Agostinho, J., 1937, Volcanic activity in the Azores: Bulletin Volcanologique, v. II (Series II), p. 380-400

Andrade, C. F. de, 1937, Os vales Submarinos Portugueses: Servicos Geologicos de Portugal, Lisboa, 235 p.

Anonymous, 1935, General bathymetric chart of the oceans, Sheet A1: Information concerning the preparation of the third edition of Sheet A1; North Atlantic Ocean: Int. Hydro. Bur., Spec. Pub. 30, 30 p.

---- 1939, A summary of echo sounding apparatus: Int. Hydro. Bur., Monaco, Spec. Pub. 33, 137 p.

---- 1953, Limits of oceans and seas: Intl. Hydro. Bur., Monaco, Spec. Pub. 23, 23 p.

Armstrong, J. C., 1953, Oceanography in the Tongue of the Ocean, Bahamas, B.W.I.: Special Report of the American Museum of Natural History, N. Y., 63 p.

Atwood, W. W., 1940, The physiographic provinces of North America: Ginn and Co., Boston, 536 p.

Bartholomew, J. C. & Son Ltd., 1952, Map of Western Europe, scale 1:3,000,000: Edinburgh Geographical Inst., Edinburgh, Scotland

---- 1955, Map of Africa, scale 1:10,000,000: Edinburgh Geographical Inst., Edinburgh, Scotland

Bentley, C., and Worzel, J. L., 1956, Geophysical investigations in the emerged and submerged Atlantic coastal plain, Part X: Continental shelf, slope and rise south of the Grand Banks: Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., v. 67, p. 1-18

Bourcart, J., 1949, Geographie du fond des mers: Payot, Paris, 307 p.

Bourcart, J., and Marie, P., 1951, Sur la nature du "Rebord Continental" a l'ouest de la Manche: C. R. Acad. de Science, Paris, t. 232, p. 2346-2348

Bullard, E. C., 1954, The flow of heat through the floor of the Atlantic Ocean: Proc. Roy. Soc. A, v. 222, p. 408-429

Bullard, E. C., and Gaskell, T. F., 1941, Submarine seismic investigations: Proc. Roy. Soc. A, v. 177, p. 476-499

Bullard, E. C., Maxwell, A. E., and Revelle, R., 1956, Heat flow through the ocean floor, p. 153-179 in Advances in geophysics: v. 3, Academic Press, N. Y., 320 p.

Cloos, H., 1939, Zur Tektonik der Azoren: Geol. Rundschau, v. 30, p. 506-510

Dahl, W. H., 1925, Tertiary fossils dredged off the northeastern coast of North America: Am. Jour. Sci., 5th ser., v. 10, p. 215

Davidson, M. J., and Miller, E. T., 1956, An airborne magnetic survey of the West Indies, Gulf of Mexico, and the eastern United States continental margin (Abstract): Am. Geophys. Union Trans., v. 37, p. 341

Day, A. A., Hill, M. N., Laughton, A. S., and Swallow, J. S., 1956, Seismic prospecting in the western approaches of the English Channel: Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, v. CXII, p. 15-44

de Smitt, V. P., 1932, Earthquakes in the North Atlantic as related to submarine cables (Abstract): Am. Geophys. Union Trans., p. 103-109

Dietrich, G., 1939, Einige Morphologische Ergebnisse der Meteor-Fahrt, Januar bis Mai 1938: Ann. d. Hydrogr. u. Marit. Meterol., v. 67, p. 20-23

Dietz, R. S., 1952, Geomorphic evolution of continental terrace (continental shelf and slope): Amer. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Bull., v. 36, p. 1802-1820

---- 1953, Possible deep-sea turbidity-current channels in the Indian Ocean: Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., v. 64, p. 375-378

---- 1954, Methods of exploring the ocean floor, p. 194-200 in Isaacs, J. D., Iselin, C. O'D., Editors, Oceanographic instrumentation: Natl. Acad. of Sci., Publ. 309, Washington, D. C.

