Vines, Tender and Hardy
They shall sit every man under his vine and under his figtree.
Micah iv, 4.
Everybody likes a pretty vine, and there is sure to be some place where you will want to plant at least one. Where? Why, at one corner of the porch where you like to play; round the pillar at the front door, where you read, or by the window where you sit to sew; in the backyard to cover the clothespoles, hide the chicken fence, or screen some old, ugly building.
The common annual vines you probably know pretty well,—the climbing nasturtium, morning glory, moonflower, cypress vine, scarlet runner, hyacinth bean, wild cucumber, gourds and hops. They are treated very much alike, grow with little care if they only have something to climb on, and spread rapidly.
The hardy vines are not so easily disposed of. For instance, the clematis (with accent on the clem,) numbers throughout the world about one hundred and fifty species,—generally climbers,—in white, blue, purple, red and yellow, and ranges from the 2-ft. shrubby kind to the 25-ft. vine. While our common mountain clematis (Montana grandiflora) flowers as early as April, the Jackmani in mid-summer, and the Paniculata often as late as September, the Henryi is seen even in November. And while some can be grown from seed, the rest have to be propagated by cutting or grafting.
WARNING
Right here let me again urge you to make sure of the particular kind of flower, plant or vine that you get, so that you will know how to treat it, and not count on flowers in June from a variety that blossoms in September, or expect purple posies from the white sort. The gentleman printing this book will not let me take space enough to go into details about every thing I mention (he says paper is too dear!) so the only way out of the difficulty is for me to make the lists include all the colors, all the heights, all the months of bloom, and then impress on YOU the necessity of ascertaining the particular kind you want to grow.
BOOKS THAT WILL HELP
As the people you would ask might make a mistake about these things, get in the habit of looking them up for yourself. Go to the Public Library and just see the fascinating books that have been written about plants and flowers,—many for children and in the form of stories. For real facts, though, given in few words and easily found from a complete index in the back, ask for "The American Flower Garden," by Neltje Blanchan, or "The Garden Month by Month," by Mabel Cabot Sedgwick. This latter gives a little description of all the hardy plants and flowers, and is filled with beautiful pictures. And some of the big seed dealers and nurserymen get out fine catalogues that are really garden books in themselves, chock full of information accompanied by colored illustrations, which can be had for the asking!
VINES THAT MUST BE RENEWED EVERY YEAR
THE ANNUAL CLIMBERS
Name | Color | Height | Sow Indoors | Sow Outdoors | Good for | Place | Blooming Season |
Balloon Vine (Cardiospermum halicacabum) | White Seeds in tiny balloons | 10 to 15 ft. | | May 1st 6 in. apart | Rapid growing | Sun | |
Balsam Apple (Momordica) | Has curious fruit | 10 ft. | | May 6 in. apart | Trellis or rock-work | Sun | |
Cardinal Climber (new) (Ipomoea quamoclit hybrid) | Cardinal | 15 to 20 ft. | March | May | Rapid growing | Sun | June |
Cypress Vine (Ipomoea quamoclit) | Red White | 10 to 20 ft. | March April | May | Dense mass | Sun | June |
Fire Bean, see Scarlet Runner |
Gourds, Ornamental | Odd shapes | 15 to 30 ft. | | May | Over arbor or summer-house | Sun | |
Hop, Japanese (annual) (Humulus) | Green | 20 to 30 ft. | | May | Rapid growing Arbors and screens | Sun | |
Hyacinth Bean (Dolichos) | Purple White | 10 to 20 ft. | | May | Arbors and trellises | Sun | July |
Moon Flower (Ipomoea bona-nox) | White | 15 to 30 ft. | Feb. or March | May | Rapid growing | Sun | July to frost |
Morning Glory (Ipomoea purpurea) | White Pink Purple Blue | 10 to 20 ft. | | May | Rapid growing | Sun | July, Aug. |
Nasturtium, Tall (TropÆolum majus) | Yellows to reds | 6 to 12 ft. | | May | Screens and trellises | Sun | July to Oct. |
Scarlet Runner (Phaseolus multiflorus) | Scarlet | 10 to 12 ft. | | April May | Screens | Sun | July to frost |
Sweet Pea (Lathyrus odoratus) | All colors | 3 to 6 ft. | | March | Train on brush or chicken-wire | Sun | July to Sept. |
Wild Cucumber (Echinocystis) | White | 12 to 15 ft. | | May 1st | Screens or coverings | Sun | July, Aug. |
VINES THAT LIVE ON FROM YEAR TO YEAR
THE HARDY CLIMBERS
Note.—Different varieties of same kind will bloom at different times.
Name | Color | Height | Start Outdoors | Good for | Place | Blooming Season |
Akabia (Akabia quinata) | Violet- brown | | | Light screen | | May, June |
Bittersweet (Celastrus scandens) | Yellow | 20 ft. | In the fall | | Sun or shade | Bright seeds for winter |
Cinnamon Vine (Dioscorea) | White | 15 to 30 ft. | Plant roots in early spring | Rapid growth | Sun | July, Aug. |
Clematis (numerous varietis) | White Red Purple | 5 to 25 ft. | Start in early spring | Rapid growth | Stands part shade | Different kinds at different times. June to frost |
Creeping Spindle (Euonymus radicans) | Evergreen trailer | Varies in height | Procure roots | Wall covering like Ivy | | |
Dutchman's Pipe (Aristolochia) | Brownish-yellow | Grows to 30 ft. | May | Dense shade | Anywhere | |
Honeysuckle, Japanese (Lonicera Halliana) | Yellow-white | 15 ft. | Procure plants | Trellis Fence Walls | | June to Aug. |
Hop, Perennial (Humulus lupulus) | Green | 15 to 20 ft. | Procure roots | Trellis | Sun | |
Ivy, Boston or Japan (Ampelopsis or Veitchii) | | Spreads rapidly | Procure plants | Covers walls or trees | Sun or shade | |
Ivy, English (Hedera helix) | Evergreen | | Procure plants | Wall covering | Shade-loving | |
Kudzu Vine, Japanese (Pueraria Thunbergiana) | Rosy-purple | 10 ft. First year from seed | Early spring | Thick screen | Sun | August |
Matrimony Vine (Lycium barbaum) | Purplish | Shrubby | Procure roots | Ornament and use | Sun | Late summer |
Pea, Everlasting (Lathyrus latifolius) | Red White | 6 to 8 ft. | Plant tuber or seed | Trellis or rough places | Sun | August |