I. | IMPERIALISM AND THE CITY-STATE |
| I. DEFINITIONS | 1-5 |
| 1. Of empire, 1. |
| 2. Of emperor, 3. |
| 3. Of imperialism, 4. |
| II. THE CITY-STATE | 6-19 |
| 1. Its origin, 6. |
| 2. Its characteristics, 9. |
| a. Fusion of agricultural, trading, industrial, and commercial classes, 9. |
| b. Theory of common descent of citizens, 13. |
| c. So-called worship of the dead, 14. |
| d. Educative power of the laws, 16. |
| e. Municipality and nation in one, 17. |
| III. MEANS OF OBSCURING IMPERIALISM | 19-25 |
| 1. Symmachia the basis of the Peloponnesian league, 20. | |
| a. Support of oligarchies, 21. | |
| 2. Stasis, or civil war, 22. | |
| 3. Symmachia the basis of the Athenian empire, 23. |
| a. Support of democracies, 23. |
| b. Maintenance of the union, 24. |
| IV. FAILURE OF HEGEMONIES | 25-30 |
| 1. The idea of proportionate representation, 27. | |
| V. MEANS OF EVADING IMPERIALISM | 30-34 |
| 1. Grant of Polity, or citizenship, 30. |
| 2. Grant of Isopolity, or reciprocity of citizenship, 31. |
| 3. Grant of Sympolity, or joint citizenship, 32. |
| VI. MEANS OF JUSTIFYING IMPERIALISM | 34-37 |
| 1. Deification of kings, 35. |
II. | ATHENS: AN IMPERIAL DEMOCRACY |
| I. ORIGIN OF THE IMPERIAL DEMOCRACY | 38-41 |
| 1. Themistocles, 39. |
| 2. Pericles, 41. |
| II. SIZE AND POPULATION OF ATHENS AND ITS EMPIRE | 42-43 |
| III. THE FUNERAL ORATION: THE IDEALS OF PERICLEAN DEMOCRACY | 43-48 |
| IV. THE INSTITUTIONS OF DEMOCRACY | 49-65 |
| 1. Ecclesia and heliÆa; their conjoined activity, 49. |
| 2. The council of the 500 and the committees of magistrates, 51. |
| a. The ten prytanies, 52. |
| b. Election by lot; annual tenure of office; rotation, 52, 53, 55. |
| 3. The ecclesia an assembly of high-class amateurs, 57. |
| a. Its use of experts, 58. |
| b. Its choice of a leader: ostracism, 60. |
| 4. The economic basis of democracy, 61. |
| a. The place of slavery: simply a form of capital, 61. |
| b. The object of indemnities: political equality, 64. |
| V. THE EMPIRE | <
nd Demetrius not really kings of Macedon, 220.
| V. ANTIGONUS GONATAS | 222-234 |
| 1. Training got in Greece and Macedon, 222. |
| 2. Peace with Asia and Egypt, 223. |
| 3. Protected Greece from northern barbarians, 224. |
| a. Inroad of Pyrrhus, 223. |
| 4. Governs Greece by "tyrannies," 224. |
| 5. Stoic justification of "tyranny," 225. | |
| 6. Ptolemy Philadelphus opposes Antigonus in Greece, 226. |
| 7. Rise of the ethne, 228. |
| 8. Struggle with Egypt for sea power, 229. |
| a. Aratus seizes Sicyon: Alexander rebels, 230. |
| b. The Laodicean War saves Antigonus, 231. |
| c. Possessions of Antigonus at end of struggle, 233. |
| VI. POSITION OF ACHÆA, ÆTOLIA, AND EGYPT AT THE END OF STRUGGLE | 234 |
| VII. THE FEDERAL MOVEMENT | 235-240 |
| 1. Ethne become leagues, 236. |
| 2. The city-state the federal unit, 237. |
| 3. The league lacks an hegemon, 238. |
| 4. Monarchical traits, 239. |
| 5. Relation of federal to local authorities, 239. |
| VIII. DEMETRIUS II | 240-241 |
| 1. War with AchÆans and Ætolians, 241. |
| IX. FALL OF THE ACHÆAN LEAGUE | 241-242 |
| 1. Treachery of the Ætolians, 241. |
| 2. Desertion of Egypt, 242. |
| 3. Policy of Antigonus Doson, 242. |
| 4. Cleomenes of Sparta, 242. |
| X. THE HELLENIC LEAGUE OF ANTIGONUS DOSON | 242-245 |
| 1. Leagues, not cities, the units, 243. |
| 2. Macedon a unit, 243. |
| 3. League assemblies recognized as sovereign authorities, 244. |
| 4. Military weakness, 244. |
| XI. PHILIP IV AND THE LEAGUE | 245-248 |
| 1. The Social War, 246. |
| 2. The Roman peril: speech of Agelaus of Naupactus, 246. |
| 3. End of Hellenic independence, 248. |