  Acle (wood), 313 AcuÑa, Gov.-General Bravo de, 74 Adasaolan, the Moro chief, 129 Aetas tribe, the, 37, 120, 145, 163 AgaÑa (Guam Is.), 41 Agius, Monsignor Ambrogio, papal legate, 607 AglÍpay, Gregorio, career of, 603; heads the Independent Church, 604; throws off allegiance to Rome, 605 Agno River, 14 Agoncillo, Felipe, 472, 485, 495 Agriculture, 269; proposed Bank of, 624; the Bureau of, 625 Aguinaldo, Emilio, 370; claims independence, 394; goes into exile, 399; goes to Singapore, 419; returns to Hong-Kong, 421; becomes Dictator, 436; becomes President of The Revolutionary Government, 469; triumphal entry into Malolos of, 470; capture of, 507; swears allegiance to America, 509; home of, 510; as witness in El Renacimiento prosecution, 550. Vide War of Independence Agusan River, 14 Albinos, 128 Alcayceria, the, 110 AlcocÉr, Father Martin Garcia, 597, 602 AlfÉrez Real, 50 Alva, Francisco, 31 Alcalde-Governors, 212 Alcalde Mayor, 213 Alguacil, 226 Allocution of the Archbishop of Madrid, 423 Alvarez, Vicente, the Tamagun Datto, 532 Ambutong, Datto, 585 Amor seco, 324 Anagap (wood), 313 Anathema, the Letter of, 82 Anda y SalazÁr, Simon de, usurps gov.-generalship, 91; offers rewards for British heads, 95; rewards to, 99; character of, 99; becomes Gov.-General, 99; death of, 100 Andrew, Saint, patron of Manila, 50, 560 Animals, 336 et seq. Anobing (wood), 313 Anson, Admiral, 246 Anting-anting, the, 237 Antipolo, Virgin of, 184 Antipolo (wood), 313 Antwerp, the Treaty of, 72 Aparcero (labour) system, 274 Apiton (wood), 313 Araudia, Gov.-General Pedro de, 61, 80, 138 Araneta, General Pablo, 514, 517 Araneta, Juan, 520 Aranga (wood), 313 Archbishopric created, 56 Areca-nut, 303 Army, the (under Spain) 53, 77; pay of, 53, 230; statistics of, 229–30; the first barracks, 231; Halberdier Guard, 232; strength of, at the outbreak of the Rebellion, 364; in 1898, 466; (under America) strength of, during War of Independence, 553; arms captured by, 553; strength of, in 1904, 569; general officers' pay, 569; privates' pay, 569; the three departments of, 569; scout corps; military prison, 570 Arolas, Colonel Juan, captures Maybun, 144; death of, 144 (footnote) Artists, native, 196 Asiento Contract, the, 257 Assembly of Reformists, the, 362 Asuan (evil spirit), 181 AthenÆum, the, 194 Augusti, General Basilio, succeeds Gen. Primo de Rivera, 413; issues a call to arms, 424; issues a proclamation against Americans, 425; quits Manila before the American occupation, 464 Austin friars, 55 Axa, 274 Ayala, Antonio de, 367 (footnote) AzcÁrraga, General Marcelo, 105 (footnote) Bacoor town, rebel headquarters, 499 Badiao destroyed, 16 Bagobos, the Moro tribe of, 145 Bagsacay weapon, 147 Baibailanes, sect of the, 608 BalÁbac Island, 160; slaughter of Spaniards in, 478 Balambangan, slaughter of British at, 139 Balangiga, slaughter of Americans at, 536 Balanguigui Island, Corcuera's victory in, 139 Balate (trepang), 312 Baler garrison captives, 494 Balugas tribe, the, 163 Bamboos, 308 Banaba (wood), 313 Banana fruit, 317 Bancal (wood), 314 Banco EspaÑol-Filipino, the, 258; run on the, 435, 638 Bandits, notorious, 238–9, 546–9, 582, Vide Brigands Banks, foreign and Philippine, 258, 638; American, 637 Bansalague (wood), 314 Barangay chiefs, 189, 222–3, 225 (footnote) Barasoain town, 469 (footnote), 567 Barbosa, Duarte de, 28 Barong weapon, 147 Barracks, the first, 231 Basa, JosÉ M., 106; biographical note of, 108 (footnote) Basan tribe, the, 128 Batac tribe, the, 158 (footnote; Bates Agreement, the, 571 BatitÍnan (wood), 313 BatÓ Lake, 15 Bats, 340 Battle— of Playa Honda, 75; of Saint Juan del Monte, 368; of Binacayan, 373; of Cavite, 427; of Paco, 487; of Marilao, 490 Bautista, Ambrosio Rianzares, 106 Bautista, Fray Pedro, martyr-saint, 64 Bay Lake, 15 Bayabos, the Moro tribe of, 145 Bejuco (rattan), 310 Benguet Road, the, 615 (footnote) Berenguer y Marquina, Gov-General, 80 Beri-beri disease, 197 Betel, 303 Betis (wood), 313 Biac-na-batÓ, the alleged Treaty of, 396, 414 (footnote) Bigaycaya, the, 178 BilibÍd jail, 557 Binacayan, Battle of, 373 Birds, 341 Birds'-nests, edible, 311 Bishop of Manila, the first, 51, 56 Blanco, Gov.-General Ramon, 377 Boar, 340 Boayan Lake, 15 Bocayo, 305 Bojo, 310 Bojol Island, rebellion in, 101; American occupation of, 528; Pedro Sanson, the insurgent leader in, 528 Boleta shipping-warrant, the, 244 Bombon Lake, 15 Bongso, Rajah, 130 Bonifacio, AndrÉs, 370 Borneo Island, Spanish relations with, 29, 165 Botanical specimens, 321 Braganza, Duke of, 81 Braganza, Major, execution of the rebel, 537 Brewery, the first Philippine, 264 Bridge of Spain, 349 Brigands— the tulisÁn; the pulajÁn, 235, 547 et seq.; haunts of, 238; the remontado, 205; “Guards of Honour,” 550. Vide Bandits British North Borneo Co., 141 British— corsairs, 54; occupation of Manila by, 87 Bronchial affections, 197 Brunei, Sultanate of, 29, 141, 157, 165 Budgets, 227 et seq.; of 1757, 251, 629 Buffaloes, 337; rinderpest epidemic, 338, 621; efforts of Government to replace the stocks of, 622 Buffalo hides, shipments of, 640 Buhi Lake, 15 Bull-ring, 350 Buluan Lake, 15 Bureaux of the Insular Government, 561 Burgos, Dr. Jose, 106; executed, 107 Buri palm, 308 Bush-rope, 310 Bustamente Bustillo, Gov.