“Man the Primeval Savage,” p. 310.

See “HorÆ Ferales,” pl. ii. 8.

Vol. xvii., pl. xiv. “HorÆ Ferales,” pl. ii. 10.

Arch. Journ., vol. xxviii., p. 242.

Surr. Arch. Coll., vol. xi. pp. 247, 248.

Arch. Journ., vol. ix. p. 194. “Salisbury vol.,” p. 112.

Arch. Æliana, vol. v. p. 102.

Arch. Journ., vol. xx. p. 192.

Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S. vol. ix. p. 71.

Arch. Journ., vol. xxx. p. 284.

Anderson’s “Croydon: Preh. and Present,” pl. ii.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. xvi. 437.

L. Simonin, “La Vie Souterraine,” &c., 1867. Mortillet, Mat., vol. iii. p. 101.

Arch. Journ., vol. xxvii., pl. x. 1, p. 164.

Arch. Journ., vol. xlviii. p. 436.

Pp. 577, 578.

Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. v., p. 34.

Arch. Journ. vol. xxvii. p. 238.

Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. ix. p. 71.

Arch., vol. xliii. p. 406.

Arch., vol. xii. pl. ii. 1.

Arch., vol. vii. p. 414; Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. vi. 37.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. xxvi. p. 175; xxviii. p. 322.

P. S. A. S., vol. xvii. p. 382; xxviii. p. 329.

Op. cit., vol. x. p. 600; xvii. p. 383.

Op. cit., vol. ix. p. 346; xvii. p. 384.

Op. cit., vol. xxiii. p. 272.

Ibid.

Bonstetten, “Supp. au Rec. d’Ant. Suisses,” pl. ii. 1.

Proc. Ethnol. Soc., 1870, p. cxxxvii.

Mortillet, “Promenades,” p. 145; “Mus. PrÉh.,” No. 459.

See the account of the discovery, Rev. Arch., 3rd S., vol. xxiv. (1894), p. 260.

“L’homme Fossile,” 2nd Ed., p. 147.

Van Overloop. Pl. ix. and x.

Lindenschmit, “Alt. u. H. V.,” vol. i., Heft. vol. ii., Taf. i. 19, &c.

Voss. “Phot. Album,” vol. vi., sec. vi.

Jahrb. d. V. v. Alt. im Rh., L. p. 290.

xix. p. 119. See also, for the origin of Jade, Fischer’s “Jadeit und Nephrit,” Westropp in Journ. Anth. Inst., vol. x. p. 359, and Rudler in Brit. Assoc. Rep., 1890, p. 971.

Mitth. d. Ant. Ges. in Wien, N. S., vol. iii. 1883, p. 213–216.

Op. cit., N. S., vol. v. 1885, p. 1.

Journ. Anth. Inst., vol. x., p. 359; xx. p. 332; xxi., pp. 319, 493; AarbÖg. f. Oldkynd., 1889, p. 149.

Calcutta, 1871.

Vol. xvi., pl. lii. p. 361.

Canon Greenwell, F.R.S.

Mr. James Brown.

Mr. Frank Buckland, F.Z.S.

Rev. S. Banks.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol¹ xvi. p. 408.

“Stone Age,” p. 63.

Vol. iv. p. 2.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. iii. p. 486.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. xiii. p. 306.

Z. f. Eth., 1878. Supp. pl. iii.

“HorÆ Ferales,” pl. ii. 14.

Nature, vol. xxx. p. 515. See also Archiv. f. Anth., vol. xvi. p. 241, and Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. ix. p. 211.

Journ. Anth. Inst., vol. xvii. p. 66.

Proc. As. Soc. Beng., Sept., 1870. Proc. Ethnol. Soc., 1870, p. lxii.

Kanda’s, “Stone Implements of Japan,” Nature, vol. xxxi. p. 538; Cong. PrÉh. Bruxelles, 1872, p. 337.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. xxvi., p. 404.

Tr. Dev. Assoc., vol. xix. p. 56.

See “Acct. of Soc. Ant. of Scot.,” p. 55.

“HorÆ Ferales,” pl. ii. 11.

“HorÆ Ferales,” pl. ii. 13. Arch. Journ., vol. xv. p. 178.

