NOTES CHAPTER XXIII.

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  • See Prestwich, Phil. Trans., 1860, p. 277—1864, 247; Evans, Arch., vol. xxxviii. p. 280; vol. xxxix. p. 57. Sir J. Lubbock, “Preh. Times,” p. 349. Nat. Hist. Rev. (1862), p. 244. Sir C. Lyell, “Ant. of Man,” p. 93. Wilson, “Prehist. Man,” vol. i. p. 105. Falconer, “PalÆont. Mem.,” vol. ii. p. 596. London Review, Jan., 1860; Gentleman’s Magazine, March and April, 1861; Blackwood’s Magazine, Oct., 1860; Quarterly Review, Oct., 1863; Edinburgh Review, July, 1863; Proc. Royal Inst., Feb. 26, 1864, &c. It seems needless now (1897) to add to these references.

  • “MÉmoire sur des Instruments en Silex trouvÉs À St. Acheul, prÈs Amiens.”

  • “Pal. Mem.,” vol. ii. p. 597.

  • P. Salmon, “Dict. Pal. du DÉp. de l’Aube,” 1882, p. 179.

  • MatÉriaux, vol. xiii., 1878, p. 22; vol. xvi., 1881, p. 329, 410. E. Chouquet, “Les Silex taillÉs de Chelles,” 4to, 1883.

  • L’Anthropologie, vol. vi., 1895, p. 497.

  • Cochet, “Seine InÉfrieure,” p. 248.

  • Op. cit., p. 503.

  • G. Dumoutier, 1882.

  • Gosselet, Lille, 1891.

  • “Mus. PrÉh.,” 44, 46. Mat., vol. viii., 1873, pp. 163, 245.

  • Rev. Arch. du Midi de la France, 1868. Mat., vol. xiii., 1878, 40.

  • Bull. Soc. Ant. de Brux., vol. xiii. 1894–5.

  • Ann. Soc. Arch. de Brux., vol. v. p. 145. Rev. des Quest. scient., July, 1891. See also Cong. PrÉh. Bruxelles, 1872, p. 250, and Cong. Arch. de Brux., 1891, p. 538.

  • Zeitsch. f. Ethn., vol. xxiv., 1892, p. 366. Mitth. d’Ant. Ges. in Wien, N. S., vol. xiii., 1893, p. 204. L’Anthropologie, vol. viii., 1897, p. 53.

  • Cong. PrÉh. Buda-Pest, 1876, p. 33.

  • Mitth. d’Anth. Ges. in Wien, N. S. vol. xiii. 1893, p. 77.

  • L’Anthrop., vol. vi. 1895, p. 1. De Baye, “Rapport sur les dÉcouvertes de M. Savenkow dans la SibÉrie Orient.,” 1894.

  • Nicolucci, Rendiconte dell’ Accad. di Napoli, August, 1868. Rossi, Rev. Arch., vol. xvi. p. 48. Ceselli, “Stromenti in Silice di Roma,” 1866. Macmillan’s Magazine, September, 1867.

  • Concezio Rosa, “Ricerche di Arch. Preist.” Firenze, 1871, pl. ii. 1.

  • Arch. per l’Ant. e la Etn., vol. viii., 1878, p. 41.

  • Gastaldi, “Iconografia,” 1869, 4to, vol. ii.

  • Bull. di Paletn. Ital., 1876, p. 122, pl. iv. 1.

  • Bull. Soc. GÉol. de France, 2 S., t. xx., 1863, p. 698.

  • L’Anthrop., vol. vi., 1895, p. 616.

  • “Ages prÉh. de l’Esp. et du Port.,” 1886, p. 26.

  • “Les premiers Ages du mÉt. en Espagne,” 1887, p. 249.

  • Cong. prÉh. Lisbonne, 1880, p. 237.

  • “Ages prÉh. de l’Esp. et du Port,” 1886, p. 30.

  • Rev. Arch., vol. xv. p. 18.

  • “Rivers and their Catchment Basins.”

  • AthenÆum, April 4, 1863, p. 459.

  • Wyatt in Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xviii., p. 113; xx., p. 187. Geologist, vol. iv. p. 242. See also Bedfordshire Archit. and ArchÆol. Soc. Trans., 1861 and 1862. Prestwich, Phil. Trans., 1864, p. 253. Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xvii., p. 366. Evans, Arch., vol. xxxix. p. 69. Lyell, “Ant. of Man,” p. 163.