-General, murder of, 60 Butler, John B., 257 Butterflies, 340 Butuan River, 14 Buyo, 303 Cabeza de barangay, 189, 222–3 Cacao, 301; cultivation of, 302 Cachil Corralat, King, 133 Cachila or Castila, 169, 515 (footnote) CagayÁn, river of, 14; lake of, 15 Cagaaua destroyed, 16 Cagsaysay, Our Lady of, 18, 19, 184 “Cahapon, n?gayon at Bucas,” the seditious play of, 554 Caida, 353 Caidas, 224 Cailles, General Juan, 507; as provincial governor, 507 Caja de comunidad, 217 Calderon, Rita, 139 Calinga tribe, the, 125 Calle de Camba tragedy, the, 401 CamagÓn (wood), 314 Camaguin Volcano, 16 Camerino, the rebel, 106, 397 (footnote) Camote, 303 CampilÁn weapon, 147 Campo de Bagumbayan, 369 Canga-ArgÜelles, Felipe, 143, 158, 161 CanlaÚan Volcano, 16 CÁnovas Ministry, 378, 384, 417 Capers, 321 CapitÁn municipal, 225 Capsicums, 321 Captives, the Spanish, 537; why detained, 539; Baron Du Marais murdered, 540; the captors' terms of release, 541 Capture of Manila— attempted by Li-ma-hong, 47; threatened by Japanese Emperor, 64; threatened by the Dutch, 75; threatened by Koxinga, 76; by the British, 87; by the Americans, 464 Caraballo, Juan, 29 Carabaos (buffaloes), 337 Caroline Islands, the discovery of, 41, 43; seized by Germany, 44; governor of, murdered, 45; sold to Germany, 46 Carrillo Theatre, the, 349 Carromata, 559 (footnote) Carrying-trade, the inter-island, 262; regulated by the Shipping Law of 1904, 628–9, 647 Cartagena, Juan de, 26 Casa Misericordia loan office, 247 Cassava, 321 Castila or Cachila, 169, 515 (footnote) Castor-oil, 302 CatapÚsan, the, 179 (footnote) Cathedral of Manila, the, 55 Catipad, 177 Cauit, 371 (footnote) Cavite the conspiracy of 1872, 106, 363; fort of, 233–4; executions in 1896, 374 Cayinin, the, 555 CebÚ, discovery of, 27; Legaspi in, 34; the “Holy Child” of, 183; the patron saint of, 183; the port of, 261; rising in, 402 et seq.; executions of rebels in, 405; native government in the Island of, 521; American occupation of the City of, 523; General Hughes' expedition to, 525; the City of, 526 Cedar (wood), 314 CÉdula personal, the, 224 Centro CatÁlico, El, 602 Chabucano dialect, the, 535 Chaffee, Maj.-General A.R., 563 Chambers of Commerce, 261 Chamorro dialect, the, 40 Champaca, 325 Chapdiki, 351 (footnote) Chapelle, Monsignor P.L., papal legate, 595 and footnote Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China, the, 258, 435, 637 Chillies, 321 Chinese, the, 54, 109; slaughter of the Moluccas expedition leader by, 73; revolt of, 77; banishment of, 111; restrictions on, 111; as immigrants, 112; taxes first levied on, 112; social position of, under Spanish rule, 113; riots of, 114; mandarins come to seek the “Mount of Gold” in Cavite, 114; Saint Francis' victory over, 115; massacre by, 115; massacre of, 77, 93, 115; as traders, 117, 263; Guilds of, 117; patron saint of, 118; population of, 118; Macao, 118; Sangley, 118; Suya, 118; secret societies, 119; Exclusion Act, 119, 633; before the Spanish advent, 166; Club, 558; social position of, under American rule, 634; future probable effect of the exclusion of, 635 Chocolate, 301 Church— relations of, to the State, 50; Dominican friars, 51 (footnote); first bishop of Manila, 51, 56; tithes to, 55; Austin friars, 55; Mendicant friars, 55; friars' term of residence, 55; Manila Cathedral, 55; the Inquisition, 55, 59, 82; archbishopric created, 56; indulgences granted, 56; relics in cathedral, 57; excommunications, 58, 67, 604; archbishop banished, 58; quarrels with the State authorities, 57–8, 99, 209–10; Chap. vii; the martyrs of Japan, 66–9; the High Host is stolen, 82; Letter of Anathema, 82; the Hierarchy, 206; revenue and expenditure of the, 207, 209; position of the regular clergy after 1898, 594; Archbishop Nozaleda, 594, 597; Father MartÍn Garcia AlcocÉr, 597, 602; attitude of the native clergy towards the, after 1898, 596; Monsignor P.L. Chapelle, 595; Monsignor G.B. Guidi, 601; Church, the Philippine Independent. Vide Independent Cigars, 299; shipments of, 644 Cinnamon, 311 Civil—governor, duties of the Spanish, 215; his position, 216; guard (constabulary), the, 231; the title of Civil Governor, 561; Service, the, 565; Commission, the, 560, 565; rule established, 566 Claudio, Juan, 81 Claveria, expedition against the Moros by, 139 Clergy, the native, capacity of, 607. Vide Church; Friars ClÍmaco, General Juan, 522 Climate, 22; of the south, 157 Clubs, 558 Coal, 326, comparative analyses, 328 Cock-fighting, 351 Cocoanuts, 304 Cocoanut-oil, 305; export values of, 645 Coffee, 289; caracolillo, 289; where grown, 289; dealing, 290; cultivation, 291; statistics, 291; shipments of, 646 Cogon-grass, 307 Coir, 305 Colerin disease, 197 Coloram, sect of the, 608 Comenge, Rafael, inflammatory speech of, 400 CompaÑia General de Tabacos, 299 CompaÑia Guipuzcoana de Caracas, 252 Concentration circuits, 391, 549 Congressional Relief Fund, the, 621, 623 Consulado trading-ring, the, 244 Constabulary statistics (Spanish), 231; (American), 550, 553, 567 Contentions, State and Church, 58 Convent of Santa Clara, 81 Convicts, corps of, 231; in Bilibid jail, 557 Copper, 334 Coprah, 305; shipments of, 645 Corcuera, Gov.-General Hurtado de, 58, 79, 81; in Sulu, 131 Cordage, shipments of, 640 Cornish, Admiral, 87 Corregidor Island, 345 (footnote), 556 Corsairs, British, 54 Cotta de San Pedro (CebÚ), 402 Cottabato, meaning of, 142 (footnote); Spanish evacuation of, 529; native rule in, 529; slaughter of Christians in, 530; American intervention at, 530 Cotton-tree, 307 Council of Trent, the, 605 (footnote) Count—of Albay, 105; of La Union, 124; of Manila, 139; of LizÁrraga, 210 Courts of Justice, cost of the Spanish, 234; American, 618 Criminal law procedure, Spanish-Philippine, 241 Cruz, Apolinario de la, “King of the TagÁlogs,” 105 Cuadrillero guard, the, 224 Cuba, America liberates, 417 Cubang-aso, 166 (footnote) Cueva del InglÉs, the, 21 Cuevas, Datto Pedro, career of, 582; his death, 583; his justice, 586 Currency, the, under Spain, 244, 259; under America, 635–7 Customs duty, the first levied, 53; under America, 629–30 “Dabas n?g pilac,” the seditious play of, 554 DagÓhoy's rebellion, 101 Dalahican camp, 374 Danao River, 15 Dancing, the balÍtao, the comÍtan, 180 DasmariÑas, Gov.