John Evans

[1] See postea, p. 40.

[2] Butler, “Prehist. Wisconsin.”

[3] “Preh. Copper Impl.,” Boston, 1879.

[4] “Anc. Mon. of the Mississ. Valley,” p. 202.

[5] “Les Voyages du Sieur de Champlain,” Paris, 1613, pp. 246-7, cited by Slafter, op. cit., p. 13.

[6] For notices of American copper instruments see, in addition to the works already quoted, Wilson, “Prehist. Man,” vol. i. p. 205, &c.; Lubbock, “Preh. Times,” p. 258, &c. See also an interesting article by Dr. Emil Schmidt, in Archiv. fÜr Anth., vol. xi. p. 65.

[7] A Peruvian chisel analyzed by Vauquelin gave ·94 of copper and ·06 of tin (Moore’s “Anc. Mineralogy,” p. 42).

[8] Ezra, ch. viii. v. 27.

[9] Exod., ch. xxvi. v. 37.

[10] Numbers, ch. xxxi. v. 22.

[11] Ch. xxviii. v. 1, 2.

[12] Genesis, ch. iv. v. 22.

[13] Smith’s “Dict. of the Bible,” s. v.

[14] “Anc. Egyptians,” vol. iii. p.

[15] “PhÖnicier,” ii. 3.

[16] “Anc. Egyptians,” vol. iii. pp. 246, 247. See also “The Egyptians in the Time of the Pharaohs,” p. 99.

[17] “Etudes sur l’AntiquitÉ Historique d’aprÈs les sources Egyptiennes,” &c., 1872, p. 69.

[18] “Catalogue de Boulaq,” pp. 247, 248; Chabas, p. 54. See also Emil Soldi, “L’Art Egyptien,” 1879, p. 41.

[19] Catal., No. 5410.

[20] Day, “Preh. Use of Iron and Steel,” page 14.

[21] Day, op. cit., p. 32.

[22] Wilkinson, op. cit., vol. iii. p. 247.

[23] “Les MÉtaux dans les Inscrip. Egypt.,” 1877, p. 57.

[24] “Zeitsch. f. Ægypt. Sprache,” &c., 1870, p. 114.

[25] Op. cit., p. 67. Dr. Birch translates ba en pe “heavenly wood” or “stone” (Arch., vol. xxxviii. p. 377; Hierog. Dict.). See also a paper by the Rev. Basil Cooper in Trans. Devon. Assoc., vol. ii. p. 386, and Day, “Preh. Use of Iron and Steel,” p. 41.

[26] Chabas, op. cit., p. 47. Lepsius, op. cit., p. 57.

[27] “Photii Bibliotheca,” ed. 1653, col. 1343.

[28] “Herod.,” lib. ii. c. 152.

[29] Trans. Ethnol. Soc., vol. iv. p. 5.

[30] Soldi, “L’Art Egypt.,” p. 25.

[31] ?a??e?e?? d? ?a? t? s?d??e?e?? ??e???, ?a? ?a??e??, t??? t?? s?d???? ???a??????? (Julius Pollux, “Onomasticon,” lib. vii. cap. 24).

[32] “Lectures on the Science of Language,” 2nd S., 1864, p. 229; Tylor’s “Anahuac,” 1861, p. 140.

[33] “Lectures on the Science of Language,” 2nd S., p. 231.

[34] “Studies on Homer and the Homeric Age,” vol. iii. pp. 498, 499.

[35] The reference is to Millin, “MinÉralogie HomÉrique,” pp. 126, 132.

[36] “Metallurgy—Fuel, Fireclays, Copper,” &c., p. 6.

[37] Moore, “Anc. Mineralogy,” p. 57.

[38] Rev. Arch., N.S., vol. iv. p. 97; Æsch. Agamem., v. 612. Professor Rolleston is inclined to refer the expression to the “tempering” of bronze (Trans. Brist. and Glouc. Arch. Soc., 1878).

[39] Rossignol, “Les MÉtaux dans l’Ant.,” p. 238.

[40] “Æn.,” viii. 450.

[41] “Iliad,” xviii. 474.

[42] xi. 24.

[43] xi. 34.

[44] xviii. 574.

[45] “Il.,” xviii. 612.

[46] xxiii. 561. For these and other instances see Prof. Phillips in the Arch. Journ., vol. xvi. p. 10.

[47] Desor et Favre, “Bel Age du Bronze,” p. 16.

[48] Holtzapffel, “Turning and Mechanical Manipulation,” vol. i. p. 271.

[49] “Æneid,” vii. 743.

[50] “Iliad,” iii. 363.

[51] “Il.,” iii. 348, vii. 259.

[52] M. Ch. Houssel in Rev. Arch., N.S., vol. iv. p. 98.

[53] “Il.,” xi. 24.

[54] Arch. fÜr Anthrop., vol. viii. p. 295; MÜller, “Fragm. Hist. GrÆc.,” vol. i. p. 549.

[55] “Il.,” xiii. 612.

[56] “Odyss.,” i. v. 184.

[57] Plin. “Hist. Nat.,” lib. vii. c. lvi. 6.

[58] Lib. viii. c. 14, § 5.

[59] Op. cit., lib. iii. c. 12, § 8.

[60] Diodorus Siculus, lib. v. c. 64.

[61] Strabo, “Geog.,” lib. xiv. p. 935, ed. 1807.

[62] Callimachus, “Hymn. in Del.,” l. 31.

[63] “Anc. Stone Imp.,” p. 5.

[64] Archiv fÜr Anthrop., 1880, vol. xii. p. 293.

[65] “Iliad,” lib. xxiii. v. 826.

[66] “Troad.,” 143.

[67] “Æn.,” lib. vii. 743.

[68] “Op. et D.,” i. 150. ???? d? ?? ????ea ?? te??ea ????e?? d? t? ?????

?a??? d? ????????t?, ??a? d? ??? ?s?e s?d????.

[69] Lib. v. 1282, et seqq.

[70] “Juv. Mundi,” 1869, p. 26.

[71] “Scut. Hercul.,” v. 122-138.

[72] “Theogon.,” v. 161.

[73] “Op. et D.,” v. 741.

[74] “Olymp.,” od. i. 123; “Nem.,” od. x. 113, &c.

[75] Lib. i. c. 215.

[76] Lib. iii. c. 23.

[77] Lib. iv. c. 71.

[78] Lib. vii. c. 85.

[79] Lib. iii. p. 208, ed. 1707.

[80] Bochart’s “Phaleg.,” p. 208, cited in Arch. Æliana, vol. i. p. 52.

[81] “Anc. Stone Imp.,” p. 4.

[82] “Lacon.,” lib. iii. cap. iii.

[83] Herod., lib. i. c. 67.

[84] Plutarch, “Thes.,” p. 17, c. Ed. 1624.

[85] “Nat. Hist.,” lib. xxxiv. cap. 14.

[86] See “Zeitsch. fÜr Eth.,” vol. ii, 1870, p. 131.

[87] “Vit. Caii Marii,” 420, b.

[88] “Bell. Gall.,” iii. 13; vii. 22.

[89] Lib. v. 12.

[90] Trans. Ethnol. Soc., vol. iv. p. 190. See also Anthrop. Rev., vol. iv. p. 76.

[91] Trans. Eth. Soc., vol. v. p. 105; “Preh. Times,” 4th ed., p. 18.

[92] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xxii. p. 73.

[93] See Rossignol, “Les MÉtaux dans l’Ant.,” p. 205.

[94] Cochet, “Le Tombeau de ChildÉric,” i. p. 17.

[95] “Sammlung zu Sigmaringen,” p. 153.

[96] Archiv. fÜr Anthropol., vol. viii. p. 161.

[97] Archiv., vol. ix. p. 127.

[98] Op. cit., p. 141.

[99] Op. cit., p. 185.

[100] Arch. fÜr Anthrop., vol. ix. p. 181.

[101] A. f. A., vol. x. p. 27.

[102] Arch. f. Anthrop., vol. x. pp. 41, 63.

[103] Mortillet, “Fonderie de Larnaud,” 32, 33.

[104] Trans. Brist. and Glouc. Arch. Soc., 1878.

[105] Cap. xix. v. 24.

[106] P. 329, l. 23. NEQVE HIC ATRAMENTVM, VEL PAPYRVS, AVT MEMBRANA VLLA ADHVC, SED MALLEOLO ET CELTE LITERATVS SILEX. This inscription is said to have been found at Pola, in Istria.

[107] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. vii. p. 396.

[108] Rev. John Dow in ArchÆol. Scot., vol. ii. p. 199. See also Pegge in the Arch., vol. ix. p. 88, and Whitaker’s “Hist. of Manchester,” vol. i. p. 24.

[109] Epig. xxxiii. l. 1.

[110] Vol. iii. p. 418.

[111] P. 354.

[112] P. 265.

[113] “Itin.,” vol. iii. p. 7.

[114] “Britannia,” ed. 1637, p. 188.

[115] “Thoresby’s Correspondence,” vol. ii. p. 211.

[116] “Nat. Hist. of Staffordshire,” 1686, p. 403.

[117] “Mus. Lud. Moscard.”, Padua, 1656, fol. 305, lib. iii. c. 174.

[118] “Nat. Hist. of Staff.,” p. 403.

[119] P. 86.

[120] Arch., vol. v. p. 110.

[121] “Ants. of Cornwall,” p. 263.

[122] Count de Caylus has, however, engraved two which are said to have been found at Herculaneum. He thought that they were chisels (Rec. d’Ant., vol. ii. pl. xciii. fig. 2; xciv. fig. 1).

[123] Arch., vol. v. p. 106.

[124] Vol. ix. p. 84.

[125] “NÆnia Britannica” (1793), p. 153.

[126] Arch., vol. xiv. p. 98.

[127] “Ancient Wilts,” vol. i. 1812, p. 203.

[128] Arch., vol. xix. p. 102.

[129] ArchÆol. Scot., vol. ii. p. 199.

[130] ArchÆol. Æliana, vol. i. p. 17.

[131] Arch., vol. xxviii. p. 418.

[132] Arch. Journ., vol. iv. pp. 1 and 327.

[133] Arch. Assoc. Journ., 1853, vol. ix. p. 63.

[134] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xxii. p. 64.

[135] Arch. Journ., vol. xviii. p. 148, et seq.

[136] Jour. Roy. Un. Service Inst., vol. xiii., 1869.

[137] P. 43, et seqq. 188.

[138] See Revue de la Numis. Belge, 5th Ser., vol. vi. p. 290.

[139] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. v. p. 392.

[140] “Catal. Mus. R.I.A.,” pp. 367, 395 (Etruscan Coll., Berlin, No. 3244).

[141] “HorÆ Ferales,” p. 136; Arch. Journ., vol. xi. p. 169.

[142] “Catal. M. R.I.A.,” p. 366.

[143] “Troy and its Remains,” p. 330, &c.

[144] “Cong. prÉh.,” Stockholm vol. i. p. 346. Proc. As. Soc. Bengal, May, 1870.

[145] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 437.

[146] Kenner, “Arch. Funde,” 1867, p. 29.

[147] Worsaae, “Nord. Olds.,” fig. 178.

[148] “Cong. prÉh.,” Bologna vol. p. 292.

[149] “Cong. prÉh.,” Buda Pest vol. i. p. 227.

[150] Bull. Soc. de Borda, Dax, 1878, p. 57.

[151] “Cong. prÉh.,” Copenhagen vol. p. 484.

[152] Morlot, MÉm. Soc. Ant. du Nord, 1866-71, p. 25.

[153] “British Barrows,” p. 188. The cut is Fig. 38.

[154] Figs. 369 and 370, p. 407.

[155] “Ten Years’ Diggings,” p. 34. “Catalogue,” p. 75. Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. vii. p. 217.

[156] Vol. vii. p. 217, pl. xix.

[157] Vol. xliii. p. 445.

[158] “Vest. of the Ants. of Derb.,” p. 48.

[159] P. 74, No. 11.

[160] See “Catal.,” p. 32, No. 29.

[161] Arch., vol. ix. p. 85.

[162] Vol. xxii. p. 277.

[163] “Nat. Hist. of Staffordshire,” tab. xxiii. p. 403.

[164] Allies, p. 151, pl. iv. 11.

[165] Arch. Journ., vol. vii. p. 179.

[166] Op. cit., vol. xviii. p. 158.

[167] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. i. p. 44.

[168] P. S. A., 2nd S., vol. ii. p. 251.

[169] Vol. v. pl. vii. i. p. 106.

[170] Arch., vol. ix. p. 378.

[171] Pl. ii. 1, 2, 3.

[172] “La Seine Inf.,” p. 552.

[173] “MatÉriaux,” vol. iv. p. 525.

[174] “MatÉriaux,” vol. v. pl. ii. 2, 3.

[175] “Die ehernen Streitkeile” (1842), Taf. i. 1.

[176] “First Rep. Arch. Comm. I. of Man,” pl. iv. 2.

[177] “Ancient Wilts,” vol. i. p. 202, pl. xxvi.

[178] Arch., vol. xliii. p. 444.

[179] “Vest. Ant. Derb.,” p. 68. “Catal.,” p. 75, No. 18.

[180] “Grave-mounds,” fig. 187.

[181] Pl. iv. No. 4.

[182] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. i. pp. 235, 250.

[183] Arch. Journ., vol. xix. p. 363.

[184] Arch. Journ., vol. xviii. p. 159.

[185] Arch., vol. v. p. 135, pl. viii. 14.

[186] Trans. Devon Assoc., vol. v. p. 82.

[187] 3rd edit., 4to, 1818, pl. ii.

