PART I.—WONDERS OF THE EARTH. | Page | Chap. | I. | Parley explains how the Strata of the Earth are placed. | 1 | Chap. | II. | What creatures once lived where Dorsetshire now is. | 5 | The Icthyosaurus. | 6 | The Plesiosaurus. | 14 | The Pterodactyle, &c. | 17 | Chap. | III. | What sort of a place once existed where the neighbourhood of Paris is now, and the animals that lived there. | 21 | The PalÆotherium. | 22 | The Anoplotherium, &c. | 25 | The Dinotherium. | 26 | Chap. | IV. | Of Great Caverns in England and Germany, filled with bones of wild animals | 30 | Dr. Buckland's account of the great cave of Gaylenreuth | 31 | Chap. | V. | Of other animals that once lived in England and elsewhere | | The Elephant | 34 | The Gigantic Elk | 38 | The Megatherium | 39 | The Beaver | 41 | The Dodo | 42 | Chap. | VI. | Parley describes Volcanoes, Earthquakes, and Hot Springs | 47 | Earthquake of Calabria | 49 | Volcanoes | 61 | The way in which an Eruption takes place | 63 | Lava Streams | 65 | Great Lava Streams from Skapta Jokul, in Iceland | 69 | Alluvions | 70 | The Great Volcano Kirauea, in the island of Hawaii | 71 | Of the formation of new islands | 76 | Parley describes his visit to the Geysers of Iceland | 78 | The Sulphur Mountains and Sulphur Springs | 87 | How the Geysers may be caused | 89 | Chap. | VII. | Of the Rocks called Basaltic | 92 | Parley's visit to Staffa | 93 | The Giant's Causeway | 101 | Chap. | VIII. | Why Parley believes that there is a great source of heat within the globe | 103 | Chap. | IX. | Parley tells something about the history of Mount Vesuvius | 111 | The Grotto del Cano | 112 | Of the death of Pliny, the Naturalist | 115 | Herculaneum and Pompeii | 124 | Chap. | X. | Parley describes the Falls of Niagara | 135 | PART II.—WONDERS OF THE SEA. Chap. | I. | Parley tells about the Frozen Ocean | 144 | Icebergs | 146 | Parley's dangerous situation on an Iceberg | 150 | Chap. | II. | The story of a long journey over the ice with some Esquimaux | 152 | Chap. | III. | The journey over the ice, continued | 167 | Chap. | IV. | The Whale | 178 | The mode of catching Whales | 183 | Character of the Whale | 187 | Chap. | V. | A voyage on a Tropical Sea | 190 | Trade Winds and Monsoons | 191 | Chap. | VI. | The Waterspout | 194 | How Parley supposes Waterspouts to be caused | 199 | Chap. | VII. | Coral Reefs and Islands | 203 | Various kinds of Coral | 204 | The Coral-Making Polypes | 206 | Forms of the Coral Reefs | 211 | Parley's first sight of one | 213 | Chap. | VIII. | Luminous appearance of the sea | 221 | Animals by which it is occasioned, and the Acalepha in particular | 223 | Chap. | IX. | The Cuttle Fish | 231 | The Octopus | 235 | Chap. | X. | The Paper Nautilus, or Argonaut | 239 | How Parley saw one sailing on the sea | 241 | The Pearly Nautilus | 245 | The Nautilus Spirula | 248 |
PART III.—WONDERS OF THE SKY. Chap. | I. | The Colour of the Sky | 250 | Chap. | II. | The Aurora Borealis | 254 | Chap. | III. | Parley tells of some other Meteors | | Parhelia or Mock Suns | 263 | Ignes Fatui | 264 | Experiment to show the cause | 266 | Chap. | IV. | Shooting Stars | 267 | What they are | 269 | Chap. | V. | Meteoric Stones, or Aerolites | 273 | How they are caused | 277 | Chap. | VI. | Bloody Rain | 280 | Red Snow | 281 | Showers of Frogs and Fish | 282 | Chap. | VII. | The Spectre of the Brocken | 285 | Chap. | VIII. | Some other instances of Aerial Reflection | | Souter Fell | 291 | What a Friend of Parley's saw | 293 | Dover Castle | 293 | What Humboldt saw | 294 | What Captain Scoresby saw | 295 | Apparent distance of Object | 296 | Chap. | IX. | Fata Morgana | 299 | The Mirage | 299 | Chap. | X. | How Parley supposes these appearances to be produced | 303 | Refraction | 305 | Reflection | 311 | Conclusion. | | Of some other Wonders, &c. | Section | I. | How we ought to think upon what we know | 314 | II. | Ever Part of the Earth a Home for something | 316 | III. | Birds of Passage, Dormice, and Snails | 318 | IV. | The Rein-deer—the Camel | 322 | V. | Benefit of the difference of Climate | 324 | VI. | The same Organs in different Animals developed in various modes and degrees—the Acalepha, Actinia, and Sepia | 326 | VII. | How the Stars and we are connected together—Gravitation—Aerolites | 330 | VIII. | Dew | 332 | IX. | How every thing is endowed with a tendency to preserve its own life, and the existence of its race | 334 | X. | The Bud of the Poppy—long retention of life by seeds and roots | 336 | XI. | Of Seeds which are furnished with wings or sails | 339 | XII. | Conclusion of the conclusion | 340 |
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