-General Perez, 56, 78 Datto. Vide Moros Dayfusama, Emperor of Japan, 69 Death-rate, 198 Deer, 340 Delgado, General Martin, 513–14, 517–18 Demarcation of Spanish and Portuguese spheres by papal bull, 25 Democratic Labour Union, the, 632 Departments of the Insular Government, 561 Descent of Filipinos, theory of the, 120 Despujols, Gov.-General, 383 Dewey, Admiral George, 419, 427, 430, 432 Diario de Manila, El, founded 352, suspended, 401 Diaz, Julio, 520 Diezmos prediales, 55 Dilao village, 63 Dimas alang, 389 Dimasangcay, King of Mindanao, 129 Dinagat Island, 27 Dinglas (wood), 314 Directorcillo, 222 Disciplinary (convict) corps, 231 Discovery of the Philippines, 24 et seq. Diseases, the prevalent, 197 DitÀ (quinine), 308 Divisions of the Colony under Spain, 213 Dollars, Mexican, first introduced, 244 Doll-saints, 188 Dominican friars, 51 (footnote) Donkeys, 388 Dowries for native women, 53 Duarte de Barbosa, 28 Du Marais, Baron, 540 (footnote) DÚngon (wood), 314 Dutch, naval battles with the, 72 et seq. Dwelling-houses, 353 Dye saps, 312 Ebony (wood), 314 Eco de Filipinas, the seditious organ, 106 Education, under Spain, school-teachers, 192; State aid for, 193; the AthenÆum syllabus, 194; the Santa Isabel College curriculum, 194; girls' schools, 194; St. Thomas' University, 194; the Nautical School, 195; the provincial student, 195; in agriculture, 228; under America, 608; the Normal School syllabus, 609; the Nautical School, 609; the School for Chinese, 610; University and remaining Spanish schools, 610; the English language for Orientals, 611; in agriculture, 625 Egbert, Colonel, death of, 489 Elcano, Juan Sebastian, 29; voyage round the world of, 30; reward to, 31; death of, 31 “El Filibusterismo,” 383 El Nuevo Dia newspaper, 524 Emoluments of Spanish officials, 214; of American officials, 561 Encomiendas, 211 Espinosa, Gonzalo Gomez de, 29, 31 Exchange fluctuations, 647 Exclusion, of foreigners in general, 258; of Chinese in particular, 111, 119, 633–5 Executions of monks in Japan, 66, 69 Exhortations and proclamations, rebel and insurgent, definition of demands, 392; claim of independence, 394, 421, 433, 436, 454, 486, 502 Expenditure and revenue, under Spain, 227 et seq., 251; curious items of, 229; under America, 629 Exports, duty first levied on, 53; table of values of, 639; of produce, 639–46 Fajardo de Tua, Gov.-General, 70, 75; kills his wife, 80 Fallas tax, 224 Family names, 179 Farranda Kiemon, the Japanese Ambassador, 64–5 Federal party, the, 547 Felizardo, Cornelio, the famous bandit, 548 (footnote), 549 Field of Bagumbayan, 369 ”Filibusterismo, El,” 383 Filipino, the, meaning of the term, 120 (footnote), 165; theory of the descent of, 163 et seq.; meaning of the term “TagÁlog,” 164; at the St. Louis Exhibition, 165; character of, 167; characteristics of, 168–71; notion of sleep of, 169; “Castila!” 169; hospitality of, 172, 563; good qualities of, 173–4, 176; female activity, 173; aversion to discipline, 175; bravery of, 175; troops in Tonquin, 175; physiognomy of, 177; marriages of, 177–9; minors' rights, 178; widows of, 178; family names of, 179; mixed marriages of, 181; belief in evil spirits, 181; conception of religion of, 189, 607–8; penance, 188; talent of, 196; as artists, 196; as politicians, 547; the “Irreconcilables,” 547, 553, 613; capacity for self-government of, 614 Firewoods, 324 Fish, 339 Flowers, 321 Fondos locales, 217. Vide Government. Forests, inspection of, 228; produce of, 307 et seq. Formosa Island, Spanish colony in, 76 Fort of YlÍgan, 77, 231; of Zamboanga, 77, 133 (footnote), 233; of Sampanilla (Mindanao Is.), 131; of JolÓ, 150; of Labo and Taytay (PalaÚan Is.), 231; of Cavite, 233–4; of CebÚ, 402; of Santiago (Manila), 427, 430; of San Antonio Abad (Malate), 463 Fortification of Manila, 54, 231, 343 (footnote) Fowls, 341 “Frailuno,” the term, 603 (footnote) Francis of Tears, Saint, 183 Free trade penalties, Spanish, 250 Freemasonry, 363, 365 (footnote) Friars, the Spanish, the Mendicant Order of, 55; term of residence of, 55; in open riot, 61; attitude of, during the British occupation (1762–3), 91–3, 96; fighting, 116, 133; as parish priests, 202; the several Orders of, 207; as traders, 250; position of, after 1898, 594; causes of the anti-friar feeling, 595; Fruits, 317 et seq. Fuerza del Pilar, 133 (footnote) Funcion votiva de San AndrÉs, 50 Funston, Colonel, 491, 496; captures Aguinaldo, 507; reward to, 509 Fuset, Antonio, 539 Gabi, 303 Gaddanes tribe, the, 122 Gales, Nicolas, 520 Galleons, to and from Mexico, 243; officers' pay, 243; royal dues, 249 Gigantes, Paseo de los, 134 (footnote) Gilolo Island, 32 Ginger, 321 Gobernadorcillo, 221 Gogo, 302 Gold, mining, 328 et seq.; coin, 259; imports and exports of, after 1898, 647 Gomez, Father Mariano, executed, 107 GonzÁlez Parrado, General, 145, 150, 572 Government, under Spain, 211 et seq.; cost of, 214, et seq., 629; of towns, 221 et seq.; under America, 560 et seq., 576; cost of, 629; provincial, 566–7, 578–9 Governor-General, the, Legaspi, Miguel de, 33–4, 36; Lavezares, Guido de, 35 (footnote), 47; ZabÁlburu, Domingo, 42; powers of, 54; Perez DasmariÑas, 56, 73; Corcuera, Hurtado de, 58, 79, 131; quarrels of, with the clergy, 58; Lara, Manrique de, 59; Salcedo, Diego, 59; Leon, Manuel de, 60; Nargas, Juan de, 60; Bustamente Bustillo