[188] Proc. Soc. Ant., 1st S., vol. i. p. 83; Arch., vol. xxxi. p. 496; Proc. Bury and West Suff. Arch. Inst., vol. i. p. 26.

[189] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. i. p. 369.

[190] Vol. xxxvi. p. 329.

[191] Arch., vol. v. p. 113.

[192] For the loan of these cuts I am indebted to Mr. A. W. Franks, F.R.S.

[193] Arch. Journ., vol. xxvi. p. 346. The scale of the cuts is there erroneously stated to be ½.

[194] “Anc. Wilts,” vol. i. p. 202, pl. xxvi; Arch., vol. xliii. p. 444.

[195] “Anc. Wilts,” vol. i. p. 209, pl. xxix.

[196] “Anc. Wilts,” vol. ii. p. 90; Cran. Brit., xi. 7, where these objects are figured.

[197] Suss. Arch. Coll., vol. ii. p. 268.

[198] Chantre, “Album,” pl. iv. 2, 3. “Cong. prÉh.,” Bologna vol. p. 352.

[199] Dict. Arch. de la Gaule. Rev. Arch., N.S., vol. xiii. Pl. i. fig. H.

[200] Arch. Journ., vol. xxi. 100. Lubbock’s “Preh. Times,” p. 28, fig. 17.

[201] Lisch, “Fred. Francisc.,” tab. xiii. 7.

[202] Die ehernen Streitkeile, Taf. i. 5.

[203] “Oldsag. fra Broholm,” pl. xxiii. 6.

[204] “Afbild.,” vol. ii. pl. xxi. 6.

[205] Montelius, “La SuÈde prÉh.,” fig. 42. “Cong. prÉh.,” Bologna vol. p. 292.

[206] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. v. p. 428, pl. i. fig. 1.

[207] Arch. Journ., vol. xviii. p. 167. Chichester vol. of Arch. Inst., p. 62, whence this cut is taken.

[208] Arch. Camb., 4th S., vol. viii. p. 207.

[209] “Afbild.,” vol. ii. pl. xxi. 2.

[210] Arch. Journ., vol. xii. p. 278, xviii. p. 167.

[211] Dict. Arch. de la Gaule.

[212] 4th S., vol. vi. p. 70. Cat. p. 1.

[213] “Album,” pl. iii. 1.

[214] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xvii. p. 20.

[215] Ibid.

[216] Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. iii. p. 245.

[217] P. S. A. S., vol. iv. p. 187, and ix. p. 431.

[218] P. S. A. S., vol. iv. p. 380.

[219] P. S. A. S., vol. ix. p. 182.

[220] P. S. A. S., vol. ix. p. 430.

[221] Arch. Scot., vol. iii. App. II. p. 32; P. S. A. S., vol. ix. p. 431.

[222] “Preh. Ann. of Scot.,” 2nd ed., vol. i. p. 381.

[223] Vol. ii. p. 6.

[224] Op. cit., p. 7.

[225] P. S. A. S., vol. ix. p. 428.

[226] “MatÉriaux,” vol. v. pl. ii. 6, 7.

[227] Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. vii. p. 105.

[228] P. S. A. S., vol. iii. p. 245.

[229] “Preh. Ann.,” 2nd ed., vol. i. p. 381.

[230] Engraved in Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xvii. pl. vi. 4, p. 21.

[231] P. S. A. S., vol. vi. p. 41.

[232] “Itin. Septent.,” p. 116, pl. 1. No. 1.

[233] Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. xii. p. 601. I am indebted to the Council for the use of this cut.

[234] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. viii. p. 5.

[235] Madsen, “Afbild.,” vol. ii. pl. xxi. 7. See also “Ant. Tidsk.,” 1861-3, p. 24.

[236] Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. xii. p. 602.

[237] Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. xiii. p. 120. I am indebted to the Council for the loan of this cut.

[238] Wilde, p. 361.

[239] Vol. xxvii. p. 308.

[240] Arch. Journ., vol. vi. p. 410. For the use of this cut I am indebted to Mr. A. W. Franks, F.R.S.

[241] See Wilde, Fig. 249, 266.

[242] Arch. Journ., vol. xi. p. 295.

[243] See Wilde, “Catal. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 389 et seq.; “Vallancey,” vol. iv. pl. x. 9.

[244] Chantre, “Album,” pl. 1. 9, 10.

[245] Nord. Oldsager, No. 176.

[246] Carapanos, “Dodone,” pl. liv. 7.

[247] Vol. vii. p. 74.

[248] London, 1849, p. 25.

[249] P. 59.

[250] See Nilsson, “Skandinaviska Nordens Ur-InvÅnare,” p. 92.

[251] “Preh. Ann.,” 2nd ed., vol. i. p. 382.

[252] Baker’s “Hist. of North.,” p. 558.

[253] “Catal. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 373, fig. 258.

[254] Arch. Journ., vol. v. p. 324.

[255] Dict. Arch. de la Gaule.

[256] Arch. Camb., 4th S., vol. ii. p. 21.

[257] “HorÆ Ferales,” pl. iv. 25.

[258] Arch. Camb., 4th S., vol. viii. p. 209.

[259] Arch. Camb., 4th S., vol. v. p. 13.

[260] Meyrick’s “Cardigansh.” and “Ancient Arm.,” by Skelton, pl. xlvii. 1.

[261] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xxxiii. p. 118.

[262] Dict. Arch. de la Gaule.

[263] “La Seine Inf.,” p. 272.

[264] Lindenschmit, “Alt. uns. heidn. Vorz.,” vol. i. Heft. i. Taf. iv. 43.

[265] Vol. ii. p. 268, No. 11.

[266] Arch., vol. x. pl. x. 2, p. 132.

[267] Arch. Journ., vol. ix. p. 8.

[268] “HorÆ Ferales,” pl. iv. 26.

[269] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. v. p. 38.

[270] Allies, “Worc.,” p. 112, pl. iv. 4.

[271] Arch. Journ., vol. xxvii. pl. x. No. 3, p. 163.

[272] Suss. Arch. Coll., vol. xvii. p. 255.

[273] Suss. Arch. Coll., vol. xxvii. p. 183.

[274] S. A. C., vol. xxix. p. 134.

[275] Trans. Dev. Assoc., vol. ii. p. 647.

[276] “Montgom. Collections,” vol. iii. p. 435.

[277] “Alt. u. h. Vorz.,” vol. i. Heft i. Taf. iv.

[278] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. i. p. 82.

[279] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xv. pl. xxv. p. 236; vol. xiv. p. 269.

[280] 3rd Series, vol. xiii. p. 283.

[281] Proc. Soc. Ant., N.S., vol. iv. p. 442.

[282] “Itin. Cur.” Cent., ii. pl. xcvi.

[283] Arch. Inst., Norwich vol. p. xxvi.

[284] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. iii. p. 58; Arch. Journ., vol. vi. p. 381.

[285] “Alt. u. h. Vorz.,” vol. i. Heft i. Taf. iv. 48.

[286] Von BraunmÜhl, “Alt. Deutschen GrabmÄler” (1826), pl. i. 3; Schreiber, “Die ehern. Streitkeile,” Taf. i. 13, Taf. ii. 14.

[287] Dict. Arch. de la Gaule.

[288] “Alt. u. h. Vorz.,” vol. i. Heft i. Taf. iv. 49.

[289] “La Vie Souterraine,” “MatÉriaux,” vol. iii. p. 100.

[290] Keller, 6ter Bericht, Taf. vii. 30; 7ter Ber., Taf. ix. 30.

[291] “Les Palafittes,” fig. 40.

[292] Bull. di Palet. Ital., vol. i. p. 10, Tav. I. 9.

[293] Arch. Journ., vol. v. p. 327.

[294] Arch. Journ., vol. xxix. p. 96.

[295] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xiv. p. 346.

[296] Arch. Journ., vol. xvii. p. 164.

[297] Arch. Journ., vol. xviii. p. 158.

[298] Plot’s “Nat. Hist. of Staffordsh.,” p. 403.

[299] Arch. Journ., vol. xiii. p. 85.

[300] Arch. Journ., vol. x. p. 63.

[301] Arch. Journ., vol. x. p. 73.

[302] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. ii. p. 412.

[303] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 129.

[304] Arch. Journ., vol. x. p. 248.

[305] Arch. Journ., vol. ix. p. 302.

[306] Arch. Journ., vol. xviii. p. 159.

[307] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. ii. p. 251.

[308] P. 112, fig. 37.

[309] Proc. Soc. Ant., N.S., vol. iv. p. 442.

[310] “It. Cur.” Cent., ii. pl. xcvi.

[311] Suss. Arch. Coll., vol. xiv. p. 171; Arch. Journ., vol. xx. p. 192.

[312] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. ii. p. 251; Arch. Camb., 3rd S., vol. x. p. 214; “Montgom. Coll.,” vol. iii. p. 437.

[313] Vol. v. p. 113.

[314] Ibid.

[315] Suss. Arch. Coll., vol. viii. p. 268.

[316] Arch., vol. vii. p. 417.

[317] Vol. ix. p. 84, pl. iii. 1.

[318] “Album,” pl. ix. 4.

[319] Allies, p. 108, pl. iv. 3.

[320] Arch. Camb., 3rd S., vol. xiii. p. 283.

[321] Vol. xix. pl. viii. p. 102.

[322] Arch., vol. xiv. p. 94.

[323] Pring, “The Brit. and Rom. on the site of Taunton,” p. 76, pl. iii.

[324] Wilde, “Catal. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 381, fig. 273.

[325] Arch. Camb., 3rd S., vol. ii. p. 130.

[326] 4th Ser., vol. vi. p. 20.

[327] Ibid., p. 71.

[328] “La Seine Inf.,” p. 14.

[329] “A. u. h. V.,” vol. i. Heft i. Taf. iv. 44.

[330] Suss. Arch. Coll., vol. ix. p. 366.

[331] Arch. Journ., vol. xviii. p. 160, whence this cut is reproduced.

[332] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd. S., vol. i. p. 332.

[333] Arch. Journ., vol. viii. p. 99, and Private Plate.

[334] Arch. Camb., 4th S., vol. viii. p. 209.

[335] Arch., vol. xxxi. p. 494; Arch. Journ., vol. ii. p. 80; Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. i. p. 51; Smith’s “Coll. Ant.,” vol. i. p. 105; “Catal. Norwich Mus.,” No. 9.

[336] Journ. Anthrop. Inst., vol. vi. p. 195.

[337] Arch., vol. xvi. p. 363, pl. lxviii.

[338] Arch., vol. v. p. 117. See Borlase, “Ant. of Cornw.,” pl. xx. 6.

[339] Arch. Cant., vol. xi. p. 123.

[340] Journ. Roy. Inst. of Cornw., No. 21.

[341] Oldsager, fig. 184.

[342] “Alt. u. h. V.,” vol. i. Heft i. Taf. iv.

[343] Von Sacken, “Das. Grab. v. Hallst.,” Taf. vii.

[344] Arch. Journ., vol. vi. p. 188.

[345] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. ix. p. 186.

[346] Arch. Journ., vol. xiii. p. 85.

[347] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xii. p. 96.

[348] Borlase, “NÆn. Corn.,” p. 188.

[349] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. v. p. 398.

[350] Arch. Journ., vol. ix. p. 387; vol. x. p. 247; vol. xxvii. p. 230.

[351] Arch. Journ., vol. xxxvii. p. 107. For the use of this cut I am indebted to the Council of the Royal ArchÆological Institute.

[352] Arch. Journ., vol. xxv. p. 246.

[353] “MatÉriaux,” vol. xiv. p. 192.

[354] Vol. vi. p. 69, 369.

[355] Gongora y Martinez, “Ant. preh. de Andal.,” p. 110. Arch. Journ., xxvii. p. 237.

[356] Arch. Journ., vol. xxvii. p. 230.

[357] Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. v. p. 30; Wilson’s “Preh. Ann.,” fig. 58.

[358] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xvii. p. 21.

[359] Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. vi. p. 203.

[360] Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. xi. p. 153.

[361] Wilson’s “Preh. Ann. of Scot.,” vol. i. p. 382, fig. 56; “Cat. Ant. Mus. Ed.,” E. 48.

[362] Vol. ii. pp. 8 and 9.

[363] Arch., vol. v. p. 113, pl. viii. No. 2; Gough’s “Camden,” vol. i. p. ccvi.

[364] Gordon’s “Itin. Septent.,” p. 116, pl. 6.

[365] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xvii. p. 21; Wilson, “Preh. Ann. of Scot.,” vol. i. p. 383.

[366] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xvii. p. 21.

[367] “Itin. Septent.,” p. 116, pl. l. 4.

[368] Arch. Journ., vol. vi. p. 377; “Cat. Mus. Arch. Inst. Ed.,” p. 27; Wilson, “Preh. Ann. Scot.,” vol. i. p. 386.

[369] “Catal.,” p. 521, fig. 394.

[370] “Catal. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 373, fig. 258.

[371] “Catal. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 373, fig. 262.

[372] Op. cit., p. 373, fig. 259.

[373] “Catal. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 373, fig. 260.

[374] “Catal. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 379, fig. 270.

[375] Vallancey, vol. iv. pl. x. 7.

[376] Vol. iv. pl. x. 2.

[377] P. 381, fig. 273.

[378] P. 379, fig. 265.

[379] “Catal. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 377, fig. 263.

[380] “Catal.,” p. 433, No. 641.

[381] Vol. iv. pl. x. 1.

[382] “Recueil d’Antiq. Suisses,” pl. ii. 6. See also Arch. Journ., vol. vi. p. 377; vol. xxi. p. 100.

[383] “Die eher. Streitkeile,” Taf. ii. 8.

[384] “Recueil d’Ant.,” pl. xciv. 1.

