CHAPTER II.

ON THE MAN­U­FAC­TURE OF STONE IM­PLE­MENTS IN PRE­HIS­TOR­IC TIMES.

• 2. Flint Core with Flakes replaced upon it...20

• 2A. Gun Flint, Avlona, Albania...21

• 3. Nucleus—Pressigny...29

• 4. — — ...30

• 5. — — ...30

• 6. Flake — ...31

• 7. — — ...31

• 8. Eskimo Arrow-flaker...38

• 9.* — — — ...38

• 10. — — — ...38

CHAPTER III.

CELTS.

• 11.* Celt with Gnostic Inscription...61

CHAPTER IV.

CHIPPED OR ROUGH-HEWN CELTS.

• 12. Near Mildenhall...68

• 13. — — ...68

• 14. Near Thetford...69

• 15. Oving, near Chichester...70

• 16. Near Newhaven...71

• 17. Near Dunstable...72

• 18. Burwell Fen...72

• 19. Mildenhall...73

• 20. Bottisham Fen...73

• 21. Near Bournemouth...74

• 22. Thetford...74

• 23. Reach Fen, Cambridge...75

• 24. Scamridge, Yorkshire...76

• 25.* Forest of Bere, near Horndean...76

• 25A.* Isle of Wight...77

• 26. Cissbury...81

• 27. — ...81

• 28. — ...82

• 29. — ...82

CHAPTER V.

CELTS GROUND AT THE EDGE ONLY.

• 30. Downs near Eastbourne...88

• 31. Culford, Suffolk...88

• 32. Near Mildenhall, Suffolk...88

• 33. Sawdon, North Yorkshire...89

• 34. Weston, Norfolk...90

• 35. Mildenhall...91

• 35A. Reach Fen...92

• 36. Burwell Fen...93

• 37. Thetford...93

• 38. Undley Common, Lakenheath...94

• 38A. East Dean...95

• 39. Ganton...95

• 40. Swaffham Fen...95

• 41. Grindale, Bridlington...96

• 42. North Burton...96

CHAPTER VI.

POLISHED CELTS.

• 43. Santon Downham, Suffolk...99

• 44. Coton, Cambridge...101

• 45. Reach Fen, Cambridge...102

• 46. Great Bedwin, Wilts...102

• 47. Burradon, Northumberland...103

• 48. Coton, Cambridge...104

• 49. Ponteland, Northumberland...105

• 50. Fridaythorpe, Yorkshire...105

• 51. Oulston...106

• 52. Burwell Fen...107

• 52A.* Berwickshire...108

• 53. Botesdale, Suffolk...111

• 54. Lackford, Suffolk...112

• 55. Dalmeny, Linlithgow...113

• 56. Sprouston, near Kelso...114

• 57. Nunnington, Yorkshire...115

• 58. Burradon, Northumberland...116

• 59. Livermere, Suffolk...116

• 60. Ilderton, Northumberland...117

• 61. Near Pendle, Lancashire...118

• 62. Ness...119

• 63. Gilling...120

• 64. Swinton, near Malton...121

• 65. Scamridge Dykes, Yorkshire...121

• 66. Whitwell, Yorkshire...122

• 67. Thames, London...123

• 68. Near Bridlington...124

• 69. Lakenheath, Suffolk...125

• 70. Seamer, Yorkshire...126

• 71. Guernsey...127

• 72. Wareham...127

• 73. Forfarshire...128

• 74. Bridlington...129

• 75. Caithness...129

• 76. Gilmerton, East Lothian...131

• 77. Stirlingshire...132

• 78. Harome...133

• 79. Daviot, near Inverness...134

• 80. Near Cottenham...135

• 81. Near Malton...135

• 82. Mennithorpe, Yorkshire...136

• 83. Middleton Moor...137

• 83A. Keystone...137

• 84. Near Truro...138

• 84A.* Slains...138

• 85. Near Lerwick...139

• 86. Weston, Norfolk...139

• 87. Acklam Wold...140

• 88. Fimber...140

• 89. Duggleby...141

• 90. Guernsey...141

• 90A. Wereham...142

• 91.* Solway Moss...151

• 92. Cumberland...153

• 93.* Monaghan...154

• 94. Axe from the Rio Frio...155

• 95.* War-axe—GaveoË Indians, Brazil...156

• 96. Axe of Montezuma II...157

• 97. Axe—Nootka Sound...158

• 98. Axe in Stag’s-horn Socket—Concise...159

• 99. Axe—Robenhausen...159

• 99A. Penhouet...161

• 99B.* New Guinea...161

• 99C.* — — Adze...162

• 100. Axe—Robenhausen...163

• 101. Schraplau...163

• 102.* Adze—New Caledonia...164

• 103.* Adze—Clalam Indians...165

• 104.* South-Sea Island Axes...166

• 105.* Axe—Northern Australia...168

• 106.* Hatchet—Western Australia...170

CHAPTER VII.

