Literature Cited
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Allen, Robert W., and Margaret M. Nice.
1952. A study of the breeding biology of the purple martin (Progne subis). Am. Midl. Nat. 47(3):606-665.
Bailey, Alfred M., and R. J. Niedrach.
1965. Birds of Colorado. Denver Mus. Nat. Hist., Denver, Colo. Vol. 1-2, 895 p.
Baker, W. Wilson.
1971. Observations on the food habits of the red-cockaded woodpecker. P. 100-107. In The ecology and management of the red-cockaded woodpecker: symposium proceedings, Okefenokee Natl. Wildl. Refuge, Folkston, Georgia, May 26-27, 1971. U.S. Dep. Int., Bur. Sport Fish. and Wildl. [Published in cooperation with Tall Timbers Res. Stn., Tallahassee, Florida.]
Baida, Russel P.
1975. The relationship of secondary cavity nesters to snag densities in western coniferous forests. U.S. For. Serv. Region 3, Albuquerque, New Mexico. Wildl. Habitat Tech. Bull. 1. 37 p.
Barlow, Jon C.
1973. Status of the North American population of the European tree sparrow. P. 10-23. In A symposium on the house sparrow (Passer domesticus) and European tree sparrow (P. montanus) in North America. AOU Ornithol. Monogr. 14.
Baumgartner, Luther L.
1939. Fox squirrel dens. J. Mammal. 20(4):456-465.
Beal, F. E. L.
1907. Birds of California in their relation to the fruit industry. Part I. Biol. Surv. Bull. 30.
Beal, F. E. L.
1911. Foods of the woodpeckers of the United States. U.S. Dep. Agric. Bull. 37. 64 p.
Beal, F. E. L., W. L. McAtee, and E. R. Kalmbach.
1916. Common birds of southeastern United States in relation to agriculture. U.S. Dep. Agric. Farmers’ Bull. 755, p. 34-35.
Beal, F. E. L.
1918. Food habits of the swallows, a family of valuable native birds. U.S. Dep. Agric. Bull. 619. 28 p.
Beaver, Donald L.
1967. Feeding niches of flycatchers in a montane forest in Colorado. M.S. Thesis. Colorado State Univ. 122 p.
Beckett, Ted.
1971. A summary of red-cockaded woodpecker observations in South Carolina. P. 87-95. In The ecology and management of the red-cockaded woodpecker: symposium proceedings, Okefenokee Natl. Wildl. Refuge, Folkston, Georgia, May 26-27, 1971. U.S. Dept. Int., Bur. Sport Fish. Wildl., [Published in cooperation with Tall Timbers Res. Stn., Tallahassee, Florida.]
Bellrose, Frank C., Kenneth L. Johnson and T. Udell Meyers.
1964. Relative value of natural cavities and nesting houses for wood ducks. J. Wildl. Manage. 28(4):661-676.
Bellrose, Frank C.
1976. Ducks, geese and swans of North America. Stackpole Books, Harrisburg, PA. 543 p.
Bellrose, Frank, Jr.
1938. Duck hawks nesting in western Tennessee. Wilson Bull. 50(2):139.
Bendire, Charles E.
1892. Life histories of North American birds. U.S. Natl. Mus. Spec. Bull. 1.
Bent, Arthur C.
1923. Life histories of North American waterfowl. Part I. U.S. Natl. Mus. Bull. 126, Wash., D.C. 244 p. (Reprinted by Dover Publ., Inc., New York 1962).
Bent, Arthur C.
1937. Life histories of North American birds of prey. Vol. I. U.S. Natl. Mus. Bull. 167, Wash., D.C. 409 p. (Reprinted by Dover Publ., Inc., New York 1961).
Bent, Arthur C.
1938. Life histories of North American birds of prey. Vol. II. U.S. Natl. Mus. Bull. 170, Wash., D.C. 495 p. (Reprinted by Dover Publ., Inc., New York 1961).
Bent, Arthur C.
1939. Life histories of North American woodpeckers. U.S. Natl. Mus. Bull. 174, Wash., D.C. 334 p. (Reprinted by Dover Publ., Inc., New York 1964).
Bent, Arthur C.
1940. Life histories of North American cuckoos, goatsuckers, hummingbirds, and their allies. U.S. Natl. Mus. Bull. 176, Wash., D.C. 506 p. (Reprinted by Dover Publ., Inc., New York 1964).
Bent, Arthur C.
1942. Life histories of North American flycatchers, larks, swallows, and their allies. U.S. Natl. Mus. Bull. 179, Wash., D.C. 555 p. (Reprinted by Dover Publ., Inc., New York 1963).
Bent, Arthur C.
1946. Life histories of North American jays, crows, and titmice. U.S. Natl. Mus. Bull. 191, Wash., D.C. 495 p. (Reprinted by Dover Publ., Inc., New York 1964).
Bent, Arthur C.
1948. Life histories of North American nuthatches, wrens, thrashers, and their allies. U.S. Natl. Mus. Bull. 195, Wash., D.C. 475 p. (Reprinted by Dover Publ., Inc., New York 1964).