[385] “Catal. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 382, fig. 274; Arch. Journ., vol. ix. p. 194.

[386] Proc. Soc. Ant., vol. iii. p. 222.

[387] “Catal.,” p. 521, fig. 393; Arch. Journ., vol. viii. p. 91, pl. No. 1.

[388] Proc. Soc. Ant., vol. iii. p. 156.

[389] Vol. iv. pl. x. 6.

[390] “Catal. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 521, fig. 397.

[391] “MatÉriaux,” vol. iii. p. 395.

[392] “Alt. u. h. V.,” vol. i. Heft ii. Taf. ii. 5.

[393] “Cong. prÉh.,” Bologna vol. p. 293.

[394] “Age du Br.,” ptie. i. p. 59.

[395] Journ. Anthrop. Inst., vol. vi. p. 195.

[396] “Surrey Arch. Soc. Coll.,” vol. vi.; Anderson’s “Croydon Preh. and Rom.,” p. 11, pl. ii. 1.

[397] Suss. Arch. Coll., vol. ii. p. 268, fig. 8.

[398] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. v. p. 408; “Cong. PrÉh.” Stockholm vol., 1874, p. 444.

[399] “Pfahlbauten, in M.,” 1865, p. 78.

[400] Arch. Journ., vol. x. p. 69.

[401] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. v. p. 349; Bateman, Catal. M. 60, p. 76.

[402] Stukeley, “It. Cur.,” pl. xcvi. 2nd.

[403] Arch., vol. v. p. 113.

[404] Arch., vol. v. p. 114.

[405] Hartshorne’s “Salopia Antiqua,” 1841, p. 96, No. 9.

[406] Smith’s “Coll. Ant.,” vol. i. p. 101.

[407] Engraved in Arch. Journ., vol. xxvi. p. 343.

[408] Proc. Soc. Ant., vol. i. p. 67; 2nd S., vol. i. p. 83.

[409] “The Barrow Diggers,” p. 74.

[410] Gross, “Deux Stations, &c.,” pl. i. 15, 18.

[411] Arch. Camb., 3rd S., vol. x. p. 214, No. 4; “Montg. Coll.,” vol. iii. p. 437.

[412] Arch. Camb., ubi sup. No. 3.

[413] Arch., vol. iv. p. 24, pl. i. 6.

[414] Arch., vol. v. p. 114, pl. viii. 9, 10; Gough’s “Camden,” vol. i. p. ccvi.

[415] Suss. Arch. Coll., vol. ii. p. 268, fig. 7.

[416] Ibid., fig. 12.

[417] Arch., vol. xvii. p. 337.

[418] Arch. Journ., vol. xvii. p. 75.

[419] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. vii. p. 172.

[420] Arch. Journ., vol. xvii. p. 75.

[421] “MatÉriaux,” vol. i. p. 539.

[422] Lindenschmit, “Alt. u. h. Vorz.,” vol. i. Heft ii. Taf. ii. 4.

[423] “Zeitsch. fÜr Eth.,” vol. vii. Taf. ix. 2.

[424] Arch. Journ., vol. xxxvii. p. 94. Pring, “Brit. and Rom. on Site of Taunton,” pl. i. 1.

[425] Neville’s “Sepulchra Exposita,” p. 3.

[426] Arch., vol. xvi. p. 362, pl. liv.; Arch. Journ., vol. iv. p. 6.

[427] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xx. p. 107, pl. vii. 5; see also vol. iii. p. 58.

[428] Op. cit., vol. viii. p. 332, pl. xxxvii. 1; Proc. Soc. Ant., vol. ii. p. 304.

[429] “HorÆ Ferales,” pl. v. 7.

[430] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. ix. p. 185.

[431] Op. cit., vol. xv. p. 235.

[432] Arch. Æliana, vol. i. p. 13, pl. ii. 8.

[433] Evans’ “Anc. Brit. Coins,” p. 102.

[434] Arch. Journ., vol. x. pp. 69, 70.

[435] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. i. p. 332.

[436] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. ii. p. 132.

[437] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. i. p. 59.

[438] Suss. Arch. Coll., vol. ix. p. 118, fig. 7.

[439] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. ii. p. 31.

[440] “HorÆ Ferales,” pl. v. 6.

[441] Journ. Roy. Inst. Corn., No. 206.

[442] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. v. p. 427, pl. i. 3.

[443] Arch. Journ., vol. x. p. 69.

[444] Allies, “Worc.,” p. 18, pl. i. 1.

[445] “1st Rep. Arch. Comm. I. of M.,” pl. iv. 1.

[446] “MatÉriaux,” vol. v. pl. ii. 11.

[447] Bateman’s “Catalogue,” p. 74; Marriott’s “Ant. of Lyme” (1810), p. 303.

[448] Arch. Journ., vol. xviii. p. 157.

[449] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xv. pl. xxiv. 7, p. 236; Arch. Journ., vol. xv. p. 158.

[450] Chantre, “Age du Bronze,” 2me partie, p. 284, fig. 81; MÉm. des Ant. du Nord, 1872-7, p. 115.

[451] Chantre, “Age du Bronze,” 2me partie, p. 292, fig. 138.

[452] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. i. p. 106.

[453] Proc. Soc. Ant., vol. ii. p. 101; 2nd S., vol. i. p. 83. See also Arch., vol. xxx. p. 491; and Proc. Soc. Ant., vol. i. p. 21.

[454] Engraved also in “HorÆ Ferales,” pl. v. 5.

[455] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., v. p. 428.

[456] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. iii. 398.

[457] This is possibly the specimen mentioned in Proc. Soc. Ant., vol. iv. 303.

[458] Vol. v. 109, pl. vii. 5.

[459] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. v. p. 349; Bateman’s Catal., p. 76, No. 60.

[460] Arch. Scot., vol. iv. 55; Arch. Æliana, vol. ii. p. 213.

[461] Allies, p. 149, pl. iv. 6.

[462] “Album,” pl. x. 4.

[463] Op. cit., pl. lv. 8.

[464] MÉm. Soc. Ant. Norm., 1827-8, pl. xvi. 4.

[465] “Cong. prÉh.,” Bologna vol. p. 293.

[466] Arch. Æliana, vol. i. p. 13, pl. ii. 7.

[467] Arch. Journ., vol. xxiv. 255, pl. fig. 3.

[468] Chantre, “Age du Br.,” 1re ptie. p. 59; Desor, “Les Palafittes,” fig. 39.

[469] Arch. Journ., vol. vi. p. 378, whence this cut is borrowed.

[470] Perrin, “Et. prÉh. de la Sav.,” pl. x. 4, 5; “Exp. Arch. de la Sav.,” 1878, pl. vi. 210; Chantre, “Album,” pl. lv. 3.

[471] Chantre, “Album,” pl. x. 2.

[472] Op. cit., pl. xl. bis. 3.

[473] Gross, “Deux Stations,” pl. i. 17.

[474] “MatÉriaux,” vol. xiv. pl. ix. 10.

[475] “MatÉriaux,” vol. i. p. 463.

[476] Arch. Journ., vol. xviii. p. 160, whence this and fig. 157 are borrowed.

[477] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. iv. 153; Arch. Inst., Norwich vol. p. xxvi.

[478] Vol. viii. p. 91. The length is erroneously stated to be about 4 inches in a subsequent volume (vol. xviii. p. 164).

[479] Vol. viii. 91.

[480] “Nat. Hist. Staff.,” p. 404, pl. xxxiii. 7.

[481] Arch., vol. v. pl. viii. 23, p. 118.

[482] “Zeitsch. fÜr Eth.,” vol. vii. Taf. viii. 4.

[483] Journ. Anth. Inst., vol. vi. p. 195.

[484] Arch., vol. v. pl. viii. 7, p. 114.

[485] Segested, “Oldsag. fra Broholm,” pl. xxiii. 8.

[486] “Anc. Wilts,” vol. ii. p. 90.

[487] Arch., vol. xliii. 443.

[488] Trans. Dev. Assoc., vol. iv. p. 300, pl. ii. 1.

[489] Evans, “Anc. British Coins,” p. 102.

[490] Arch. Journ., vol. xviii. p. 156; Arch. Inst., York vol. Catal., p. 27.

[491] “Barrow Diggers,” 1839, p. 72.

[492] For the use of these cuts I am indebted to the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland.

[493] “Ayr and Wigton Coll.,” vol. ii. p. 10.

[494] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. vii. p. 196.

[495] Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. ix. p. 435.

[496] “Preh. Ann. Scot.,” vol. i. pp. 351, 384.

[497] P. S. A. S., vol. ii. p. 153.

[498] P. S. A. S., vol. xii. p. 209.

[499] P. S. A. S., vol. iv. p. 396.

[500] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xvii. pl. xi. 5, p. 111.

[501] “Preh. Ann. Scot.,” vol. i. p. 384, fig. 61.

[502] “Collections,” vol. ii. p. 11.

[503] Vol. iv. pl. ix. 3, 4, 6.

[504] “Catal. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 392, fig. 306.

[505] P. 385, fig. 279.

[506] Wilde, “Catal. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 385, fig. 280. This cut is kindly lent by the Council.

[507] Engraved in Journ. Roy. Hist. and Arch. Assoc. of Ireland, 4th Ser. vol. v. p. 259.

[508] Fig. 282.

[509] Fig. 284.

[510] P. 429.

[511] P. 384, fig. 275.

[512] Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. xi. p. 170.

[513] P. 521, fig. 398.

[514] Vol. iv. pl. ix. 7.

[515] Report on “Expedit. to Western Yunan,” Calcutta, 1871, p. 414.

[516] “Arch. du Mus. d’Hist. Nat. de Toulouse,” vol. i. pl. vi. 6.

[517] Arch. Journ., vol. xiv. p. 91. For the use of this cut I am indebted to Mr. A. W. Franks, F.R.S.

[518] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. iv. p. 13; Arch. Journ., vol. xxxi. p. 262; MÉm. des Ant. du Nord, 1872-7, p. 116, &c.

[519] “Die ehern. Streitkeile,” Taf. ii. 12.

[520] Trans. Ethn. Soc., N. S., vol. vii. p. 45.

[521] “Cong. prÉh.” Copenhagen vol. p. 352.

[522] Vol. xvi. p. 348.

[523] 3rd S., vol. i. p. 250.

[524] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 518.

[525] Von Sacken, “Grabf. v. Hallst.,” Taf. vii.

[526] Deschmann und Hochstetter, “PrÄh. Ansied. u. Begr. stÄtt. in Krain.,” 1879, Taf. xvi.

[527] Rev. Arch., vol. xxiii. p. 257, pl. viii.

[528] See “MatÉriaux,” vol. v. p. 376.

[529] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xxiii. p. 293, pl. xv.

[530] “MatÉriaux,” vol. v. p. 379, pl. xix. 7.

[531] “Preh. Times,” p. 29. For other examples see Klemm, “Allgem. Culturwiss.,” vol. i. p. 100.

[532] “Lake Dwellings,” Eng. ed., p. 110, pl. x. 16. See also xi. 2, and xxviii. 24; and Lindenschmit, “Hohenz. Samml.,” Taf. xxix. 4.

[533] “British Barrows,” p. 188.

[534] “Ten Years’ Diggings,” p. 35.

[535] Cited in Schreiber’s “Die ehernen Streitkeile,” Freiburg, 1842, p. 4.

[536] See Lisch, “Frederico-Francisceum,” p. 38.

[537] “Antiquiteiten,” iii. StÜck, p. 285.

[538] “Allgemeine Culturwissenschaft,” pl. i. fig. 186, p. 105.

[539] Strobel in Bull. di Palet. Ital., Anno i. (1875), p. 7, Tav. i.; Anno 4to (1878), p. 46 Tav. ii.

[540] Keller, “7ter Bericht,” Taf. xxiv. 17.

[541] See Lindenschmit, “A. u. h. V.,” vol. i., Heft. i. Taf. iv. 32.

[542] Arch., vol. xix. p. 102, pl. viii. 6.

[543] “Ancient Armour,” by Skelton, vol. i. pl. xlvii.

[544] Arch. Journ., vol. iv. p. 4.

[545] “Catal. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 367.

[546] Leland’s Itin., Hearne’s ed., vol. i. p. 145.

[547] P. 370, fig. 257.

[548] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xv. pl. xxv. p. 236; Arch. Journ., vol. xviii. p. 159.

[549] A. A. J., vol. xiv. p. 269.

[550] Arch. Journ., vol. x. p. 161.

[551] Arch., vol. xvi. p. 362; Arch. Journ., vol. iv. p. 6; Klemm, “Allg. Kult. gesch.,” p. 107.

[552] “Nydam Mosefund,” 1859-1863. Copenhagen, 1865.

[553] “Vimose Fundet” af C. Engelhardt, 1869, p. 29.

[554] Westropp in Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. v. p. 335.

[555] Arch. Journ., vol. iv. p. 4, fig. B.

[556] Revue Arch., vol. xxix. p. 73, pl. iii. 2.

[557] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 436.

[558] Arch. Journ., vol. xxi. p. 100.

[559] Arch. Journ., vol. vi. p. 369.

[560] Arch. Journ., vol. vi. p. 69.

[561] Lib. xix. v. 573. See also Lib. v. v. 235.

[562] While speaking of French celts, I may refer to a short Paper on the method in which they were hafted, written by the late M. Penguilly-l’Haridon.—Rev. Arch., 2nd S. vol. iv. p. 329.

[563] Ep. 20, lib. 4. See Arch., vol. xxx. p. 492.

[564] “Anc. Wilts,” vol. i. p. 182, pl. xxi.

[565] “Prim. Ant. of Denmark,” p. 26.