PICKS, CHISELS, GOUGES, ETC.

• 107. Great Easton...173

• 108. Bury St. Edmunds...174

• 109. Burwell...175

• 110. Near Bridlington...175

• 111. Dalton, Yorkshire...176

• 112. Helperthorpe...177

• 113. New Zealand Chisel...178

• 114. Burwell...179

• 114A. Westleton Walks...179

• 115. Eastbourne...180

• 116. Willerby Wold...181

• 117. Bridlington...181

CHAPTER VIII.

PERFORATED AXES.

• 118. Hunmanby...185

• 119.* Hove...186

• 120. Llanmadock...188

• 121. Guernsey...189

• 122. Fireburn Mill, Coldstream...190

• 123. Burwell Fen...191

• 124. Stourton...192

• 125. Bardwell...193

• 126. Potter Brompton Wold...194

• 127. Rudstone...195

• 128. Borrowash...196

• 129.* Crichie, Aberdeenshire...197

• 130. Walsgrave-upon-Sowe...199

• 131. Wigton...201

• 132. Wollaton Park...203

• 133. Buckthorpe...204

• 134. Aldro’...205

• 135. Cowlam...206

• 136. Seghill...207

• 136A.* Wick, Caithness...208

• 137. Kirklington...209

• 138.* Winterbourn Steepleton...210

• 139. Skelton Moors...211

• 140. Selwood Barrow...211

• 140A.* Longniddry...212

• 141. Upton Lovel...213

• 142. Thames, London...213

• 143. Pelynt, Cornwall...214

CHAPTER IX.

PERFORATED AND GROOVED HAMMERS.

• 144. Balmaclellan...219

• 145. Thames, London...219

• 145A.* Kirkinner...220

• 146. Scarborough...221

• 147. Shetland...221

• 148.* Caithness...222

• 149. Leeds...222

• 150. Rockland...223

• 151. Heslerton Wold...224

• 152. Birdoswald...225

• 153. Maesmore, Corwen...226

• 154. Normanton, Wilts...227

• 155. Redgrave Park...228

• 156. Redmore Fen...228

• 157.* Stifford...229

• 158. Sutton...231

• 159.* Ambleside...236

CHAPTER X.

HAMMER-STONES, ETC.

• 160. Helmsley...239

• 161. Winterbourn Bassett...240

• 161A.* Goldenoch...241

• 162. St. Botolph’s Priory...242

• 163. Bridlington...242

• 164. — ...243

• 165. — ...243

• 166. Scamridge...246

• 167 & 168. Yorkshire Wolds...248

• 168A.* Culbin Sands...249

• 169. Bridlington...249

• 170.* Holyhead...251

• 171.* Ty Mawr...253

• 172.* Holyhead...254

• 173.* Pulborough...254

• 174.* Shetland...256

• 175.* — ...256

• 176.* — ...256

• 177.* — ...256

• 178.* — ...256

• 179.* — ...257

• 180.* Balmaclellan...260

CHAPTER XI.

GRINDING-STONES AND WHETSTONES.

• 180A.* Lamberton Moor...264

• 181. Dorchester...265

• 182. Rudstone...265

• 183. Fimber...266

• 184. Cowlam...267

• 185. Amesbury...267

• 186.* Hove...268

• 187.* Ty Mawr...270

CHAPTER XII.

FLINT FLAKES, CORES, ETC.

• 188. Artificial Cone of Flint...274

• 189. Weaverthorpe...276

• 190. Newhaven...278

• 191. Redhill, Reigate...278

• 192. Icklingham...278

• 193. Seaford...278

• 194.* Tribulum from Aleppo...285

• 195.* Admiralty Islands...288

• 196. Charleston...291

• 197. Nussdorf...292

• 198. Australia...293

• 199. Willerby Wold...295

• 200. Yorkshire Wolds...295

• 201. Scamridge...296

• 202. West Cranmore...296

CHAPTER XIII.