murdered, 60; Torralba, JosÉ, 60, 79, 80; Arandia, Pedro de, 61, 80; Moriones, Domingo, 62; Raon, JosÉ, 62, 99; Fajardo de Tua, 70, 75, 80; Bravo de AcuÑa, 74; Silva, Juan de, 74; Silva, Fernando de, 76; Vargas, Juan, 79; peculations of, 79, 80, 212, 220–1; Berenguer y Marquina, 80; La Torre, Francisco, 97; Obando, JosÉ de, 134; Jovellar, Joaquin, 211; Despujols, 383; Primo de Rivera, Fernando, 124, 211, 389, 391, 399, 408; Blanco, Ramon, 377; Polavieja, Camilo, 378–9; Augusti, Basilio, 413, 424–5, 464; Weyler 417–8, 431 Grapes, 320 Guadalupe church, legend of, 361 Guaranty Trust Company, 637 “Guards of Honour,” the, 550 Guava fruit, 320 Guidi, Monsignor G.B., papal legate, 601 Guijo (wood), 314 Guillermo, Faustino, the bandit, 546 Gum mastic, 311; shipments of, 646 Gumapos, “Count,” 103 Gutta-percha, 311 Gypsum, 334 Hadji, title of, 571 (footnote). Halberdiers (Bodyguard), 232 Hale, General, 488, 490–1, 497–8 Hamabar, King, 28 Harbour-masters, Spanish, 234 Hardwoods, 312; relative strengths of, 317 Harun Narrasid, Sultan, 141, 142 (footnote) Harty, Monsignor, J.J., 602 Hemp, 281; various uses of, 282; extraction of, 282; experiments in British India, 283; statistics of, 284; cultivation of, 285; qualities of, 285; labour difficulties, 286; shipments of, 639 Hendryx, Captain, the sad fate of, 552 Heredia, Pedro de, 74 Hierarchy, the, 206 High Host stolen, the, 82 Hindi aco patay, the seditious play of, 554 Hindoos, the, 128 “Historical Manifest,” the, 136 Histrionic art, 349 “Holy Child” of CebÚ, the, 183 Homestead Law, the, 592 (footnote) Hong-Kong and Shanghai Banking Corp., the 240, 258, 435, 637 Horses, 336 Hospitals, 54 Hughes, General, 489, 525, 528 Hurricanes, 355 Husi, 282 Ibanac tribe, the, 123 Identity document, the, 224 Igorrote tribe, the, 123 Igorrote-Chinese tribe, the, 126 Ilocos rebellion, 100 Imbog, the Moro, 129 Imports, table of values of, 639; proportionate table of Rice, 650 Imus, 372 (footnote) Indemnity to British for Manila, 89 Independent Church, the Philippine, initiation of, 603; severance from Rome of, 605; conflicts between Catholics and Schismatics of, 606; doctrine of, 607 Indulgences granted, 56 Insanity, 198 Insular Government. Vide Government Intellectuals, 192 International Banking Corp., 637 Ipil (wood), 314 Iron, 332 Irreconcilables, the, 547, 553; demands of, 613 Islas, del Poniente, 28; del Oriente, 28; Philipina, 32; de los Pintados, 34 (footnote) Islands, the chief, 13; ancient names of, 13 Itavis tribe, the, 123 JÁbul dress, 147 Jalajala, 360 Japan—the Ambassador Farranda Kiemon, 64–5; Taycosama, Emperor of, 65; Catholic missions to, 64–70, 164 (footnote); the martyrs of, 66, 69, 71; Dayfusama, Emperor of, 69; Xogusama, Emperor of, 69; To-Kogunsama, Emperor of, 70 Japanese, the, 63, 164; pre-Spanish immigration of, 166; industry of, 166; in Vigan, Malalos, Taal and PagsanjÁn, 166; expulsion of the, 164 (footnote); under American rule, 557 Jaramillo, General NicolÁs, during the Rebellion, 374; in Zamboanga, 530; as agent for the liberation of Spanish prisoners, 540 Jaro, the See of, 515 (footnote) Jesuits, rivalry with friars, 58; in Nagasaki, 65–7; expulsion of, 99, 206; number of, in the Islands in 1896, 206 (footnote) Jinrikisha, the, 635 JolÓ, capture of, 139; annexation of, 140; town of, 149, 587; port of, 262; American occupation of, 571 Jomonjol Island, 27 Journalism, 106, 352, 363, 382, 412, 468, 524, 550 Jovellar, Gov.—General Joaquin, 211 Judicial statistics, Spanish, 234; American, 561, 618–19 Judicial Governors, 212 Junta pÁtriotica, the, 419 Jurado v. the Hong-Kong and Shanghai Banking Corp., 240 Juramentado, the, 146, 148, 150, 583; runs Ámok, 152 Justice, of the peace, first appointed, 56; in municipalities, 225, 619; administration of, 618; provincial courts of, 619 Kalbi, Datto, 586 Katipunan League, the, 364, 365 (footnote), 595; demands of the, 393 “King of the TagÁlogs,” 105 Koxinga, threatened invasion by, 76 Kudaran?gan, Sultan of, 143; vanquished by General Wood, 581; cotta of, 580 (footnote), 581 Labo fort, 231 Labour, problem, 225, 286, 332–3, 611, 631; on sugar estates, 274; “The Democratic Labour Union,” 632; Consul-General Wildman quoted, 633 Lacandola, Rajah, 35–7, 51; descendants of, 35 (footnote) Lachambre, General, 379 Lacson, Aniceto, 520 Ladrone Islands, discovery of, 27; sighted, 34; visited, 40 Laguna de Bay, 15 Lakes, 15 Lamurrec Island, King of, 42 Lanao Lake, 15 Land, grants of, 54; tenure of, 270; measure of, 271; the Homestead Law, 592 (footnote); problem, 555, 592–3, 624–5 Lanete (wood), 314 La Patria newspaper, 412 Lara, Gov.-General Manrique de, 59 Latitude of the Islands, 13 La Torre, Gov.-General, 97 LaÚan (wood), 314 Lavezares, Guido de, 35 (footnote), 47 Law Spanish lawsuits, 56, 239; Spanish criminal law procedure, 241–2; under American rule, 618–9 Lawton, General, 493, 498–500; death of, 504 Leeches, 340 Legaspi, the expedition of, 33; in CebÚ, 34; death of, 36 Leon, Gov.