INDEX.

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h@60786-h-6.htm.html#Page_90" class="pginternal">xii. 90, 207;
  • capture of Ephesus by, xii. 90;
  • capture of Miletus by, xii. 92 seq.;
  • debate of, with Parmenio at Miletus, xii. 92;
  • disbands his fleet, xii. 94;
  • capture of Halikarnassus by, xii. 94 seq.;
  • conquest of Lykia, Pamphylia, and Pisidia by, xii. 99;
  • at KelÆnÆ, xii. 101;
  • cuts the Gordian knot, xii. 104;
  • refuses to liberate the Athenians captured at the Granikus, xii. 105;
  • subjugation of Paphlagonia and Kappadokia by, xii. 111;
  • passes Mount Taurus and enters Tarsus, xii. 111 seq.;
  • operations of, in Kilikia, xii. 113;
  • march of, from Kilikia to Myriandrus, xii. 114;
  • return of, from Myriandrus, xii. 117;
  • victory of, at Issus, xii. 118 seq.;
  • his courteous treatment of Darius’s mother, wife and family, xii. 124, 153;
  • his treatment of Greeks taken at Damascus, xii. 129;
  • in Phoenicia, xii. 130 seq., 150;
  • his correspondence with Darius, xii. 130, 140;
  • siege and capture of Tyre by, xii. 132 seq.;
  • surrender of the princes of Cyprus to, xii. 138;
  • his march towards Egypt, xii. 141, 142, 145;
  • siege and capture of Gaza by, xii. 142 seq.;
  • his cruelty to Batis, xii. 145;
  • in Egypt, xii. 146 seq.;
  • crosses the Euphrates at Thapsakus, xii. 150;
  • fords the Tigris, xii. 151;
  • continence of, xii. 158 n. 2;
  • victory of, at Arbela, xii. 155 seq.;
  • surrender of Susa and Babylon to, xii. 168;
  • his march from Susa to Persepolis, xii. 171;
  • at Persepolis, xii. 172 seq.;
  • subjugation of Persis by, xii. 177;
  • at Ekbatana, xii. 181, 246 seq.;
  • sends home the Thessalian cavalry, xii. 181;
  • pursues Darius into Parthia, xii. 181 seq.;
  • disappointment of, in not taking Darius alive, xii. 186;
  • Asiatizing tendencies of, xii. 188, 215, 267;
  • at Hekatompylus, xii. 187;
  • in Hyrkania, xii. 188;
  • his treatment of the Grecian mercenaries and envoys with Darius, xii. 188, 189;
  • in Aria and Drangiana, xii. 189 seq., 200;
  • Parmenio and Philotas put to death by, xii. 190 seq.;
  • in Gedrosia, xii. 200, 236;
  • foundation of Alexandria ad Caucasum by, xii. 200;
  • in Baktria and Sogdiana, xii. 201 seq.;
  • and Bessus,
  • violent proceedings of the Amphiktyons against, xi. 473 seq.
  • AmphitryÔn, i. 91.
  • Amphoterus and Akarnan, i. 283.
  • AmyklÆ, ii. 327;
    • conquest of, ii. 419.
  • Amykus, i. 169.
  • Amyntas, and the Peisistratids, iv. 19.
  • Amyntas, father of Philip, x. 48 seq., 243 seq.;
    • and the Olynthian confederacy, x. 50, 56, 58, 65;
    • and Iphikrates, x. 108;
    • and Athens, x. 243, 245;
    • death of, x. 243;
    • assistance of Iphikrates to the family of, x. 250.
  • Amyntas, son of Antiochus, xii. 9, 116, 125.
  • Amyntas, son of Perdikkas, xii. 8.
  • Anaktorium, iii. 402 seq., vi. 360.
  • AnaphÊ, i. 240.
  • Anapus, crossing of, by Dion, xi. 91.
  • Anaxagoras, vi. 101.
  • Anaxandrides, bigamy of, ii. 386.
  • Anaxarchus of Abdera, xii. 213, 215, 217.
  • Anaxibius, ix. 150 seq., 156 seq.;
    • in the Hellespont, ix. 369;
    • death of, ix. 371 seq.
  • AnaxikratÊs, v. 335.
  • Anaxilaus, v. 211, 230.
  • Anaximander, iv. 381 seq.
  • AnaximenÊs of Lampsakus, i. 409.
  • AndokidÊs, reputed oration of, against AlkibiadÊs, iv. 151 n. 1, vi. 6 n. 1;
    • de Mysteriis, iv. 123 n. 3;
    • and the mutilation of, the HermÆ, vii. 196, 200 seq.
  • Androgeos, death of, i. 211.
  • Androklus, iii. 175.
  • AndromachÊ and Helenus, i. 305.
  • Andromachus, xi. 146.
  • AndrÔn, story of, respecting KrÊte, ii. 29.
  • Andros, siege of, by ThemistoklÊs, v. 141;
    • siege of, by AlkibiadÊs and Konon, viii. 151.
  • Animals, worship of, in Egypt, iii. 319.
  • AnkÆus, i. 177.
  • Antalkidas, embassy of, to Tiribazus, ix. 374 seq.;
    • embassies of, to Persia, ix. 383, x. 157;
    • in the Hellespont, ix. 384;
    • the peace of, ix. 385 seq., x. 1 seq.
  • Antandrus, expulsion of Arsakes from, viii. 114;
    • the Syracusans at, x. 386.
  • Ante-Hellenic inhabitants of Greece, ii. 261;
    • colonies from Phoenicia and Egypt not probable, ii. 267.
  • AntÊnÔr, i. 304, 315.
  • AntigonÊ, i. 276.
  • Antigonus and Perdikkas, xii. 334;
  • Antigonus Gonatas, xii. 390.
  • Antilochus, death of, i. 298.
  • Antimachus of Kolophon, i. 268.
  • Antiochus at Samos and Notium, viii. 152, 153.
  • Antiochus, the Arcadian, x. 280.
  • AntiopÊ, i. 257 seq.
  • Antipater, embassy of, from Philip to Athens, xi. 386, 387, 390, 397, 401;
    • made viceroy of Macedonia, xii. 67, 68;
    • and Olympias, xii. 68, 254;
    • defeat of Agis by, xii. 284;
    • submission of all Greece to, xii. 285;
    • Grecian hostilities against, after Alexander’s death, xii. 313 seq.;
    • and Kraterus, xii. 321 seq., 335;
    • victory of, at Krannon, xii. 321, 322;
    • terms imposed upon Athens by, xii. 324 seq.;
    • remodels the Peloponnesian cities, xii. 332;
    • contest and pacification of, with the Ætolians, xii. 332;
    • made guardian of Alexander’s family, xii. 337;
    • death of, xii. 338;
    • last directions of, alarm at, on the LacedÆmonian capture of the Long Walls at Corinth, ix. 340;
    • and Ægina, B.C. 389, ix. 372 seq.;
    • financial condition of, from B.C. 403 to 387, ix. 378 seq.;
    • creation of the TheÔric Board at, ix. 379;
    • property-taxes at, ix. 380 n.;
    • and the peace of Antalkidas, x. 2, 12;
    • applications of, to Persia, B.C. 413, x. 7, 8;
    • and Evagoras, x. 18 seq.;
    • naval competition of, with Sparta, after the peace of Antalkidas, x. 42 seq.;
    • and Macedonia, contrast between, x. 47;
    • Theban exiles at, after the seizure of the Kadmeia by Phoebidas, x. 61, 80 seq.;
    • condemnation of the generals at, who had favored the enterprise of Pelopidas, x. 96;
    • contrast between judicial procedure at, and at Sparta, x. 102;
    • hostility of, to Sparta, and alliance with Thebes, B.C. 378, x. 102 seq.;
    • exertions of, to form a new maritime confederacy, B.C. 378, x. 103 seq.;
    • absence of Athenian generals from, x. 108 n. 2;
    • synod of new confederates at, B.C. 378, x. 112;
    • nature and duration of the Solonian census at, x. 113 seq.;
    • new census at, in the archonship of Nausinikus, x. 115 seq.;
    • symmories at, x. 117 seq.;
    • financial difficulties of, B.C. 374, x. 133;
    • displeasure of, against Thebes, B.C. 374, x. 133, 159;
    • separate peace of, with the LacedÆmonians, B.C. 374, x. 137, 141;
    • disposition of, towards peace with Sparta, B.C. 372, x. 158, 164;
    • and the dealings of Thebes with PlatÆa and ThespiÆ, B.C. 372, x. 162 seq.;
    • and the peace of, B.C. 371, x. 167, 172;
    • and Sparta, difference between in passive endurance and active energy, x. 187;
    • the Theban victory at Leuktra not well received at, x. 189;
    • at the head of a new Peloponnesian land confederacy, B.C. 371, x. 201;
    • application of Arcadians to, for aid against Sparta, B.C. 370, x. 213;
    • application of Sparta, Corinth, and Phlius to, for aid against Thebes, B.C. 369, x. 234 seq.;
    • ambitious views of, after the battle of Leuktra, x. 244 seq.;
    • and Sparta, alliance between, B.C. 369, x. 253;
    • embassies from, to Persia, x. 278, 280, 293;
    • loss of OrÔpus by, B.C. 366, x. 286;
    • alliance of, with Arcadia, B.C. 366, x. 288;
    • partial readmission of, to the Chersonese, B.C. 365, x. 295 seq.;
    • and Kotys, x. 298 seq., 372, 373;
    • Theban naval operations against, under Epaminondas, x. 303 seq.;
    • naval operations of Alexander of PherÆ against, x. 370;
    • and Miltokythes, x. 372;
    • restoration of the Chersonese to, B.C. 358, x. 379;
    • transmarine empire of, B.C. 358, x. 381;
    • condition of, B.C. 360-359, xi. 199;
    • proceedings of Philip towards, on his accession, xi. 212;
    • and Euboea, xi. 217 seq., 340 seq.;
    • surrender of the Chersonese to, B.C. 358, xi. 219;
    • revolt of Chios, Kos, Rhodes, and Byzantium from, B.C. 358, xi. 220 seq., 231;
    • armaments and operations of, in the Hellespont, B.C. 357, xi. 224;
    • loss of power to, from the Social War, xi. 232;
    • Philip’s hostilities against, B.C. 358-356, xi. 237;
    • recovery of Sestos by, B.C. 353, xi. 257;
    • intrigues of Kersobleptes and Philip against, B.C. 353, xi. 258;
    • countenance of the Phokians by, B.C. 353, xi. 262;
    • applications of Sparta and Megalopolis to, B.C. 353, xi. 263, 290;
    • alarm about Persia at, B.C. 354, xi. 285;
    • Philip’s naval operations against, B.C. 351, xi. 304 seq.;
    • and Olynthus, xi. 326, 331, 334, i>seq.