SCRAPERS.

• 203.* Eskimo Scraper...298

• 204. Weaverthorpe...300

• 205. Sussex Downs...301

• 206. Yorkshire...302

• 207. Helperthorpe...302

• 208. Weaverthorpe...302

• 209. Sussex Downs...303

• 210. Yorkshire...303

• 211. — Wolds...303

• 212. — — ...304

• 213. Sussex Downs...304

• 214. Yorkshire Wolds...304

• 215. Sussex Downs...305

• 216. — — ...306

• 217. — — ...306

• 218. Bridlington...307

• 219. — ...307

• 220. Yorkshire Wolds...307

• 221. — — ...308

• 222. French “Strike-a-light”...314

• 223. Rudstone...316

• 224. Method of using Pyrites and “Scraper” for striking a light...317

• 225. Yorkshire Wolds...319

• 226. — — ...319

• 226A. North of Ireland...320

CHAPTER IV.

BORERS, AWLS, OR DRILLS.

• 227. Yorkshire Wolds...322

• 228. Bridlington...322

• 229. Yorkshire Wolds...323

• 230. Bridlington...323

• 231. Yorkshire Wolds...324

• 232. — — ...324

• 232A. Hastings...325

• 232B. — ...325

• 232C. — ...325

• 232D.* Vindhya Hills...325

• 232E.* — — ...325

• 232F.* — — ...326

CHAPTER XV.

TRIMMED FLAKES, KNIVES, ETC.

• 233. Cambridge (?)...326

• 234. Yorkshire Wolds...328

• 235. Yorkshire...328

• 236. Bridlington...329

• 237. Yorkshire...329

• 238. Bridlington...329

• 239. Castle Carrock...329

• 240. Ford, Northumberland...330

• 240A.* Etton...330

• 241. Weaverthorpe...331

• 242. Wykeham Moor...331

• 243. Potter Brompton Wold...332

• 244. Snainton Moor...333

• 245. Ford...333

• 246. Bridlington...334

• 247. Cambridge Fens...334

• 248. Scamridge...335

• 249. Burwell Fen...336

• 250. Saffron Walden...336

• 251. Fimber...337

• 252. Argyllshire...338

• 253. Glen Urquhart...338

• 254. Bridlington...339

• 255. Overton...339

• 256. Kempston...340

• 256A. Eastbourne...341

• 257. Kintore...342

• 258. Newhaven, Derbyshire...342

• 259. Harome, Yorkshire...343

• 260. — — ...344

• 261. Crambe...345

• 262. Walls, Shetland...346

• 263. — — ...347

• 264. Lambourn Down...349

• 265. Thames...350

• 266. Burnt Fen...350

• 267. Arbor Low...352

• 267A. Sewerby...355

• 268. Fimber...356

• 269. Yarmouth...356

• 270. Eastbourne...357

CHAPTER XVI.

JAVELIN AND ARROW HEADS.