-General Manuel de, 60 Letter of Anathema, 82 Leyes de Indias, 51 Leyte Is., rebellion in, 102; insurgency in, 547 Ligusan Lake, 15 Li-ma-hong, the Chinese corsair, 47 Limasaba, Prince of, 410 Lipa destroyed, 18 Lizares, Simon, 520 Llaneras, General, 374 Loaisa expedition, the, 31 Loan, the first Philippine, 541 (footnote) Local funds, 217 Locust bean, 324 Locusts, 341 Loney, Nicholas, 255 Longitude of the Islands, 13 Los BaÑos, 359 Losa, Diego de, 67 LÖwenstein, Prince Ludwig von, 488, 510 Lucban, Vicente, 535; capture of, 545 Luga, Mateo, 525 Luna, General Antonio, 496–8; on the battlefield, 496; death of, 501 Luneta Esplanade, the, 353 Lung diseases, 197 LÚpis, 282 Lutao (CebÚ) destroyed, 403 Mabini, Apolinario, 478, 486, 546 Mabolo fruit, 320 Macabebe, the, 446 (footnote) Macao (Chinese), 118 Macacus radiata, 177 Macao, the colony of, 81 (footnote); Spanish attempt to capture, 81 Macasin (wood), 316 Maceo, Antonio, 417 Macui, the Moro tribe of, 145 Madrecacao tree, 291 Maestre del Campo, 48 (footnote) Magellan Straits discovered, 27 Maghallanes, Hernando de, 24; discovers the Straits of Magellan and Ladrone Islands, 27; reaches CebÚ Island, 27; death of, 28; monuments to, 28 Maghayin, BartolomÉ, 37 Maguindanao Lake, 15 Mahamad Alimudin, Sultan, 92, 98; vicissitudes of, 134–9 Mahometans, chap. x. Vide Moros Mail service, 262 Maine, American warship, 418 (footnote) Maize, 300 MalÁbang fort, 131 Malahi military prison, 570 Malanao Moros, 145 Malatana tribe, the, 46 Malatapay (wood), 316 Malhou Island, 27 Malinao destroyed, 16 Malolos, Father MoÏses Santos murdered at, 408; becomes the insurgent capital, 469; Revolutionary congress convened at, 469; becomes the new capital of Bulacan Province, 567 Malong's rebellion, “King,” 103 Malvar, General Miguel, in Taal, 505; defeat and surrender of, 545 Mancono (wood), 316 Mandi, Rajahmudah Datto, in CebÚ, 407; at home, 533; his daughter's marriage, 534 Mangachapuy (wood), 316 Mango fruit, 317 Manguiancs tribe, the, 128 Manguiguin, the, 131; visits Zamboanga, 589 Mani, 303 Manila Province, 212 (footnote), 560 Manila, proclaimed capital, 36; City Council of, 36; the city walls and fosse of, 54, 231, 343 (footnote); opened to foreigners, 256; public buildings, 344; port works, 344; the Bay of, 345; the public lighting of, 346; the business quarter of, 347; La Escolta, 347, 557; Easter week in, 348; vehicle traffic in, 348; theatres, 349, 558; bull-ring, 350; hotels, 352, 558; the Press, 352, 468, 559; botanical gardens, 353; Luneta Esplanade, 353; dwelling-houses, 353; society in, 354; population of, 355, 615–6; climate of, 354; earthquakes affecting, 356; dress in, 357; after 1898, 556; refrigerated meat-stores, 556; innovations in, 557; BilÍbid jail, 557; clubs, theatres, hotels, 558; drinking “Saloons,” 559; new feast-days, 560; the municipality of, 560; as seat of Insular Government, 560; the Federal zone of, 560 Manobos, the Moro tribe of, 145 Marahui campaign, the, 144 Marble, 334 MarivÉles, 345 (footnote) Marti, the Cuban patriot, 417 Martin, GerÓnimo, 51 Martyrs, the, of Japan, 66–71; Philippine, 107 Massacre of Chinese, 93, 115–6; of other foreigners, 116 Matamis na macapano, 305 Matienza, Dr. Sancho, 26 Maxilom, General Arcadio, 524–6 Mayon Volcano, 16; eruption of in 1897, 17 McArthur, Maj.-General A., in the War of Independence, 489–91, 496–8; 563 Medicinal herbs, 324 Mejia, Pablo, 522; assassinated, 523 Mendicant friars, 55 Mendoza, Father Agustin, 106 Mendoza, Luis de, 26 Merritt, General Wesley, 463, 466, 467 Mestizo, the, 176; character of, 182 Middlemen, 263 Midel, Isidoro, 532 Military departments, the, 569. Vide Army Military service, Spanish, 231. Vide Army Miller, General, 511 et seq. Mineral oil, 335 Mineral products, 326 et seq. Miraculous saints, 187 Mixed races, 176, marriages of, 181 Mohammad Jamalul Kiram, Sultan, 141, 587–8 Molasses, 273 Molave (wood) 315 Moluccas Islands, tragic end of the Philippine expedition to, 73; abandonment of the, 77 Money, under Spain, 244, 259; lending, 255–6, 269; 246 (footnote) 624; under America, 635–7. Monks, the. Vide Religious Orders; Friars Monsoon region, 23 MontalÓn, Julian, the famous bandit, 549 Montera, General, in CebÚ, 402, 521; in Zamboanga, 530 et seq. Montilla, JosÉ, 520 Montojo, Admiral Patricio, sword of honour presented to, 400; 419, 428, 429 (footnote) Montoya, Gabriel, 37 Moraga, Fray Hernando de, 78 Moriones, Gov.-General Domingo, 62 Moro Moro, 349 Moro Province, the, 576 et seq.; constitution of, 577; sub-division of, under Spanish rule, 577 (footnote); municipalities, tribal wards and districts of, 578–9; finances of, 579; armed forces in, 580; America's policy in, 588, 591, 593; education in, 591 Moros, the, Brunei Sultanate, 29, 141, 157, 165; Dimasangeay, King of Mindanao, 129; Adasaolan, the chief, 129; Bongso, Rajah, 130; Rodriguez's expedition against, 130; the Manguiguin of Mindanao, 131, 589; Corcuera's expedition against, 131; Cachil Corralat, King, 133; friars take the field against, 133; Gastambide's expedition against, 137; Claveria's and Urbiztondo's expeditions against, 139; slaughter of British at Balambangan by, 139; Corcuera's victory over, in Balanguigui Island, 139; population of, 140; Malcampo's expedition against, 140; agreement with the British North Borneo Co., 141; Harun Narrasid, Sultan, 141–2; Mohammad Jamalul Kiram, Sultan, 141, 587–8; Terrero's expedition against, 143; Arolas' expedition against, 144; Blanco's expedition against; Marahui campaign, 144; Spanish occupation of Lake Lanao, 145; Buille's (the last Spanish punitive) expedition against, 145; the chief tribes of, 145; dress of, 146–7, 154; physique of, 146; character, arts, weapons, trade of, 147; the pandita, the datto, customs of, 148, 155–6; slavery among the, 151; pensions to the, 139, 140, 151, 571, 580; the juramentado, 146, 148, 150, 152, 583; as divers, 155; Ali, Datto, 529, 580–2; Djimbangan, Datto, 530, 580; the Tamagun Datto, 532; American occupation of JolÓ, 571; Bates' agreement with the Sultan of Sulu, 571; engagements with warlike dattos, 573–4, 581, 584–5; Lieut. Forsyth's expedition, 573; Gen. Baldwin's and Capt. Pershing's expeditions against, 574; Gen. Wood's expeditions against, 580–1, 584; Gen. Wood's victory at Kudarangan, 581; Major Hugh L. Scott's expedition, 584–5; capture of Panglima Hassan, 584; Hassan escapes and Major Scott vanquishes him, 585; a bichÂra with Datto Ambutong, 585. Vide Sulu Morong district, 212 (footnote), 560 Mother-of-pearl shell, shipments of, 640 Moths, 340 “Mount of Gold,” the, in Cavite, 114 Mountains, heights of, 13 Mules, 338 Municipal government, under Spain, 225; under America, 567. Vide Government Music, natives' passion for, 190 Nagasaki, the Jesuits in, 65–7 Names, of islands, the ancient, 13; of places, obsolete, 13, 129, 131, 560, 567; of families, 179 Nao de Acapulco, the, 243, 249 Nargas, Gov.