[566] “Vimose Mosefundet,” p. 28.

[567] “Anc. Stone Imp.,” p. 207.

[568] See Arch. Journ., vol. xxvi. p. 346. I am indebted to Mr. A. W. Franks, F.R.S. for the use of this cut.

[569] “Troy and its Remains,” p. 332.

[570] Arch., vol. xliii. p. 467.

[571] “Anales del Museo de Mexico,” vol. i. p. 117.

[572] Somerset Arch. and Nat. Hist. Proc., 1856-7, vol. vii. p. 27.

[573] Chantre, “Album,” pl. xliii.

[574] Keller, 7ter Bericht, Taf. ix. 34, 35.

[575] Arch. Journ., vol. xxii. p. 167; Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 66.

[576] Arch. Journ., vol. ii. p. 80; Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. i. p. 59.

[577] Arch. Journ., vol. vi. p. 381, 408; Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. iii. p. 5.

[578] Arch. Journ., vol. xxiv. p. 253.

[579] Bateman’s “Catalogue,” p. 74, No. 8; “Vest. Ant. Derb.,” p. 8.

[580] Arch. Journ., vol. vii. p. 195.

[581] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. vii. p. 480.

[582] “Preh. Ann. of Scot.,” vol. i. p. 381, fig. 54.

[583] Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. xii. p. 613.

[584] “Catal. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 520.

[585] Pl. v. 43, 44.

[586] Vol. viii. p. 91.

[587] Arch. Journ., vol. ii. p. 80; Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. i. pp. 57, 59; Smith’s “Coll. Ant.,” vol. i. p. 105; Arch., vol. xxxi. p. 494; “HorÆ Ferales,” pl. v. 40.

[588] Arch. Journ., vol. ix. p. 303.

[589] Arch. Journ., vol. vi. p. 382. See also Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. iii. p. 58, fig. 4.

[590] “MatÉriaux,” vol. v. pl. ii. 12.

[591] Exp. Arch. de Savoie, 1878, pl. xxi. No. 3; pl. vi. 215, 216; Perrin, “Et. PrÉh. de la Sav.,” pl. x. 8.

[592] Chantre, “Album,” pl. x. 7.

[593] Ibid. No. 5.

[594] Keller, 6ter Bericht, Taf. ix. 38; 7ter Ber., Taf. vii. 2, 3, 5, &c.; Desor, “Les Palafittes,” fig. 46.

[595] Desor and Favre, “Le Bel Age du Br.,” pl. i. 7.

[596] “Cong. PrÉh.,” Copenhagen vol. p. 485.

[597] Jannsen’s “Catal.,” No. 21.

[598] Schreiber, “Die ehern. Streitkeile,” Taf. ii. 11.

[599] “Alt. u. h. Vorz.,” vol. i. Heft v. Taf. iii.

[600] Taf. ii. 10.

[601] “Freder. Francise.,” Tab. xxxiii. 5.

[602] Lindenschmit, Taf. xlii. 7.

[603] Arch. Journ., vol. ii. p. 80; Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. i. p. 51,59; “HorÆ Ferales,” pl. v. 42.

[604] Arch. Journ., vol. x. p. 3; “HorÆ. Fer.,” pl. v. 36.

[605] Arch. Journ., vol. vi. p. 381, 408; Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. iii. p. 58.

[606] Arch. Scot., vol. iv. p. 55, pl. vii. 5; Arch. Æliana, vol. ii. p. 213, pl. iv. c.

[607] Arch. Journ., vol. x. p. 3.

[608] Arch. Journ., vol. xi. p. 294.

[609] Proc. Soc. Ant., vol. iv. p. 323.

[610] Arch. Journ., vol. xxii. p. 167; “HorÆ Ferales,” pl. v. 35.

[611] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 232.

[612] Smith’s “Coll. Ant.,” vol. i. p. 101; Arch. Journ., vol. ii. p. 81.

[613] Arch. Æliana, vol. i. p. 13, pl. ii. 12.

[614] “Surrey Arch. Soc. Coll.,” vol. vi.

[615] Arch. Journ., vol. vii. p. 195.

[616] Arch. Camb., 3rd S., vol. x. p. 214; “Montgom. Coll.,” vol. iii. p. 437.

[617] “HorÆ Ferales,” pl. v. 39.

[618] Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. v. p. 127.

[619] “Preh. Ann. Scot.,” vol. i. p. 388.

[620] Vol. iv. p. 335, pl. iii. 1, 2, 3, 4.

[621] Pl. v. 37, 38, 41.

[622] “HorÆ Ferales,” pl. v. 38.

[623] Vol. iv. pl. ix. 5.

[624] “HorÆ Ferales,” pl. v. 34; Rev. Arch., N.S., vol. xiii. pl. ii. x.

[625] Pl. x. 6, and xl. 5. See also MÉm. Soc. Ant. Norm., 1828-9, pl. xvi. 16.

[626] “Deux Stations Lacustres,” pl. iv. 34. Keller, 7ter Bericht, Taf. vii. 4; Desor and Favre, “Le Bel Age du Br.,” pl. i. 5.

[627] “Alt. u. h. Vorz.,” Heft. v. Taf. iii. 9, 10; “Hohenzoll. Samml.,” pl. xlii. 7.

[628] MÉm. Soc. Ant. du Nord, 1872-7, p. 118.

[629] Vol. xxvii. p. 142.

[630] Arch. Journ., vol. x. p. 3; Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 66, where it is engraved full size; “HorÆ Ferales,” pl. v. 33.

[631] Arch. Journ., vol. xxxvii. p. 94; Pring, “Brit. and Roman Taunton,” pl. i. 2.

[632] Arch. Scot., vol. iv. p. 55, pl. vii. 4; Arch. Æliana, vol. ii. p. 213, pl. iv. b.

[633] Arch. Æliana, vol. i. p. 13, pl. ii. 13.

[634] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 129; “HorÆ Fer.,” pl. v. 32.

[635] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 66.

[636] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 65.

[637] “MatÉriaux,” vol. xiv. pl. ix. 6.

[638] Chantre, “Age du Br.,” 1Ère ptie. p. 38.

[639] “MatÉriaux,” vol. v. p. 452.

[640] Parenteau, “Le fondeur du Jard. des Plantes;” “MatÉriaux,” vol. v. p. 190, pl. viii. 10.

[641] “Exp. Arch. de la Sav.,” 1878, pl. v.; Chantre, “Album,” pl. v. 1.; Perrin, “Et. PrÉh. sur la Sav.,” pl. x. 6, 7, xix. 17.

[642] Keller, 7ter Bericht, Taf. vii. 9.

[643] Desor et Favre, “Le Bel Age du Br.,” pl. i. 9; Gross, “Deux Stations,” pl. iii. 22.

[644] Desor, “Les Palafittes,” fig. 47.

[645] “Afbild.,” vol. ii. pl. 13, 15.

[646] Evans, “Anc. Brit. Coins,” pl. xii. 6.

[647] “Grabfeld von Hallstatt,” pl. xix. 11, p. 89.

[648] Wilde, “Catal. Stone Ant. in R. I. A. Mus.,” p. 81.

[649] “Catal. Mus. R. I. A.,” fig. 401.

[650] “Age du Br.,” ptie. i. p. 39.

[651] Keller, 7ter Bericht, Taf. vii. 8; Gross, “Deux Stations,” pl. iii. 28.

[652] “Catal. Mus. Soc. Ant.,” p. 16; Arch., vol. xvii. p. 337.

[653] E. Chantre, “Album” pl. xxv. No. 5.

[654] Chantre, “Album,” pl. xliii.

[655] Keller, 7ter Bericht, Taf. vii. 11.

[656] Worsaae, “Nord. Olds.,” figs. 157, 158; “Cong. prÉh.,” Stockholm vol., 1874, p. 494.

[657] “Comptes Rend. de l’Ac. des Sc.,” 1871, vol. ii. p. 476.

[658] “Catal.,” p. 597, No. 96.

[659] E. Chantre, “Age du Bronze,” 1Ère ptie. p. 87.

[660] Von Sacken, “Das Grabf. v. Hallst,” pl. xix. 12.

[661] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. ii. p. 127.

[662] “Anc. Egyptians,” vol. iii. p. 224, fig. 375.

[663] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xxxvi., p. 59.

[664] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 66; Arch. Journ., vol. xxii. p. 167.

[665] Vol. xliii. p. 464.

[666] Vol. i. p. 99, pl. xi. The cut is from the Arch., vol. xliii. p. 466.

[667] Pl. xxx. 3.

[668] Arch., vol. xv. p. 122, pl. iv. 5.

[669] Arch. Journ., vol. x. p. 3.

[670] “British Barrows,” passim.

[671] Op. cit., p. 138.

[672] “Stonehenge,” p. 45, pl. xxxii.

[673] Arch., vol. xliii. p. 465, fig. 163.

[674] Suss. Arch. Coll., vol. i. p. 55.

[675] “Ten Years’ Dig.,” p. 85.

[676] “Vest. Ant. of Derb.,” p. 41.

[677] “Vest. Ant. of Derb.,” p. 82.

[678] Smith’s “Coll. Ant.,” vol. i. p. 60, pl. xxi. 3.

[679] “Ten Years’ Dig.,” p. 155.

[680] Lib. cit., p. 106.

[681] “Vest. Ant. of Derb.,” p. 104.

[682] “Reliquary,” vol. ix. p. 67.

[683] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. vi. p. 3.

[684] Vol. i. p. 122, pl. xv. No. 3.

[685] “Anc. Wilts,” vol. i. p. 164, pl. xvii.

[686] Wilde’s “Catal.,” p. 597.

[687] Chantre, “Alb.,” pl. lxiii.

[688] Worsaae, “Nord. Olds.,” figs. 274, 276; Nilsson, “Nordens Ur.-InvÅnare,” figs. 55, 57.

[689] Arch. Journ., vol. xxii. p. 74.

[690] Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. i. p. 266; Arch. Journ., vol. x. p. 218.

[691] “Catal. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 547.

[692] “Ayr and Wigton Coll.,” vol. ii. p. 14.

[693] Wilde, “Catal. Mus. R. I. A.,” fig. 403.

[694] Chantre, “Age du Br.,” 1Ère ptie. p. 87.

[695] “Anc. Stone Imp.,” p. 320.

[696] Macrob. “Saturn.,” v. c. 19.

[697] “Met.,” vii. 224.

[698] “Æn.” lib. iv. 513.

[699] “Nat. Hist.,” xviii. c. 30.

[700] Arch. Journ., vol. xxx. p. 192.

[701] Keller, 7ter Bericht, Taf. vii. 1.

[702] See Lubbock’s “Preh. Times,” p. 513.

[703] “Vimose Fundet,” 1869, p. 26.

[704] “AarbÖger for Oldkynd.,” 1867, p. 250.

[705] Somerset Arch. and Nat. Hist. Proc., 1854, vol. v. p. 91.

[706] Op. cit., 1856-7, vol. vii. p. 27.

[707] Arch. Journ., vol. xxxvii. p. 94. Pring, “Brit. and Roman Taunton,” pl. i. 3.

[708] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xiv. p. 258, pl. 13, No. 1.

[709] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. iv. p. 85.

[710] 2nd S., vol. v. p. 95.

[711] Arch. Journ., vol. viii. p. 191.

[712] Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. vii. p. 378.

[713] Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. vii. p. 376.

[714] Vol. xvi. p. 206, cited by Wilson, “Preh. Ann.,” vol. i. p. 401.

[715] “Catal.,” p. 527.

[716] “Coll. de Reb. Hib.,” vol. iv. pl. x. 4, p. 60.

[717] Fig. 406. Compare “HorÆ Ferales,” pl. x. 19.

[718] Arch. Journ., vol. ii. p. 186. See also Dublin Penny Journ., i. p. 108: “HorÆ Ferales,” pl. x. 18.

[719] Vol. iii. p. 9.

[720] 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 333.

[721] “Samml. zu Sigmar.,” Taf. xli.; “Alt. u. h. Vorz.,” vol. i. Heft xii. Taf. ii.

[722] “Avanzi Prerom.,” 1863, Tav. ii. 6, 7.

[723] “Nuovi Cenni,” 1862, Tav. iv. 17, 18.

[724] “Samml. zu Sigmar.,” Taf. xli.

[725] Stevens, “Flint Chips,” p. 157.

[726] See Evans, “Anc. Stone Imp.,” p. 256.

[727] Vol. vii. p. 302.

[728] Vol. xxxiv. p. 301.

[729] “Anc. Armour,” pl. xlvii. 11.

[730] Arch., vol. xlii. p. 75, pl. viii. 22.

[731] Vol. xv. p. 118, pl. ii.; “Catal. Mus. Soc. Ant.,” p. 16.

[732] Arch. Journ., vol. xxiv. p. 254.

[733] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. ii. p. 132; Arch. Journ., vol. xix. p. 359. This cut is lent by the Society.

[734] Proc. Soc. Ant., vol. iv. p. 303.

[735] “Preh. Ann. of Scot.,” vol. i. p. 390.

[736] Op. cit., p. 402.

[737] “Catal.,” p. 465.

[738] “Catal. Mus. R. I. A.,” fig. 250: Arch., vol. xxxvi. p. 330: “HorÆ Ferales,” pl. x. 29.

[739] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xiv. p. 258.

[740] “Preh. Ann.,” vol. i. p. 400; Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. viii. p. 310. The cut is here reproduced by permission of Messrs. Macmillan.

[741] Vol. viii. p. 310.

[742] Chantre, “Album,” pl. vi. 2.

[743] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. ii. p. 229.

[744] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. i. p. 332.

[745] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xiv. p. 258.

[746] “Catal.,” p. 467, fig. 355.