Dietz, R. S., and Menard, H. W., 1951, Origin of abrupt change in slope at continental shelf margin: Amer. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Bull., v. 35, p. 1994-2016

Drake, C. L., Sutton, G., and Ewing, M., in press, Continental margins and geosynclines, east coast of North America, north of Cape Hatteras

Drake, C. L., Worzel, J. L., and Beckmann, W. C., 1954, Geophysical investigations in the emerged and submerged Atlantic coastal plain. Part IX, Gulf of Maine: Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., v. 66, p. 957-970

Elmendorf, C. H., and Heezen, B. C., 1957, Oceanographic information for engineering submarine cable systems: Bell System Tech. Jour., v. XXXVI, p. 1047-1093

Emery, K. O., 1950, A deep fathogram across the North Atlantic: Am. Jour. Sci., v. 248, p. 100-106

Emiliani, C., and Edwards, G., 1953, Tertiary ocean bottom temperatures: Nature, v. 171, no. 4359, p. 887-888

Ericson, D. B., 1952, North Atlantic deep-sea sediments and submarine canyons: N. Y. Acad. Sci. Trans., ser. II, v. 15, p. 50-53

Ericson, D. B., Ewing, M., and Heezen, B. C., 1951, Deep-sea sands and submarine canyons: Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., v. 62, p. 961-965

---- 1952, Turbidity currents and sediments in the North Atlantic: Amer. Assoc. of Petrol. Geol. Bull., v. 36, p. 489-512

Ericson, D. B., Ewing, M., Heezen, B. C., and Wollin, G., 1955, Sediment deposition in the deep Atlantic, p. 205-220 in Poldervaart, Arie, Editor, Crust of the earth: Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Paper 62, 762 p.

Ericson, D. B., Ewing, M., Wollin, G., and Heezen, B. C., in press, Two-hundred and twenty-one Atlantic deep-sea cores: Geol. Soc. Am.

Ewing, J. I., and Ewing, W. M., in press, Seismic refraction measurements in the Atlantic Ocean basins, Mediterranean Sea, on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and in the Norwegian Sea: Geol. Soc. Am. Bull.

Ewing, J. I., Officer, C. B., Johnson, H. R., and Edwards, R. S., 1957, Geophysical investigations of the eastern Caribbean. Trinidad Shelf, Tobago Trough, Barbados Ridge, Atlantic Ocean: Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., v. 68, p. 897-912

Ewing, M., and Heezen, B. C., 1955, Puerto Rico Trench topographic and geophysical data, p. 255-268 in Poldervaart, Arie, Editor, Crust of the earth: Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Paper 62, 762 p.

---- 1956a, Oceanographic research programs of the Lamont Geological Observatory: Geog. Rev., v. XLVI, p. 508-535

---- 1956b, Some problems of Antarctic submarine geology: Antarctica in the I. G. Y., Geophys. Mon., no. 1, p. 75-81

Ewing, M., and Worzel, J. L., 1954, Gravity anomalies and structure of the West Indies, Part I: Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., v. 65, p. 165-174

Ewing, M., Crary, A. P., and Rutherford, H. M., 1937, Geophysical investigations in the emerged and submerged Atlantic Coastal Plain, Part I: Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., v. 48, p. 753-802

Ewing, M., Ericson, D. B., and Heezen, B. C., 1958, Sediments and topography of the Gulf of Mexico, p. 995-1053 in Weeks, L., Editor, Habitat of Oil; Amer. Assoc. Petrol. Geol., Tulsa, 1384p.

Ewing, M., Heezen, B. C., and Hirshman, J., 1957, Mid-Atlantic Ridge seismic belt and magnetic anomalies (Abstract): Comm. No. 110 bis. Assoc. Seismol. Ass. Gen. U. G. G. I., Toronto

Ewing, M., Sutton, G. H., and Officer, C. B. Jr., 1954, Seismic refraction measurements in the Atlantic Ocean, Part VI: Typical deep stations, North America Basin: Seismol. Soc. Am. Bull., v. 44, p. 21-38

Ewing, M., Woollard, G. P., Vine, A. C., and Worzel, J. L., 1946, Recent results in submarine geophysics: Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., v. 57, p. 909-934

Ewing, M., Heezen, B. C., Ericson, D. B., Northrop, J., and Dorman, J., 1953, Exploration of the Northwest Atlantic Mid-Ocean Canyon: Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., v. 64, p. 865-868

Fenneman, N. M., 1938, Physiography of Eastern United States: McGraw-Hill, N. Y., 714 p.