  • Matt. Paris, “Vit. OffÆ II.,” p. 32.

  • Walsingham, “Hist. Ang.,” s. a. 1399.

  • Phil. Trans., 1864, p. 254.

  • Prestwich, Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xvii., p. 367.

  • Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xviii., p. 113; xx., p. 185.

  • Prestwich, Phil. Trans., 1864, p. 284. Wyatt, ubi sup.

  • Vol. xxxix. pl. iii.

  • Trans. Herts. Nat. Hist. Soc., vol. viii., 1896, pl. xi. 6.

  • Trans. Herts. Nat. Hist. Soc., vol. viii., 1896, pl. xi. 2.

  • Trans. Watford Nat. Hist. Soc., vol. i. p. lxi. Trans. Herts. Nat. Hist. Soc., vol. viii., 1896, pl. xi. 7.

  • Several are figured in Trans. Herts. Nat. Hist. Soc., vol. viii., 1896, pl. xii.

  • “Man the Prim. Savage,” p. 261.

  • Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. xiv., 1896, p. 417.

  • A detailed account of Mr. Reid’s work is given in the Proc. Roy. Soc., March 4th, 1897, vol. lxi. p. 40.

  • Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. v. p. 35.

  • Seeley, Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc. (1866), vol. xxii. p. 475.

  • Antiquarian Comm., vol. ii. p. 201.

  • Geol. Mag., 2nd Decade, vol. v. (1878), p. 400. See also Camb. Ant. Comm., vol. iv. p. 177, where the specimens are figured.

  • Nature, vol. xxx. (1884), p. 632.

  • Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc. (1866), vol. xxii. p. 478.

  • Nature, vol. xxxiv. (1886), p. 521.

  • Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc. (1861), vol. xvii. p. 363.

  • “Flint Chips,” p. 43.

  • Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xxxviii. p. 208.

  • Journ. Anth. Inst., vol. xiv. p. 51, pl. iv.–vi. “Man the Primeval Savage,” p. 280.

  • Phil. Trans., 1864, p. 253. See also Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc. (1861), vol. xvii. p. 364. Evans, Arch., vol. xxxviii. p. 302; vol. xxxix. p. 63. Lyell, “Ant. of Man,” p. 169.

  • “Rel. Aquit.,” A. pl. v.

  • “Rel. Aquit.,” A. pl. xvii. 3, 4.

  • Quar. Journ. Suff. Inst. of Arch. and N. H., vol. i. p. 4.

  • Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc. (1866), vol. xxii. p. 567; (1867), vol. xxiii. p. 45.

  • Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc. (1869), vol. xxv. pp. 272, 449.

  • Mr. Trigg (Quar. Journ. Suff. Inst., vol. i. p. 5) gives the following section:—

    1. Surface soil 1 foot.
    2. Yellow sand, slightly argillaceous, interspersed with ferruginous seams and layers of small flint shingle 5 to 7 feet.
    3. Slightly rolled and sub-angular flints in an ochreous sandy matrix, with seams of silt and chalky detritus—variable 6 to 9 feet.
    4. A similar matrix, with larger chalky patches, large masses of flint but slightly broken, and some sub-angular flints—variable 6 to 9 feet.

    It is in No. 3 that the implements are usually met with.

  • Mr. Flower is mistaken in saying that these are some feet above the gravel in which the implements occur. Implements are found both above and below such seams, though for the most part towards the base of the gravel.

  • Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 431.

  • Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc. (1867), vol. xxiii. p. 47.

  • Arch., vol. xxxix. p. 77.

  • Q. J. G. S. (1867), vol. xxiii. pp. 49, 52.

  • Quar. Journ. Suff. Inst., vol. i. p. 4.

  • Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc. (1869), vol. xxv. pl. xx.

  • See an article, “On some Cavities in the Gravel of the Little Ouse,” Geol. Mag., vol. v. p. 443.

  • Franks, Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. iv. p. 124.

  • Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc. (1869), vol. xxv. pp. 272, 449.

  • Geol. Mag., vol. v. p. 445.

  • Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc. (1869), vol. xxv. p. 449.

  • Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc. (1869), vol. xxv. p. 449.

  • Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc., vol. iii. p. 285.

  • Geol. Survey Mem. “On the Manufacture of Gun-flints,” 1879, p. 68. J. Geikie, “Preh. Europe,” 1881, p. 263. Miller and Skertchly, “The Fenland,” 1868, p. 546, et seqq.