  • Corinthian genealogy of Eumelus, i. 119 seq.;
  • Corinthian Gulf, naval conflicts of Corinthians and LacedÆmonians in, ix. 326;
    • territory, Nikias’s expedition against, vi. 355 seq.;
    • war, commencement of, ix. 301.
  • Corinthians, early commerce and enterprise of, iii. 1;
    • behavior of, at Salamis, v. 145;
    • defeated by Myronides, v. 324;
    • procure the refusal of the Samians’ application to Sparta for aid against Athens, vi. 30, 50;
    • instigate PotidÆa, the Chalkidians and BottiÆans to revolt from Athens, vi. 65 seq.;
    • defeat of, near PotidÆa, vi. 73;
    • strive to excite war against Athens after their defeat near PotidÆa, vi. 78;
    • repudiate the peace of Nikias, vi. 493, vii. 2;
    • induce Argos to head a new Peloponnesian alliance, vii. 12;
    • hesitate to join Argos, vii. 16, 62;
    • join Argos, vii. 18;
    • application of, to the Boeotians and Athenians, B.C. 421, vii. 20;
    • and Karneia, vii. 308 n. 1;
    • and Athenians, naval battle between, near Naupaktus, vii. 358 seq.;
    • and LacedÆmonians, naval and land conflicts between, B.C. 393, ix. 333 seq.
  • Courts of Requests, their analogy to Athenian dikasteries, v. 399 n. 1.
  • Creditor and debtor, law of, at Athens before Solon, iii. 95;
    • Roman law of, iii. 159.
  • Criticisms on the first two volumes of this history, reply to, i. 408 n.
  • Croesus and Solon, alleged interview between, iii. 149 seq.;
    • moral of Herodotus’s story about, iii. 153;
    • reign and conquests of, iii. 258 seq.;
    • power and alliances of, iv. 182;
    • and Cyrus, war between, iv. 188 seq.;
    • and the oracles, iv. 189, 190, 193;
    • solicits the alliance of Sparta, iv. 190;
    • fate of, impressive to the Greek mind, iv. 195.
  • CumÆ in Campania, iii. 357 seq.
  • Cyclades, ii. 214, iii. 163;
    • ThemistoklÊs levies fines on, v. 141.
  • Cycle, epic, ii. 122 seq.
  • Cyclic poets, ii. 122 seq.
  • CyclÔpes, i. 4, 5.
  • Cyprus, influence of AphroditÊ upon, i. 5;
    • Solon’s visit to, iii. 148;
    • Phenicians and Greeks in, iii. 277;
    • extension of the Ionic revolt to, iv. 291;
    • subjugation of, by Phenicians and Persians, iv. 293;
    • conquest of, by the Turks in 1570, iv. 293 n.;
    • expedition to, under Kimon, v. 335;
    • before and under Evagoras, x. 14 seq.;
    • subjugation of, to the Persian king Ochus, xi. 437;
    • surrender of the princes of, to Alexander, xii. 137.
  • Cyrenaica, iv. 36 n. 3, 37 n.
  • CyropÆdia, Xenophon’s, iv. 183.
  • Cyrus the Great, early history and rise of, iv. 183 seq.;
    • and Croesus, war between, iv. 188 seq.;
    • and the LacedÆmonians, iv. 199;
    • conquests of, in Asia, iv. 209;
    • capture of Babylon by, iv. 211 seq.;
    • exploits and death of, iv. 215;
    • effects of his conquests upon the Persians, iv. 216 seq.;
    • the tomb of, xii. 237.
  • Cyrus the Younger, arrival of, in Asia Minor, B.C. 408, viii. 135, 137;
    • Lysander’s visits to, at Sardis, viii. 140 seq., 214;
    • pay of the Peloponnesian fleet by, viii. 143;
    • and Kallikratidas, viii. 162;
    • entrusts his satrapy and revenues to Lysander, viii. 214;
    • and Artaxerxes Mnemon, viii. 312, ix. 8 seq.;
    • youth and education of, ix. 5;
    • his esteem for the Greeks and hopes of the crown, ix. 6;
    • charge of Tissaphernes against, ix. 7;
    • strict administration and prudent behavior of, ix. 9;
    • forces of, collected at Sardis, ix. 11;
    • march of, from Sardis to Kunaxa, ix. 14 seq.;
    • assistance of Epyaxa to, ix. 18;
    • review of his troops at TyriÆum, ix. 19;
    • and Syennesis, ix. 20;
    • at Tarsus, ix. 21 seq.;
    • desertion of Xenias and Pasion from, ix. 28;
    • at Thapsakus, ix. 29 seq.;
    • in Babylonia, ix. 35 seq.;
    • speech of, to his Greek forces in Babylonia, ix. 36;
    • his conception of Grecian superiority, ix. 37;
    • his present to the prophet Silanus, ix. 40;
    • passes the undefended trench, ix. 41;
    • at Kunaxa, ix. 42 seq.;
    • character of, ix. 49;
    • probable conduct of, towards Greece, if victorious at Kunaxa, ix. 51;
    • and the Asiatic Greeks, ix. 207.
  • 60786-h-12.htm.html#Page_254" class="pginternal">254.
  • HephÆstos, i. 10, 58.
  • HÊrÆon near MykÊnÆ, i. 165.
  • HÊrÆon Teichos, siege of, by Philip, xi. 307.
  • HÊrakleia Pontica, i. 241; xii. 460 seq.;
    • the Ten Thousand Greeks at, ix. 146.
  • HÊrakleia in Italy, iii. 384, vi. 14.
  • HÊrakleia in Sicily, v. 207;
    • Dion at, xi. 89, 90 seq.
  • HÊrakleia Trachinea, vi. 90 seq.; vii. 60, ix. 284, 302, xi. 90 seq.
  • HÊrakleid kings of Corinth, ii. 307.
  • HÊrakleides the Syracusan, exile of, xi. 86;
    • victory of, over Philistus, xi. 100;
    • and Dion, xi. 101, 105, 110, 112 seq., 121;
    • victory of, over Nypsius, xi. 107;
    • death of, xi. 122.
  • HÊrakleides, governor of the Pontic Herakleia, xii. 469, 470.
  • HÊrakleids, i. 94, 95, ii. 1 seq.;
    • Lydian dynasty of, iii. 222.
  • HÊraklÊs, i. 92 seq.;
    • attack of, on Pylos, i. 110;
    • and AlkÊstis, i. 113;
    • overthrows Orchomenos, i. 133;
    • death of, i. 151;
    • and Hylas, i. 234;
    • and LaomedÔn, i. 286;
    • Tyrian temple of, iii. 269.
  • HÊraklÊs, son of Alexander, xii. 372.
  • HÊrÊ, i. 6, 7, 10, 58;
    • and MykÊnÆ, i. 165;
    • temple of, near Argos, burnt, vi. 451;
    • Lakinian, robe of, xi. 52.
  • Herippidas, ix. 285, 326, 339.
  • HermÆ, mutilation of, at Athens, vii. 167 seq., 199 seq.
  • Hermeias of Atarneus, xi. 441.
  • Hermes, i. 10, 58 seq.
  • HermionÊ, i. 163.
  • HermokratÊs, at the congress at Gela, vii. 137;
    • and the Athenian armament, vii. 182;
    • recommendations of, after the battle near Olympieion, vii. 227;
    • speech of at Kamarina, vii. 229;
    • urges the Syracusans to attack the Athenians at sea, vii. 290;
    • postpones the Athenians’ retreat from Syracuse, vii. 330;
    • and TissaphernÊs, vii. 390; viii. 98;
    • in the Ægean, x. 385 seq.;
    • banishment of, x. 387 seq.;
    • his return to Sicily, and death, x. 415 seq.
