[1] In this part of the subject, and indeed throughout my task, I am constantly indebted to the Memoir of Anne J. Clough by her Niece, B. A. Clough. This book ought to be familiar to all interested in educational movements, since Miss Clough, while most closely associated with the University side of the movement, was throughout her life collaborating with great sympathy and insight with those at work in other departments.

[2] Memoir of A. J. Clough, p. 130.

[3] Here it may be noted that a different arrangement obtains at Oxford, where there is a Society of Home Students who are not attached to any College or Hall.

[4] A list of Benefactors is in preparation.

[5] The present writer enjoyed one evening the privilege of being deputed, with some other students, by Miss Clough, to drive out some cows who had strayed into the garden.

[6] Including financial help. Miss B. A. Clough (in the life of A. J. C.) mentions how when treasurer, Mr. Sidgwick used to fail to present the coal and gas bills. There was a legend in Newnham Hall that once when Miss Clough wanted a new frying-pan, she had to apply to Mr. Sidgwick for the money. On one occasion when furnishing the house in Regent Street, he gave up a continental holiday for the sake of the cause.

[7] See page 110 seq.

[8] Now hanging in the Old Hall Library. The expression is stern, and it was caricatured in Punch as "The very ready letter-writer; won't I give it him?" She remarked to a former student that she wished she could have had some young friends to talk to whilst it was being painted. "But didn't the artist talk to you, Miss Clough?" "Yes, on subjects as to which we did not agree."

[9] Life, p. 515.

[10] But owing to the depreciation of money these stipends have become inadequate, and unless the endowment can be increased the number of research fellows will have to be diminished.

[11] Mr. Gladstone twice visited his daughter in Newnham College: once while he was out of office but intensely popular—on which occasion he was entertained at a genuine students' tea-party; the second time when she was Vice-Principal in Sidgwick Hall.

[12] For the recommendations of the Syndicate and the chief speeches see Cambridge University Reporter for March 1st, 1897, and for March 26th, 1897.

[13] Of course now that Oxford and Durham admit women to degrees this argument cannot be transferred to the present crisis. (Dec. 1920.)

[14] See p. 91.

[15] See p. 71.

[16] A list of the various war work of Newnham students in 1914-19 is in process of preparation.