[747] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. v. p. 269 (woodcut).

[748] “Catal. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 503, figs. 387, 388, 389.

[749] “Preh. Ann. Scot.,” vol. i. p. 402.

[750] Arch. Cant., vol. xi. p. 125, pl. c. 14.

[751] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. iii. p. 9.

[752] Parenteau, “MatÉriaux,” vol. v. pl. viii. 16.

[753] 3rd S., vol. vi. p. 138.

[754] “Anc. Stone Imp.,” p. 304, fig. 255.

[755] “MatÉriaux,” vol. xiv. pl. ix. 4.

[756] “Ann. du cercle Arch. de Mons,” 1857, pl. i. 6.

[757] “MatÉriaux,” vol. xiv. p. 489.

[758] Worsaae, “Nord. Olds.,” fig. 160.

[759] Lisch, “Freder. Francisc.,” tab. xvii. 10.

[760] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. ii. p. 301. For the use of this cut I am indebted to the Council of the Society.

[761] “Freder. Francisc.,” tab. xviii. 14.

[762] Vol. xliii. p. 450, pl. xxxii. 5.

[763] Arch., vol. xliii. pl. xxxii. fig. 4.

[764] Arch. Journ., vol. viii. p. 346.

[765] “Anc. Wilts,” vol. i. pp. 67, 176, 238, pl. xxxii. 1.

[766] Arch., vol. xliii. pl. xxxii. fig. 8.

[767] Arch. Journ., vol. xvi. p. 152.

[768] Thoresby’s “Catal.,” in Whitaker’s ed. of “Ducat. Leod.,” p. 114.

[769] “British Barrows,” p. 446.

[770] Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. x. p. 434.

[771] Greenwell, “Brit. Barrows,” p. 446.

[772] Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. vii. p. 476. For the use of this cut, as well as figs. 268, 271, 272, and 273, I am indebted to the Society.

[773] Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. x. p. 431.

[774] P. 116, pl. l. 8 (1726).

[775] Vol. xxxvii. p. 95. See also Pring, “Brit. and Rom. Taunton,” pl. i. 4.

[776] Arch. Journ., vol. xxii. p. 74; Arch. Camb., 3rd S., vol. xii. p. 97; Arch., vol. xliii. pl. xxxii. 7.

[777] Arch., vol. xliii. pl. xxxii. 6.

[778] Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. x. p. 440; “Catal.,” p. 83, No. 182.

[779] P. 549, fig. 433.

[780] Arch. Journ., vol. iii. p. 47.

[781] Jannsen’s “Catal.,” No. 209.

[782] Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. v. p. 84; vol. x. p. 441. I am indebted to the Society for the use of this and the following cut.

[783] See Keller, 5ter Bericht, Taf. xvi.

[784] See Chantre, “Age du Br.,” 1Ère partie, p. 76.

[785] MÉm. de la Soc. des Ant. de l’Ouest, 1844, pl. ix. 10.

[786] Arch., vol. xliii. p. 450, fig. 154, from which this cut is copied; “Wilts. Arch. Mag.,” vol. iii. p. 186; “Cran. Brit.,” pl. 42, xxxii. p. 3.

[787] “Anc. Stone Imp.,” p. 381, fig. 355.

[788] Arch., vol. xliii. pl. xxii. 2, 3, p. 449.

[789] Hoare’s “Anc. Wilts,” vol. i. 44, pl. ii.

[790] Arch. Journ., vol. xxv. p. 246.

[791] Chantre, “Age du Br.,” 1re partie, p. 91; Cazalis de Fondouce, “AllÉes couv. de la Provence,” pl. iv. 1.

[792] Vol. xiv. p. 491.

[793] Vol. xxxiv. pl. xx. 8, p. 255.

[794] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xvi. p. 295, pl. xxv. 9.

[795] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xxi. p. 160.

[796] Trans. Devon. Assoc., vol. iv. p. 643.

[797] “Vest. Ant. Derb.,” p. 51; Arch. Journ., vol. i. p. 247; Bateman’s “Catal.,” p. 4.

[798] “Ten Years’ Digg,” p. 163; “Catal.,” p. 19.

[799] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 45.

[800] “Anc. Wilts,” vol. i. p. 99, pl. xi.

[801] “British Barrows,” p. 265.

[802] “Ayr and Wigton Coll.,” vol. ii. p. 12.

[803] “Troy and its Remains,” p. 330.

[804] “British Barrows,” p. 186.

[805] “British Barrows,” p. 264, fig. 125; “Anc. Stone Imp.,” p. 284.

[806] Arch. Journ., vol. v. p. 282; Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xvi. p. 249.

[807] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. vii. p. 217; Bateman’s “Catal.,” p. 15; “Ten Years’ Dig.,” p. 34.

[808] “Vest. Ant. Derb.,” pp. 61, 63, 66, 68, 90, 96; “Ten Years’ Dig.,” pp. 21, 24, 34, 39, 57, 91, 113, 115, 119, 148, 160, 163; “Cran. Brit.,” pl. 13, xxii. 2.

[809] “Ten Years’ Dig.,” p. 245; Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xviii. p. 42.

[810] “Ten Years’ Dig.,” p. 119.

[811] Op. cit., pp. 57, 113.

[812] Greenwell, “Brit. Barrows,” p. 360, n.

[813] M.S. Minutes of Soc. Ants., 1784, p. 51, cited in Warne’s “Celtic Tumuli of Dorset,” pt. iii. p. 7.

[814] Arch. Journ., vol. v. p. 323.

[815] Arch. Inst., Salisb. vol. p. 97.

[816] Stukeley’s “Stonehenge,” p. 45, pl. xxxii.

[817] Arch. Journ., vol. xxiv. p. 16; Arch. Camb., 3rd S., vol. xiv. p. 241.

[818] Arch. Inst., Salisb. vol. p. 110; Arch. Journ., vol. xxiv. p. 29.

[819] Hoare’s “Anc. Wilts,” vol. i. p. 39, pl. i.; ArchÆol., vol. xliii. p. 452.

[820] “Anc. Wilts,” vol. i. p. 209.

[821] “Anc. Wilts,” vol. i. p. 185.

[822] Arch. Journ., vol. xvi. p. 148, 151.

[823] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. x. p. 164.

[824] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xvii. p. 21.

[825] Arch. Camb., 4th S., vol. vi. p. 71.

[826] ArchÆol., vol. xliii. pl. xxxiii. fig. 4.

[827] Ibid., fig. 3.

[828] Ibid., fig. 5.

[829] “Ten Years’ Dig.,” pp. 21, 115, 119.

[830] ArchÆol., vol. ix. p. 94, pl. iii.

[831] “Ten Years’ Dig.,” p. 206.

[832] Op. cit., p. 226.

[833] Arch., vol. xliii. pl. xxxiii. 6.

[834] “British Barrows,” p. 207. This specimen has since been presented, with the rest of the Greenwell Collection, to the British Museum.

[835] “Catal.,” p. 1; “Vest. Ant. Derb.,” p. 39.

[836] “Catal.,” p. 12; “Vest. Ant. Derb.,” p. 98.

[837] “Ten Years’ Dig.,” p. 226.

[838] Arch., vol. xliii. p. 441.

[839] “Cran. Brit.,” 52, 4; “Reliquary,” vol. vi. p. 4.

[840] Vol. xvi. pl. 25, fig. 5, p. 288.

[841] Trans. Devon. Assoc., vol. v. p. 555, pl. ii.

[842] “Ancient Wilts,” vol. i. p. 124, unpub. pl. xv. B; Arch., vol. xliii. p. 503, fig. 196.

[843] “Ancient Wilts,” vol. i. p. 201, pl. xxv. 4; Arch., vol. xliii. p. 458.

[844] “Exp. Arch. de la Sav.,” 1878, pl. xii. 357.

[845] “MÉm. Soc. Ant. Norm.,” 1827-8, pl. xix. 4, 5.

[846] Arch. Cant., vol. xi. p. 125, pl. c, 18.

[847] “Ancient Wilts,” vol. i. p. 185, pl. xxiii.; Arch., vol. xliii. p. 458, pl. xxxiv. 2.

[848] Bateman, “Vest. Ant. Derb.,” p. 68.

[849] Arch., vol. xliii. p. 462, pl. xxxiv. 3.

[850] “Ancient Wilts,” vol. i. p. 202, pl. xxvii. 2.

[851] Arch., vol. xliii. pl. xxxv. 1.

[852] “Anc. Stone Imp.,” p. 203, fig. 154.

[853] Douglas, “Nenia,” p. 153, pl. xxxiii. fig. 3.

[854] “Anc. Wilts,” vol. i. p. 207.

[855] Op. cit., p. 194.

[856] Arch., vol. xliii. pl. xxxiv. 1.

[857] Proc. Soc. Ant., 1st S., vol. i. p. 75.

[858] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. ii. p. 98; vol. xv. p. 228.

[859] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. ii. p. 100.

[860] Arch., vol. xliii. p. 459.

[861] “Celtic Tumuli of Dorset,” pl. ii. p. 17.

[862] Hartshorne’s “Salop. Ant.,” p. 96, No. 7.

[863] Bastian und A. Voss, “Die Bronze schwerter des K. Mus.,” Taf. xvi. 31; Wilkinson’s “Ancient Egyptians,” vol. i. p. 320. Another dagger with a hilt is figured at p. 23.

[864] “Catal. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 458, fig. 334; “HorÆ Ferales,” pl. vii. 14.

[865] Proc., 4th S., vol. ii. p. 196.

[866] Vallancey, “Coll.,” vol. iv. p. 61, pl. xi. 4; Gough’s “Camden,” vol. iv. pl. xviii. 4; Wilde, “Catal. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 467, fig. 354; “HorÆ Fer.,” pl. vii. 13.

[867] Arch. Journ., vol. x. p. 161.

[868] Wilde, “Catal. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 466, fig. 353.

[869] Wilde, “Catal. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 463, fig. 346.

[870] “Cong, prÉh.,” Stockholm vol., 1874, p. 521; Keller’s “Lake-dwell.,” Eng. ed., pl. xli. 5.

[871] Strobel, “Avanzi Preromani,” 1863, Tav. ii. 35; Gastaldi, “Nuovi Cenni,” 1862, Tav. ii. 7.

[872] “Anc. Wilts,” vol. i. p. 239, pl. xxxiv.

[873] Arch., vol. xliii. p. 455.

[874] P. 74, pl. ii. fig. 3.

[875] Gross, “Deux Stations,” pl. iv. 3.

[876] Proc. Soc. Ant., vol. iv. p. 329; “HorÆ Ferales,” p. 158, pl. vii. 21; Arch., vol. xliii. pl. xxxiii. 1.

[877] “Vest. Ant. Derb.,” p. 96; Arch., vol. xliii. p. 461, fig. 161.

[878] Arch., vol. xxx. p. 332, pl. xvii. 8; “Celtic Tumuli of Dorset,” pt. iii. p. 46 pl. x. d, e.

[879] Arch. Journ., vol. v. p. 322.

[880] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xvi. p. 288, pl. 25, fig. 6.

[881] “MatÉriaux,” vol. xiii. p. 155.

[882] Rev. Arch., vol. xxxiii. p. 231.

[883] Gross, “Deux Stations,” pl. iv. 4.

[884] “MatÉriaux,” vol. xv. p. 289.

[885] “Ant. Preh. de Andalusia,” pp. 97, 105.

[886] Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. x. pp. 84, 459. I am indebted to the Council of the Society for the use of this and the following cut.

[887] Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. xii. p. 449.

[888] Op. cit., vol. xii. p. 439.

[889] P. S. A. S., vol. xii. p. 456.

[890] Op. cit., vol. xii. p. 440.

[891] Bateman’s “Ten Years’ Diggings,” p. 148; engraved in Arch., vol. xliii. p. 461, fig. 162, from which my cut is copied.

[892] “British Barrows,” p. 359; Arch. Journ., vol. xxii. p. 243.

[893] Raine, “North Durham,” p. 235.

[894] Arch. Journ., vol. xxvi. p. 346; Trans. Devon. Assoc., vol. iv. p. 304. For the use of this cut I am indebted to Mr. A. W. Franks, F.R.S.

[895] “Anc. Wilts,” vol. i. p. 122, pl. xiv.

[896] Ibid., pl. xv.

[897] Arch., vol. xliii. p. 456.

[898] Wilts Arch. Mag., vol. vi. p. 164.

[899] Iliad, lib. xix. v. 387.

[900] P. 185.

[901] Op. cit., p. 242.

[902] Arch., vol. xliii. pl. xxxiv. fig. 4; xxxv. figs. 2, 4.

[903] “Anc. Wilts,” vol. i. p. 211, pl. xxviii.

[904] Arch. Journ., vol. x. p. 248.

[905] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xvii. p. 334.

[906] Ante, p. 233.

[907] Arch. Journ., vol. v. p. 322.

[908] “Celtic Tum.” pt. i. p. 35, pl. x. E. and G.

[909] Arch., vol. xliii. p. 453, fig. 157.

[910] Arch. Journ., vol. xiii. p. 184; vol. xv. p. 90; Suss. Arch. Coll., vol. ix. p. 120.

[911] Surrey Arch. Soc. Trans., vol. i.; Arch. Journ., vol. xiii. p. 305.

[912] Arch., vol. xxxvi. p. 328, pl. xxv. fig. 6; “HorÆ Fer.,” pl. vii. 18.

[913] Borlase, “NÆnia Corn.,” p. 236.

[914] Lindenschmit, “Alt. u. h. Vorz.,” vol. i. Heft xi. Taf. ii. 1.

[915] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. iv. p. 456; Arch., vol. xliii. p. 454, fig. 158.

