Hellespont, viii. 130.
Thrasylochus and DemosthenÊs, xi. 268 n. 2. Thrasymachus, rhetorical precepts of, viii. 370; - doctrine of, in Plato’s Republic, viii. 390 seq.
Three thousand, nominated the Thirty at Athens, viii. 246. ThucydidÊs, altered intellectual and ethical standard in the age of, i. 366; - his treatment of ancient mythes, i. 391, 405 seq.;
- his version of the Trojan war, i. 405 seq.;
- on the dwellings of the earliest Greeks, ii. 109;
- his date for the return of the Herakleids, ii. 13;
- silence of, on the treaty between Athens and Persia, v. 336;
- descent of, vi. 12 n. 2;
- various persons named, vi. 28 n. 2;
- his division of the year, vi. 114 n. 2;
- his judgment respecting PeriklÊs, vi. 173, 176;
- first mention of Kleon by, vi. 244;
- reflections of, on the KorkyrÆan massacre, B.C. 427, vi. 278 seq.;
- structure of his history, vi. 309 n.;
- judgment of, on Kleon’s success at Pylus, vi. 347 seq.;
- on KythÊra, vi. 364 n.;
- and the capitulation of Amphipolis to Brasidas, vi. 409, 410, 412 seq.;
- banishment of, vi. 413 seq.;
- on Kleon’s views and motives in desiring war, B.C. 422, vi. 456 seq., 459;
- passages of, on the battle of Amphipolis, vi. 405 nn., 466 n., 468 n.;
- feelings of, towards Brasidas and Kleon, vi. 474;
- treatment of Kleon by, vi. 474, 477 seq.;
- dialogue set forth by, between the Athenian envoys and Executive Council of MÊlos, vii. 109 seq., 115 seq.;
- his favorable judgment of the Athenians at the restoration of the democracy, B.C. 411, viii. 90 seq.;
- study of, by Demosthenes, xi. 269.
Thucydides, son of Melesias, v. 342; - rivalry of, with PeriklÊs, vi. 15 seq.;
- ostracised, vi. 19;
- history of, after his ostracism, vi. 28 n. 2.
Thurians, defeat of, by the Lucanians, xi. 13. Thurii, foundation of, vi. 13 seq.; - few Athenian settlers at, vi. 15;
- revolution at, B.C. 413, x. 384.
Thyania, surprise of, by the Phliasians and Chares, x. 272. Thyestean banquet, the, i. 162. Thyestes, i. 161 seq. Thymochares, defeat of, near Eretria, viii. 72 seq. Thymodes, xii. 116, 125. Thynians, iii. 207. Thyrea, conquest of, ii. 449; - capture of, by Nikias, B.C. 424, vi. 366;
- stipulation about, between Sparta and Argos, B.C. 420, vii. 27.
ThyssagetÆ, iii. 244. Tigris, the Ten Thousand Greeks at the, ix. 64 seq.; - retreat of the Ten Thousand along the, ix. 88 seq.;
- forded by Alexander, xii. 151;
- voyage of Nearchus from the mouth of the Indus to that of the, xii. 235, 236;
- Alexander’s voyage up the, to Opis, xii. 243.
Tilphusios Apollo, origin of the name, i. 48. TimÆus’s treatment of mythes, i. 410. Timagoras, his mission to Persia, and execution, x. 278, 280, 280 n. 1. Timandra, i. 168. Timarchus, decree of, xi. 368, 369 n. Timasion, and Xenophon, ix. 134 seq. Time, Grecian computation of, ii. 115 n. 2. Timegenidas, death of, v. 187. Timocracy of Solon, iii. 120 seq. Timokrates, the Rhodian, ix. 286 seq.
i>surrounds the Greeks at Salamis, v. 128 seq.; and the fleets at Salamis, position of, v. 131; story of three nephews of, at Salamis, v. 132 n.; fears of, after the battle of Salamis, v. 138; resolves to go back to Asia after the battle of Salamis, v. 139 seq.; sends his fleet to Asia after the battle of Salamis, v. 139; Mardonius’s proposal to, after the battle of Salamis, v. 140; ThemistoklÊs’s message to, after the battle of Salamis, v. 141; retreating march of, to the Hellespont, v. 142 seq.; and ArtayktÊs, v. 202; causes of the repulse of, from Greece, v. 240; comparison between the invasion of, and that of Alexander, v. 241; death of, ix. 2. Xuthus, i. 99 seq., 103; Z. Zab, the Great, the Ten Thousand Greeks at, ix. 69 seq.; - crossed by the Ten Thousand Greeks, ix. 88.
Zagreus, i. 18, 19 n. Zakynthus, iii. 410; - Timotheus at, x. 141;
- forces of Dion mustered at, xi. 84, 87;
- Dion’s voyage from, to Herakleia, xi. 88.
Zaleukus, iii. 382. Zalmoxis, i. 448. ZanklÊ, iii. 365; Zariaspa, Alexander at, xii. 206. ZÊlos, i. 8. Zeno of Elea, viii. 341, 344, 345. Zephyrus, i. 6. ZÊtÊs and Kalais, i. 199. Zethus and AmphiÔn, Homeric legend of, i. 257, 263 seq. ZeugitÆ, iii. 118; - Boeckh’s opinion on the pecuniary qualification of, iii. 119 n.
Zeus, i. 3, 7, 8 seq., 12; - Homeric, i. 13;
- account of, in the Orphic Theogony, i. 18;
- mythical character, names, and functions, i. 61 seq.;
- origin of the numerous mythes of, i. 62;
- and PromÊtheus, i. 63, 75;
- and DanaÊ, i. 90;
- and AlkmÊnÊ, i. 93;
- and Ægina, i. 184;
- and EurÔpa, i. 257;
- and GanymÊdÊs, i. 285;
- in the fourth book of the Iliad different from Zeus in the first and eighth, ii. 190;
- fluctuation of Greek opinion on the supremacy of, iv. 196 n.
Zeus Ammon, Alexander’s visit to the oracle of, xii. 147. Zeus Laphystios, i. 127. Zeus LykÆus, i. 174. Zeus Meilichios, Xenophon’s sacrifice to, ix. 171 seq. Zopyrus, iv. 231.
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