FOOTNOTES

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1.Since listed as Early English Meals and Manners.

2.“The Book of the Polite Man, teaching manners for men, especially for boys, as a supplement to those which were omitted by the most moral Cato.”

3.Described and in part translated in an appendix to Queene Elizabethes Achademy.

4.Lust, i.e., pleasure.

5.Reached.

6.Mirth.

7.So Ascham: “It is pity, that commonly more care is had, yea, and that among very wise men, to find out rather a cunning man for their horse than a cunning man for their children.”

8.See p. 11, below.

9.The Grammar Schoole. 1612.

10.But Erasmus was a Dutchman. Oddly enough, about a century later, Pepys alludes to “these dirty Dutch fellows.”

11.Liber Faceti. See note.

12.See note.

13.Ask. Still used in Scotland.

14.Behave.

15.See note.

16.Chatter.

17.Fruitful, i.e., useful.

18.Brief and to the point.

19.Decorously.

20.See note.

21.See note.

22.Blame.

23.Bourd = jest.

24.Dreadful = full of dread.

25.Melancholy. See note.

26.“Superior,” i.e., haughty.

27.Jealousy.

28.Ostentatious.

29.Chattering.

30.Joke.

31.Particular.

32.Obstinate.

33.In the confidence of.

34.Please.

35.Literally, be lewd (ignorant).

36.Of Politeness.

37.Bow.

38.Four lines omitted.

39.Worthy.

40.Be cast down.

41.See note.

42.Hinder.

43.Reach out.

44.Defile.

45.Chattering.

46.Honour.

47.See note.

48.Known. See note.

49.Make known.

50.Reward.

51.See note.

52.Deprive.

53.See note.

54.Enclosed.

55.Ready.

56.See note.

57.Churls.

58.Seemly.

59.Belch.

60.Churl; German, kerl, French, carle.

61.Loud; literally, strong.

62.See note.

63.See note.

64.See note.

65.Know.

66.See note.

67.See note.

68.Ready, anxious.

69.Jackdaw.

70.See note.

71.The Boy Standing at the Table.

72.See note.

73.Making faces.

74.With mouth full of food.

75.Stained with food.

76.Offences.

77.Harl. MS., meek.

78.Revengeful.

79.Harl. MS., forgiving.

80.Harl. MS., With an apple the parties be made at one.

81.Heart.

82.See note.

83.Harleian MS., sauce.

84.See note.

85.See note.

86.Dear.

87.See note.

88.Shrew. See note.

89.Quiet his wrath.

90.Giddy girl.

91.Shake or shrug.

92.See note.

93.Wonder? See note.

94.Coarse brown stuff, homespun, frieze.

95.A-going.

96.See note.

97.A giggling girl, expressively spelled.

98.Curtly.

99.Another reason.

100.Gift.

101.Quickly.

102.Done betimes.

103.See note.

104.See note.

105.Offer.

106.Moderate means.

107.See note.

108.Scold.

109.Creature.

110.Truth, literally.

111.In spite of yourself.

112.Judge.

113.Strife.

114.Move house (Scotch still).

115.Buried.

116.Graves.

117.See note.

118.See note.

119.Lack of hope, i.e., despair.

120.Evil—help.

121.Ill-bred.

122.See note.

123.See note.

124.See note.

125.See note.

126.See note.

127.A cupboard in which were kept the jugs (ewers) and basins used in washing, before and after meals.

128.See note.

129.See note.

130.Bread-carrier, apparently a sort of tray, lintheum panarium, an ell long and a yard wide.

131.Text: glowting.

132.See note.

133.See note.

134.Used up.

135.Duty.

136.Dwelling.

137.On the office, see p. 106 below.

138.Sideboard is perhaps the nearest equivalent.

139.See note.

140.See note.

141.Tunic or shirt, lit. petticoat.

142.Short stockings, that covered the feet, and reached to the ankle, just above the shoe (avant-pied).

143.Cap or cape to wear in the house.

144.A kind of silk.

145.Scarlet cloth.

146.Crimson cloth.

147.See note.

148.Sheet at the head of the bed.

149.First, carpets; second, tapestries. The Book of Courtesy has tapetis, Fr. tapis.

150.See note.

151.See note on these various herbs.

152.See note.

153.Head of a monastic order for a province.

154.Chief clerk (ecclesiastical office).

155.Compare Chaucer’s Pardoner in his Prologue.

156.Nurrieris; Latin, nutricarii?

157.Sceptre. See note.

158.See note.

159.Property, wealth.

160.Worthy of reverence.

161.See note.

162.See note.

163.See note.

164.Text, gardevyan; Fr. gardeviande.

165.Fealty.

166.See note.

167.Hear.

168.Give.

169.Afterwards.

170.Courteous.

171.Upper deal, i.e., part.

172.See note.

173.Altogether.

174.Trick or turn. See note.

175.Done for.

176.Turn out?

177.Table-cloth.

178.Polite.

179.See note.

180.[First]?

181.See note.

182.So in text.

183.Last of all.

184.Share.

185.Flattery.

186.On a pilgrimage.

187.Way.

188.Promised.

189.Enclosed. See note.

190.Misleading(?) See note.

191.Mad.

