| PRINTED SEPARATELY FROM THE TEXT |
| ADMIRAL MICHIEL ADRIAANSZOON DE RUIJTER | Frontispiece |
| FACING PAGE |
| GAIUS JULIUS CÆSAR | 17 |
| CLAUDIUS I. | 32 |
| JOHN DUDLEY, VISCOUNT LISLE | 213 |
| A GREAT-SHIP OF THE REIGN OF HENRY VIII. | 220 |
| THOMAS HOWARD, EARL OF SURREY | 261 |
| KING JAMES IV. OF SCOTLAND | 268 |
| ADMIRAL PERO MENENDEZ DE AVILES | 289 |
| SIR FRANCIS DRAKE | 304 |
| LORD HOWARD OF EFFINGHAM | 309 |
| SIR JOHN HAWKINS | 316 |
| JAMES, DUKE OF MONMOUTH | 321 |
| WILLIAM OF ORANGE | 336 |
| PRINCE CHARLES EDWARD STUART | 341 |
| GENERAL LAZARE HOCHE | 346 |
| A HIGHLAND OUTPOST | 348 |
| PRINTED IN THE TEXT |
| PAGE |
| TYPES OF ROMAN SOLDIERS | 10 |
| A BRITON | 15 |
| A ROMAN TRIREME OFF DOVER | 19 |
| THE ROMAN WALL BETWEEN AESICA AND BORCOVICUS | 55 |
| ANGLO-SAXON WEAPONS IN THE BRITISH MUSEUM | 95 |
| A VIKING WARRIOR | 115 |
| THE OSEBERG DRAGON SHIP | 118 |
| SCANDINAVIAN WEAPONS IN THE BRITISH MUSEUM | 121 |
| IRON HAFTED BATTLE-AXE FOUND AT WINCHESTER | 123 |
| PLANKS TAKEN FROM A NINTH-CENTURY WAR VESSEL SUNK IN THE HAMBLE RIVER | 133 |
| AN ANGLO-SAXON WEARING A HELMET OF LEATHER STRENGTHENED WITH METAL BANDS | 135 |
| NORSE SHIP FOUND AT GOKSTAD | 151 |
| HORSES BEING LANDED FROM TRANSPORTS | 189 |
| WILLIAM’S FLAGSHIP, THE ‘MORA’ | 189 |
| THE ATTACK ON THE ENGLISH SHIELD-WALL AT HASTINGS | 201 |
| A VERY EARLY CAST-IRON BREECH-LOADING GUN | 215 |
| WROUGHT-IRON GUN FROM THE ‘MARIE ROSE’ | 219 |
| A BRASS CANNON ROYAL OF THE TIME OF HENRY VIII. | 220 |
| THE VIEW NORTH-WEST FROM FLODDEN FIELD | 253 |
| WEAPONS NOW PRESERVED IN BAMBOROUGH CASTLE | 256 |
| AN ENGLISH BILLMAN | 262 |
| A SCOTTISH PIKEMAN | 265 |
| BROWN BILL AND A BILL OF THE TIME OF HENRY VIII. | 267 |
| AN ELIZABETHAN MIDDLE-RATE GALLEON OR BATTLESHIP | 281 |
| IRON CANNON OF THE ARMADA PERIOD | 290 |
| BRASS DODECAGONAL SAKER OF THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY | 296 |
| A DUTCH TWO-DECKED BATTLESHIP |
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