-General Juan de, 60 Narra (wood), 316 Natives, the civilized. Vide Filipino Naujan Lake, 15 Navarrete, Luis de, 67 Navy, statistics of the Spanish, 233–4; the insurgent, 553 Negros Island, the development of, 255; Spaniards capitulate to the rebels in, 520; native government in, 520 Newspapers, 106, 352, 363, 382, 412, 468, 524, 550 Nipa palm, 307 Noli me tÓngere, 382 Notaries' offices, 54 Novales, AndrÉs, rebellion of, 104 Nozaleda, Archbishop, 594, 597 (footnote) Nuevo Dia, El, newspaper, 524 Obando, Gov.-General JosÉ de, 134 Occupation of Manila, by the British, 87; agreed indemnity to British in, 89; by the Americans, 464 Officers' pay, Spanish, 280. Vide Army Oil, mineral, 335 Onayans, the Moro tribe of, 145 Opium, restrictions on the use of, 630 Orchids, 323 Oriente, Islas del, 28 Origin of Filipinos, 120. Vide Filipino Otis, General E.S., in the War of Independence, 488, 490–4, 497, 502–3; 563 Otong, 519 (footnote) Pagbuaya, Prince, 34 Paguian Goan, the Princess, 129 Paguian Tindig, the Moro, 129 PalÁsan, 310 PalaÚan Island, Spanish colonization of, 157; across the, 158, 160; produce of, 160; concession to Canga-ArgÜelles in, 161 (footnote) Palma brava, 308 Palma, Rafael, 524 Palmero family, the, 105 Palo Maria de playa (wood), 316 Paloma de puÑalada, 341 Panay Island, the war in, 511–18; Araneta, General Pablo, 514, 517; peace concluded, 518 PangasinÁn, revolt in, 103 Panguingui, 351 (footnote) Papal legate, Maillard de Touruon, 84–5; Chapelle, P.L., 595; Guidi, G.B., 601; Agius, Ambrogio, 607 Papaw fruit, 318 PÁran, Feliciano, revolt of, 105 ParÁgua Island, 157. Vide PalaÚan Parian, the, 110 Paris Peace Commission. Vide Peace of Paris Parrado, General GonzÁlez, 145, 150, 572 Paseo de los gigantes, 134 (footnote) Paseo del Real Pendon, 50 Pasig River, 15 Paterno, Maximo, 106; biographical note of, 411 Paterno, Pedro A., 106, 394; negotiates peace, 395; claims a title, 409; biographical note of, 411; pro-Spanish manifesto of, 489; becomes President of the Revolutionary Congress, 469; capture of, 504; in prison, 505; intervenes in the Spanish captives negotiations, 542; as playwright, 554 Patria, La, newspaper, 412 Patriarch Maillard de Tournon, 84–5 Peace of Paris, of 1763, 96; of 1898, 470 et seq.; concluded, 472; text of the treaty, 478; ratified, 487 (footnote) Peculations, of governors, 79–80, 212, 220–21; of other officials, 564 Pelew Islands, 41; the people of, 42 PeÑaranda, Florentino, 547 Penitentiaries, 54; statistics of Spanish, 285; of San Ramon, 238 Perez DasmariÑas, Gov.-General, 56, 73 Perfumes, 325 Peso, the first introduced, 244; the Spanish-Philippine, 259; the “Conant,” 635–7 Petty-governors, 221 Philippine Assembly, the, 612, 614–5 Philippine Commission, the, 560; as legislative body, 563 Philippine Islands named, 32 “Philippines for the Filipinos,” doctrine of the, 564 Piernavieja, Father, 203 Pilar, General Pio del, 485; capture of, 305 PiÑa (stuff), 282 Pindan, BernabÉ, 37 Pineapple, 320 Pintados, Islas de los, 34 (footnote) Piracy, Moro, 132 Playa Honda, Battle of, 75 Poblete, Archbishop, 59 Polavieja, Gov.-General Camilo, 378–9 Poll-tax, 224 Poniente, Islas del, 28 Ponies, 336; the surra epidemic, 622 Pontoon bridge, the, 349 Population, of Chinese, 118; of Moros, 140, 355, 615–6; of Visayos, of Tagalogs, in Manila, 615; of 40 provincial towns, 616; classified by birth, 616 Portugal and Spain, united, 72; separated, 81 Posadillo, Governor of the Carolines, murdered, 45 Potatoes, 303 Press, the, 106, 352, 363, 382, 412, 468, 524, 550, 559 Prisoners, the Spanish, 537; why detained, 539; Baron du Marais murdered, 540; the captors' terms of release, 541 Prohibition on trade, Spain's, 248–50 Protocol of Peace, with rebels, 396; between America and Spain, 459 Provincial Government, under Spain, 213, 225; under America, 567. Vide Government. Public Works, under Spain, 218 Pudtli, Ranee, 143 Puente de Barcas, 98 Quiapo, 324 Quinine, 308 Rada, Martin, 51 Railway, the first, 265; in project, 627 Rain, 22 Rajahmudah, the, 131 Rama, Esteban de la, 520 Raon, Gov.-General JosÉ, 62, 99 Rattan-cane, 310 Real CompaÑia de Filipinas, the 252 Real quinto, the, 53 Real situado, the, 244 Rebellion of 1896, the Tagalog—362; acts conducive to, 364; the Katipanan League, 364–5; arrests of citizens, 366; Pedro P. Rojas' case, 366; F.L. Rojas executed, 367; first overt act of, 367; Battle of San Juan del Monte, 368; first executions of rebels in Manila, 369; in Cavite, 374; Bonifacio AndrÉs and Emilio Aguinaldo, 370; rebels capture Imus, 372; Spanish defeat at Binacayan, 373; Spaniards at Dalahican, 374; rebel General Llaneras, 374; Gov.