07-h@59007-h-7.htm.html#Page_50" class="pginternal">50-1;

races, 44-5, 208, 242, 249, 330;

sacrifice of October-horse, 241-3, 247-9.

Capitolium, 129-30, 327;

• connexion with Saturnus, 269-70;
• temples, 43, 85, 129-30, 145, 157-8, 214, 216-7, 229, 291, 293, 326-7.

Caprotinae, Nonae: see Nones.

Cardea: confusion with Carna, 131-2.

Caristia, 308-9.

Carmenta, 167, 291-3;

• festival, 277, 290-3;
• temple, 291, 293.

Carmentalia, 15, 277, 290-3.

Carmentes: see Carmenta.

Carna, 130;

• confusion with Cardea, 131-2;
• festival, 130-3.

Castor and Pollux: see Dioscuri.

Cerealia, 15, 72-3, 77-9, 92;

• foxes loosed in Circus Maximus, 77-9, 94;
• plebeian character, 70, 77, 92.

Ceres, 73-4, 295, 338;

• connexion with Demeter, 73, 74, 181;
• with plebeians, 74-7, 92;
• festival, 72-3, 77-9, 92, 294-6;
• goddess of crops, 67, 71, 73, 126;
• Greek influence on, 73, 75-6, 105;
• sacrifices, 103, 230, 235;
• women’s: see Women.

Delphi: Roman dealings with, 181.

Demeter, 103, 110;

• connexion with Ceres, 73, 74, 181.

Demons: see Evil spirits.

Diana: connexion with Artemis, 200;

• coupled with Hercules, 181, 186;
• festival, 198-200;
• functions, 198, 200-1;
• Nemorensis, 183;
• temples, 198-200, 339.

Dionysus: connexion with Liber, 54-5, 74, 88;

• introduction of cult into Italy, 88, 342;
• sacrifice at Tenedos, 329.

Dioscuri, 296-7, 351;

• temples, 202, 296.

Dis Pater, 120, 212, 269.

Dius Fidius, 327;

• antiquity, 135-6;
• connexion with Genius Jovis, 142-5;
• with Hercules, 137-9, 142-4;
• with Jupiter, 138-41, 221;
• with Semo Sancus, 136-8, 144;
• temple, 135, 136, 141.

Divalia, 274-5.

Dogs: connexion with Lares praestites, 101, 351-2;

• sacrifices, 89-91, 101, 209, 311, 312, 314.

Earth: deities, 67, 71, 74, 103, 104, 106, 256, 294-5;

• spiritualized as feminine, 103, 106.

Epulum Jovis: see Jupiter.

Equirria, 44-6, 330-1.

-8.

nternal">143, 194;

temples, 135, 201;

Victor, 138;

worship, 193-7;

worship confined to men, 102, 103, 142, 194.

Hermes, 120-1;

• connexion with Mercury, 121, 186.

Hirpi Sorani: rites at Soracte, 84, 317.

Horatius: legend, 238-9.

Horses: connexion of Consus with, 207-8;

• of Mars with, 330;
• decked with flowers, 207-8;
• heads decked with cakes, 242, 244.

Horta Quirini, 324.

Ides, 8;

• sacred to Jupiter, 8, 10, 120, 157, 198, 215, 241.

Iguvium: inscription found at, 17, 114, 127, 137, 139, 176, 221.

Images and statues of gods, 81, 141, 156-7, 200, 201, 218, 228, 239.

Indigitamenta, 71, 191, 192, 274, 341.

Indigites, 192.

Inuus, 312-3.

Isis worship, 252.

January, 5-7;

• character, 6, 33, 277;
• consuls enter office in, 5, 95, 278;
• festivals, 6, 277-97;
• origin of name, 6, 7, 33, 99.

Janus, 270;

• connexion with Cardea, 131-2;
• with January, 136, 309, 337;
  • compitales or domestici, 101, 338;
  • praestites, 100-1, 335.
• Latin Festival: see Feriae Latinae.
• Latins, common worship of Romans and, 95-7, 198-9, 335.
• Latona, coupled with Apollo, 181, 186, 200.
• Laurel, 83;
  • sacred to Mars, 35-6.
• Lectisternium, 180-1, 186, 200, 273;
  • connexion with epulum Jovis, 218.
• Lemuria, 100, 106-10, 131, 174, 290.
• Leucothea, 154.
• Liber, 312, 338;
  • connexion with Dionysus, 54-5, 74, 88.
• Libera, 74.
• Liberalia, 54-6;
  • cakes used at, 53-4, 55.
• Litania Maior, 91, 127.
• Lucaria, 15 (n. 1), 173, 174, 182-5, 186-7.
• Luceres, 185.
• Ludi: see Games.
• Lupercal, 310-1, 318.
• Lupercalia, 298, 299, 310-21;
  • deity of, 257-8, 262, 312-3;
  • sacrifices at, 101, 311, 312-4;
  • salt-cake used, 110, 115, 311;
  • whipping to produce fertility, 104, 179, 262, 302, 311, 315, 318-21.
• Luperci, 311, 218-20, 308, 309.

Meditrinalia, 236, 239-40.

"pginternal">114, 276.

Poplifugia, 7, 15 (n. 1), 173, 174-6, 179, 183, 328.

Porta: Agonensis, 281;

• Capena, 133, 232;
• Carmentalis, 180 (n. 3), 290, 291, 293;
• Fontinalis, 240;
• Sanqualis, 135, 140;
• Trigemina, 201.

Portunalia, 189, 202-4.

Portunus, 202-4, 214,

Poseidon: connexion, with Neptunus, 185, 186, 187;

• Hippios, 208.

Potitii, 193.

Praeneste, 254;

• cult of Fortuna, 72, 124, 166, 168, 223-4, 254;
• cult of Jupiter Puer, 166, 224-7;
• foreign influence, 166, 227.

Prayers, 81-2, 89-90, 126-7, 133, 155, 184, 191, 295, 308, 346.

Presents given at festivals, 38, 272, 278.

Priests: see Pontifices.

Primigenia: see Fortuna.

Proserpina, 212.

Prostitutes, festival of, 93.

Punic Wars, 19, 69-71, 179;

• institution of festivals and temples due to, 19, 69, 179, 341, 342.

Puppets: Argei thrown into Tiber, 111-20;

• oscilla hung on trees, 96, 325;
• horse, 241-2;
• h a>, 256;
• functions, 147, 149-51, 288;
• representative of daughters of family, 36, 111, 147, 149, 213, 256, 288, 334;
• salt-cake made by, 110-1, 115, 148, 149, 153, 205, 311.

Vetches, 94.

Victory, temple of, 70.

Viminal, cults on, 229.

Vinalia, 10, 338;

• connexion with Jupiter, 85, 86-8, 338;
• with Venus, 85-6, 204;
• Priora, 85-8;
• Rustica, 10, 85, 86, 87, 189, 204-6.

Vitulatio, 179.

Volcanalia, 189, 209-11.

Volcanus, 209-11;

• connexion with Maia, 123, 210;
• festivals, 123, 209-10;
• functions, 123-4, 210;
• temple, 211.

Volturnalia, 214.

Volturnus, 214.

Volupia, 274.

Vortumnus, 201, 341.

War: conduct of, 216;

• declaration of, 134, 230;
• gods of, 126, 134-5, 207, 248, 249.

Water: deities of, 187, 189.

Weddings: see Marriages.

Weeks: eight days, 7, 8.

Wells and springs: sanctity, 240.

Wheel symbol, 161,

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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