  • Quar. Journ. Suff. Inst., vol. i. p. 4.

  • Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc. (1869), vol. xxv. p. 452.

  • Essex Nat., vol. ii. p. 97.

  • This discovery is mentioned in Miller and Skertchly, “The Fenland” (1878), p. 353.

  • Natural Science, vol. x. (1897) p. 89.

  • Arch. Journ., vol. xxxv. p. 265.

  • Arch., vol. xiii. p. 204.

  • 4th ed., pp. 353, 354. See also Geologist, vol. iv. p. 19.

  • 1860, p. 277; 1864, p. 247. See also Lyell, “Ant. of Man,” p. 166.

  • Prestwich, Phil. Trans., 1860, p. 307.

  • Geologist, vol. iii. p. 347.

  • Skelton’s “Meyrick’s Armour,” pl. xlvi.

  • Phil. Trans., 1860, pl. xiv. 6.

  • Arch., vol. xiii. pl. xv.

  • 1876, p. 289.

  • Report, 1888, p. 674.

  • Report, 1895, p. 679.

  • Report, 1895, p. lxxxvi.

  • Report, 1896, p. 400. Essex Nat., vol. ix., p. 245.

  • Essex Nat., vol. ii. p. 187.

  • Essex Nat., vol. vi. p. 78.

  • Vol. i. p. lxiv.

  • Vol. xxxviii. p. 301. See also Lyell, “Ant. of Man,” p. 160. Lubbock, “Preh. Times,” 4th ed., p. 352. “HorÆ Ferales,” p. 132, pl. i. 21. Dawkins, “Early Man in Brit.,” 1880, p. 156.

  • Nature, vol. xxviii. p. 564.

  • Nature, vol. xxix. p. 15.

  • Nature, vol. xxviii. p. 564.

  • Stanford, 1894.

  • Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xi. p. 107.

  • Geol. Mag., vol. v. p. 392.

  • Geol. and Nat. Hist. Repert., vol. i. p. 373.

  • “Ant. of Man,” pp. 161, 124.

  • Geol. Mag., vol. v. p. 391. See also Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc. (1869), vol. xxv. p. 95.

  • Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc. (1869), vol. xxv. p. 99.

  • “Man, the Prim. Savage,” p. 214. Nature, vol. xxvii. p. 270.

  • Journ. Anth. Inst., vol. xii. p. 176; xiii. p. 357. Nature, vol. xxv. p. 460; xxvi. p. 579. Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. viii. p. 126. Essex Naturalist, vol. i. p. 125.

  • Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. viii. p. 336.

  • Op. cit., vol. viii., p. 344.

  • Mem. Geol. Survey, “The Geology of London, &c.,” vol. i., 1889.

  • “Man the Prim. Sav.,” p. 222, fig. 148.

  • Op. cit., p. 225, fig. 151.

  • Op. cit., p. 239, fig. 165.

  • Op. cit., p. 224, fig. 150. See also Trans. Herts Nat. Hist. Soc., vol. viii., 1896. pl. xiii., xiv.

  • Brit. Assoc. Report, 1869, p. 130. He has also kindly furnished me with other particulars.

  • Q. J. G. S., vol. xxviii. p. 449.

  • J. A. Brown, “PalÆolithic Man in N.W. Middlesex,” p. 113.

  • Quar. Journ. of Science, vol. viii., 1878, p. 316.

  • Q. J. G. S., vol. xlii., 1886, p. 197. “PalÆolithic Man in N.W. Middlesex,” London, 1887. Nature, vol. xxxv., p. 555. Proc. Geol. Assoc., June 18, 1887, vol. x., 1888, p. 172. Trans. Middlesex Nat. Hist. Soc., Feb. 12, 1889, Whitaker, “Geol. of Lond.,” p. 308.

  • Proc. S. A., 2nd S., vol. xi. p. 211.

  • Journ. Anth. Inst., vol. ix. p. 316; 1881, p. 1. Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. xiv., p. 153.

  • Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. x., 1888, p. 361.

  • “Man the Prim. Savage,” p. 241. Nature, vol. xxvi. p. 293; xxviii. p. 617.

  • Tr. Berks. ArchÆol. and Archit. Soc., vol. ii., 1896, pp. 16, 39, 43.

  • “Pal. Man in N.W. Middlesex,” p. 31.

  • Journ. Arch. Assoc., vol. xxxvii. pp. 1, 79. Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. viii. p. 348. Tr. Berks. A. and A. Soc., 1882.