“HorÆ Ferales,” pl. ii. 7.

Arch. Journ., vol. vii. p. 389.

Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xv., p. 232.

Proc. Soc. Ant., vol. iii. p. 225.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. ix. p. 174.

Journ. Ethn. Soc., vol. ii. p. 165.

Journ. Ethn. Soc., vol. ii. p. 165.

Mem. Accad. R. di Torino, Ser. 2, vol. xxvi., Tav. iv. 4.

Schoolcraft, “Ind. Tribes,” vol. i., pl. xi. 3; xiv. 2.

Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. x. p. 105.

“HorÆ Ferales,” pl. ii. 5.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. xvii. pp. 14, 15, 18, 19.

Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. vi. p. 235.

Journ. Ethnol. Soc., vol. ii. pl. xxx. 3.

Dawkins’ “Cave-hunting,” p. 157. Arch. Camb., 4th S., vol. iii., 1872, p. 30.

See Schliemann’s “MycenÆ,” p. 76; “Troy,” p. 71; Rev. Arch., vol. xxxiv. p. 163, &c., &c.

Schoolcraft, “Ind. Tribes,” vol. i. p. 91. Other North American celts are engraved in the “Anc. Mon. of the Miss. Valley,” pp. 217, 218; Squier, “Abor. Mon. of New York,” p. 77.

Journ. Anth. Inst., vol. i. p. xcvi., pl. ii. Brit. Assoc. Rep., 1870, p. 154.

Journ. Anth. Inst., vol. xii. p. 449, pl. xiii.

“Anc. Mon. of Miss. Val.,” p. 215, fig. 106.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. xv. p. 245.

P. S. A. S., vol. xxvii. p. 370.

Wilson’s “Preh. Man,” vol. i. p. 154. See postea, p. 150.

Vol. xvii. p. 222.

Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. v. pp. 300, 442.

Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xxix. p. 343. Cumming’s “Churches and Ants. of Cury and Gunwalloe,” 1875, p. 66.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. iv. p. 62: xi. p. 514.

P. S. A. S., vol. xi. p. 514.

P. S. A. S., vol. xii. p. 207.

P. S. A. S., vol. xvii. p. 16.

“Acct. of Soc. Ant. of Scot.,” 1782, p. 91.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. xvii. p. 15.

Vol. vi., 1865.

Arch., vol. xliv. p. 281.

Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. vi. p. 438.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. ix. p. 174.

“Etudes PalÉoethnol.,” pl. viii. 5.

Trans. Ethnol. Soc., N. S., vol. vii. p. 46.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. vi. p. 179.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. xvii. p. 14.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. xii. p. 119; xxiii. p. 201.

Mat. vol. xiii. p. 135; xv. p. 462. “Mus. prÉh.,” No. 463.

Jan. 7, 1868. See also Reliquary, vol. viii. p. 184.

“Mus. prÉh.,” No. 430.

Schoolcraft, “Ind. Tribes,” vol. ii., pl. xliv.

“Anc. Mon. of Miss. Valley,” p. 218.

Lubbock “Preh. Times,” 4th ed. p. 513, figs. 215, 216.

Arch. Journ., vol. viii. p. 422.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. x. p. 509. Dalgarno, “Notes on Slains, &c.,” 1876, p. 6.

P.S.A.S., vol. xviii. p. 77.

Lubbock, op. cit., p. 102, fig. 111–113.

“Vestiges of the Ants. of Derb.,” p. 53.

Mat. vol. xvi. p. 464.

Im Thurn, “Among the Indians of Guiana,” 1883, pl. x. 4.

Chantre, “Le Caucase,” 1885, pl. ii. 9.

“Indicateur Arch. de Civrui,” 1865, p. 271.

Mat. 3rd S., vol. i., 1884, p. 243.

Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. i., p. 281.

Bonstetten, “Supp. au Rec. d’Ant. Suisses,” pl. ii., 1.

Arch. Camb., 3rd S., vol. vi., p. 303. Watelet, “Age de Pierre dans le DÉpt. de l’Aisne,” pl. v. 9. “Ep. AntÉd. et Celt. de Poitou,” pl. x. 7. Rev. Arch., vol xii., pl. xv., i.; op. cit., vol. xv., pl. viii. and x. Lindenschmit, “Hohenz. Samml.,” Taf. xliii., No. 12. I have an example that I bought in Florence.