  • Hermokratean party, x. 432;
    • exiles, x. 438.
  • Hermolaus, xii. 221.
  • Hermotybii and Kalasiries, iii. 316.
  • Herodotus, on MinÔs, i. 228, 229;
    • on Helen and the Trojans, i. 308;
    • treatment of mythes by, i. 393 seq.;
    • his view of Lykurgus, ii. 343;
    • his story of Solon and Croesus, iii. 151 seq.;
    • chronological mistakes of, iii. 154 n., 198 n. 3;
    • chronological discrepancies of, respecting KyaxarÊs, iii. 232 n.;
    • his description of Scythia, iii. 236 seq.;
    • his account of Babylon, iii. 295 seq., 297 n. 2;
    • distinction between what he professes to have seen and heard, iii. 309;
    • on the effects of despotism and democracy upon the Athenians, iv. 178;
    • and KtÊsias, on Cyrus, iv. 185;
    • chronology of his life and authorship, iv. 277 n., v. 49 n.;
    • his narrative of Darius’s march into Scythia, iv. 265 seq.;
    • does not mention Pythagoras in connection with the war between Sybaris and Kroton, iv. 416;
    • historical manner and conception of, v. 5, 11, n. 3;
    • his estimate of the number of Xerxes’s army, v. 36 seq.;
    • doubts about the motives ascribed to Xerxes at ThermopylÆ by, v. 87;
    • a proof of the accuracy of, v. 89 n.;
    • on the movements of the Persian fleet before the battle of Salamis, v. 132 nn.
  • Heroes appear with gods and men on mythes, i. 64;
    • Greek, at Aulis, i. 293 seq., 289;
    • Greek, analogy of Alexander to, xii. 70.
  • Heroic race, i. 66, legends, i. 424.
  • Hesiod, theogony of, i. 3, 16, 20, 74;
    • family affairs of, i. 72;
    • Iapetids in, i. 73;
    • complaints of, against kings, ii. 73;
    • dark picture of Greece by, ii. 91.
  • Hesiodic mythes traceable to KrÊte and Delphi, i. 15;
    • “Works and Days”, i. 66 seq.;
    • philosophy, i. 367;
    • Greeks, ii. 114 seq.;
    • epic, ii. 119.
  • HesionÊ, i. 286.
  • Hesperides, dragon of, i. 7.
  • Hesperides, town of, iv. 32 n. 2, 42.
  • Hestia, i. 6, 7, 58.
  • HestiÆa on Ilium, i. 329.
  • HetÆrÆ, vi. 100.
  • HetÆries, at Athens, vi. 290, viii. 15.
  • Hexameter, the ancient, i. 73;
    • new metres superadded to, iv. 75.
  • Hierax, ix. 373.
  • Hiero of Syracuse, v. 227 seq.
  • HieromnÊmÔn, ii. 246.
  • Hiketas, xi. 128;
    • and the Syracusans, xi. 134;
    • message of, to Corinth and to Timoleon, xi. 143, 144;
    • defeat of, at Adranum, xi. 148;
    • and Magon, xi. 156 seq., 159;
    • flight of, from Syracuse to Leontini, xi. 161;
    • capitulation of, with Timoleon, xi. 170;
    • invites the Carthaginians to invade Sicily, xi. 171;
    • defeat, surrender, and death of, xi. 181, 182.
  • Himera, iii. 367;
    • battle of, v. 221 seq.;
    • treatment of, by ThÊro, v. 228;
    • capture of, by Hannibal, x. 410 seq.;
    • defeat of Agathokles at the, xii. 408 seq.
  • Hindoos, rivers personified by, i. 342 n. 2;
    • their belief with regard to the small pox, i. 360 n.;
    • belief of, in fabulous stories, i. 430 n.;
    • expensiveness of marriage among, iii. 141 n. 2;
    • sentiment of, with regard to the discontinuance of sacrifices, xii. 43 n. 1.
  • Hindoo Koosh, Alexander at, xii. 200;
    • Alexander reduces the country between the Indus and, xii. 224 seq.
  • Hindostan, hoarding in, xii. 175 n. 3.
  • Hipparchus, ii. 153 n., iv. 111 seq.
  • Hipparinus, son of Dionysius, xi. 130.
  • Hippeis, Solonian, iii. 118.
  • Hippias, of Elis, viii. 380 seq.
  • Hippias, Peisistratid, iv. 111 seq., 120 seq., 281, 356 n. 2.
  • Hippo, iv. 385.
  • Hippodameia, i. 159.
  • Hippodamus, vi. 20.
  • HippokleidÊs, iii. 39.
  • HippokratÊs the physician, i. 373; viii. 426 n. 2.
  • HippokratÊs of Gela, v. 213 seq.
  • HippokratÊs, the Athenian general, vi. 370 seq., 379, 382 seq., 388.
  • Hippon, xi. 184.
  • Hipponikus, iii. 102.
  • Hipponium, cap Kerasus, the Ten Thousand Greeks at, ix. 127.
  • Kersobleptes, x. 366;
    • and Charidemus, x. 366, 378, 379;
    • intrigue of, against Athens, xi. 258;
    • and the peace and alliance between Athens and Philip, xi. 396 seq.;
    • defeat of, by Philip, xi. 443.
  • Kertch, tumuli near, xii. 487 seq.
  • KetÔ, i. 7.
  • Keyx and Alcyone, i. 135.
  • Kilikia, Alexander in, xii. 113, 114;
  • Kimon and ThemistoklÊs, v. 278, 280;
    • capture of Skyros by, v. 304, 304 n. 2.;
    • victories of, at the Eurymedon, v. 308;
    • trial and acquittal of, v. 312, 365;
    • and the Spartan application for aid against the Helots, v. 318, 365;
    • recall of, from ostracism, v. 329;
    • death of, v. 335, 340;
    • political party of, v. 361;
    • and PeriklÊs, v. 329, 362 seq., 371;
    • character of, v. 364;
    • ostracism of, v. 366.
  • Kimonian treaty, the so-called, v. 337 seq.
  • Kinadon, conspiracy and character of, ix. 251 seq.
  • King, the, in legendary Greece, ii. 61 seq., 74 seq.;
    • the, in historical Greece, ii. 76;
    • English theory of a, iii. 13.
  • Kings, Egyptian, iii. 321, 330 n. 2.
  • Kingship, discontinuance of, in Greece generally, ii. 76, iii. 8;
    • in mediÆval and modern Europe, iii. 8 seq.
  • Kinyps and Dorieus, iv. 36.
  • Kirrha, iv. 60 n., 61 seq., xi. 468 seq., 474.
  • KirrhÆans, punishment of, iv. 62 seq.
  • Kissidas, x. 265.
  • Klarus, temple of Apollo at, iii. 185.
  • KlazomenÆ, iii. 188, vii. 372, 384, 391.
  • Kleander of Gela, v. 207.
  • Kleander the LacedÆmonian, ix. 149 seq., 152, 154, 165, xii. 197.
  • Kleandridas, vi. 14.
  • KleandridÊs, v. 349.
  • Klearchus the LacedÆmonian, at the Hellespont, viii. 96;
    • at Byzantium, viii. 128;
    • and Cyrus the Younger, ix. 8, 22 seq.;
    • and Menon’s soldiers, ix. 35;
    • and AriÆus, ix. 52;
    • and Tissaphernes, ix. 63, 70 seq.
  • Klearchus of the Pontic Herakleia, xii. 461 seq.
  • Klearidas, vi. 450, 470, 472, vii. 3.
  • Kleinas, iii. 102.
  • KleisthenÊs of SikyÔn, i. 279, ii. 129, iii. 32 seq.
  • KleisthenÊs the Athenian, revolution in Attic tribes by, iii. 63, 67;
    • and the oracle at Delphi, iv. 121;
    • retirement and recall of, iv. 164, 165;
    • development of Athenian energy after, iv. 176;
    • changes in the constitution of, after the Persian war, v. 275.
  • KleÏppidÊs, vi. 224 seq.
  • Kleitarchus, xi. 450, 452.
  • Kleitus the Illyrian, xii. 28 seq.
  • Kleitus, Alexander’s general, xii. 85, 208 seq.
  • KleobulÊ, mother of Demosthenes, xi. 263.
  • KleobÛlus and XenarÊs, vii. 24 seq.
  • Kleokritus, viii. 270.
  • Kleombrotus, x. 94 seq., 129, 136, 176 seq., 180 seq.
  • KleomenÊs I., his expeditions to Athens, iv. 122, 164 seq.;
    • and Aristagoras, iv. 287;
    • defeat of Argeians by, iv. 320 seq.;
    • return of, without attacking Argos, iv. 321;
    • trial of, iv. 323;
    • and the Æginetans, iv. 325, 328;
    • and Demaratus, iv. 325 seq.;
    • violent proceedings and death of, v. 45.
  • KleomenÊs III., ii. 349, 350.
  • KleomenÊs, Alexander’s satrap, xii. 241, 253, 253 n. 1.
