NOTES CHAPTER X.

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  • Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. ii. p. 274.

  • Mem. Geol. Surv. Ind., vol. iv. pl. i. p. 203. Trans. Preh. Cong., 1868, p. 238.

  • Journ. Ethnol. Soc., vol. ii. p. 263, pl. xxi. 7.

  • Catlin’s “Last Rambles,” p. 188.

  • Arch. Camb., 5th. S., vol. i. p. 307.

  • Tr. Dev. Assoc., vol. xii. p. 71.

  • Montg. Coll., vol. xiv. p. 273.

  • Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. iv. p. 440; xiv. p. 127; xv. p. 108.

  • P. S. A. S., vol. xi. p. 583, Munro “Lake-dw.,” p. 448.

  • P. S. A. S., vol. xiv. 127; xv. 267; xxiii. p. 211.

  • Kindly lent by the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland.

  • P. S. A. S., vol. xxii. p. 62.

  • P. S. A. S., vol. xii. p. 688.

  • Worsaae’s “Nord. Oldsager,” No. 32, 33. Nilsson’s “Stone Age,” pl. i. 14. A LÜneburg specimen, with deep conical depressions, is given by Lindenschmit. “Alt. u. h. V.,” vol. i. Heft viii. Taf. i. 4.

  • Wilde’s “Cat. Mus. R. I. A.,” fig. 75.

  • “Ind. Tribes,” vol. iv. p. 165.

  • “Stone Age,” p. 12, pl. i. 2, 3.

  • “Prim. Industry,” p. 425, et. seqq.

  • Arch. f. Anth., vol. v. p. 263.

  • Vol. ix. p. 118.

  • Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xxix. p. 344. Cumming’s “Churches and Ants. of Cury and Dunwalloe,” 1873, p. 69.

  • P. S. A. S., vol. x. p. 634. Mitchell, “Past in the Present,” p. 126.

  • Journ. Anth. Inst., vol. iv. p. 139.

  • Anz. f. Schw. Alt., 1876, Taf. viii.

  • “Cat. Arch. Inst. Mus., Edin.,” p. 12.

  • “Naukratis,” 1886, pl. i. p. 42.

  • “Brit. Barrows,” p. 200.

  • Pr. Lanc. and Ch. Arch. Soc., vol. xi. p. 172.

  • “Naukratis,” pl. i. 1886, p. 42.

  • Journ. Anth. Inst., vol. vi. pp. 41, 195.

  • Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. i. p. 71.

  • Arch. Journ., vol. xvii. p. 171.

  • Amer. Anthropologist, vol. iv., 1891, p. 301.

  • “South Wilts,” Tumuli, pl. vi. “Cat. Devizes Mus.,” No. 3.

  • See Arch., vol. xliii. p. 408.

  • Arch. Journ., vol. xxvi. p. 320, figs. 14, 15. Arch. Camb., 4th S., vol. v. p. 181.

  • Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 396.

  • Arch. Journ., vol. x. pp. 64, 160.

  • Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. vi. p. 208.

  • Greenwell, “Brit. Par.,” pp. 200, 239, 242.

  • Arch. Journ., vol. xxviii. p. 148.

  • P. S. A. S., vol. xxviii. p. 341.

  • “Etudes PalÉoÉthnol.,” 1867, pl. iv. 1.

  • Squier and Davis, “Anct. Mon. of Mississ. Valley,” p. 222.

  • P. S. A. S., vol. xiv. p. 314, xxi. p. 135.

  • “Mus. prÉh.,” fig. 592.

  • See Sir J. Y. Simpson, Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. vi. App.

  • “Brit. Barrows,” 341, et seqq.

  • See “ReliquiÆ Aquit.,” p. 60.

  • “Rel. Aquit.,” p. 108.

  • Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. vii. p. 84. See Eyre’s “Central Australia,” vol. ii. pl. iv. p. 14.

  • Keller’s “Lake-dwellings,” p. 137. Lindenschmit, “Hohenz. Samml.,” pl. xxvii. 8.

  • “Hab. Lac. de la Savoie,” 1st Mem. pl. xi. 2.

  • Rev. Arch., 3rd S., vol. vii. p. 68.

  • “Brit. Barrows,” p. 193.

  • Trans. Ethnol. Soc., N. S., vol. iv. p. 242.

  • Journ. Ethnol. Soc., vol. ii. p. 413.

  • Arch. Camb., 4th S., vol. v. p. 184.