[916] Trans. Devon. Assoc., vol. vii. p. 104.

[917] Journ. Royal Hist. and Arch. Assoc. of Ireland, 2nd S., vol. i. p. 286, whence this cut has been kindly lent.

[918] Arch., vol. xxxvi. p. 328, pl. xxv. 5, from which the cut is copied.

[919] Dixon’s “Geol. of Sussex,” p. 12; Arch. Journ., vol. viii. p. 112; Suss. Arch. Coll., vol. ii. p. 260.

[920] Fig. in Arch. Journ., vol. xix. p. 364.

[921] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. i. p. 311.

[922] A. A. J., vol. xiv. p. 329.

[923] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. iv. p. 50.

[924] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. v. p. 268.

[925] Arch. Journ., vol. xi. p. 79; “HorÆ Ferales,” pl. vii. 19.

[926] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. ii. p. 370.

[927] Von Sacken, “Die Funden an der Langen Wand bei Wiener Neustadt,” 1865, p. 6.

[928] Wilde, “Catal.,” p. 465, fig. 347.

[929] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. v. p. 403, fig. 6.

[930] Arch. Camb., 4th S., vol. vi. p. 19.

[931] Arch. Journ., vol. x. p. 73.

[932] Arch. Journ., vol. xix. p. 363.

[933] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. iii. p. 60.

[934] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. i. p. 83.

[935] Vol. xvi. p. 365, pl. lxx.

[936] Arch. Journ., vol. xviii. p. 160.

[937] Op. cit., p. 158.

[938] Chantre, “Alb.,” pl. xvi. 2.

[939] Rev. Arch., vol. xxxiii. p. 231.

[940] Vol. x. p. 73.

[941] “Collect.,” vol. iv. pl. xi. 9.

[942] Arch. Journ., vol. xii. p. 193.

[943] Arch. Journ., vol. xxiv. p. 110.

[944] Op. cit., p. 113.

[945] “Collect.,” vol. iv. pl. xi. 10; Gough’s “Camden,” vol. iv. pl. xviii. 10.

[946] “HorÆ Ferales,” pl. vii. 23.

[947] Arch. Journ., vol. ix. p. 186.

[948] Arch., vol. xvii. p. 337.

[949] Dict. Arch. de la Gaule.

[950] Wilde, “Catal.,” p. 448, fig. 326.

[951] 4th Series, vol. ii. p. 197.

[952] “Hallands Fornminnes-FÖrenings Aarskr.,” 1869, p. 89.

[953] Wilde, “Catal.,” p. 458, fig. 333, from which the fig. in the text is copied on a somewhat larger scale; “HorÆ Ferales,” pl. vii. 15.

[954] “MatÉriaux,” vol. v. pl. ii. 1.

[955] “MatÉriaux,” vol. x. p. 370.

[956] Arch. Journ., vol. xxiv. p. 120.

[957] Arch. Journ., vol. xxvi. p. 191; Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 406.

[958] Vol. iii. p. 47.

[959] Vol. xxxvi. pl. xxv. 2.

[960] Arch., vol. xxxvi. p. 326.

[961] Arch., vol. xxxvi. pl. xxv. 1; “HorÆ Ferales,” pl. vi. 24.

[962] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xvi. p. 322, pl. 26, No. 1.

[963] “Cong. prÉh.,” Copenhagen vol., p. 483.

[964] Arch. Journ., vol. xxvi. p. 349. For the use of this cut I am indebted to Mr. A. W. Franks, F.R.S.

[965] Arch. Journ., vol. xxvi. p. 349.

[966] Arch., xxxvi. pl. xxv. 3; “HorÆ Ferales,” pl. vi. 25.

[967] Vol. xxxvi. p. 328, pl. xxv. 3.

[968] Wilson’s “Preh. Ann.,” vol. i. p. 390; Catal. Mus. Arch. Inst., Edinb., p. 23.

[969] “MatÉriaux,” vol. v. pi. xix. 11.

[970] Fig. 131.

[971] Taf. vii. 1; xxxiii. 1; “HorÆ Ferales,” pl. x. 2.

[972] “Handb. der Germ. Alterth.,” p. 208. See also Preusker, “Blicke,” Taf. iii. 44 f.; Klemm, “Allg. Culturwiss.” p. 112.

[973] Bastian und A. Voss, “Die Bronze Schwerter des K. Mus.,” Taf. vi. 6.

[974] “HorÆ Ferales,” pl. x. 3; Von Ledebur, “KÖnigl. Mus.,” p. 15.

[975] “MatÉriaux,” vol. viii. pl. xvi. 14; vol. xiii. p. 232; Chantre, “Age. du Br.,” 2me partie, p. 283; MÉm. des Ant. du Nord, 1872-7, p. 116.

[976] “Zeitsch. fÜr Ethnol.,” vol. ix. 1877, Proc., p. 34, Taf. vi. 3.

[977] Col. A. Lane Fox, “Prim. Warfare,” lect. 2.

[978] “Coll. Hib.,” vol. iv. p. 62, pl. xi. 11.

[979] “Catal. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 449.

[980] P. 449.

[981] Conf. Wilde, op. cit., p. 489, figs. 356 and 357; and “HorÆ Fer.,” pl. x. 6.

[982] Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. iv. p. 187.

[983] Ibid., vol. iv. p. 396.

[984] Ibid., vol. vii. p. 423. I am indebted to the Council for the use of this cut.

[985] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 258.

[986] Arch. Journ., vol. xi. p. 414; vol. xviii. p. 161; Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. v. p. 403.

[987] Arch. Journ., vol. xii. p. 193; “HorÆ Fer.,” pl. x. 7.

[988] Arch. Camb., 4th S., vol. vi. p. 20 (figured).

[989] “Afbild.,” vol. ii. pl. xi. 14.

[990] Arch. Journ., vol. vi. p. 181.

[991] Skelton’s Meyrick, vol. i. pl. xlv.

[992] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xvii. p. 111.

[993] Arch. Journ., vol. vi. p. 411.

[994] Arch. Journ., vol. vii. p. 302.

[995] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. i. p. 249, vol. iii. p. 60.

[996] Arch. Journ., vol. xviii. p. 160.

[997] “Catal. Mus. R.I.A.,” p. 493, fig. 361. I am indebted to the Council for this cut.

[998] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. v. p. 12.

[999] “Alt. u. h. Vorzeit,” vol. i. Heft viii. Taf. 2.

[1000] “Freder. Francisc.,” Taf. xxv. 13, 14.

[1001] Proc. Soc. Ant., ubi sup.

[1002] Annalen for Nord. Oldkynd., 1851, Taf. v. 1.

[1003] Conf. Greenwell, “British Barrows,” p. 49.

[1004] Op. cit., p. 44.

[1005] “Preh. Ann. of Scot.,” vol. i. p. 394.

[1006] Arch. Scot., vol. iii. App. p. 67.

[1007] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. iii. p. 60.

[1008] A. A. J., vol. xv. p. 230.

[1009] “On the True Assignation of the Bronze Weapons,” &c., Trans. Ethn. Soc., N.S., vol. iv. p. 176. The Celt, Roman and Saxon, 2nd Ed. p. 7, et seqq.

[1010] “Catal. Lond. Ant.,” p. 80.

[1011] Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. ii. p. 72.

[1012] “Preh. Times,” 4th Ed. p. 17; Trans. Ethn. Soc., N.S., vol. v. p. 105.

[1013] See “HorÆ Ferales,” pls. xiv., xv., and xviii.

[1014] Lib. v. c. 33.

[1015] Beckman, “History of Inventions,” vol. ii. p. 328.

[1016] “Saturn.,” lib. ii. cap. 3.

[1017] “Preh. Times,” p. 22.

[1018] Worsaae’s “Prim. Ant. of Denmark,” p. 29.

[1019] Lubbock, “Preh. Times,” p. 32.

[1020] Trans. Brist. and Glouc. Arch. Soc.

[1021] 1st S., vol. ii. p. 215.

[1022] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xi. p. 263; vol. xv. 230, pl. 23, 5.

[1023] Somerset Arch. and N. H. Soc. Proc., vol. xxii. p. 70, pl. iii.

[1024] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xv. p. 229, pl. 23, 3.

[1025] Op. cit., vol. iii. p. 9.

[1026] Op. cit., vol. xiv. p. 328, pl. xxiv. 5.

[1027] Arch., vol. xix. p. 56, pl. iv.

[1028] Rev. Arch., N.S., vol. v. pl. ix. 1.

[1029] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. iii. p. 60.

[1030] See “HorÆ Fer.,” pl. ix. 2, p. 161.

[1031] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. ii. p. 50; Arch. Journ., vol. xix. p. 91.

[1032] Keller, 8ter Bericht, Taf. iii. 1.

[1033] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xiv. p. 329; op. cit., vol. xxii. p. 244.

[1034] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. v. p. 429.

[1035] Rev. Arch., vol. xxxiii. p. 231.

[1036] Arch., vol. xix. p. 56, pl. iv.; Skelton’s “Meyrick’s Anc. Armour,” pl. xlvii. 14.

[1037] Arch. Journ., vol. iii. p. 67; Arch., xliii. p. 480.

[1038] Bury and West Suff. Proc., i. p. 24.

[1039] “Reliquary,” vol. iii. p. 219.

[1040] Arch., vol. xi. p. 431, pl. xix. 9.

[1041] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xv. p. 229, pl. xxiii. 2.

[1042] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 406; Arch. Journ., vol. xxvi. p. 191.

[1043] “HorÆ Fer.,” pl. ix. 5, p. 162.

[1044] Arch. Journ., vol. ix. p. 7.

[1045] Lindenschmit, “A. u. h. V.,” vol. i. Heft iii. Taf. iii. 5.

[1046] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. iii. p. 254; xv. p. 230, pl. xxiii. No. 4.

[1047] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. v. p. 349.

[1048] Arch., vol. xvi. p. 363.

[1049] Catal. of Gr. Coins in Brit. Mus., Italy, p. 28.

[1050] “Numm. Vet. Ital. descript.,” pl. xli.

[1051] Vol. iv. p. 147; vol. iii. p. 334.

[1052] Arch. Journ., vol. v. p. 327; Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. i. p. 83, No. 14.

[1053] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. i. p. 44.

[1054] Arch. Journ., vol. xix. p. 91.

[1055] Arch. Journ., vol. xxxiv. p. 301.

[1056] Anth. Inst. Journ., vol. iii. p. 230.

[1057] Arch. Journ., vol. xviii. p. 158 (24½ inches); Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xxii. p. 243; Arch., vol. xxvi. p. 482 (said to have had a bone or wooden hilt when found).

[1058] Arch. Journ., vol. xxi. p. 90.

[1059] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. ii. p. 356.

[1060] Stukeley, “It. Cur.,” vol. i. p. 14.

[1061] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xvii. p. 321.

[1062] Arch. Æliana, vol. i. p. 11, pl. iv. 3.

[1063] Arch., vol. xv. p. 118.

[1064] Arch. Camb., 4th S., vol. iii. p. 353.

[1065] Arch., vol. v. p. 113.

[1066] Arch., vol. v. p. 115.

[1067] Arch., vol. xxi. p. 548.

[1068] Arch., vol. xxvi. p. 464.

[1069] Arch. Journ., vol. ix. p. 91.

[1070] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. ii. p. 250; Arch. Camb., 3rd S., vol. x. p. 214.

[1071] Arch. Camb., 3rd S., vol. x, p. 221.

[1072] Journ. Anthrop. Inst., vol. iii. p. 204.

[1073] “HorÆ Fer.,” pl. ix. 9, p. 162.

[1074] Proc. Soc. Ant., vol. ii. p. 199.

[1075] Rev. Arch., N.S., vol. xxiv. pl. xxv. 3.

[1076] Chantre, “Alb.,” pl. xiv. bis, 3; Dict. Arch. de la Gaule.

[1077] Keller, 7ter Bericht, Taf. iii. 4; 3ter Bericht, Taf. iii. 35; Desor and Favre, “Le Bel Age du Br.,” pl. v. 10; Troyon, “Habit. Lacust.,” pl. ix. 11.

[1078] Keller, 7ter B., Taf. xxiv. 9.

[1079] Von Sacken, “Grabf. v. Hallst.,” pl. v. 10.

[1080] Lindenschmit, “A. u. h. V.,” Heft i. Taf. ii. 1.

[1081] “Zeitsch. fÜr Ethn.,” vol. vii. Taf. x. 2.

[1082] “Bull. di Palet. Ital.,” anno ii., p. 26.

[1083] “Atlas for Nord. Oldk.,” pl. B. iv., 40-42; Worsaae, “Nord. Olds.,” figs. 135, 136.

[1084] “Afbild,” vol. ii. pl. v. vi.

[1085] P. 882.

[1086] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. v. p. 429; “HorÆ Fer.,” pl. ix. fig. 3, p. 161.

[1087] “Treatise on Anc. Armour,” pl. lxi. 1.

[1088] Op. cit., pl. lxi. 2, 3, 4.

[1089] Wilson’s “Preh. Ann.,” vol. i. p. 352, fig. 52.

[1090] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xvii. p. 210, pl. xx. 10, 11.

[1091] Pl. li. 2, 3, p. 118.

[1092] Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. ii. p. 33.

[1093] P. S. A. S., vol. iii. p. 102.

[1094] Ayr and Wigton Coll., vol. ii. p. 14.

[1095] Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. vi. p. 252.

[1096] Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. i. pp. 181, 224: Arch. Journ., vol. xiii. p. 203.

[1097] Proc. Soc. Ant., vol. iii. p. 121.

[1098] “HorÆ Fer.,” pl. ix. 4, p. 161.

[1099] Vol. ii. p. 334, pl. xliv.