Wilde, “Cat. Mus. R. I. Ac.,” p. 44.

“Vest. Ant. Derb.,” p. 6.

Journ. Ethn. Soc., vol. ii. p. 157.

Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xxxix. p. 344.

“South Wilts,” p. 75. Arch., vol. xv. p. 122.

Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. vi. p. 3.

Arch. Journ., vol. x. p. 161.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. iv. p. 396.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. vi. 48.

Arch. Journ., vol. vi. p. 17; xvii. 170.

Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xii. p. 177.

Sussex Arch. Coll., vol. ii. p. 258.

Arch., vol. xix. p. 183.

Surrey Arch. Coll., 1868, pl. iii. 6.

“Exc. on Cranborne Chase,” vol. i. pl. lvii.

“DurobrivÆ,” pl. xxix. 4.

Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. i. p. 249.

Douglas, “NÆnia,” p. 92.

Rev. Arch., vol. xx. p. 322.

Rev. Arch., vol. iv. p. 484.

Ann. for Nordisk Oldkynd., 1838–9, p. 176.

Cong. Intern. d’Anth. et d’Arch. PrÉh., 1867, p. 119.

Kirchner has collected a number of cases.—“Thor’s Donner-Keil,” p. 27.

“Dictionarium Saxonico-et Gothico-Latinum,” s. v.

“Twybyl, a wryhtys instrument,” is in the “Promptorium Parvulorum” translated bisacuta or biceps, and “Twybyl or mattoke,” Marra, or ligo.

1855, vol. ii. p. 811.

Vol. xi., 1876, p. 385.

Mitth. d. Anth. Gesellsch. in Wien, vol. vii., 1878, p. 7.

O’Curry, “Mann. and Cust. of the Anc. Irish,” vol. i. p. cccclviii.

Wright’s “The Celt, the Roman, and the Saxon,” p. 72.

“Stone Age,” p. 73.

“Georg.,” lib. i. 62.

See p. 105 supra.

A woodcut of these is given in the Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. iv. p. 105. The objects are now in the British Museum.

“South Wilts,” p. 85.

“Ten Years’ Diggings,” p. 221.

Ibid., p. 222.

“Vestiges of the Ant. of Derbyshire,” p. 53.

Ibid., p. 42.

“Vestiges of the Ant. of Derbyshire,” p. 49.

“Ten Years’ Diggings,” p. 216.

Vol. viii. p. 86.

Suss. Arch. Coll. vol. xxxii. p. 175.

P. 112 supra.

P. 135. See Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. vi. p. 179.

“Cat. Arch. Inst. Mus. at Edinburgh,” p. 8.

Arch. Journ., vol. viii. p. 422.

“Cat. A. I. Mus. at Edin.,” p. 10.

Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. i. p. 82.

Journ. Ethnol. Soc., vol. ii. p. 159.

Vol. i. p. 53. See p. 129, supra. Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. i. p. 44.

Arch., vol. xli. p. 405.

“HorÆ Fer.,” p. 134. Trans. Hist. Soc. Lanc. and Chesh., vol. xiv. pl. ii. 3.

Vol. iv. 112.

“Stone Age,” Eng. ed., p. 65.

Vol. xliv., pl. viii. fig. 3.

Rev. Arch., vol. xviii. p. 268. Mus. PrÉh. No. 442.

Cartailhac, “La France prÉh.,” p. 237.

Suss. Arch. Coll., vol. xxxix. p. 97.

Lit. Gaz., 1822, p. 605, quoted in N. and Q., 2nd S., vol. vi. p. 32.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. ix. p. 460.

Op. cit., vol. xxx. p. 6.

“La SuÈde prÉhist.,” 1874, p. 21.

“MusÉe prÉhist.,” 1881, No. 428.

Wilde, “Cat. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 46.

Arch. Journ., vol. iv. p. 3.

Wood Martin’s “Lake-dw. of Irel.,” 1886, p. 59, pl. vi. 7.

Keller’s “Lake-Dwellings,” Eng. ed., pl. x. 14.

Ibid., pl. xi. 1.