  • P. S. A. S., vol. xiii. p. 204, Munro, “Lake-dw.,” p. 102.

  • P. S. A. S., vol. xxiii. p. 214.

  • Journ. Anth. Soc., 1869, p. cxvii.

  • The burnishing stones in use among pewterers are, when dismounted from their setting, curiously like these blunt-ended celt-like instruments. They have no ridge, however, at the truncated end. Some of the stone burnishers used by bookbinders are also in form like celts, but have a flattened edge.

  • Arch. Journ., vol. xxvii. p. 161.

  • Trans. Ethn. Soc., N. S., vol. vii. p. 48.

  • De Gongora, “Ant. Preh. de Andalusia,” p. 108.

  • Zeitsch. f. Ethn., vol. xx. p. (365).

  • Vol. xxiv. p. 251.

  • Vol. xxvi. p. 320; xxvii. 147.

  • Arch., vol. xxxviii. p. 416.

  • “Cran. Brit.,” vol. ii. pl. 58, p. 2.

  • Trans. Preh. Cong., 1868, p. 70.

  • P. S. A. S., vol. xxv. p. 496.

  • Vol. xxvii. pl. xi. 2, 3.

  • Suss. Arch. Coll., vol. xxxii. p. 174.

  • Arch., vol. xlvi. p. 492, pl. xxiv. 26.

  • Miln’s “Excav. at Carnac,” 1881, pl. xv.

  • Arch. Journ., vol. xxv. p. 47.

  • Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. ii. p. 265.

  • Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xviii. p. 393.

  • Ibid., vol. xxiii. p. 391.

  • Arch. vol. xxxviii. p. 416.

  • Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xxiii. p. 391.

  • “Ten Years’ Diggings,” p. 223.

  • Trans. Ethn. Soc., N. S., vol. iii. p. 278.

  • Sproat’s “Scenes and Studies of Savage Life,” p. 55.

  • Wood, “Nat. Hist. of Man,” vol. i. p. 152. Ratzel, “VÖlkerk.,” vol. i., 1887, p. 216.

  • “Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia,” Baker, p. 78. See also “The Albert Nyanza,” vol. i. p. 65. Klemm’s “Cult.-Wiss.,” p. 88.

  • Rev. Dr. Hume, “Illust. of Brit. Ants. from Objects found in S. Amer.,” p. 69.

  • See Arch. Journ., vol. xxiv. p. 244, where much information is given concerning such stones.

  • Arch. Journ., vol. xxvii. p. 160, &c. Arch. Camb., 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 210; 3rd S., vi. 376; vii. 40; viii. 157; 4th S., xii. p. 32.

  • Arch., vol. xlvi. p. 285.

  • Arch. Camb., 3rd S., vol. vii. p. 245.

  • Wilde’s “Cat. Mus. R. I. A.” p. 104.

  • “Itinerary,” 1617, pt. iii. p. 161.

  • “Flint Chips,” p. 62.

  • Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. ii. p. 377.

  • P. S. A. S., vol. vii. p. 9.

  • P. S. A. S., vol. xi. p. 176.

  • Garrigon et Filhol, “Age de la Pierre polie,” &c., p. 27. Arch. Camb., 4th S., vol. i. p. 292.

  • “Mus. PrÉh.,” No. 587.

  • Trans. Preh. Cong., 1868, p. 155.

  • “Alt. u. h. V.,” vol. ii. Heft viii. Taf. i. 16.

  • “Cult.-Wiss.,” p. 88.

  • Arch. Camb., 3rd S., vol. iii. p. 356.

  • Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. iv. p. 117.

  • Arch. Journ., vol. xxvii. p. 160, pl. ii. 1.

  • A. J., vol. xxiv. p. 247.

  • Atkinson’s “Cleveland,” p. 40.

  • “NÆnia Cornub.,” p. 221.

  • Wood-Martin “Lake-dw. of Ireland,” 1886, p. 85.

  • Kirchner, “Thor’s Donnerkeil,” 1853, p. 97.

  • “Ten Years’ Diggings,” p. 172.

  • Ibid., p. 177.

  • Ibid., pp. 213, 224, 226.

  • “Vestiges Ant. Derb.,” p. 99.

  • Arch. Journ., vol. vii. p. 190.

  • Arch. Journ., vol. xxiv. p. 81.

  • “Troy,” 1875, pp. 151, 163.