-General Ramon Blanco, 377; definition of demands, 392; claim of independence, 394; treaty of Biac-na-batÓ, 396, 414 (footnote); Rafael Comenge's inflammatory speech, 400; the Calle de Camba tragedy, 401; rising in CebÚ, 402, et seq.; execution of rebels in CebÚ, 405; American intervention, 417; the rebels' aspirations, 420; rebels attack the Spaniards in Panay Island, 475; Spanish Governor of Negros Island capitulates, 476 Rebellion, of Diego de Silan, in llocos, 100; of DagÓhoy, in Bojol Island, 101; in Leyte Island, SÁmar Island, and Surigao, 102; of “King” MÁlong and of Sumoroy, 103; of AndrÉs Novales, 104; of Apolinario de la Cruz, 105; of Feliciano PÁran, 105, 396 (footnote); in Tayabas, 105; of Camerino, 106, 397 (footnote); of Cuesta, 106; in Negros Island, 106 Regalado, Pedro, 520 Regidor, Dr. Antonio M., biographical note of, 108 (footnote) Regium exequatur, the, 85 Relics in cathedral, 57 Religion, fanaticism in, 187–9, 521, 602; shrines, 187; coercion in, 189 (footnote); freedom in, 594 and footnote; infidel tendency in, 607–8 Religious Orders, the, 199; power and influence of, 200; opinions for and against, 201; function of the regium morum, 201; social origin of, 201; as parish priests, 202; frailties of, 203; persecution by, 205; the hierarchy, 206; outcry against, 207; dates of foundation and arrival of, 207; revenues of, 207, 209; emoluments of, 207; training-colleges in Spain for, 209; jealousy and rivalry between, 209. Vide Friars; Church Renacimiento, El, prosecution of, 550 Reptiles, 339 Revenue and expenditure, under Spain, 227 et seq., 251; curious items of, 229; under America, 629. Revolts in provinces. Vide Rebellion Revolutionary Government, the, 448; statutes of, 448–54; President's message to, 454; appeal to the Powers by, 457; Malolos becomes the capital of, 469; first Congress of, convened at Malolos, 469; Ricarte, Artemio, 546 Riccio, Vittorio, 76 Rice, measures of, 276; machinery for husking of, 277; tiki-tiki, 277; Macan and Paga, yield of, 278; planting of, 279; trade in, 281 Rio de la Plata, 26 Rio Grande, de la Pampanga, 14; de Mindanao, 15 Rios, General Diego de los, 374, 474 et seq., 494 (footnote); evacuates Panay, 477, 511; as agent for the liberation of Spanish prisoners, 539 Rivalry of Church and State, 57–8. Vide Church. Rivera, General Primo de, attempts to subdue the Igorrotes, 124; reappointed Gov.-General to suppress the Rebellion of 1896, 211, 389; edict of concentration by, 391; reward to, for closing first period of the Rebellion, 399; recalled to Spain, 408 Rizal, Dr. Jose, 366, 381 et .seq.; “My last Thought,” poem by, 386; the widow of, 386; public subscription to monument of, 389 (footnote); “Dimas alang,” 389 (footnote) Rizal Province, 212 (footnote), 560 Roads, under Spain, 218; under America, 627 Rodas, Miguel de, 31 Rodriguez, Estevan, 131 Rojas, Pedro P., biographical note of, 366 (footnote) Rojo, Archbishop-Governor, 62, 88, 97 Rosario, Pantaleon E. del, 524–5, 528 Sabas, Colonel, 107 Sago, 321 Sala destroyed, 18 Salaries, of Spanish officials, 214; of municipal officers, 560; of American officials, 561; of mayors, 567 Salazar, Domingo, Bishop of Manila, 51, 56 Salcedo, Gov.-General Diego, 59 Salcedo, Juan, 35, 51, 212 (footnote) Samales, the Moro tribe of, 145 Samar Island, rebellion in, 102; insurgency in, 535; slaughter of Americans in, 536; pulajanes in, 551 Sampaguita, 323 San Juan del Monte, Battle of, 368 San Miguel, the bandit, 546 Sanchez, Alonso, 52 Sanctorum tax, 53 Sangdugong Panaguinip, 412 Sangley (Chinese), 118 Sanitation, 198 Sanson, Melanio, 582 Sanson, Pedro, 528 Santa Clara Convent, 81 San Victores, Fray Diego de, 39 Santo Officio, 59 Santos, Father MoÏses, murdered, 408 Sapan-wood, 312; shipments of, 646 Saps of trees, 312 Schools. Vide Education. SchÜck, Captain, 587 (footnote) Schurman Commission, the, 498, 562 Scott, Major Hugh L., 583–6, 588 Scout corps, 570 Sculpture, 196 Seasons, 22 Secret Police Service, 567 Sedition, 553; seditious plays, 554; law passed, 545 Separation of Spain and Portugal, 81 Sevilla, Dr. Mariano, 596–7, 604–5 Sheep, 338 Shipping Law of 1904, the, 620 Shrines, 187 Siao (Moluccas), King of, 73–4 Sibucao, 312 Sibuguey, the Prince of, 131 Siguey shells, 243 Silan, Diego de, rebellion of, 100 Silva, Geromino de, 76 Silva, Gov.-General Fernando de, 76 Silva, Gov.-General Juan de, 74 Silver, imports and exports of, 647 Simbilin weapon, 147 Sinamnay stuff, 282 Singson, Father, 597 Sioco, 48 Situado, the real, 244 Slavery, 54, 55 (footnote), 191; among Moros, 151 Small-pox, 197 Smugglers, in Mexico, 247, 260, 262, 626 Snakes, 339 Soldiers in olden times, 231 Solidaridud, La, the seditionary organ, 363, 382 Solis River, 26 Soman?galit, CristÓbal, 37 Spiritualists, 608 Saint Lazarus, Archipelago of, 28 State and Church feuds, 58 Steamships introduced, 132 Stone, 334 Stotsenberg, Colonel, death of, 495 Sual port, 261 Subsidy, the Mexican, 244 SubuÁnos, the Moro tribe of, 145–6, 155 Sugar-cane, yield of, 271; cultivation of, 272; sugar-extraction from, 278; molasses yield, 273; sugar-blends, 275; world's production of sugar, 275 Sugar, the duty on, in America, 623; shipments of, 642–3 Sultan Mahamad Alimudin, 134; treaty with, 138 Sulu, the Sultan of, 140; the present Sultan, 141, 587–8; visits Manila, 588; pension to him and chiefs, 151, 571, 580; titles of, 151; dress of, 153; across Sulu to Maybun, 153; produce of Sulu, 153; official reception by, 154; the Sultanas of, 154. Vide Moros Sumoroy's rebellion, 103 Supa (wood), 316 Supreme Court, abolished, 56; re-established, 57; of CebÚ, 57 Surigao, revolt in, 102 Surra, the disease, 622 Suya(Chinese), 118 Taal, volcano of, 17; town of, destroyed, 18–20, 166 Taft, William II., biographical note of, 562 (footnote); his policy in the Islands, 564; appointed Secretary of War, 564; 613 Tagalog, meaning of the term, 164; character of, 171; hospitality of, 172 Tagalog rebellion, the, 362 et seq. Vide Rebellion of 1896 TagbanÚas tribe, the, 