• 271.* Elf Shot...365

• 272. Egypt...369

• 273. Winterbourn Stoke...371

• 274. — — ...371

• 275. — — ...371

• 276.* Calais Wold Barrow...372

• 277.* — — — ...372

• 278.* — — — ...372

• 279.* — — — ...372

• 280. Icklingham...373

• 281.* Gunthorpe...373

• 282. Yorkshire Wolds...373

• 283. — — ...374

• 284. Little Solsbury Hill...374

• 285. Yorkshire Wolds...374

• 286. Bridlington...374

• 287 & 288. Yorkshire Wolds...375

• 289. Lakenheath...375

• 290 & 291. Yorkshire Wolds...376

• 292 & 293. Yorkshire Wolds...376

• 294. — — ...376

• 295.* Fyfield...377

• 296. Bridlington...378

• 297. Newton Ketton...378

• 298 & 299. Yorkshire Wolds...378

• 300. Yorkshire Wolds...379

• 301. Amotherby...379

• 302. Iwerne Minster...379

• 303. Yorkshire Wolds...380

• 304. — — ...380

• 305. Pick Rudge Farm...380

• 305A. Ashwell...381

• 306. Sherburn Wold...381

• 307. Yorkshire Wolds...381

• 308. — — ...381

• 309. — — ...381

• 310. — — ...381

• 311. — — ...381

• 312. — — ...381

• 313 & 314. Yorkshire Wolds...382

• 314A. Icklingham...382

• 315. Eddlesborough...383

• 316. Reach Fen...383

• 317. Isleham...383

• 318. Rudstone...384

• 318A. Dorchester Dykes...384

• 319. Lambourn Down...384

• 320. Fovant...384

• 321. Yorkshire Moors...385

• 322 & 323. Yorkshire Wolds...385

• 323A.* Brompton...386

• 324.* Isle of Skye...387

• 325. Urquhart...387

• 326. Aberdeenshire...387

• 327. Glenlivet...387

• 327A.* Philiphaugh...388

• 328. Icklingham...390

• 329. Langdale End...390

• 330. Amotherby...390

• 331. Weaverthorpe...391

• 332. Lakenheath...391

• 333. Yorkshire Wolds...391

• 334. — — ...391

• 335. — — ...392

• 336. Bridlington...392

• 337. — ...392

• 338. Fimber...393

• 339. Hungry Bentley...394

• 340.* Caithness...394

• 341. Lakenheath...395

• 342. Urquhart...395

• 342A.* Fyvie, Aberdeenshire...408

• 343. Switzerland...408

• 344. FÜnen, Denmark...409

• 345.* Modern Stone Arrow-head...409

CHAPTER XVII.

FABRICATORS, FLAKING TOOLS, ETC.

• 346. Yorkshire Wolds...412

• 346A.* Corennie...413

• 347. Bridlington...413

• 348. Sawdon...415

• 349. Acklam Wold...415

CHAPTER XVIII.

SLING-STONES AND BALLS.

• 350. Yorkshire Wolds...419

• 351.* Dumfriesshire...420

• 352.* Towie...421

CHAPTER XIX.

BRACERS, AND ARTICLES OF BONE.

• 353. Isle of Skye...425

• 354. Evantown...426

• 355. Devizes...426

• 356.* Isle of Skye...428

CHAPTER XX.

SPINDLE-WHORLS, DISCS, SLICKSTONES, WEIGHTS, AND CUPS.

• 357. Scampston...438

• 358.* Holyhead...438

• 359.* — ...438

• 360.* — ...438

• 361.* — ...442

• 362.* Scotland...444

• 363.* Sutherlandshire...444

• 364.* Faroe Islands...445

• 365.* Broad Down or Honiton...446

• 366.* Rillaton...448

• 367.* Hove...449

• 368.* Ty Mawr...450

CHAPTER XXI.

PERSONAL ORNAMENTS, AMULETS, ETC.

• 369. Butterwick...453

• 370. — ...453

• 371. Rudstone...454

• 372. — ...454

• 373. Crawfurd Moor...454

• 374.* Calais Wold Barrow...455

• 375.* Assynt, Ross-shire...457

• 376.* Pen-y-Bonc...458

• 377.* Probable Arrangement of the Jet Necklace found at Pen-y-Bonc, Holyhead...459

• 378.* Fimber...461

• 379.* Yorkshire...462

• 380.* — ...462

• 381. Hungry Bentley...464

• 381A.* Heathery Burn Cave...464

• 382.* Jet—Guernsey...464

• 383.* Bronze—Guernsey...464

• 384. Kent’s Cavern...465

• 385.* Ty Mawr...466

CHAPTER XXII.

CAVE IMPLEMENTS.

• 386. Kent’s Cavern...493

• 387. — — ...493

• 388. — — ...494

• 388A.* — — ...495

• 389. — — ...496

• 390. — — ...496

• 391. — — ...498

• 392. — — ...499

• 393. — — ...499

• 394. — — ...500

• 395. — — ...500

• 396. — — ...501

• 397. — — ...501

• 398. — — ...502

• 399. — — ...502

• 400. — — ...502

• 401. — — ...503

• 402. — — ...503

• 403. — — ...505

• 404. — — ...505

• 405. — — ...505

• 406. — — ...506

• 407. — — ...506

• 408. — — ...506

• 409. Brixham Cave...514

• 410. — — ...515

• 411. — — ...515

• 412. — — ...516

• 413.* Wookey HyÆna Den...518

• 413A.* Robin Hood Cave...522

• 413B.* — — — ...523

• 413C.* — — — ...523

• 413D.* — — — ...523

• 413E.* — — — ...523

• 413F.* — — — ...524

• 413G.* Church Hole Cave...524

• 413H.* — — — ...524