  • Kleon the Athenian, first mention of, by ThucydidÊs, vi. 244;
    • policy and character of, vi. 246, 480 seq.;
    • and MitylÊnÊ, vi. 249 seq.;
    • political function of, vi. 290, 292;
    • and the prisoners in Sphakteria, vi. 329 seq.;
    • expedition of, to Pylus, vi. 336 seq.;
    • warlike influence of, vi. 355, 457 seq.;
    • at Amphipolis, vi. 462 seq., 467 seq.;
    • capture of TorÔnÊ by, vi. 463;
    • at Eion, vi. 463;
    • ThucydidÊs’s treatment of, vi. 479, 483 seq.;
    • and AristophanÊs, vi. 481 seq., 485.
  • Kleon, of Halikarnassus, ix. 237, 300.
  • KleÔnÆ and Argos, ii. 464, iv. 65 n. 2.
  • KleonikÊ and Pausanias, v. 255.
  • Kleonymus, xii. 448, 449.
  • Kleopatra, wife of Philip, xi. 513 seq., 518 n. 2, xii. 4 seq., 8.
  • Kleopatra, daughter of Philip, xi. 514, xii. 321, 372.
  • Kleophon, viii. 123.
  • Kleopus, iii. 228.
  • Kleruchies, Athenian, revival of B.C. 365, vi. 31 n., x. 296 seq.
  • Kleruchs, Athenian, in Chalkis, iv. 170;
    • in Lesbos, vi. 257;
    • after the battle of Ægospotami, viii. 223.
  • Klonas, musical improvements of, iv. 75.
  • KlothÔ, i. 7.
  • KlymenÊ, i. 6.
  • KlytÆmnÊstra, i. 162, 168.
  • KnÊmus, vi. 193 seq., 202, 213.
  • Knidus, settlement of, ii. 31;
    • maritime contests near, B.C. 412 vii. 394;
    • AntisthenÊs and Astyochus at, vii. 397;
    • the battle of, ix. 283;
    • and Agesilaus, ix. 312;
    • reverses of Sparta after the battle of, 317.
  • Knights at Athens, viii. 305, ix. 183.
  • KnÔpus, iii. 187.
  • Kodrids, i. 112.
  • Kodrus, ii. 24;
    • archons after, iii. 48.
  • Koenus, xii. 194, 195, 232.
  • Koeos, i. 5, 7.
  • Koeratadus, viii. 134, iv. 160, 163.
  • KÔ
  • refuse to join Argos, vii. 16;
  • recovery of Nisea by, viii. 131.
  • Megarid, Athenian ravage of, in the Peloponnesian war, vi. 137.
  • Meidias of Skepsis, ix. 213 seq.
  • Meidias the Athenian, xi. 343, 343 n. 2.
  • MeilaniÔn and Atalanta, i. 149.
  • Meilichios, meaning of, ix. 171 n.
  • Melampus, i. 33, 109, 398, v. 89.
  • Melannippus and Tydeus, i. 274, 279.
  • Melanthus, ii. 23.
  • Meleager, legend of, i. 143 seq.
  • Meleagrides, i. 145.
  • Melesippus, vi. 126.
  • Melian nymphs, i. 5.
  • Melissus, vi. 28, viii. 341, 343.
  • Melkarth, temple of, iii. 269.
  • Melon, x. 81 seq., 88.
  • Melos, settlement of, ii. 28;
    • expedition against, under Nikias, vi. 295;
    • capture of, vii. 109 seq.;
    • AntisthenÊs at, vii. 396.
  • MemnÔn, son of TithÔnus, i. 298.
  • MemnÔn the Rhodian, operations of, between Alexander’s accession and landing in Asia, xii. 49, 77;
    • and Mentor, xii., 75;
    • advice of, on Alexander’s landing in Asia, xii. 78;
    • made commander-in-chief of the Persians, xii. 92;
    • at Halikarnassus, xii. 95 seq.;
    • his progress with the Persian fleet, and death, xii. 105 seq.;
    • change in the plan of Darius after his death, xii. 107, 109.
  • Memphis, Alexander at, xii. 146.
  • Men, races of, in “Works and Days”, i. 64 seq.
  • Mende, and Athens, vi. 441 seq.
  • MenedÆus, and the Ambrakiots, vi. 305 seq.
  • Menekleidas and Epaminondas, x. 268, 305 seq.
  • Menekles, viii. 203.
  • Menelaus, i. 162 seq., iii. 269 n. 4.
  • Menestheus, i. 312, ii. 22.
  • Menoekeus, i. 274.
  • Menoetius, i. 6, 8.
  • Menon the Thessalian, ix. 30, 71.
  • Menon the Athenian, x. 373.
  • Mentor the Rhodian, xi. 439 seq., xii. 75.
  • Mercenary soldiers, multiplication of, in Greece after the Peloponnesian war, xi. 281 seq.
  • Mermnads, Lydian dynasty of, iii. 221.
  • Meroe, connection of, with Egyptian institutions, iii. 313.
  • Messapians, iii. 391;
  • Messene, foundation of, ii. 422, iii. 366;
    • foundation of, by Epaminondas, x. 225, 233 n. 6, 261;
    • and Sparta, x. 290, 350, xi. 198, 263, 290.
  • Messene, in Sicily, chorus sent to Rhegium from, iv. 53 n.;
    • re-colonization of, by Anaxilaus, v. 213;
    • Laches at, vii. 134;
    • Athenian fleet near, vii. 136;
    • Alkibiades at, vii. 193;
    • Nikias at, vii. 223;
    • and Dionysius, x. 474 seq., xi. 3;
    • Imilkon at, x. 492 seq.;
    • and Timoleon, xi. 158.
  • Messenia, Dorian settlements in, ii. 8, 311.
  • Messenian genealogy, i. 172; wars, ii. 421-438;
    • victor proclaimed at Olympia, B.C. 368, x. 262.
  • Messenians and Spartans, early proceedings of, ii. 328;
    • expelled by Sparta, ix. 229, xi. 3;
    • plan of Epaminondas for the restoration of, x. 214.
  • Messenians in Sicily, defeated by Naxians and Sikels, vii. 135.
  • Metaneira, i. 38.
  • Metapontium, iii. 386.
  • Methana, Athenian Garrion at, vi. 451.
  • MethÔne, iv. 23;
    • Philip at, xi. 260.
  • MethÔne in Peloponnesus, Athenian assault upon, vi. 134.
  • Methymna, vi. 222, 225;
    • Kallikratidas at, viii. 164.
  • Metics, and the Thirty at Athens, viii. 247.
  • Metis and Zeus, daughter of, i. 9.
  • Metrodorus, i. 419, 444 n.
  • Metropolis, relation of a Grecian, to its colonies, vi. 60 n.
  • Midas, iii. 209, 217.
  • Middle ages, monarchy in, iii. 8 seq.
  • Mikythus, v. 230, 231, 238.
  • Milesian colonies in the Troad, i. 339.
  • Milesians and Lichas, viii. 98;
    • and Kallikratidas, viii. 164.
  • Miletus, early history of, iii. 176 seq.;
    • and AlyattÊs, iii. 255 seq.;
    • and Croesus, iii. 258;
    • sieges of, by the Persians, iv. 290, 305;
    • HistiÆus of, iv. 273 seq., 277, 280, 284, 298 seq.;
    • Phrynichus’s tragedy on the capture of, iv. 309;
    • exiles from, at ZanklÊ, v. 211 seq.;
    • and Samos, dispute between, vi. 26;
    • revolt of, from Athens, vii. 375, 385, 387 seq.;
    • Tissaphernes at, vii. 376, 399;
    • Lichas at, vii. 399;
    • Peloponnesian fleet at, viii. 25, 94, 95 seq., 99;
    • revolution at, by the partisans of Lysander, viii. 213;
    • capture of, by Alexander, xii. 92 seq.
  • Military array of legendary and historical Greece, ii. 106 seq.;
    • divisions not distinct from civil in any Grecian cities but Sparta, ii. 456;
    • force of early oligarchies, iii. 31;
    • order, Egyptian, iii. 316;
    • arrangements, Kleisthenean, iv. 136.
  • Miltas, xi. 88.
  • Miltiades the First, iv. 117.
  • Miltiades the Second, iv. 119;
    • and the bridge over the Danube, iv. 271, 274 n. 2;
    • his retirement from the Chersonese, iv. 274;
    • capture of Lemnos and Imbros by, iv. 278;
    • escape of, from Persian pursuit, iv. 307;
    • adventures and character of, iv. 334 seq.;
    • elected general, 490 B.C., iv. 341;
    • and the battle of Marathon, iv. 343 seq.;
    • expedition of, against Paros, iv. 363;
    • disgrace, punishment, and death of, iv. 365 seq.
  • Milto, ix. 47.
  • Miltokythes, x. 372, 378.
  • Milton on the early series of British kings, i. 484;
    • his treatment of British fabulous history, i. 487.
  • Mimnermus, iv. 82.
  • Mindarus, supersedes Astyochus, viii. 98;
    • deceived by TissaphernÊs, viii. 99;
    • removal of, from MilÊtus to Chios, viii. 181;
    • eludes Thrasyllus and reaches the Hellespont, viii. 102, 103 n.;
    • at the Hellespont, viii. 109;
    • Peloponnesian fleet summoned from Euboea by, viii. 111;
    • siege of Kyzikus by, viii. 121;
    • death of, viii. 121.