  • Q. J. G. S., vol. xxxvi. p. 296.

  • Q. J. G. S., vol. xlvi., 1890, p. 582. See also Mr. H. W. Monckton, F.G.S., in Q. J. G. S., vol. xlix., 1893, p. 310.

  • Journ. Anth. Inst., vol. xxiv., 1895, p. 44, pl. iii.

  • Q. J. G. S., vol. xlix., 1893, p. 321.

  • Journ. Anth. Inst., vol. xiv., 1885, p. 192.

  • See also Hedges’ “Wallingford,” 1881, vol. i. p. 29.

  • Op. cit., p. 29.

  • Antiquary, vol. xxx. pp. 148, 192. Brit. Assoc. Rep., 1894 (Oxford), p. 663.

  • Evans, Arch., vol. xxxix. p. 72; Prestwich, Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc. (1861), vol. xvii. p. 367; Lyell, “Ant. of Man,” p. 161; Lubbock, “Preh. Times,” 4th ed., p. 353.

  • Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. vii. p. 278.

  • Surr. Arch. Coll., vol. xi.

  • Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. xiii. p. 77.

  • Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. xiii. p. 80.

  • Arch., vol. xxxix. p. 73. Prestwich, Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xvii. p. 368. Lubbock, “Preh. Times,” 4th ed., p. 355.

  • Trans. Herts Nat. Hist. Soc., vol. viii. pl. xi. 8.

  • Stanford, London, 8vo, 1894.

  • “Man, the Prim. Savage,” p. 179.

  • Op. cit., p. 91.

  • Op. cit., p. 170. Nature, vol. xliii. p. 345.

  • Nature, vol. xl. p. 151.

  • Nature, vol. xxiv. p. 582; vol. xxviii. p. 490.

  • “Man the Prim. Savage,” figs. 97, 98, 99, pp. 135, 136. See also Essex Nat., vol. i.

  • Figs. 58, 69, 70, and 71, in “Man the Prim. Savage.”

  • Vol. ii., 1888, p. 67.

  • Op. cit., p. 101, fig. 65.

  • Trans. Herts Nat. Hist. Soc., vol. viii., 1896, pl. xi. 4.

  • Op. cit., p. 180, fig. 125. Essex Nat., vol. i. p. 36.

  • Op. cit. p. 184.

  • Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. v. p. 165.

  • Trans. Herts Nat. Hist. Soc., vol. viii., 1896, pl. xi. 3.

  • Trans. Herts Nat. Hist. Soc., vol. viii., 1896, pl. xi. 5.

  • Op. cit., p. 184. Journ. Anth. Inst., vol. viii., 1879, p. 278. Nature, vol. xxiii. p. 604.

  • Op. cit., p. 185.

  • Op. cit., p. 214.

  • Essex Nat., vol. iii. p. 235.

  • Essex Nat., vol. iv. p. 17.

  • Essex Nat., vol. ii. p. 262.

  • Nature, vol. xxviii. p. 367.

  • Q. J. G. S., vol. xxviii., 1872, p. 462.

  • Journ. Anth. Inst., vol. xii. p. 230.

  • “Note on the Disc. at Church Field, West Wickham,” privately printed. Arch. Cant., vol. xiv., 1883, p. 88. Antiq., vol. ix. p. 213. Clinch, “Antiq. Jottings,” 1889, pp. 180, 186.

  • Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. xi. p. 164.

  • Lubbock, “Preh. Times,” 4th ed., p. 355.

  • Q. J. G. S., vol. xlvii., 1891, p. 145.

  • Q. J. G. S., vol. xxxvi., 1880, p. 547.

  • Arch. Journ., vol. xxxvii. 1880, p. 294, pl. i.

  • Geol. Mag., vol. ix., 1872, p. 268. Q. J. G. S., vol. xxviii., 1872, p. 414. Geol. Mag., 2nd Dec., vol. i., 1874, p. 479.

  • Brit. Assoc. Rep., 1875, p. 175. Nat., vol. xii. p. 202. Proc. W. Lond. Sci. Assoc., 1876.

  • Sep., 1875, p. 263.

  • “Early Man in Brit.,” 1880, p. 136.

  • Op. cit., p. 135.

  • Q. J. G. S., vol. xlvii., 1891, p. 129, pl. vi.

  • Q. J. G. S., vol. li., 1895, p. 505.

  • Op. cit., p. 505.

  • Op. cit., p. 523.