Wood, “Nat. Hist. of Man,” vol. i. pp. 321, 404.

Squier, “Abor. Mon. of New York,” p. 180.

Mitth. d. Ant. Ges. in Wien, vol. ix., 1880, p. 135, pl. i.

“Aventures du Sieur C. le Beau,” Amsterdam, 1738, p. 235. Quoted in Arch. per l’Ant. e la Et., vol. xiv. p. 372.

Quoted in “Anc. Mon. of Miss. Valley,” p. 198.

Zeitsch. f. Eth., vol. xxiv., 1892, p. (229), pl. v. 2.

Ratzel, “VÖlkerk,” vol. ii. p. 246.

Intern. Arch. f. Eth., vol. ii. p. 272. Arch. per l’Ant. e la Etn., vol. xx. p. 65.

2nd S., vol. i. p. 102. See also Ratzel, “VÖlkerk.,” vol. ii. p. 582.

Int. Arch. f. Ethn., vol. iii. p. 195.

“MusÆum Metallicum,” p. 158.

It has also been figured by Klemm, “Cult.-Wiss.,” vol. i. fig. 136.

“Cult.-Gesch.,” vol. ii. Taf. vi. a.b.

See Int. Arch. f. Eth., Bd. ix., Supp. pl. iii.

Klemm’s “Allgemeine Cultur-Wiss.,” vol. i. p. 71, whence I have copied the figure. See also “Cult.-Gesch.,” vol. ii., p. 352.

Skelton’s “Meyrick’s Armour,” pl., cl. 1.

“Lake-Dwellings,” pl. x. 7; 5ter “Bericht,” pl. x. 17. Another from St. Aubin is engraved by Chantre, “Etudes PalÉoethn.,” pl. xi. Keller has published several others. See also “Ant. Lac. du Mus. de Lausanne,” 1896, pl. iii.

“Palafittes,” fig. 17. See also Troyon, “Habit. Lacust.”; but some of his engravings, like those of Meillet in the “Epoques AntÉdil. et Celtique de Poitou,” appear to have been made from modern fabrications.

Keller, “Lake-Dwellings,” pl. xxii. 7. “Mus. de Lausanne,” 1896, pl. iii.

Wilde’s “Cat. Mus. R.I.A.,” p. 251; Lindenschmit, “Sigmaringen,” pl. xxix. 7; Keller, “Lake-Dwellings,” pl. ii.

Ibid., pl. xxii. 12.

“Note sur un Foyer, &c.,” ChÂlon, 1870. pl. iv.

Cochet, “Seine Inf.,” 2nd ed., p. 16.

Rev. Arch., vol. xv. p. 364, pl. viii.; Mortillet, “Promenades,” p. 123.

MatÉriaux, vol. v. p. 96.

Vol. xxi. p. 54. See also vol. xiv. p. 82.

Hoare’s “South Wilts.” pl. xxi.

Arch. Journ., vol. xxi. p. 54.

B. de Perthes’ “AntiquitÉs Celtiques, &c.,” vol. i. p. 282, pl. i., ii.

Rev. Arch., vol. xxxv. p. 307, whence the cut is copied on a reduced scale.

Arch. PrÉh., 1880, p. 99, pl. i. and v. Mat., vol. xvi. p. 298.

Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. iv. p. 105. Supra, p. 148.

“Palafittes,” fig. 18.

“L’Homme Fossile,” 2nd ed. p. 149.

“L’Homme pend. les Ages de la Pierre.” p. 214.

“Les Ages de la Pierre en Belgique,” pl. ix.

L’Anthropologie, vol. i. p. 385.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. xviii. p. 365.

Ratzel, “VÖlkerk,” vol. ii. 245, 247, &c.

“Les armes et les outils prÉh. rÉconst.,” Paris, 1872.

“Lake-Dwellings,” Eng. ed., p. 110. See also pl. x. 16, xi. 2, and xxviii. 24; and Lindenschmit, “Hohenz. Samml.,” pl. xxix. 4.

“Cultur-Wiss.,” fig. 127, p. 70.

“Alt. u. H. V.,” vol. ii. Heft viii. Taf. i. 7; Archiv. fÜr Anthropol., vol. iii. p. 105. Jahrb. d. Ver. f. Alt. im Rhein., lxi. (1877) p. 156.