158; dress, customs, country of, 159 Taguban tribe, the, 146 Taguima, 129 (footnote) Tamarind, 320 TanaÚan destroyed, 18 Tancad, the bandit, 239 Tan?ga (edible insect), 342 Tattarassa, Sultan, 142 (footnote), 585 Taxation, of land, 625, 629; the Internal Revenue Law of 1904, 630 Taxes under Spain, 217, 224, 228 Tayabas rebellion, 105 Taycosama, Emperor of Japan, 65 Taytay fort, 231 Telegraph service, 267 Temperature, 22; of Illana Hay coast (Mindanao Is.), 157; of Zamboanga, 535 Teng-teng, Datto, 139 Tiangui, 304 (footnote) Tidal wave, 23 Tiki-tiki, 277 Timbang, Datto, 585 Timber, 312; relative strengths of, 317 Tinaja, 273 (footnote) Tindalo (wood), 316 Tindig, Paguian, the Moro, 129 Tinguian tribe, the, 126 Tinio, General Manuel, 545 (footnote) Tiruraya tribe, the, 146 Tithes to the Church, 55 Tobacco, 292; under monopoly, 293; free trade in, 296; risks of trade in, 298; qualities and districts, 298; cigar values, 299; CompaÑia General de Tabacos, 299; the duty on, in America, 625; shipments of, 644 To-Kogunsama, Emperor of Japan, 70 Tordesillas, Treaty of, 25 (footnote) Torralba, acting Gov.-General, 60; impeachment of, 79; dies a beggar, 80 Torres, Fray Juan de, 116 Tournon, Mons. Maillard de, 84 Trade (under Spain), the early history of, 243 et seq.; the Mexican subsidy, 244; the Consulado trading-ring, 244; the boleta shipping-warrant, 244; the galleons, 245; the Obras Pias, 245; losses of treasure, 246; prohibitions on, 248; penalties on free-traders, 250; the budget in 1757, 251; Spanish company failures, 252; the Real CompaÑia de Filipinas, 252; the CompaÑia Guipuzcoana de Caracas, 252; foreign traders admitted, 255; Russell & Sturgis, 255; Nicholas Loney, 255; Manila port opened to foreign trade, 256; first foreign traders, 257; Banks, 258; the CompaÑia General de Tabacos, 299 (under America), 620; effect of the war on, 621; the carrying-trade, 628; American traders, 628; proportion of tonnage, 628; total tonnage, 647; the new currency, 635–7; Banks, 637–8; statistical tables, 639–50; produce shipments, 639–46; gold and silver exports and imports, 647; exchange fluctuations, 647; proportionate table of imports and exports, 648–50 Trading Governors, 212 Tragedy of the Calle de Camba, 401 Travellers, regulations affecting alien, 617 Treaties made with rebels, 396 (footnote) Treaty of Paris (1898), text of the, 478 et seq. Treaty, of Tordesillas, 25 (footnote), 253; of Antwerp, 72, 253; of the “Family Compact,” 72, 87; Tree-saps, 312 Trent, Council of, the, 605 (footnote) Trepang (balate), 312 Trias, General Manuel, 544, 548–9 Tuba (beverage), 304 Talisan, the, 235, 547; outrages by, 236, 239, 548–9 Tupas, King of CebÚ, 35 Typhoons, 355 “Ualang sugat,” the seditious play of, 554 Union of Spain and Portugal, 72 Urbiztondo, expedition against Moros by, 139 Urdaneta, AndrÉs de, 31, 33, 35 Utrecht, the Peace of, 257 Utto, Datto, 142 Vagrant Act, the, 568 Valenzuela, Prime Minister, banished, 83 Valenzuela, Sancho, 368; execution of, 369 Vanilla, 321 Vargas, Gov.-General Juan, impeachment of, 79 Vegetable produce, 321 Veteran civil guard, 231 Vicars, Camp, 574 (footnote) Villalobos expedition, the, 32 Villa Fernandina, 48 Vilo, Roman, 529 Virgin of Antipolo, 267 Visayo, characteristics of the, 172 Volcano Island discovered, 32 War, the Spanish-American, 117; allocution of the Archbishop of Madrid, 423; General Augusti's call to arms, 424; General Augusti's proclamation, 425; volunteers reorganized, 426; the Battle of Cavite, 427; Cavite occupied, 429; Spain makes peace overtures, 458; text of the Protocol of Peace, 459; Americans attack Manila, 462; surrender of the city, 464; capitulation signed, 465 War of Independence, the, 484; the Philippine Republic, 486; opening shot and Battle of Paco, 487; fight at Coloocan, 487; fight at Gagalanging, 488; the Igorrote contingent, 488; Malabon and Malinta captured, 489; death of Col. Egbert, 489; Santa Cruz (Manila) in flames, 489; Battle of Marilao, 490; Malolos captured, 491; insurgent retreat to Calumpit, 492; American proclamation of intentions, 492; Santa Cruz (La Laguna) captured, 494; Lieut. Gilmore's expedition to Baler captured, 494; American reverse at Gingua, 495; crossing the Bagbag River, 496; Calumpit captured, 496; burning of S.S. Saturnus, 503; death of Gen. Lawton, 504; fight at Narvican, 505; capture of Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo, 507; American occupation of Yloilo, 511–6 —of CebÚ, 523—of Bojol Island, 528—of Zamboanga, 532; capture of Vicente Lucban, 545 Water-cure, 517 (footnote) Wax, 311 White ants, 340 Wild boar, 340 Wild tribes, the, percentage of in the population, 120 Wood, General Leonard, biographical note of, 576 (footnote); victory of, at Kudarangan, 581; captures Panglima Hassan, 584 Woods, 312; relative strengths of, 317 Wright, Governor Luke E., biographical note of, 564 Xogusama, Emperor of Japan, 69 Yacal (wood), 316 Ylang-Ylang, 325 Yloilo, the port of, 261; native government in, 511; Gen. Miller's expedition to, 511; the Panay insurgent army, 512; panic in, 513; incendiarism and looting in, 515; bombardment of, 516; surrenders of insurgent leaders, 517; general surrender at Jaro, 518; the town of, 518 ZabÁlburu, Gov.-General Domingo, 42 Zaguan, 353 Zamboanga, the fort of, 77, 133, 233; the port of, 261–2; critical position of the Spaniards at, 531; anarchy in, 532; American occupation of, 532; the town of, 535 Zamora, Father Jacinto, executed, 107 Zobel, Jacobo, 367 (footnote) Printed and Bound by Hazell, Watson and Viney, LD London and Aylesbury |
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