  • Mineral productions of Greece, ii. 229.
  • MinÔa, capture of, by Nikias, vi. 285.
  • MinÔs, i. 219 seq.
  • MinÔtaur, the, i. 220 seq.
  • MinyÆ, i. 130, ii. 26 seq.
  • Minyas, i. 128 se Delian festival, iv. 54;
  • celebrity, history and duration of, iv. 55 seq.;
  • interference of, with the defence of ThermopylÆ, v. 77;
  • and the Karneia, v. 77 n.;
  • conversation of Xerxes on, v. 113;
  • of the 90th Olympiad, vii. 52 seq.;
  • celebration of, by the Arcadians and Pisatans, x. 318 seq.;
  • legation of Dionysius to, xi. 28 seq.
  • Olympieion near Syracuse, battle of, vii. 219 seq.
  • Olympus, ii. 211.
  • Olympus, the Phrygian, iii. 213 n., iv. 75.
  • Olynthiac, the earliest, of DemosthenÊs, xi. 327 seq.;
    • the second, of DemosthenÊs, xi. 331 seq.;
    • the third, of DemosthenÊs, xi. 335 seq.
  • Olynthiacs of DemosthenÊs, order of, xi. 358 seq.
  • Olynthian confederacy, x. 50 seq., 68, 381, xi. 324;
    • war, xi. 325-363.
  • Olynthus, iv. 24;
    • capture and re-population of, by Artabazus, v. 149;
    • increase of, by Perdikkas, vi. 69;
    • expedition of Eudamidas against, x. 58;
    • Teleutias at, x. 65 seq.;
    • Agesipolis at, x. 67;
    • submission of, to Sparta, x. 68;
    • alliance of, rejected by the Athenians, xi. 236;
    • alliance of, with Philip, xi. 236 seq.;
    • secedes from the alliance of Philip, and makes peace with Athens, xi. 319;
    • hostility of Philip to, xi. 320;
    • Philip’s half-brothers flee to, xi. 321;
    • intrigues of Philip in, xi. 321;
    • attack of Philip upon, xi. 325, 381;
    • alliance of, with Athens, xi. 326;
    • renewed application of, to Athens, against Philip, xi. 331;
    • assistance from Athens to, B.C. 350, xi. 334;
    • three expeditions from Athens to, B.C. 349-348, xi. 334 n., 349;
    • expedition of Athenians to, B.C. 349, xi. 346, 347;
    • capture of, by Philip, xi. 350 seq., 364, 365, 372.
  • Oneirus, i. 7, ii. 185.
  • Oneium, Mount, Epaminondas at, x. 254.
  • Onesilus, iv. 292 seq.
  • Onomakles, viii. 84 seq.
  • Onamakritus, v. 3.
  • Onomarchus, and the treasures in the temple at Delphi, xi. 255;
    • successes of, 256, 293;
    • at ChÆroneia, xi. 257;
    • power of the Phokians under, xi. 261;
    • aid to Lykophron by, xi. 293;
    • death of, xi. 294.
  • Ophellas, xii. 428, 431 seq.
  • Ophis, the, x. 36.
  • Opici, iii. 353.
  • Opis, Alexander’s voyage to, xii. 243.
  • Oracle at Delphi, legend of, i. 41;
    • and the KrÊtans, i. 226 n. 2;
    • and the Battiad dynasty, iv. 43;
    • answers of, on Xerxes’s invasion, v. 60 seq.
  • Oracles, consultation and authority of, among the Greeks, ii. 255;
    • in Boeotia consulted by Mardonius, v. 149.
  • Orations, funeral, of PeriklÊs, vi. 31, 144 seq.
  • Orchomenians, i. 313.
  • Orchomenus, ante-historical, i. 130 seq.;
    • and ThÊbes, i. 135, v. 159 n. 4, x. 194.
  • Orchomenus, early historical, ii. 273;
    • capitulation of, B.C. 418, vii. 75;
    • revolt of, from Thebes to Sparta, ix. 293;
    • and the Pan-Arcadian union, x. 209, 210;
    • destruction of, x. 311.
  • Oreithyia, i. 199.
  • OrestÊs, i. 163 seq.;
    • and AgamemnÔn transferred to Sparta, i. 165.
  • OrestÊs, bones of, ii. 447.
  • Oreus, xi. 449, 452.
  • Orgies, post-Homeric, i. 27.
  • OroetÊs, iv. 226, 245.
  • OrontÊs the Persian nobleman, ix. 36, 40 n. 2.
  • OrontÊs, the Persian satrap, x. 22, 24.
  • OrÔpus, vi. 383 n. 2, viii. 25, x. 286.
  • Orphans in legendary and historical Greece, ii. 91.
  • OrpheotelestÆ, iii. 87.
  • Orpheus, i. 21, 22.
  • Orphic Theogony, i. 16 seq.;
    • egg, i. 18;
    • life, the, i. 23;
    • brotherhood, i. 34.
  • Orsines, xii. 237.
  • OrthagoridÆ, iii. 33 seq.
  • Orthros, i. 7.
  • OrtygÊs, iii. 187.
  • Ortygia, iii. 363;
    • fortification and occupation of, by Dionysius, x. 458 seq.;
    • Dionysius besieged in, x. 462 seq.;
    • blockade of, by Dion, xi. 95, 98, 114;
    • sallies of Nypsius from, xi. 107, 109, 111;
    • Dion’s entry into, xi. 117;
    • surrender of, to Timoleon, xi. 150 seq.;
    • advantage of, to Timoleon, xi. 155;
    • siege of, by Hiketas and Magon, xi. 156 seq.;
    • Timoleon’s demolition of the Dionysian works in, xi. 165;
    • Timoleon erects courts of justice in, xi. 165.
  • Oscan, Latin and Greek languages, iii. 354.
  • Oscans, iii. 353.
  • Ossa and Pelion, ii. 214.
  • Ostracism, similarity of, to Solon’s condemnation of neutrality in sedition, iii. 145, 147 seq., vii. 108 seq.;
    • of Hyperbolus, iv. 151, vii. 101 seq.;
    • of Kimon, v. 366;
    • of ThucydidÊs, son of MelÊsias, vi. 19;
    • projected contention of, between Nikias and AlkibiadÊs, vii. 106 seq.;
    • at Syracuse, vii. 122.
  • OtanÊs, iv. 223, 249 seq., 277.
  • OthryadÊs, ii. 449.
  • Othrys, ii. 213 seq.
  • Otos and EphialtÊs, i. 136.
  • Ovid at Tomi, xii. 474 n.
  • Oxus crossed by Alexander, xii. 201.
  • Oxylus, i. 153, ii. 4, 9.
  • Oxythemis KorÔnÆus, ii. 332 n. 2.
  • #198;olis, ix. 210 seq.;
  • and Agesilaus, ix. 269, 279 seq.;
  • and Konon, ix. 283, 322, 325 seq.;
  • and Abydos, ix. 324;
  • and the anti-Spartan allies at Corinth, ix. 327;
  • and the Syracusans, x. 386;
  • anti-Macedonian efforts of, xii. 127;
  • capture of, with his force, at Chios, xii. 142.
  • Pharsalus, Polydamas of, x. 137 seq.;
    • and Halus, xi. 411.
  • Phaselis, Alexander at, xii. 100.
  • Phayllus, xi. 293, 297 seq., 301.
  • Pheidias, vi. 23, 102.
  • PheidÔn the Temenid, ii. 314;
    • claims and projects of, as representative of HÊraklÊs, ii. 316;
    • and the Olympic games, ii. 316 seq.;
    • coinage and scale of, ii. 318 seq., 323 seq.;
    • various descriptions of, ii. 320.
  • PheidÔn, one of the Thirty, viii. 271, 293.
  • Phenicia, ante-Hellenic colonies from, to Greece not probable, ii. 262 seq.;
    • situation and cities of, iii. 267;
    • reconquest of, by Darius Nothus, xi. 438, 440 n. 3;
    • Alexander in, xii. 130 seq., 150.
  • Phenician version of the legend of Io, i. 86;
    • colonies, iii. 271 seq.;
    • fleet at Aspendus, viii. 99, 100, 114;
    • towns, surrender of, to Alexander, xii. 130, 132.
  • Phenicians in Homeric times, ii. 103 seq.;
    • historical, iii. 204, 289, 303, 308, 342 seq.;
    • and Persians, subjugation of Cyprus by, iv. 293;
    • and Persians at MilÊtus, iv. 300 seq.;
    • and Persians, reconquest of Asiatic Greeks by, iv. 307;
    • and the cutting through Athos, v. 24;
    • and Greeks in Sicily, v. 207;
    • in Cyprus, x. 14 seq.
  • PherÆ, Jason of, x. 138 seq., x. 147 n., 153, 189 seq., 195 seq.
  • PherÆ, Alexander of, x. 248, xi. 202 seq.;
    • despots of, xi. 202 seq.;
    • Philip and the despots of, xi. 261, 292, 294 seq.;
    • Philip takes the oath of alliance with Athens at, xi. 417;
    • Alexander of, and Pelopidas, 256, 277 seq., 297, 301 seq.;
    • Alexander of, subdued by the Thebans, x. 309 seq.;
    • hostilities of Alexander of, against Athens, x. 369.