  • British Med. Journ., April 2nd, 1887, quoted in Essex Naturalist, vol. i. p. 92.

  • Arch. Journ., vol. xxiv. p. 252.

  • Arch. Journ., vol. xiv. p. 357; xvii. 170.

  • Suss. Arch. Coll., vol. ix. p. 117. “Chich. Vol. Arch. Inst.,” p. 63. This cut has been kindly lent me by the Sussex Arch. Society.

  • Essex Naturalist, vol. ii. p. 4.

  • Arch. vol. xliii. p. 408. A. C. Smith, “Ants. of N. Wilts,” p. 14.

  • See Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. vi. p. 179, where the measurements hardly agree with mine.

  • Arch. Journ., vol. xxiv. p. 253.

  • Sitzungsb. der K. Akad. der Wiss. in Wien, vol. lv. p. 528.

  • Trans. Ethn. Soc., N. S., vol. vii. p. 49.

  • See Laing’s “Prehistoric Remains of Caithness,” 1866. Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. vii. Passim; viii. 64. pl. vi. Mem. Anthrop. Soc. Lond., vol. ii. p. 294; iii. 216. I am indebted to the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland for the loan of Figs. 174 to 179. See also P. S. A. S., vol. viii. pl. vi.; xi. p. 173; xii. p. 271; and Mitchell’s “Past in the Present,” p. 140.

  • Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. vii. p. 136.

  • P. S. A. S., vol. vii. pp. 358, 400.

  • P. S. A. S., vol. vii. p. 125.

  • P. S. A. S., vol. vii. p. 127.

  • P. S. A. S., vol. xxiii. p. 219.

  • See Whitaker’s “Hist. of Craven.,” 2nd ed., p. 468.

  • Wright’s “Prov. Dict.,” s.v. Cotgrave translates the word Baton “a laundress’s batting-staff.”

  • Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xxiv. p. 65.

  • Op. cit., vol. xv. p. 232.

  • 3rd S., vol. iii. p. 358.

  • Schoolcraft, “Ind. Tribes,” vol. i. p. 80.

  • “Anct. Mon. of Mississ. Val.,” p. 220.

  • Schoolcraft, “Ind. Tribes,” vol. i. p. 90.

  • Op. cit., vol. ii. p. 89.

  • Op. cit., vol. iv. p. 175.

  • Cuming in Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. vii. p. 83, where some interesting information relating to mortars will be found. Ratzel, “VÖlkerk.,” vol. ii. p. 179.

  • Vol. iv. p. 136. See also a paper by Mr. R. N. Worth, on the progress of mining skill in Devon and Cornwall, in the Trans. Cornw. Polyt. Soc.

  • Arch. Journ., vol. vii. 393.

  • Vol. ii. p. 323.

  • “Die Burg Tannenberg,” &c., Arch. Journ., vol. vii. p. 404.

  • Vol. iii. p. 130.

  • “Gesta. Abb. Mon. S. Alb.,” vol. ii. p. 249.

  • Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. vii. p. 175.

  • Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol iii. p. 203.

  • Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xv. p. 335.

  • “Ten Years’ Dig.,” p. 99.

  • Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xiii. 227.

  • Ibid., vol. xv. p. 337.

  • Arch. Journ., vol. v. p. 329.

  • Smith’s “Coll. Ant.,” vol. i. p. 112. Arch., vol. xviii. p. 435; xix. 183; xxx. 128. Proc. Bury and W. Suff. Arch. I., vol. i. p. 230, &c. Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 259.

  • Arch., vol. xliv. p. 285.

  • Arch., vol. xlv. p. 366.

  • Arch. Camb., 5th S., vol. viii. p. 320.

  • Arch. Camb., 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 240.

  • Lee’s “Isca Silurum,” p. 114.

  • Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. i. p. 267.

  • P. S. A. S., vol. ii. p. 97. See also vol. v. p. 30.

  • Preh. Annals of Scot., vol. i. p. 214.

  • P. S. A. S., vol. xii. p. 261. Mitchell’s “The Past in the Present,” p. 34.

  • P. S. A. S., vol. iv. p. 417.

  • P. S. A. S., vol. xiii. p. 178.

  • P. S. A. S., vol. xxi. p. 162.

  • Arch. Camb., 3rd S., vol. vii. p. 38.

  • “South Wilts,” p. 36.

  • “Vest. Ant. Derb.,” 127.

  • Arch., vol. xxxv. p. 246.

  • 2nd S., vol. ii. p. 89.

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