192.See note.

193.Wicked man.

194.Destroy.

195.Strife.

196.In straits.

197.See note.

198.Fellow.

199.See note.

200.Text: hethyng, scorn.

201.Stop. See note.

202.Glade.

203.Side by side.

204.See note.

205.Text: menskly, i.e., in its original sense, like a human being.

206.See note.

207.Fair words.

208.Falsified.

209.See note.

210.Cast about.

211.Silly fool.

212.Fight for. Text: with win, which may mean “with pleasure.”

213.A section of a poem, commonly of a ballad.

214.Of the Officers in Lords’ Halls.

215.Fr. mestiers.

216.Thick.

217.Of a yard or ell.

218.Of the Porter.

219.See note.

220.See note.

221.Proclamation.

222.Of the Marshal of the Hall.

223.Burn.

224.February 2nd.

225.For how long Squires shall have Liveries, and Fire Burn in Hall.

226.See note.

227.Shere-Thursday, i.e., Thursday before Easter.

228.Of the Butler, Panter and Cooks as Servants to him (the marshal).

229.More.

230.See note.

231.Quickly.

232.Of the Butler’s Office.

233.Without being compelled.

234.Text: in fine, i.e., together. See note.

235.Text: tent (Scotch).

236.Of the Usher and his Servants.

237.See note.

238.Of the Grooms’ Office.

239.Text: wyn, joy.

240.Wraps or fastens.

241.Text: knop.

242.See note.

243.tapets—(1) carpets, (2) hangings.

244.Scandinavian, stor, great.

245.Text: clof, Dr. Furnivall conjectures “cloth.”

246.Heater.

247.Big candles, Paris candles.

248.The board and trestles. See note.

249.Turn back, or fold.

250.Text: tortes, i.e. taper.

251.Manchet, white bread.

252.Cheat-bread, of whole meal.

253.A cake or lump, perhaps shaped especially to serve as a night-light.

254.Probably, crust of soot.

255.Scotch, fastens, secures.

256.A spike on which a candle was thrust instead of being placed in a socket.

257.See note.

258.Of the Steward.

259.See note.

260.Of the Controller.

261.So much received.

262.So much spent.

263.Unaccountable, i.e. not responsible to a higher officer(?)

264.Of the Surveyor. See note.

265.Of the Clerk of the Kitchen.

266.Book.

267.Of the Chancellor.

268.Of the Treasurer.

269.Fines.

270.Park-keeper.

271.Of the Receiver of Rents.

272.Rents.

273.Receipt.

274.Of the Avener. The office is explained.

275.As much as a pitchfork could cast.

276.Bar before the hayrack.

277.Of the Baker.

278.Bread of finely sifted flour.

279.Wholemeal bread.

280.Of the Huntsman and his Dogs.

281.Handfuls, lit., throws.

282.Keeper of greyhounds.

283.Profit in kind.

284.Of the Ewerer.

285.Who ought to wash hands, and in whose houses.

286.See note.

287.Scotch, for broad.

288.Of the Panter.

289.In its place.

290.Concerning the Lord’s Knives.

291.Wholemeal loaf.

292.Covering, towel.

293.Text: shiver, i.e., sliver.

294.Text: quere.

295.None the less.

296.Empties.

297.Of the Almoner.

298.Upper part.

299.Of the Sewer. Literally, food-bearer.

300.Cut bread.

301.Line unfinished.

302.Cut.

303.Cold. See note.

304.Less.

305.Simply.

306.See note.

307.Great.

308.Of the Chandler.

309.Paris, i.e., large candles.

310.See note.

311.Fence. See note.

312.Whiner.

313.Tricks.

314.Doff.

315.Ill-bred.

316.See note.

317.Metrical quantities. See note.

318.Know.

319.Nature.

320.See note.

321.According to thy station.

322.Soberly.

323.Praise (1550), prease (1568, 1577).

324.Defile.

325.Soberly.

326.Don’t cross thy fellow.

327.Tricks.

328.Jest.

329.The sweat may be due to disease.

330.Thou dost sin against moderation.

331.Stolen.

332.Smoke; here, breath.

333.Gas.

334.See note.

335.Ed. 1577, or.

336.See note.

337.The sense is apparently: soil ... your wristband.

338.Drink. Later editions have drunkenness.

339.Four pints of ale.

340.Ed. 1577.

341.Void = cast-off; avoid = empty; voider = receptacle to take cast-off morsels.

342.Annul, i.e., object to it.

343.Unpleasant.

344.Scratch.

345.Gnaw.

346.See note.

347.Your square of trencher-bread, together with the scraps upon it.

348.Outrageous.

349.Use.

350.Smoothly.

351.Blamed.

352.See note.

353.See note.

354.See note.

355.See note.

356.Caterwauling.

357.See note.

358.See note.

359.Stammering.

360.See note.


  • Transcriber’s Notes:
    • Footnote 23 on page 10 is linked to from the word “Babble” but the word in the footnote is “bourd,” which also means “talk nonsense or jest.” Perhaps this was a substitution for the sake of meter?
    • Missing or obscured punctuation was silently corrected.
    • Typographical errors were silently corrected.
    • Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation were made consistent only when a predominant form was found in this book.






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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