  • Pherekydes, i. 390, iv. 390.
  • Phretime, iv. 45 seq.
  • PhilÆus, eponym of an Attic dÊme, i. 189.
  • PhilaidÆ, origin of, i. 189.
  • Philip of Macedon, detained as a hostage at Thebes, x. 249 n. 1, 263, xi. 207 seq.;
    • accession of, x. 382, xi. 212 seq.;
    • as subordinate governor in Macedonia, xi. 207, 208;
    • position of, on the death of Perdikkas, xi. 209;
    • capture of Amphipolis by, xi. 232 seq.;
    • his alliance with Olynthus and hostilities against Athens, xi. 236 seq.;
    • capture of Pydna and PotidÆa by, xi. 237 seq.;
    • increased power of, B.C. 358-356, xi. 239;
    • marriage of, with Olympias, xi. 240;
    • intrigue of, with Kersobleptes against Athens, xi. 158;
    • his activity, and conquest of MethÔnÊ, xi. 259 seq.;
    • and the despots of PherÆ, xi. 261, 292 seq.;
    • development of Macedonian military force under, xi. 282 seq.;
    • and Onomarchus, xi. 293;
    • conquest of PherÆ and PagasÆ by, xi. 295;
    • checked at ThermopylÆ by the Athenians, xi. 296;
    • power and attitude of, B.C. 352-351, xi. 322;
    • naval power and operations of, B.C. 351, xi. 297 seq.;
    • in Thrace, B.C. 351, xi. 301;
    • hostility of, to Olynthus, B.C. 351-350, xi. 320;
    • flight of his half-brothers to Olynthus, xi. 321;
    • intrigues of, in Olynthus, xi. 322;
    • destruction of the Olynthian confederacy by, xi. 324, 325, 331, 350 seq., 364;
    • Athenian expedition to Olynthus against, xi. 334;
    • intrigues of, in Euboea, xi. 339;
    • and Athens, overtures for peace between, B.C. 348, xi. 369 seq.;
    • Thebans invoke the aid of, against the Phokians, xi. 375;
    • and ThermopylÆ, xi. 377, 407, 410, 416, 421, 424;
    • embassies from Athens to, xi. 375 seq., 401 seq., 422;
    • envoys to Athens from, xi. 386, 387, 390, 398, 401;
    • synod of allies at Athens about, xi. 388;
    • peace and alliance between Athens, and, xi. 390 seq., 409, 429 seq., 442, 446 seq.;
    • fabrications of Æschines and Philokrates about, xi. 398, 408, 409, 412 seq.;
    • in Thrace, xi. 402, 404, 450 seq.;
    • letter of, taken by Æschines to Athens, xi. 410, 416;
    • surrender of Phokis to, xi. 421;
    • declared sympathy of, with the Thebans, B.C. 346, xi. 421;
    • visit of Æschines to, in Phokis, xi. 423;
    • admitted into the Amphiktyonic assembly, xi. 425;
    • ascendancy of, B.C. 346, xi. 428 seq.;
    • named president of the Pythian festival, xi. 428;
    • position of, after the Sacred War, xi. 434;
    • letter of Isokrates to, xi. 436;
    • movements of, after B.C. 346, xi. 443 seq.;
    • warnings of DemosthenÊs against, after B.C. 346, xi. 444;
    • mission of Python from, to Athens, xi. 446;
    • and Athens, dispute between about Halonnesus, xi. 448 seq.;
    • and Kardia, xi. 450;
    • and Athens, disputes between, about the Bosporus and Hellespont, xi. 450;
    • at Perinthus and the Chersonese, xi. 454, 458 seq.;
    • and Athens, declaration of war between, xi. 454 seq.;
    • makes peace with Byzantium, Chios, and other islands, attacks the Scythians, and is defeated by the Triballi, xi. 461;
    • and the Amphissians, xi. 480 seq., 497;
    • re-fortification of Elateia by, xi. 482, 484 seq.;
    • application of, to Thebes for aid in attacking the Athenians, xi. 483 seq., 489;
    • alliance of Athens and Thebes against, xi. 490 seq., 593 seq.;
    • letters of, to the Peloponnesians for aid, xi. 492;
    • victory of, at ChÆroneia, xi. 497 seq., 505;
    • military organization of, xi. 501, xii. 56 seq.;
    • and the Athenians, peace of Demades between, xi. 507 seq.;
    • honorary votes at Athens in favor of, xi. 509;
    • expedition of, into Peloponnesus, xi. 510;
    • at the congress at Corinth, xi. 511;
    • preparations of, for the invasion of Persia, xi. 512;
    • repudiates Olympias, and marries Kleopatra, xi. 512;
    • and Alexander, dissensions between, xi. 513;
    • assassination of, xi. 514 seq., xii. 6 seq.;
    • character of, xi. 519 seq.;
    • discord in the family of, xii. 4;
    • military condition of Macedonia before, xii. 55.
  • Philip AridÆus, xii. 319, xii. 389.
  • Pythagoras, the philosopher, i. 367 seq., iv. 390-411, 416.
  • Pythagoras, the Ephesian despot, iii. 182.
  • Pythagorean order, iv. 395, 403 seq., 416.
  • Pythagoreans, logical distinction of genera and species unknown to, viii. 427 n. 2;
    • Plato, and Dion, xi. 57 seq.
  • Pytheas, xii. 457.
  • Pythia, the, at Delphi, and Philomelus, xi. 250.
  • Pythian Apollo, i. 47.
  • Pythian games, ii. 240, 243, iv. 58, 63 seq., iv. 65, x. 137 n. 1, 195, xi. 428.
  • Pythius, the Phrygian, v. 27.
  • PythodÔrus, vii. 133, 139, 285.
  • Python, mission of, to Athens, xi. 446.
  • Pythonikus, vii. 175, 197.
    • Q.
    • Quadriremes, x. 479.
    • Quinqueremes, v. 47 n. 2, x. 479.
    • R.
    • Races of men in “Works and Days”, i. 64 seq.
    • Religious ceremonies a source of mythes, i. 62, 63, 451 seq.;
      • views paramount in the Homeric age, i. 357;
      • views, opposition of, to scientific, among the Greeks, i. 358, 370 seq.;
      • festivals, Grecian, iv. 53, 67 seq., xi. 353;
      • associations, effect of, on early Grecian art, iv. 99.
    • Reply to criticisms on the first two volumes of this history, i. 408 n.
    • Rhadamanthus and MinÔs, i. 219.
    • Rhapsodes, ii. 129, 137 seq.
    • Rhea, i. 5, 6.
    • Rhegians and Tarentines, expedition of, against the Iapygians, v. 238.
    • Rhegium, iii. 383;
      • the chorus sent from MessÊnÊ to, iv. 53 n. 1;
      • and Athens, vii. 128 n. 3;
      • the Athenian fleet near, B.C. 425, vii. 134;
      • progress of the Athenian armament for Sicily to, vii. 181;
      • discouragement of the Athenians at, vii. 190;
      • relations of, with Dionysius, B.C. 399, x. 474 seq.;
      • and Dionysius, xi. 5, 71, 11, 16 seq.;
      • and Dionysius the Younger, xi. 133;
      • Timoleon at, xi. 144 seq.
    • Rhetoric, v. 402, viii. 335, 339, 346 seq.
    • Rhetors and sophists, v. 402 seq.
    • Rhetra, the primitive constitutional, ii. 344 n. 2, 345 n. 2.
    • RhetrÆ, the Three Lykurgean, ii. 355 n. 3.
    • Rhienus and the second Messenian war, ii. 430.
    • Rhium, Phormio in the Gulf at, vi. 196 seq.
    • Rhodes, founder of, ii. 30;
      • dikasteries at, v. 384 n. 2;
      • and the Olympic games, vii. 52 n. 4;
      • the Peloponnesian fleet at, vii. 399, 400 seq., viii. 94, ix. 368, 373;
      • Dorieus at, viii. 116;
      • revolt of, from Sparta, ix. 271;
      • revolt of, from Athens, xi. 220 seq.;
      • siege of, by Demetrius Poliorketes, xii. 381.
    • Rhodians and the battle of ChÆroneia, xi. 504.
    • RhodÔpis, iii. 337 n. 2.
    • Rhoekus of Samos, iv. 100.
    • Rhoesakes, xii. 84.
    • Rites, post-Homeric, i. 27, 28;
      • ecstatic, i. 30 seq.
    • Rivers, mythical personages identified with, i. 342 n. 2;
      • of Greece, ii. 217.
    • Robbery, violent, how regarded in Greece and Europe, ii. 111 n. 2.
    • Romances of chivalry, i. 475, ii. 156 n. 2.
    • Roman kings, authority of, ii. 68 n. 3.
    • Roman law of debtor and creditor, iii. 159 seq.
    • Romans, respect of, for Illium, i. 327;
      • belief of, with regard to earthquakesi. 400 n.;
      • dislike of, to paijudicial pleading, viii. 361 n. 2;
      • embassy from, to Alexander, xii. 248 n. 2;
      • Livy’s opinion as to the chances of Alexander, if he had attacked the, xii. 260.