[1100] Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. xiii. p. 321.

[1101] “Catal. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 439.

[1102] Op. cit., p. 454.

[1103] “HorÆ Ferales,” pl. ix. 7, p. 162.

[1104] Vol. iii. p. 355, pl. xix.

[1105] Vol. iv. pl. vii. 1, p. 50.

[1106] De Bonstetten, “Essai sur les Dolm.,” 1865, pl. ii. 2; Rev. Arch., N.S., vol. xiii. p. 183, pl. v. D.

[1107] Chantre, “Alb.,” pl. xvi. 1.

[1108] Dict. Arch. de la Gaule.

[1109] Rev. Arch., N.S., vol. iv. pl. xiii. 23.

[1110] Von Sacken, Taf. v. 2.

[1111] Lindenschmit, “A. u. h. V.,” vol. i. Heft iii. Taf. iii. 6.

[1112] 3rd S., vol. i. p. 23; 2nd S., vol. vi. p. 72; “Reliquary,” vol. x. p. 65.

[1113] Jour. Royal Hist. & Arch. Assoc. of Ireland, 4th S., vol. ii. p. 257. I am indebted to the Council for the use of the cuts.

[1114] Op. cit., 4th S., vol. i. p. 505.

[1115] “AarbÖger for Nord. Oldk.,” 1871, p. 15.

[1116] Arch., vol. iii. p. 363.

[1117] Ib., p. 364.

[1118] Ib., p. 365.

[1119] “Catal. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 446, fig. 322, here by permission reproduced.

[1120] Arch. Journ., vol. xxx. p. 282.

[1121] “Age du Br.,” lÈre ptie. p. 105 et seq.; Alb., pl. xv. bis, 2; De Ferry, “Macon prÉh.,” pl. xxxix.

[1122] Keller, passim.

[1123] See Gastaldi, “Iconografia,” 1869, Tav. viii.; Pellegrini, “Sepolchreto Preromano,” 1878, Tav. iii., iv. Gozzadini, “Mors de Cheval et l’ÉpÉe de Rorzano,” 1876.

[1124] “AarbÖg. f. Nord. Oldk.,” 1879, pl. i.

[1125] “MycenÆ und Tiryns,” 1878, pp. 281, 303, &c.

[1126] Bastian und A. Voss, “Die Bronze Schwerter des K. Mus. zu Berlin,” 1878, p. 56.

[1127] “Atlas for Nord. Oldk.,” pl. B, ii., iii., iv.; Worsaae, “Nord. Olds.,” figs. 114 to 137.

[1128] Lisch, “Freder. Francisc.,” Tab. xiv., xv.

[1129] “Cong, prÉh.,” Stockholm vol. i. p. 506.

[1130] “Cong, prÉh.,” Buda Pest vol., p. 238.

[1131] “Cong, prÉh.,” Copenhagen vol., p. 449.

[1132] See Bastian und A. Voss, “Die Bronze Schwerter des K. Mus. zu Berlin,” 1878.

[1133] Von Sacken, “Grabf. v. Hallst.,” Taf. v.; Lindenschmit, “Alt. u. h. Vorz.,” vol. ii. Heft i. Taf. v.

[1134] Vol. xlv. p. 251.

[1135] Rev. Arch., N.S., vol. xxvi. p. 321.

[1136] “HorÆ Ferales,” pl. viii. 7; Chantre, “Age du Br.,” lÈre ptie., p. 108; Lindenschmit, “A. u. h. V.,” vol. ii. Heft i. Taf. 3.

[1137] Chantre, op. cit., p. 135.

[1138] Madsen, “Afb.,” vol. ii. pl. vii.; Lindenschmit, “Alt. u. h. Vorz.,” vol. ii. Heft i. Taf. iii. 1.

[1139] Madsen, op. cit., pl. v.

[1140] “HorÆ Ferales,” p. 159. See also Arch. Journ., vol. xxxiv. p. 301, fig. 3.

[1141] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. v. p. 404.

[1142] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. ii. p. 251; Arch. Camb., 3rd S., vol. x. p. 214; “Montgom. Coll.,” vol. iii. p. 437.

[1143] Arch. Journ., vol. x. p. 259, whence this cut is taken, by permission of Mr. Franks.

[1144] Proc. Soc. Ant., iii. p. 118; Arch., vol. xxvii. p. 298.

[1145] Arch. Journ., vol. xii. p. 201. See “HorÆ Ferales,” pl. ix. No. 10 to 14, and C. R. Smith, “Coll. Ant.,” vol. iii. p. 72.

[1146] Proc. Soc. Ant., vol. iii. p. 118.

[1147] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. v. p. 427.

[1148] Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. i. p. 181; Arch. Journ., vol. xiii. p. 203; “Catal. Mus. Arch. Inst. Ed.,” p. 24.

[1149] Arch. Camb., 3rd S., vol. x. p. 221, whence the figure is copied.

[1150] Arch. Journ., vol. xxx. p. 280.

[1151] Wilde, “Catal. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 461, fig. 336.

[1152] “Exp. Arch. de la Sav.,” 1878, pl. xii. 354, 356.

[1153] Journ. R. H. and A. Assoc. of Ireland

[1154] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xvii. p. 322.

[1155] “Catal. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 461.

[1156] Fairholt’s “Costume in England,” p. 382.

[1157] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xvii. p. 321, pl. 30, fig. 2.

[1158] Chantre, “Age du Br.,” 1Ère ptie. p. 136. Rev. Arch., N.S., vol. xxxix. p. 306.

[1159] Dict. Arch. de la Gaule.

[1160] “MatÉriaux,” vol. xiii. p. 64. See also a paper by M. Alex. Bertrand, in the Bull. Soc. Ant. de France, 1878, p. 56. “MatÉr.,” vol. xv. p. 162.

[1161] De Bonstetten, “Rec. d’Ant. Suisses,” Supp., pl. xxi. 1; Von Sacken, “Grabf. v. Hallstatt,” Taf. vi. 11.

[1162] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 518.

[1163] Rev. Arch., N.S., vol. xxxix. p. 305.

[1164] “Das Grabfeld von Hallstatt,” p. 155, pl. xix. fig. 10.

[1165] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xiv. p. 257, pl. xiii. 6; Wilson, “Preh. Ann.,” vol. i. p. 441, fig. 82.

[1166] Arch. Scot., vol. i. p. 393.

[1167] Arch., vol. xliii. p. 556, pl. xxxvii. 3.

[1168] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xvi. p. 323, pl. xxvi. 5; Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. iv. p. 521.

[1169] Arch. Inst., York vol. p. 33; Arch., vol. xiv. pl. xx. 6.

[1170] “Atlas for Nord. Oldk.,” pl. B ii. 2; Worsaae, “Nord. Olds.,” fig. 115; Madsen, “Afbild.,” vol. ii. pl. xi. 1.

[1171] Boye, “Oplys. Fortegnelse over det K. M.,” p. 31.

[1172] “Annalen for Oldk.,” 1848, p. 336; “Atlas for Nord. Oldk.,” pl. B. ii. 7; Worsaae, “Nord. Olds.,” fig. 119; Madsen, “Afbild.,” vol. ii. p. 9. pl. iv. 8.

[1173] “Catal. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 495.

[1174] Arch. Journ., vol. xxiv. p. 120.

[1175] “HorÆ Fer.,” pl. vi. 29.

[1176] Journ. Ethnol. Soc., 1868, N.S., vol. i. p. 36.

[1177] Iliad, vi. v. 319; viii. v. 494.

[1178] Dawkins, “Cave Hunting,” p. 143, fig. 34.

[1179] Arch. Journ., vol. xi. p. 231.

[1180] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. v. p. 349.

[1181] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. v. p. 429, pl. iv.

[1182] Arch. Journ., vol. xviii. p. 159. I am indebted to Mr. Franks for the use of this block.

[1183] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xv. p. 235, pl. xxiv. 3.

[1184] Op. cit., vol. viii. p. 332.

[1185] Op. cit., vol. xv. p. 235, pl. xxiv. 4.

[1186] Hartshorne’s “Salop. Ant.,” p. 96.

[1187] Stukeley’s “It. Cur.,” pl. 96, vol. ii.

[1188] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xiv. p. 351.

[1189] Skelton’s “Meyrick’s Anc. Arm.,” pl. xlvii. 10.

[1190] Proc. Soc. Ant., vol. iv. p. 279.

[1191] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. ii. p. 251; “Montgom. Coll.,” vol. iii. p. 437.

[1192] Arch. Camb., 3rd S., vol. x. p. 221.

[1193] Arch. Journ., vol. xxiv. p. 254.

[1194] Arch. Æliana, vol. i. p. 13, pl. i.

[1195] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xvii. p. 110.

[1196] Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. iii. p. 102.

[1197] Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. iv. p. 417.

[1198] Rev. Arch., N.S., vol. iv. pl. xiii. 2-14.

[1199] Keller, passim.

[1200] Von BraunmÜhl, “Alt Deutschen GrabmÄler;” Schreiber, “Die ehern. Streitkeile,” Taf. ii. 19; Lisch, “Fred. Francisc.,” Taf. viii.

[1201] Worsaae, “Nord. Olds.,” fig. 190.

[1202] “Heidnisch. Alterth.,” Taf. viii. fig. 1.

[1203] P. S. A. S., vol. ix. p. 435. The cut has been kindly lent by the Society.

[1204] Arch. Journ., vol. xix. p. 364.

[1205] A. J., vol. ix. p. 8. It is there erroneously stated to be 26 inches long.

[1206] Trans. Devon. Assoc., vol. vii. p. 199; Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. vii. p. 40.

[1207] Worsaae, “Nord. Olds.,” figs. 185, 186; “Atlas for Nord. Oldk.,” pl. B 1, 16.

[1208] “HorÆ Fer.,” pl. vi. 28.

[1209] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. i. p. 332.

[1210] Keller, 6ter Bericht, Taf. ix. 34.

[1211] Arch. Journ., vol. xxi. p. 90.

[1212] “Montgom. Coll.,” vol. iii. p. 433; vol. xi. p. 205.

[1213] Suss. Arch. Coll., vol. viii. p. 269.

[1214] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xx. p. 107.

[1215] Arch. Journ., vol. iii. p. 47. There is an article by Mr. Du Noyer on the classification of bronze arrow-heads in vol. vii. p. 281.

[1216] See “Anc. Stone Imp.,” p. 328.

[1217] Arch. Journ., vol. xiii. pp. 20, 27; vol. xxii. p. 68; Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. v. p. 187; Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. i. p. 322.

[1218] Arch. Journ., vol. x. p. 3; “Hor. Fer.,” pl. vi. 27.

[1219] Arch. Camb., 4th. S., vol. iii. p. 351.

[1220] Anderson’s “Croydon Preh. and Rom.,” p. 11, pl. iii. 4.

[1221] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. v. p. 349.

[1222] Arch. Camb., 4th S., vol. iii. p. 351.

[1223] Arch. Journ., vol. xxx. p. 282.

[1224] Arch., vol. xix. p. 56, pl. iv. 5.

[1225] Arch., vol. xvi. p. 361, pl. lxiv. 1.

[1226] Proc. Soc. Ant., vol. iv. p. 244.

[1227] P. S. A., 2nd S., vol. iv. p. 280.

[1228] P. S. A., 2nd S., vol. i. p. 83.

[1229] Arch., vol. xxvii. p. 105.

[1230] P. S. A., vol. iv. p. 323.

[1231] Plot’s “Stafford.,” p. 404, pl. xxxiii. 8.

[1232] Arch., vol. v. p. 113.

[1233] Arch. Camb., 4th S., vol. viii. p. 210.

[1234] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. iii. p. 9.

[1235] Vol. x. p. 480, pl. xl. 5.

[1236] Sussex Arch. Coll., vol. viii. p. 269.

[1237] “Montgom. Coll.,” vol. iii. p. 432. and vol. xii. p. 25.

[1238] Vol. ix. p. 94, pl. iii.

[1239] Arch., vol. xvi. p. 348, pl. 1.

[1240] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xvii. p. 334.

[1241] Arch. Inst., Salisb. vol., p. 110.

[1242] Wilde, “Catal. R. I. A.,” p. 496, fig. 363; “Hor. Fer.,” pl. vi. 15.

[1243] Arch., vol. xliii. p. 447; “Anc. Wilts,” vol. i. p. 208.

[1244] Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. xi. p. 168.

[1245] Arch. Journ., vol. vii. p. 282, and xviii. p. 167.

[1246] Vol. ii. p. 187.

[1247] Pl. vi. 17.

[1248] “Coll. Hib.,” vol. iv. pl. xi. v.

[1249] Pl. vi. 12, 13.

[1250] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. ii. p. 280; “Vest. Ant. Derb.,” p. 9.

[1251] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xv. p. 285.

[1252] “Catal. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 196.

[1253] “Catal. Mus. R. I. A.,” pp. 498, 501.

[1254] Ibid., Figs. 385 and 386, p. 502.

[1255] Pl. vi. 19.

[1256] Arch. Journ., vol. ii. p. 187.

[1257] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xvii. p. 111, pl. xi. 4.

[1258] Lindenschmit, “Alt. u. h. Vorz.,” vol. ii. Heft iv. Taf. i. 9.

[1259] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xiv. p. 329, pl. xxiv. fig. 3.

[1260] Arch. Assoc. Jour., vol. xvi. p. 322.

[1261] Arch., vol. xvi. p. 365, pl. lxx. 3.

[1262] Arch. Inst., Norwich vol., p. xxvi. Another from this hoard is in the Brit. Mus., “Hor. Fer.,” pl. vi. 22. Mr. Franks thinks that the mould was in four pieces besides the core, but on this point I am rather doubtful.

