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championed, then deserted by Wilson, 48

refuses to sign Versailles Treaty, 57, 94–5, 180

renewal of dispute with Russia over Mongolia, 183–4

invited to Washington Conference, 510

victim of European imperialism, 499, 515

“Christian Science Monitor,” 244–5

Cilicia, 150, 152, 156, 159, 163, 443–4, 452–3

Clemenceau, Georges, 28–31, 40, 42–3, 50–1, 57, 64–5, 97, 116, 119, 365, 421–2, 565

Coanda, General, 307

Colby, Secretary, 243

Colby note to Russia, 217–24

Communism, does not attract outside Russia, 173

failure of in Russia, 172–6;

in Italy, 349–55;

in Germany, 388, 394–5;

in Hungary, 321–2;

in Serbia, 287–9;

in Bulgaria, 142

Constantine, King, 415, 419–20, 428–9, 432, 435

Constantinople, see Straits

Continuation conferences, 69, 160, 180, 519–43

Cordon sanitaire policy, 251

Crete, 491

Crimean War, 474

Cuba, 24–5

Cuno, Chancellor, 410–12, 574–5, 580

Curzon, Lord, 184, 364, 457–9, 483, 494, 500–1, 539, 421–2

treaty with Turkish Nationalists, 452–5

abandons Cilicia, 159, 188, 452–4

opposes Great Britain in Near East, 469–90

attitude toward Germany explained, 544–60

occupies Ruhr, 561–89

financial weakness of, 587, 591, 595–6

foreign policy of, 605–7, 609–10

Franchet d’EspÉrey, General, 156

Franklin Bouillon, Senator, 452–4, 460, 483

Frankfort, Treaty of (1871), 121

Gade, Commander, 220–23

Galicia, Eastern, 237–8, 241–4, 295, 328, 520, 604

Galicia, Western, 237

Geddes, Sir Eric, 559

Genoa Conference, 193–7, 270–2, 534–7

George, King of Greece, 429, 435

Germany, armistice with, 3–17, 21–3

did not surrender unconditionally, 19–21, 51

war responsibility, 8, 23, 33, 50, 54, 73, 77

blockade continued after armistice, 16, 23, 50

war prisoners held, 16, 23

excluded from Peace Conference, 26

colonies divided among enemies, 34, 374

required to evacuate Posen on renewing armistice, 46

internal conditions since the war, 55–6, 386–414

her Drang nach Osten blocked by Paris treaties, 130, 297

makes treaty with Russia at Genoa, 194–6

resists reparation payments, 389–414, 519–543

passive resistance in Ruhr, 561–84

France’s fear of, 544–560

Gibraltar, 373–4

Malta, 487

Manchuria, 79, 97, 116–7, 373, 404, 414, 483, 549, 557–9, 563, 569, 606

Ruhr, France threatens to occupy, 398, 404, 411, 529, 532, 534, 541–3, 546, 561

occupation of, 208, 228, 500, 561–84, 606–7

Spartacist, insurrection in, 394–5

Rhodes, see Dodecanese

Riga, 209, 215

Riga, Treaty of, 201–2, 215–227, 240–2

Root, Elihu, 114

Rumania, aggrandizenment of, 24, 123, 125, 275, 295–316

participation in Peace Conference, 24, 25, 64, 298–302

intervention bought by secret treaty, 34, 122, 137, 265

protests against Treaty of St.-Germain, 64–8

annexes Bessarabia, 203, 212, 300–2

common frontier with Poland, 241

occupies Budapest, 299

signs treaties, 307

finances of, 587

Russia, Soviet, Entente Powers in war with, 35

excluded from Paris Peace Conference, 57, 180

stands behind Turkey, 162–5

internal evolution and foreign policy of, 167–204

makes treaty with Afghanistan, 185,

with Turkey, 187–9, 453,

with Great Britain, 186,

with Germany, 194–7,

with Poland, seems to break physically at Paris, 48

ignorant of secret treaties, 48, 158

deceived on mandates question, 157–9, 374

tries to keep Versailles terms secret, 52

lauds treaty in statement to press, 59–60

betrayed into defending Old World diplomacy, 66–8

denies accuracy of Peace Conference records, 67

urges ratification of Versailles Treaty, 72, 106–7, 506

note to Austria-Hungary, 217–18

opposes Italy on Fiume question, 48, 86, 101, 346, 365, 422

joins in asking Venizelos to occupy Smyrna, 160, 421–3

Wirth, Chancellor, 401, 404

Wojciechowski, President, 255

Wrangel, Baron, 154, 167, 182, 192, 194, 204, 527

Yudenitch, General, 182, 192, 212–13

Zara, 283

Zeligowski and Vilna, 207, 225–9, 245