Bericht Nat. Hist. Verein, Bremen, 1879.

Zeitsch. f. Ethn., vol. xi. p. (162).

“Reliq. Aquit.,” fig. 12.

Vol. iv. p. 297.

“Etudes PalÉoeth.,” pl. xii. See also Worsaae, “Primev. Ants. of Denmark,” p. 12; “DÄnemark’s Vorz.,” p. 10; and “Danmark’s Tidligste Bebyggelse,” 1861, p. 17.

1868, vol. lxvii. p. 1285.

“Cultur-Wiss.,” p. 70.

Proc. S. A. S., vol. ii. pp. 423, 424; Wilson’s “Preh. Man,” vol. i. p. 156.

“Nat. Hist. of Man,” vol. ii. p. 32.

Op. cit., vol. ii. p. 201.

Op. cit., vol. ii. pp. 369, 373.

Int. Arch. f. Ethn., vol. iii. p. 181, pl. xv. 1, 2.

Rev. Arch., vol. xviii. p. 266.

Vol. xxxiv. p. 172.

P. S. A. S., vol. x. p. 263. See also “Notes on some Australian and other Stone Implements,” by Prof. Liversidge, F.R.S. (Journ. R. S. of New South Wales, vol. xxviii., 1894), and Mr. E. J. Hardman’s account of some West Australian implements (Wood Martin’s “Rude St. Mons. of Ireland,” 1888, p. 115).

“Journ. of Voy. to N. S. Wales,” p. 293; Klemm, “Cult.-Gesch.,” vol. i. p. 308.

“Nat. Hist. of Man,” vol. ii. p. 32. Conf. Worsaae, “DÄnemark’s Vorz.,” p. 10.

Vol. xxxi. p. 452.

See Jones’s “Hist. of Ojibway Indians.”

“Nat. Hist. of Man,” vol. ii. p. 652. Conf. Catlin, “N. A. Ind.,” vol. i. pl. xcix. f.

Col. A. Lane-Fox, “Prim. Warf.,” part ii. p. 17.

“Ind. Tribes,” vol. i. pl. xv. 1, p. 285.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. xxvii. p. 49.

Vol. xxiv. p. 80.

“Arch. of Mersey District,” 1867, p. 15.

Arch., vol. xxxii. p. 400; Proc. Soc. Ant., 1st s. vol. i. p. 131.

Worsaae’s “Nordiske Oldsager,” fig. 14.

Chantre, “Le Caucase,” 1855, vol. i. p. 50, pl. ii.

Schoolcraft, “Ind. Tribes,” vol. ii. pl. 73; Klemm, “Cult.-Gesch.,” vol. ii. p. 62.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. v. p. 287.

Journ. Anth. Inst., vol. xi. p. 448.

Int. Arch. f. Eth., vol. v., Supp. pl. i.

“Illahun” (1891), p. 55.

“Kahun,” pl. xvi. “Illahun.” pl. vii.

“Medum” (1892), Frontisp. 14, p. 31.

Vol. xxxiv. p. 172. See also Wood, “Nat. Hist. of Man,” vol. ii. p. 32.

Bonwick’s “Daily Life of the Tasmanians,” p. 44; Trans. Ethnol. Soc., N. S., vol. iii. p. 267. Several specimens are figured in Ratzel, “VÖlkerk,” vol. ii. p. 46.

See Arch. per l’Anth. e la Etn., vol. xxv., 1895, p. 283.

Proc. Soc. Ant., 1st s. vol. ii. p. 305.

Quoted by Klemm, “C. G.,” vol. i. p. 268.

Journ. Eth. Soc., vol. ii. p. 109, fig. 7.

Nat. vol. x. p. 173.

“Smithsonian Contributions,” 1876, p. 46.

(London, 1872) pl. ii. p. 66.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. v. p. 327. See also R. Brough Smyth, “Aborig. of Victoria,” vol. i. p. 357.

It is, however, to be observed that among the North American Indians fire was the great agent employed in felling trees and in excavating canoes, the stone hatchet being called in aid principally to remove the charred wood.—Schoolcraft, “Ind. Tribes,” vol. i. p. 75.