Fisher, R. L., 1954, On sounding in trenches: Deep Sea Research, v. 2, no. 1, p. 48-58

Frassetto, R., and Northrop, J., 1957, Virgin Islands bathymetric survey: Deep Sea Research, v. 4, p. 138-146

Furon, R., 1949, Sur les trilobites draguÉes À 4255 m. de profondeur par le Talisman (1883): C. R. Acad, de Sci., Paris, t. 228, p. 1509-1510

Gaskell, T. F., and Ashton, W., 1954, H. M. S. Challenger's world voyage 1950-52. part 2: Intl. Hydro. Rev., v. 31, p. 101-111

Gibson, W. M., 1958, Gulf of Alaska trough parallels Aleutian Trench: Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., v. 69, p. 611-614

Grousson, R., 1957, Bathymetrie de la cote Atlantique de Maroc: MinistÈre de la DÉfense Nationale, Paris, Bull. d'Information C.O.E.C., ann. IX, no. 8, p. 411-412

Gutenberg, B., and Richter, C. F., 1954, Seismicity of the earth: Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, N. J., 310 p.

Hamilton, E. L., 1956, Sunken islands of the Mid-Pacific Mountains: Geol. Soc. Am. Memoir 64, 97 p.

Heezen, B. C., 1954, Methods of exploring the ocean floor, p. 200-205 in Isaacs, J. D., and Iselin, C. O'D., Editors, Oceanographic Instrumentation: Natl. Acad. of Sci., Publ. 309

---- 1956, The origin of the submarine canyons: Scient. American, v. 195, p. 36-41

---- In preparation, Some precision sounding profiles by U.S.S. Glacier and U.S.S. Wyandot in Antarctic waters

Heezen, B. C., and Ewing, M., 1952, Turbidity currents and submarine slumps, and the Grand Banks earthquake: Am. Jour. Sci., v. 250, p. 849-873

---- 1955, Orleansville earthquake and turbidity currents: Amer. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Bull., v. 39, p. 2505-2514

---- In press, Seismicity of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge: Amer. Geophys. Union Trans.

Heezen, B. C., Ericson, D. B., and Ewing, M., 1954, Further evidence for a turbidity current following the 1929 Grand Banks earthquake: Deep Sea Research, v. 1, p. 193-202

Heezen, B. C., Ewing, M., Ericson, D. B., 1951, Submarine topography in the North Atlantic: Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., v. 62, p. 1407-1409

---- 1954, Reconnaissance survey of the abyssal plain south of Newfoundland: Deep Sea Research, v. 2, p. 122-133

Heezen, B. C., Ewing, M., and Menzies, R. J., 1955, The influence of submarine turbidity currents on abyssal productivity: Oikos, v. 6, p. 170-182

---- 1958, Submarine turbidity flows: Priroda, Feb. 1958, p. 100-104 (in Russian)

Heezen, B. C., Ewing, M., and Miller, E. T., 1953, Trans-Atlantic profile of total magnetic intensity and topography, Dakar to Barbados: Deep Sea Research, v. 1, p. 25-33

Heezen, B. C., Ewing, M., Ericson, D. B., and Bentley, C. R., in press, The flat-topped Atlantis, Cruiser and Great Meteor seamounts: Geol. Soc. Am. Bull.

Heezen, B. C., and others, in preparation, Submarine structural benches and drowned beaches of the Atlantic

Hess, H. H., 1954, Geological hypotheses and the earth's crust under the ocean: Roy. Soc. Proc., A. v. 222, p. 341-348

---- 1933, Interpretation of geological and geophysical observations, Navy Princeton gravity expedition to West Indies in 1932: Naval Observatory Publ. no. 19, p. 27-54

Hill, M. N., 1954, Topography of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (Abstract): Abstracts of Rome meeting of U.G.G.I.