[1263] Vol. iv. pl. xi. 6.

[1264] Arch. Journ., vol. xi. p. 415.

[1265] “Catal. Mus. Lond. Ant.,” p. 83, No. 370.

[1266] Pring, “Brit. and Rom. Taunton,” pl. iii.

[1267] “HorÆ Fer.,” pl. vi. 20.

[1268] “Catal. Mus. R. I. A.,” fig. 366, p. 496; “Hor. Fer.,” pl. vi. 18.

[1269] Arch. Journ., vol. xviii. p. 160.

[1270] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xvi. p. 322, pl. xxvi. 3.

[1271] Op. cit., vol. xvii. p. 110, pl. xi. 3.

[1272] “DurobrivÆ,” p. lvi. 4.

[1273] Arch. Journ., vol. iii. 354; Allies, “Worcester.,” p. 60.

[1274] Ayr and Wigton Coll., vol. ii. p. 13.

[1275] Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. v. p. 214.

[1276] Arch. Journ., vol. xiii. p. 296.

[1277] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. ii. p. 65. I am indebted to the Council for the use of this block.

[1278] Arch. Journ., vol. xiii. p. 413; “Hor. Fer.,” pl. vi. 21.

[1279] Arch. Journ., vol. xix. p. 363.

[1280] Ibid., vol. xxv. p. 49.

[1281] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. v. p. 89.

[1282] Ibid., vol. xvi. p. 250.

[1283] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. v. p. 429.

[1284] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xv. p. 234; Arch. Journ., vol. xviii. p. 158.

[1285] Grose’s “Treat. on Anc. Armour,” 1786, pl. lxi. 5.

[1286] Vallancey, “Coll. Hib.,” vol. iv. pl. xi. 7.

[1287] “HorÆ Fer.,” pl. vi. 16.

[1288] Arch. Camb., 3rd S., vol. x. p. 217, fig. 8; Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. ii. p. 251.

[1289] Hartshorne’s “Salop. Ant.,” p. 96.

[1290] Arch. Camb., 4th S., vol. iii. p. 352.

[1291] Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. ii. p. 154.

[1292] MÉm. des Ant. du Nord, 1872-7, p. 115.

[1293] Wilson’s “Preh. Ann.,” vol. i. p. 391; “HorÆ Fer.,” pl. vi. 23; “Catal. Mus. Arch. Inst. Ed.,” p. 23.

[1294] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. v. p. 404, pl. iii. 11; Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xvi. p. 322, pl. xxvi. 4.

[1295] Arch. Journ., vol. ii. p. 187; vol. iii. p. 354; “HorÆ Fer.,” pl. vi. 26; Allies, “Worc.,” p. 30; “Arch. Inst.,” York vol., pl. v. 4.

[1296] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. i. p. 125.

[1297] Arch. Journ., vol. xii. p. 84; vol. xviii. p. 160.

[1298] Ibid., vol. xiv. p. 357; vol. xviii. p. 161.

[1299] Arch. Camb., 4th S., vol. iii. pp. 339, 347.

[1300] Arch., vol. xxvi. p. 464.

[1301] Arch. Journ., vol. xviii. p. 160. I am indebted to Mr. Franks for the use of this cut.

[1302] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. ii. p. 250; vol. v. p. 422; Arch. Camb., 3rd S., vol. x. p. 214; “Montgom. Coll.,” vol. iii. p. 437.

[1303] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. i. p. 332.

[1304] Arch. Journ., vol. xii. p. 84.

[1305] Arch. Camb., 3rd S., vol. x. p. 221.

[1306] Ibid., 4th S., vol. iii. p. 353.

[1307] Anderson’s “Croydon Preh. and Rom.,” p. 11, pl. iii. 5.

[1308] P. 116, pl. l. 7.

[1309] Arch. Journ., vol. xii. p. 96.

[1310] Arch., vol. xix. p. 56, pl. iv. 10, 11; Skelton’s “Meyrick’s Anc. Arm.,” pl. xlvii. 12.

[1311] Arch. ubi sup., “Millin, Peintures de Vases,” tome ii. p. 25.

[1312] “Iliad.,” lib. x. 153; lib. xiii. 443. &c.

[1313] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xv. p. 235.

[1314] “Preh. Cong.,” Norwich vol., p. 77.

[1315] Worsaae, “Nord. Olds.,” fig. 191; “Atlas for Nord. Old.,” pl. B 1, 22, 23.

[1316] Vol. xi. p. 55.

[1317] Arch., vol. xv. p. 118.

[1318] Arch., vol. v. pl. viii. 15.

[1319] Wilde, “Catal. Mus. R. U. A.,” figs. 390, 391.

[1320] Op. cit., p. 517.

[1321] Proc. Soc. Ant., vol. iv. p. 211.

[1322] “MatÉriaux,” vol. v. pl. ii. 25.

[1323] Rev. Arch., N.S., vol. iv. pl. xiii.

[1324] Vol. xlv. p. 383.

[1325] “HorÆ Fer.,” pl. xiv.; Arch., vol. xxiii. p. 97; Proc. Soc. Ant., vol. iv. p. 144; Skelton’s “Meyrick’s Anc. Arm.,” pl. xlvii. 7.

[1326] “HorÆ Fer.,” pl. xv.; Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xiv. p. 330.

[1327] Vol. xxvii. pl. xxii. p. 298; “The Barrow Diggers,” pl. ii. 1, p. 73; Worsaae, “Prim. Ant. of Denm.,” Eng. ed., p. 32. I am indebted to Messrs. James Parker & Co. for the use of this block.

[1328] Journ. R. H. and A. Assoc. of Ireland, 4th S., vol. iv. p. 488.

[1329] “HorÆ Fer.,” p. 167, pl. xi. 1; Arch. Journ., vol. xiii. p. 187.

[1330] Op. cit., p. 167, pl. xi. 3; “Catal. of Ants., &c., of the Soc. Ant.,” p. 17.

[1331] Arch. Journ., vol. vii. p. 77, whence the cut is copied; “Hor. Fer.,” p. 167, pl. xi. 4.

[1332] “Hor. Fer.,” p. 167; Trans. Camb. Ant. Soc., vol. ii. p. 12.

[1333] Copied from Publ. Camb. Ant. Soc., vol. ii. Misc. pl. 3.

[1334] “Catal. Mus. Soc. Ant.,” p. 16.

[1335] See “Ayr. and Wigt. Coll.,” vol. i. p. 66, where I have described this shield.

[1336] “Preh. Ann. of Scot.,” 1st ed., p. 267; 2nd ed., vol. i. p. 397.

[1337] “Minute Book of Soc. Ant.,” vol. xxiv. p. 147.

[1338] Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. v. p. 165. See also Tr. R. Hist. and Arch. Assoc. of Ireland, 4th S., vol. iv. p. 487.

[1339] Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. viii. p. 393.

[1340] Arch., vol. xxiii. p. 92; “Anc. Arm.,” by Skelton, vol. i. pl. xlvii. 4.

[1341] Arch., vol. xxiii. p. 95.

[1342] Arch. Journ., vol. xviii. p. 157.

[1343] “Hor. Fer.,” pl. ix. 168; C. Roach Smith, “Catal. of Lond. Ant.,” p. 80.

[1344] C. Roach Smith, ubi sup.

[1345] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 518; v. p. 363; Gent. Mag., Dec, 1865, p. 771.

[1346] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 200.

[1347] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. iv. p. 395; Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 200; Proc. Roy. Irish Acad., 1874, p. 277.

[1348] Arch. Assoc. Jour., vol. xxxvi. p. 165.

[1349] Journ. Royal Hist. and Arch. Assoc. of Ireland, 4th S., vol. ii. p. 118, and vol. iv. p. 487. See Arch., vol. xliii. p. 480.

[1350] Vol. x. p. 155.

[1351] “Anc. Wilts,” vol. i. p. 203.

[1352] Arch., vol. xiv. p. 90. pl. xviii.

[1353] See Arch. Scot., vol. v. p. 217.

[1354] “Hor. Fer.,” p. 166.

[1355] Madsen, “Afbild.,” vol. ii. pl. xvii.; “Atlas for Nord. Oldk.,” pl. B, v.; Worsaae “Prim. Ant. of Den.,” Thoms’ Eng. ed., p. 31.

[1356] “Cong, prÉh.,” Bologna vol., p. 294.

[1357] Lindenschmit, “Alt. u. h. Vorzeit,” vol. i. Heft xi. Taf. 1, 4, and 5.

[1358] “Preh. Ann. of Scot.,” 2nd ed., vol. i. p. 398.

[1359] Num. Chron., N.S., vol. xvii. pl. x. 7 and 8.

[1360] See Arch. Journ., vol. xiii. p. 187.

[1361] “De Bell. Civ.,” i. 39, 48.

[1362] “Agric.,” 36.

[1363] See Smith’s “Dict. of Ant.,” s. v. Cetra.

[1364] “HorÆ Ferales,” p. 168, pl. xii. 1.

[1365] Lindenschmit, “A. u. h. Vorzeit,” vol. i. Heft xi. Taf. 1.

[1366] Von Sacken, “Grabf. zu Hallst.,” Taf. viii. 5, 6.

[1367] Proc. Soc. Ant., vol. i. p. 167.

[1368] Lib. iii. c. 14.

[1369] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 518.

[1370] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 342; Waring’s “Ornaments of Remote Ages,” pl. xci. 10.

[1371] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. v. p. 362.

[1372] Arch., vol. xliii. p. 553, pl. xxxvi.

[1373] “Album,” pl. xvi. bis.

[1374] Chantre, “Age du Br.,” 1Ère ptie., p. 146.

[1375] P. 623

[1376] Fig. 360, p. 492. et seqq.

[1377] “Discourse concerning Danish Mounds, &c.”

[1378] Phil. Trans., vol. xxviii. p. 270.

[1379] Vol. ii. pl. xx. 3, 4, 5; Gough’s “Camden,” vol. iv. pl. xiv.; “Hor. Fer.,” pl. xiii. 1.

[1380] 4th S., vol. iii. p. 422.

[1381] P. 282.

[1382] Wilde, fig. 529, p. 592, kindly lent by the Council of the R. I. A. One of Mr. Day’s trumpets is also patched.

[1383] Arch. Journ., vol. xii. p. 96. There is an article on Irish trumpets by Dr. Petrie in the Dublin Penny Journal, vol. ii. See also Proc. R. I. A., vol. iv. pp. 237, 423.

[1384] Von Bibra, “Die Br. u. Kupf.-leg.,” p. 140.

[1385] Pl. xiii. 3, 4, 5, 6, 9.

[1386] “Coll. Hib.,” vol. iv. pi. vii. 2.

[1387] Vol. iv. pl. xiii. 2.

[1388] Trans. R. I. A., vol. ii.

[1389] Wilde’s “Catal. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 624 et seqq.; Jour. R. H. and A. A. of Ireland, 4th S., vol. iii. p. 422 et seqq. See also Ulster Journ. of Arch., 1860, vol. viii. p. 99; and “HorÆ Ferales,” p. 172.

[1390] Wilde, 630 et seqq.

[1391] “Collections,” vol. i. p. 74; Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. xii. p. 565.

[1392] Vol. vi. p. 50.

[1393] “Tour through Britain,” vol. iv. p. 130.

[1394] Vol. lxxxvi. 1796, pl. xi.; “HorÆ Fer.,” pl. xiii. 2; Arch. Journ., vol. xviii. p. 150.

[1395] Evans, “Anc. British Coins,” pl. iii. No. 11, and pl. v. No. 10, &c.

[1396] “Anc. Armour,” pl. xiii.; Gough’s “Camden,” vol. iv. p. 231.

[1397] Lisch, “Fred. Francisc.,” Tab. ix. 3.

[1398] “Atlas for Nord. Oldk.,” pl. B, vii.; Worsaae, “Nord. Olds.,” figs. 199-201.

[1399] Lib. ii. c. 29.

[1400] Lib. v. c. 30. See also Livy, lib. v. 37 and 39.

[1401] Wilde, “Catal. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 612, fig. 523, whence this cut is reproduced. See also Proc. R. I. A., vol. iv. pp. 237, 423.

[1402] Greenwell, “British Barrows,” pp. 15, 31.

[1403] Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. ii. p. 130. I am indebted to the Council of the Society for the use of this cut.

[1404] Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xiv. p. 259.

[1405] Arch. Journ., vol. ix. p. 227.

[1406] Arch. Journ., vol. xxii. p. 247.

[1407] “Vest. Ant. Derb.,” p. 34; “Ten Years’ Dig.,” p. 130.

[1408] “Brit. Barrows,” p. 366.

[1409] Arch., xv. p. 129.

[1410] “Anc. Wilts,” vol. i. pp. 206-208.

[1411] Op. cit., p. 207.

[1412] Op. cit., p. 210. The references to the plate are somewhat confused or confusing.

[1413] “Anc. Wilts,” vol. ii. p. 90.

[1414] Arch. Journ., vol. vi. p. 319.

[1415] “Anc. Wilts,” vol. i. p. 194, pl. xxiii., here copied. See also Arch., vol. xliii. p. 467.

[1416] “Anc. Wilts,” vol. i. p. 199, pl. xxiv.

[1417] Arch. Journ., vol. xxv. p. 246. I am indebted to the Institute for the use of this cut.

[1418] Arch. Journ., vol. xxxvii. p. 94. Pring, “Brit. and Rom. Taunton,” pl. ii.

[1419] Arch. Journ., vol. ix. p. 106.

[1420] Suss. Arch. Coll., vol. ii. p. 265.

[1421] Arch., vol. xliii. p. 469.

[1422] 2Ème MÉm., “Album,” pl. xi. 17.