    • Rome, reduction of the rate of interest at, iii. 112 n. 1;
      • debasement of coin at, iii. 114;
      • new tables at, iii. 115 n. 2;
      • law of debtor and creditor at, iii. 159 seq.;
      • political associations at, viii, 16 n. 2;
      • and Carthage, treaties between, x. 392 n.
    • Roxana, xii. 214, 215, 319, 333, 367, 371.
    of, after the peace of Antalkidas, x. 28 seq.;
  • restores PlatÆa, x. 30 seq.;
  • oppressive conduct of towards Mantinea, B.C. 386, x. 35 seq.;
  • mischievous influence of, after the peace of Antalkidas, x. 40 seq.;
  • naval competition of Athens with, after the peace of Antalkidas, x. 42 seq.;
  • and the Olynthian confederacy, x. 52 seq., 57, 65 seq.;
  • and the surprise of Thebes by Phoebidas, x. 61 seq.;
  • and Phlius, x. 70;
  • ascendency and unpopularity of, B.C. 379, x. 72 seq.;
  • Xenophon on the conduct of, between B.C. 387-379, x. 77;
  • effect of the revolution at Thebes, B.C. 379, on, x. 93;
  • trial of Sphodrias at, x. 100 seq.;
  • war declared by Athens against, B.C. 378, x. 102;
  • separate peace of Athens with, B.C. 374, x. 137, 141;
  • and Polydamas, x. 137 seq.;
  • decline of the power of, between B.C. 382-374, x. 140;
  • discouragement of, by her defeat at Korkyra and by earthquakes, B.C. 372, x. 157;
  • disposition of Athens to peace with, B.C. 372, x. 158, 165;
  • general peace settled at, B.C. 371, x. 165 seq., 174, 198;
  • effect of the news of the defeat at Leuktra on, x. 186;
  • and Athens, difference between in passive endurance and active energy, x. 188;
  • reinforcements from, after the battle of Leuktra, x. 188;
  • treatment of defeated citizens on their return from Leuktra, x. 192 seq.;
  • and Thebes, alleged arbitration of the AchÆans between, after the battle of Leuktra, x. 199 n.;
  • position of, after the battle of Leuktra, x. 201;
  • and the Amphiktyonic assembly, x. 202 seq., xi. 242;
  • feeling against Agesilaus at, B.C. 371, x. 207;
  • hostile approaches of Epaminondas to, x. 218 seq., 330 seq.;
  • abstraction of Western Laconia from, x. 226 seq.;
  • application of, to Athens for aid against Thebes, B.C. 369, x. 234 seq.;
  • and Athens, alliance between, B.C. 369, x. 253;
  • reinforcement from Syracuse in aid of, x. 258;
  • peace of her allies with Thebes, x. 290 seq.;
  • alliance of Elis and Achaia with, B.C. 365, x. 313;
  • and Dionysius, x. 457, 505, xi. 22;
  • degradation of, B.C. 360-359, xi. 197 seq.;
  • countenance of the Phokians by, B.C. 353, xi. 262;
  • plans of, against Megalopolis and MessÊnÊ, B.C. 353, ix. 263, 290;
  • decline in military readiness among the Peloponnesian allies of, after the Peloponnesian war, xi. 280;
  • ineffectual campaign of, against Megalopolis, xi. 299 seq.;
  • envoys from, to Philip, xi. 405, 409;
  • envoys from, with Darius, xii. 189;
  • anti-Macedonian policy of, after Alexander’s death, xii. 281 seq.
  • Spartan kings, ii. 11, 76, 353 seq.;
    • senate, assembly, and ephors, ii. 349 seq.;
    • popular assembly, ii. 357;
    • constitution, ii. 359 seq.;
    • government, secrecy of, ii. 378;
    • discipline, ii. 381 seq.;
    • women, ii. 383 seq.;
    • law and practice of succession, erroneous suppositions about, ii. 409 seq.;
    • arbitration of the dispute between Athens and Megan about Salamis, iii. 92;
    • expeditions against Hippias, iv. 122;
    • empire, commencement of, ix. 181, 184 seq., 188 seq.;
    • empire, Theopompus on, ix. 195 n.;
    • allies at the battle of Leuktra, x. 182.
  • Spartans, and PheidÔn, ii. 318;
    • and Messenians, early proceedings of, ii. 329;
    • local distinctions among, ii. 361;
    • the class of, ii. 361 seq.;
    • and Helots, ii. 373 seq.;
    • marriage among, ii. 385; their ignorance of letters, ii. 390 n. 3;
    • musical susceptibilities of, ii. 433;
    • and the second Messenian war, ii. 434, 437;
    • careful training of, when other states had none, ii. 455;
    • and the battle of Marathon, iv. 342, 358;
    • unwillingness of, to postpone or neglect festivals, v. 77;
    • at PlatÆa, v. 157, 166 seq.;
    • and the continental Ionians after the battle of MykalÊ, v. 193;
    • and the fortification of Athens, v. 243 seq.;
    • favorable answer of the oracle at Delphi to, on war with Athens, B.C. 432, vi. 91;
    • final answer of the Athenians to, before the Peloponnesian war, vi. 106;
    • their desire for peace, to regain the captives from Sphakteria, vi. 428 seq.;
    • and Thebans, at the battle of KorÔneia, ix. 317;
    • project of, for the rescue of the Asiatic Greeks, x. 44;
    • miso-Theban impulse of, B.C. 371, x. 175;
    • confidence and defeat of, at Leuktra, x. 179 seq.;
    • retirement of, from Boeotia after the battle of Leuktra, x. 190;
    • refusal of, to acknowledge the independence of MessÊnÊ, x. 290, 350;
    • and Dion, xi. 61.
  • Sparti, i. 259, 261.
  • SpartokidÆ, xii. 479 seq.
  • Speaking, public, its early origin and intellectual effects, ii. 77 seq.
  • SperthiÊs and Bulis, vi. 182 n.
  • Speusippus, indictment of, by Leogoras, vii. 206 n. 3.
  • Sphakteria, locality of, vi. 314;
    • occupation of, by the LacedÆmonians, vi. 320, 346;
    • blockade of LacedÆmonians in, vi. 324, 332 seq.;
    • LacedÆmonian embassy to Athens for the release of the prisoners in, vi. 324 seq.;
    • DemosthenÊs’s application for reinforcements to attack, vi. 334 seq.;
    • condition of, on the attack by DemosthenÊs and Kleon, vi. 340;
    • victory of DemosthenÊs and Kleon over LacedÆmonians in, vi. 341 seq.;
    • surrender of LacedÆmonians in, vi. 345 seq.;
    • arrival of prisoners from, at Athens, vi. 351;
    • restoration of prisoners taken at, vii. 6 seq.;
    • disfranchisement of restored prisoners from, vii. 22.
  • Sphendaleis, Attic deme of, v. 158 n. 2.
  • Sphinx, the, i. 7, 266.
  • Spodrias, attempt of, to surprise PeirÆus, x. 98 seq.
  • Spitamenes, xii. 207, 213, 214.
  • Spithridates, and the LacedÆmonians, ix. 260, 274 seq.
  • Stables, the Augean, i. 139.
  • Stageira, iv. 25.
  • Standard of historical evidence raised with regard to England, but not with regard to Greece, i. 484.
  • Stasippus, x. 209.
  • Statira, xii. 124, 154, 241.
  • Statues, Greek, identified with the beings they represented, i. 460.
  • StenyklÊrus, Dorians of, ii. 328.
  • SteropÊs, i. 5.
  • Stesichorus, the lyric poet, and Helen, i. 307 seq.;
    • dialect of, iv. 78 seq.
  • StesiklÊs, x. 144, 147 n.
  • SthenelaÏdas, the ephor, vi. 90 seq.
  • Story of striking off the overtopping ears of corn, iii. 24 n.
  • Strabo on the Amazons, i. 214;
    • his version of the Argonautic exp r horsemen supporters of the, ix. 186;
    • Athens under the, a specimen of the Spartan empire, ix. 187;
    • compared with the Lysandrian Dekarchies, ix. 188;
    • and Kallibius, ix. 188;
    • put down by the Athenians themselves, ix. 198.
  • Thorax and Xenophon, ix. 134 seq.
  • Thrace, Chalkidic colonies in, iv. 22 seq.;
    • Greek settlements east of the StrymÔn in, iv. 25;
    • conquest of, by the Persians under Darius, iv. 273;
    • and Macedonia, march of Mardonius into, iv. 373;
    • contributions levied by Xerxes on towns in, v. 41;
    • Brasidas’s expedition to, vi. 370, 397 seq.;
    • war continued in, the one year’s truce between Athens and Sparta, vi. 438;
    • AlkibiadÊs and Thrasybulus in, B.C. 407, viii. 144;
    • Iphikrates in, between B.C. 387-378, x. 106 seq.;
    • Iphikrates in, B.C. 368-365, x. 250 seq.;
    • Philip in, B.C. 351, xi. 306, and B.C. 346, xi. 402, 404, and B.C. 342-341, xi. 450 seq.;
    • Alexander’s expedition into, xii. 22 seq.;
    • march of Alexander from, to Thebes, xii. 36.