---- 1956, Notes on the bathymetric chart of the northeast Atlantic: Deep Sea Research, v. 3, p. 229-231

---- 1957, Recent geophysical exploration of the ocean floor, p. 129-163 in Ahrens, L. H., et al., Editors, Physics and chemistry of the earth: Pergamon Press, London, 259 p.

Johnson, Douglas, 1939, Origin of submarine canyons: Columbia Univ. Press, New York, 216 p.

Katz, S., and Ewing, M., 1955, Seismic-refraction measurements in the Atlantic Ocean, Part VII, Atlantic Ocean basin west of Bermuda: Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., v. 67, p. 475-510

Kay, M., 1951, North American geosynclines: Geol. Soc. Am. Memoir 48, 143 p.

Keller, F. J., Meuschke, J. L., and Alldredge, L. R., 1954, Aeromagnetic surveys in the Aleutian, Marshall, and Bermuda islands: Amer. Geophys. Union Trans., v. 35, p. 558-572

Knott, S. T., and Hersey, J. B., 1956, Interpretation of high resolution echo-sounding techniques and their use in bathymetry, marine geophysics, and geology: Deep Sea Research, v. 4, p. 36-44

Koczy, F. F., 1954, A survey on deep sea features taken during the Swedish Deep Sea Expedition: Deep Sea Research, v. 1, p. 170-184

---- 1956, Echo soundings, Reports of Swedish Deep Sea Expeditions, v. IV, Bottom investigations: Fasc. II, p. 99-158, GÖteborgs Kungl. Vetenskaps-och vitterhetssamhÄlle

Kuenen, Ph. H., 1950, Marine geology: Wiley, New York, 568 p.

Lee, C. S., 1951, Geophysical surveys on the Bahama Banks: Inst. Petrol. Jour. London, v. 37, no. 334, p. 633-657

Lobeck, A. K., 1924, Block diagrams: Wiley, New York, 206 p.

---- 1939, Geomorphology: McGraw-Hill, New York, 731 p.

---- 1948, Physiographic diagram of the United States: Geog. Press, N. Y.

Luskin, B., and Israel, H. G., 1956, Precision depth recorder MK-V: Lamont Geological Observatory and Time Facsimile Corp., Tech. Rept. no. 12, 31 p.

Luskin, B., Heezen, B. C., Ewing, M., and Landisman, M., 1954, Precision measurements of ocean depth: Deep Sea Research, v. 1, p. 131-140

Matthews, D. J., 1939, Tables of the velocity of sound in pure water and sea water for use in echo sounding and echo ranging: Admiralty Hydrographic Dept., London, 52 p.

Maury, M. F., 1855, Physical geography of the sea: Harpers, New York, 389 p.

Menard, H. W., 1955, Deep sea channels, topography and sedimentation, Amer. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Bull., v. 39, p. 236-255

Miller, E. T., and Ewing, M., 1956, Geomagnetic measurements in the Gulf of Mexico and in the vicinity of Caryn Peak: Geophysics, v. XXI, p. 406-432

Murray, H. W., 1947, Topography of the Gulf of Maine: Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., v. 58, p. 153-196

Murray, J., and Hjort, J., 1912, Depths of the ocean: John Murray, London, 821 p.

Nafe, J., and Drake, C. L., 1957, Variation with depth in shallow and deep water marine sediments of porosity, density and the velocities of compressional and shear waves: Geophysics, v. XXII, p. 523-552

Newell, N. D., 1955, Bahamian platforms, p. 303-316 in Poldervaart. Arie, Editor, Crust of the earth: Geol. Soc. Am. Special Paper 62, 762 p.