  • Arch., vol. xxxix. p. 74; Lubbock, “Preh. Times,” 4th ed., p. 355.

  • Journ. Anth. Inst., vol. xxi., 1892, p. 246.

  • Q. J. G. S., vol. xlvii., 1891, p. 130.

  • Journ. Anth. Inst., vol. xxi. p. 263.

  • Brit. Assoc. Rep., 1891, pp. 353, 652.

  • Q. J. G. S., vol. xlv., 1889, p. 270.

  • Q. J. G. S., vol. xlvii., 1891, p. 126. See also Journ. Anth. Inst., vol. xxi., 1892, p. 246; and Prestwich, “Controverted Questions in Geology,” 1895.

  • Proc. Geol. Assoc., vol. xi. p. lxxxii.

  • “Geology of the Weald,” pp. 193, 194, 297.

  • Journ. Anth. Inst., vol. xxi., 1892, pl. 18.

  • ArchÆologia, vol. xxxix. p. 63.

  • Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xvii. p. 365. Lyell, “Ant. of Man,” p. 161. Lubbock, “Preh. Times,” 4th ed., p. 355. Geologist, vol. vii. p. 118. Once a Week, June 19, 1869. Geol. Mag., vol. iii. p. 335. Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 465.

  • Jour. Anth. Inst., vol. iv. p. 38.

  • Vol. xxxix. pl. i. 1; pl. ii. 1.

  • Vol. iii. p. 501.

  • Geologist, vol. v. p. 333.

  • Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xvii. p. 364.

  • Vol. xxxix. p. 66.

  • Lyell, “Prin. of Geol.,” 10th ed., vol. i. p. 523.

  • Arch., vol. xxxix. pl. ii. 2.

  • Phil. Trans., 1864, p. 254.

  • Geologist, vol. iv. p. 391.

  • This specimen is also figured in Once a Week, June 19, 1869, p. 501.

  • “Man the Prim. Savage,” fig. 144, p. 214.

  • Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xi. p. 110.

  • “Flint Chips,” p. 45.

  • Codrington, Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxvi. p. 537.

  • Geologist, vol. vi. pp. 110–154.

  • Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xx. p. 188. See also Lyell, “Prin. of Geol.,” 10th ed., vol. ii. p. 560.

  • “Flint Chips,” p. 45.

  • Codrington, Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc. (1870), vol. xxvi. pl. xxxvi.

  • Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc. (1870), vol. xxvi. pl. xxxvi. p. 541.

  • Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. xv. p. 72.

  • “Opening of the Blackmore Mus.,” p. 29. “Flint Chips,” p. 47.

  • “Flint Chips,” p. 47.

  • Q. J. G. S. (1861), vol. xx. p. 188. See also Lyell, “Ant. of Man,” 3rd ed., p. 519; and Geologist, vol. vi. p. 395.

  • “Flint Chips,” p. 47. Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc. (1865), vol. xxi. p. 252.

  • Proc. Geol. Soc., vol. i. p. 25.

  • Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc. (1865), vol. xi. p. 101.

  • Phil. Trans. (1860), p. 302.

  • Prestwich, Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xi. p. 103. Stevens, “Flint Chips,” p. 12.

  • Formerly described erroneously as Bos longifrons.

  • Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc. (1865), vol. xxi. p. 250. Arch. Journ., vol. xxi. pp. 243, 269.

  • Wilts Arch. Mag., vol. xxii. p. 117.

  • Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc. (1872), vol. xxviii. p. 39.

  • “Flint Chips,” p. 47.

  • “Flint Chips,” p. 28. Codrington, Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc. (1870), vol. xxvi. p. 537.

  • “Flint Chips,” p. 48. Lyell, “Prin. of Geol.,” 10th ed., vol. ii. p. 562. Codrington, Quar. Journ. Geol. Soc. (1870), vol. xxvi. p. 537.

  • Q. J. G. S., vol. xlix. (1893), p. 327.

  • “Flint Chips,” p. 28.

  • Brit. Assoc. Rep., 1877, p. 116. Journ. Anth. Inst., vol. vii., 1878, p. 499.

  • Geol. Mag., Dec. 2, vol. v., 1878, p. 37. See also Trans. Dev. Assoc., vol. xvi., 1884, p. 501.

  • “Natural Science,” vol. x. (1897), p. 224.

  • Geol. Mag., 2nd Dec., vol. vi., 1879, p. 480. Trans. Devon. Assoc., vol. xii., 1880, p. 445.

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