  • Thracian influence upon Greece, i. 31;
    • race in the north of Asia Minor, iii. 207;
    • Chersonesus, iv. 27;
    • subject-allies of Athens not oppressed by her, vi. 404 seq.;
    • mercenaries under DiitrephÊs, vii. 356 seq.
  • Thracians in the time of Herodotus and Thucydides, ii. 88;
    • and Phrygians, affinities between, iii. 208 seq., 212;
    • affinities and migrations of, iii. 208 seq.;
    • numbers and abode of, iv. 15;
    • general character of, iv. 15 seq.;
    • Asiatic characteristics of, iv. 17;
    • venality of, vi. 217 n. 2.
  • Thrasius, xi. 173, 180.
  • Thrasybulus of Syracuse, v. 232 seq.
  • Thrasybulus, the Athenian, speech of, at Samos, viii. 47;
    • efforts of, at Samoa, in favor of AlkibiadÊs, viii. 50;
    • in Thrace, viii. 144;
    • accusation of the generals at ArginusÆ by, viii. 182 seq.;
    • flight of, from Attica, viii. 242;
    • occupation of PhylÊ, and repulse and defeat of the Thirty by, viii. 265;
    • occupation of PeirÆus by, viii. 268;
    • victory of, over the Thirty at PeirÆus, viii. 269 seq.;
    • increasing strength of, at PeirÆus, vii. 273;
    • straitened condition of, in PeirÆus, viii. 274;
    • at PeirÆus, king Pausanias’s attack upon, viii. 276;
    • and the Ten at Athens, peace between, viii. 277;
    • and the exiles, restoration of, to Athens, viii. 279;
    • assistance of, to Evander and others, viii. 306 n. 2;
    • honorary reward to, viii. 309;
    • aid to the Thebans by, ix. 295;
    • acquisitions of, in the Hellespont and Bosporus, ix. 366;
    • victory of, in Lesbos, ix. 367;
    • death and character of, ix. 367.
  • ThrasydÆus, v. 226;
    • cruel government, defeat, and death of, v. 228, ix. 223, 226.
  • ThrasyklÊs and StrombichidÊs, expedition of, to Chios, vii. 374.
  • Thrasyllus, vii. 73, 74;
    • at Samos, B.C. 411, viii. 46, 48;
    • at Lesbos, viii. 101;
    • eluded by Mindarus, viii. 102;
    • at ElÆus, viii. 109;
    • repulse of Agis by, viii. 128;
    • expedition of, to Ionia, viii. 129;
    • and AlkibiadÊs, at the Hellespont, viii. 130.
  • Thrasylochus and DemosthenÊs, xi. 268 n. 2.
  • Thrasymachus, rhetorical precepts of, viii. 370;
    • doctrine of, in Plato’s Republic, viii. 390 seq.
  • Three thousand, nominated the Thirty at Athens, viii. 246.
  • ThucydidÊs, altered intellectual and ethical standard in the age of, i. 366;
    • his treatment of ancient mythes, i. 391, 405 seq.;
    • his version of the Trojan war, i. 405 seq.;
    • on the dwellings of the earliest Greeks, ii. 109;
    • his date for the return of the Herakleids, ii. 13;
    • silence of, on the treaty between Athens and Persia, v. 336;
    • descent of, vi. 12 n. 2;
    • various persons named, vi. 28 n. 2;
    • his division of the year, vi. 114 n. 2;
    • his judgment respecting PeriklÊs, vi. 173, 176;
    • first mention of Kleon by, vi. 244;
    • reflections of, on the KorkyrÆan massacre, B.C. 427, vi. 278 seq.;
    • structure of his history, vi. 309 n.;
    • judgment of, on Kleon’s success at Pylus, vi. 347 seq.;
    • on KythÊra, vi. 364 n.;
    • and the capitulation of Amphipolis to Brasidas, vi. 409, 410, 412 seq.;
    • banishment of, vi. 413 seq.;
    • on Kleon’s views and motives in desiring war, B.C. 422, vi. 456 seq., 459;
    • passages of, on the battle of Amphipolis, vi. 405 nn., 466 n., 468 n.;
    • feelings of, towards Brasidas and Kleon, vi. 474;
    • treatment of Kleon by, vi. 474, 477 seq.;
    • dialogue set forth by, between the Athenian envoys and Executive Council of MÊlos, vii. 109 seq., 115 seq.;
    • his favorable judgment of the Athenians at the restoration of the democracy, B.C. 411, viii. 90 seq.;
    • study of, by Demosthenes, xi. 269.
  • Thucydides, son of Melesias, v. 342;
    • rivalry of, with PeriklÊs, vi. 15 seq.;
    • ostracised, vi. 19;
    • history of, after his ostracism, vi. 28 n. 2.
  • Thurians, defeat of, by the Lucanians, xi. 13.
  • Thurii, foundation of, vi. 13 seq.;
    • few Athenian settlers at, vi. 15;
    • revolution at, B.C. 413, x. 384.
  • Thyania, surprise of, by the Phliasians and Chares, x. 272.
  • Thyestean banquet, the, i. 162.
  • Thyestes, i. 161 seq.
  • Thymochares, defeat of, near Eretria, viii. 72 seq.
  • Thymodes, xii. 116, 125.
  • Thynians, iii. 207.
  • Thyrea, conquest of, ii. 449;
    • capture of, by Nikias, B.C. 424, vi. 366;
    • stipulation about, between Sparta and Argos, B.C. 420, vii. 27.
  • ThyssagetÆ, iii. 244.
  • Tigris, the Ten Thousand Greeks at the, ix. 64 seq.;
    • retreat of the Ten Thousand along the, ix. 88 seq.;
    • forded by Alexander, xii. 151;
    • voyage of Nearchus from the mouth of the Indus to that of the, xii. 235, 236;
    • Alexander’s voyage up the, to Opis, xii. 243.
  • Tilphusios Apollo, origin of the name, i. 48.
  • TimÆus’s treatment of mythes, i. 410.
  • Timagoras, his mission to Persia, and execution, x. 278, 280, 280 n. 1.
  • Timandra, i. 168.
  • Timarchus, decree of, xi. 368, 369 n.
  • Timasion, and Xenophon, ix. 134 seq.
  • Time, Grecian computation of, ii. 115 n. 2.
  • Timegenidas, death of, v. 187.
  • Timocracy of Solon, iii. 120 seq.
  • Timokrates, the Rhodian, ix. 286 seq. i>surrounds the Greeks at Salamis, v. 128 seq.;
  • and the fleets at Salamis, position of, v. 131;
  • story of three nephews of, at Salamis, v. 132 n.;
  • fears of, after the battle of Salamis, v. 138;
  • resolves to go back to Asia after the battle of Salamis, v. 139 seq.;
  • sends his fleet to Asia after the battle of Salamis, v. 139;
  • Mardonius’s proposal to, after the battle of Salamis, v. 140;
  • ThemistoklÊs’s message to, after the battle of Salamis, v. 141;
  • retreating march of, to the Hellespont, v. 142 seq.;
  • and ArtayktÊs, v. 202;
  • causes of the repulse of, from Greece, v. 240;
  • comparison between the invasion of, and that of Alexander, v. 241;
  • death of, ix. 2.
  • Xuthus, i. 99 seq., 103;
    • and KreÜsa, i. 204.
  • Z.
  • Zab, the Great, the Ten Thousand Greeks at, ix. 69 seq.;
    • crossed by the Ten Thousand Greeks, ix. 88.
  • Zagreus, i. 18, 19 n.
  • Zakynthus, iii. 410;
    • Timotheus at, x. 141;
    • forces of Dion mustered at, xi. 84, 87;
    • Dion’s voyage from, to Herakleia, xi. 88.
  • Zaleukus, iii. 382.
  • Zalmoxis, i. 448.
  • ZanklÊ, iii. 365;
    • fate of, v. 211 seq.
  • Zariaspa, Alexander at, xii. 206.
  • ZÊlos, i. 8.
  • Zeno of Elea, viii. 341, 344, 345.
  • Zephyrus, i. 6.
  • ZÊtÊs and Kalais, i. 199.
  • Zethus and AmphiÔn, Homeric legend of, i. 257, 263 seq.
  • ZeugitÆ, iii. 118;
    • Boeckh’s opinion on the pecuniary qualification of, iii. 119 n.
  • Zeus, i. 3, 7, 8 seq., 12;
    • Homeric, i. 13;
    • account of, in the Orphic Theogony, i. 18;
    • mythical character, names, and functions, i. 61 seq.;
    • origin of the numerous mythes of, i. 62;
    • and PromÊtheus, i. 63, 75;
    • and DanaÊ, i. 90;
    • and AlkmÊnÊ, i. 93;
    • and Ægina, i. 184;
    • and EurÔpa, i. 257;
    • and GanymÊdÊs, i. 285;
    • in the fourth book of the Iliad different from Zeus in the first and eighth, ii. 190;
    • fluctuation of Greek opinion on the supremacy of, iv. 196 n.
  • Zeus Ammon, Alexander’s visit to the oracle of, xii. 147.
  • Zeus Laphystios, i. 127.
  • Zeus LykÆus, i. 174.
  • Zeus Meilichios, Xenophon’s sacrifice to, ix. 171 seq.
  • Zopyrus, iv. 231.
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