Northrop, J., and Frosch, R., 1954, Seamounts in the North America basin: Deep Sea Research, v. 1, p. 252-257

Northrop, J., and Heezen, B. C., 1951, An outcrop of Eocene sediment on the continental slope: Jour. Geol., v. 59, p. 369-399

Officer, C. B., and Ewing, M., 1954, Geophysical investigations in the emerged and submerged Atlantic coastal plain, Part VII, Continental shelf, continental slope, and continental rise south of Nova Scotia: Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., v. 65, p. 653-670

Officer, C. B., Ewing, M., and Wuenschel, P. C., 1952, Seismic refraction measurements in the Atlantic Ocean basin, Part IV, Bermuda, Bermuda Rise, and Nares Basin: Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., v. 63, p. 777-809

Officer, C. B., Ewing, J. I., Edwards, R. S., and Johnson, H. R., 1957, Geophysical investigations in the eastern Caribbean. Venezuelan Basin, Antilles Island Arc, and Puerto Rico Trench: Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., v. 68, p. 359-378

Pettijohn, F. J., 1957, Sedimentary rocks: Harpers, New York, 718 p.

Press, F., and Beckmann, W. C., 1954, Geophysical investigations in the emerged and submerged Atlantic coastal plain, Part VIII, Grand Banks and adjacent shelves: Geol. Soc. America Bull., v. 65, p. 299-314

Raisz, E., 1952, Landforms of the United States: Harvard Univ., Cambridge, Mass.

Raitt, R. W., 1956, Seismic-refraction studies of the Pacific Ocean basin, Part I, Crustal thickness of the equatorial Pacific: Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., v. 67, p. 1623-1640

Richards, H. J., and Ruhle, J. L., 1955, Mollusks from a sediment core from the Hudson submarine canyon: Pa. Acad. Sci. Proc., v. XXIX, p. 186-190

Schott, G., 1942, Geographie des Atlantischen Ozeans: C. Boysen, Hamburg, 438 p.

SchÜler, F., 1952, On the accuracy of configuration of sea bottom profiles with high frequency echo sounders: Intl. Hydro. Review, v. VII, p. 126-135

Shand, S. J., 1949, Rocks of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge: Jour. Geol., v. 57, p. 89-92

Shepard, F. P., 1931, Saint Lawrence (Cabot Strait) submarine trough: Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., v. 42, p. 853-864

---- 1948, Submarine geology: Harpers, New York, 348 p.

Shepard, F. P., and Cohee, G. V., 1936, Continental shelf sediments off the Mid-Atlantic states, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., v. 47, p. 441-457

Shepard, F. P., Treffenden, J. M., and Cohee, G. V., 1934, Origin of Georges Bank: Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., v. 45, p. 281-302

Shurbet, G. L., and Worzel, J. L., 1957, Gravity anomalies and structure of the West Indies, Part III: Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., v. 68, p. 263-266

Smith, E. H., Soule, F. M., and Mosby, O., 1937, Marion and General Greene expeditions to Davis Strait and Labrador Sea under the direction of the U. S. Coast Guard, 1928-1931-1933-1934-1935: U. S. Coast Guard Bull., v. 19, p. 1-259

Smith, W. O., Upson, J. E., and others, 1952, Preliminary report on the Passamaquoddy bedrock survey, July-August 1951: U. S. Geol. Survey Water Resources Division, 49 p.

Spangler, W. B., 1950, Subsurface geology of Atlantic coastal plain of North Carolina: Amer. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Bull., v. 34, p. 100-132

Spangler, W. B., and Peterson, J. J., 1950, Geology of Atlantic coastal plain in New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia: Amer. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Bull., v. 34, p. 1-99

Stetson, H. C., 1936, Geology and paleontology of Georges Bank canyons: Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., v. 47, p. 339-366

---- 1938, Sediments of the continental shelves off the eastern coast of the United States. Woods Hole Oceanogr. Inst. Papers in Physical Oceanography and Meteorology, v. V, no. 4, p. 5-48

---- 1949, The sediments and stratigraphy of the east coast continental margin; Georges Bank to Norfolk Canyon: Woods Hole Oceanogr. Inst. Papers in Physical Oceanography and Meteorology, v. XI, no. 2, p. 1-60

Stocks, T., and WÜst, G., 1935, Die TiefenverhÄltnisse des offenen Atlantischen Ozeans: Deutsche Atlantischen Exped. Meteor, 1925-29, Wiss. Erg. Bd., III, Teil 1, Lief 1, 31 p.

Stommel, H., 1957, A survey of ocean current theory: Deep Sea Research, v. 4, p. 149-184

Sutton, G. H., Berckhemer, H., and Nafe, J. E., 1957, Physical analysis of deep sea sediments: Geophysics, v. XXII, p. 779-812

Swain, F. M., 1947, Two recent wells in coastal plain of North Carolina: Amer. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Bull., v. 31, p. 2054-2060

Swallow, J. C., and Worthington, L. V., 1957, Measurements of deep currents in the western North Atlantic: Nature, v. 179, p. 1183

Tolstoy, I., 1951, Submarine topography in the North Atlantic: Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., v. 62, p. 441-450

Tolstoy, I., and Ewing, M., 1949, North Atlantic hydrography and the Mid-Atlantic Ridge: Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., v. 60, p. 1527-1540

Torphy, S. R., and Zeigler, J. M., 1957, Submarine topography of Eastern Channel Gulf of Maine, Jour. Geol., v. 65, p. 433-441

Udintsev, G. B., 1955, Topography of the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench: Trans. Inst. of Oceanology, v. XII, p. 16-61 (in Russian)

Upham, W., 1894, The fishing banks between Cape Cod and Newfoundland: Am. Jour. Sci., 3d ser., v. 47, p. 123-129

Veatch, A. C., and Smith, P. A., 1939, Atlantic submarine valleys of the United States and the Congo Submarine Valley: Geol. Soc. Am. Special Paper 7, 101 p.

Washington, H. S., 1930, Origin of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge: Md. Acad. Sci. Jour., v. 1, p. 20-29

Wiseman, J. H. D., and Ovey, C. D., 1950, Recent investigations on the deep sea floor: Geol. Assoc. Proc., v. 61, p. 28-84

---- 1953, Definitions of features on the deep sea floor: Deep Sea Research, v. 1, p. 11-16

---- 1955, Proposed names of features on the deep sea floor 2; General principles governing the allocation of names: Deep Sea Research, v. 2., p. 261-263

Worzel, J. L., and Shurbet, G. L., 1955a, Gravity interpretations from crustal sections, p. 87-100 in Poldervaart, Arie, Editor, Crust of the earth, Geol. Soc. Am. Special Paper 62, 762 p.

---- 1955b, The Toro Seamount: Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., v. 66, p. 465-466

Worzel, J. L., and Shurbet, G. L., 1955c, Gravity anomalies at continental margins: Nat. Acad. Sci., Proc., v. 41, p. 458-469

WÜst, G., 1935, Die Stratosphare: Deutsche Atlantischen Exped. METEOR, 1925-29, Wiss. Erg., Bd. VI, Teil 1, Lief. 1-2., p. 109-288

WÜst, G., 1940a, Das relief des Azoren Sockels und des Meeresbodens NÖrdlich und Nordwestlich der Azoren: Ann. d. Hydrogr. u. Marit. Meterol., August-Beiheft, Lief 2, p. 1-19

---- 1940b, Zur Nomenklatur der Grossformen der Ozeanboden: Assoc. Oceanog. Union Geod. Geophys. Internat., Publ. Sci. no. 8, p. 12-124

---- 1943, Der subarktische Bodenstrom in der westatlantischen Mulde: Ann. d. Hydrogr. u. Marit. Meterol., H. IV/VI, p. 244-255

---- 1957, Quantitative Untersuchungen zur Statik und Dynamik des Atlantischen Ozeans; Stromgeschwindigneiten und Strommengen in den Tiefen des Atlantischen Ozeans: Deutsche Atlantischen Exped. Meteor, 1925-29, Wiss. Erg., Bd. VI, Teil 2, 420 p.

Zeigler, J., Athearn, W. D., and Small, H., 1957, Profiles across the Peru-Chile trench: Deep Sea Research, v. 4, p. 238-249