Bent, Arthur C.
1949. Life histories of North American thrushes, kinglets, and their allies. U.S. Natl. Mus. Bull. 196, Wash., D.C. 454 p.
Bent, Arthur C.
1950. Life histories of North American wagtails, shrikes, vireos, and their allies. U.S. Natl. Mus. Bull. 197, Wash., D.C. 411 p. (Reprinted by Dover Publ., Inc., New York 1965).
Bent, Arthur C.
1953. Life histories of North American wood warblers. U.S. Natl. Mus. Bull. 203, Wash., D.C. 734 p.
Bock, Carl F.
1970. The ecology and behavior of the Lewis woodpecker (Asyndesmus lewis). Univ. Calif. Publ. Zoology, Vol. 92, 100 p. Univ. Calif. Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles.
Bolen, E. G.
1967. Nesting boxes for black-bellied tree ducks. J. Wildl. Manage. 31(4):794-797.
Bolen, Eric G. and Billy J. Forsyth.
1967. Foods of the black-bellied tree duck in south Texas. Wilson Bull. 79(1):43-49.
Bolen, E. G., B. McDaniel, and C. Cottam.
1964. Natural history of the black-bellied tree duck (Dendrocygna autumnalis) in southern Texas. Southwest Nat. 9(2):78-88.
Brewer, Richard.
1961. Comparative notes on the life history of the Carolina chickadee. Wilson Bull. 73(4):348-373.
Brock, Elbert M.
1958. Some prey of the pygmy owl. Condor 60(5):338.
Brown, Leslie, and Dean Amadon.
1968. Falco peregrinus, peregrine falcon. P. 850-856. In Eagles, hawks and falcons of the world. Vol. 2. McGraw-Hill, New York.
Brown, Vinson, and Henry G. Weston, Jr.
1961. Handbook of California Birds. Naturegraph Co., Calif. 224 p.
Bruns, Herbert.
1960. The economic importance of birds in forests. Bird Study 7(4):193-208.
Bunch, Carl H.
1964. Nesting of the western purple martin. Murrelet 45(1):10-11.
Burleigh, Thomas D.
1972. Birds of Idaho. The Caxtonprinters Ld., Caldwell, Idaho. 467 p.
Burton, J. A., ed.
1973. Owls of the world. E. P. Dalton and Co., Inc., New York. 216 p.
Carter, Brian C.
1958. The American goldeneye in central New Brunswick. Canadian Wildl. Serv. Wildl. Manage. Bull., Series 2(9). 47 p.
Catling, Paul M.
1972. A study of the boreal owl in southern Ontario with particular reference to the irruption of 1968-69. Can. Field Nat. 86(3):223-232.
Cink, C. L.
1976. The influence of early learning on nest site selection in the house sparrow. Condor 78(1):103-104.
Conner, Richard N., Robert G. Hooper, Hewlette S. Crawford, and Henry S. Mosby.
1975. Woodpecker nesting habitat in cut and uncut woodlands in Virginia. J. Wildl. Manage. 39(1):144-150.
Cooke, W. W.
1888. Report on bird migration in the Mississippi Valley in the years 1884 and 1885. U.S. Dep. Agric., Div. Econ. Ornith., Bull. 2. 313 p.
Cottam, Clarence.
1939. Food habits of North American diving ducks. U.S. Dep. Agric. Tech. Bull. 643. 140 p.
Craighead, John, and Frank Craighead.
1940. Nesting pigeon hawks. Wilson Bull. 52:241-248.
Crockett, Allen B., and Harlow H. Hadow.
1975. Nest site selection by Williamson and red-naped sapsuckers. Condor 77(3):365-368.
Crosby, Gilbert T.
1971. Ecology of the red-cockaded woodpecker in the nesting season. M.S. thesis. Univ. of Florida, Gainesville.
Davis, John, George F. Fisher, and Betty S. Davis.
1963. The breeding biology of the western flycatcher. Condor 65(5):337-382.
de Kiriline, Louise.
1952. Red-breast makes a home. Audubon 54(1):16-21.
Dennis, John V.
1967. The ivory-bill flies still. Audubon 11:38-45.
Dippie, George F.
1895. Nesting of Richardson’s merlin. Oologist 11:236-237.
Dunn, Harry H.
1901. The spotted owl. Oologist 18:165-167.
Emlen, John T., Jr.
1937. Bird damage to almonds in California. Condor 39:192-197.
Erskine, Anthony J.
1971. Buffleheads. Canadian Wildl. Serv., Monograph Series 4. 240 pp.
Erskine, A. J., and W. D. McLaren.
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Ehretia anacua (Teran & Berl.) I. M. Johnst.
Apple Malus sp.
Arrow arum Peltandra sp.
Ash Fraxinus sp.
Ash, black Fraxinus nigra Marsh.
Ash, green Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh.
Ash, water Fraxinus caroliniana Mill.
Aspen Populus sp.
Baldcypress Taxodium distichum (L.) Rich.
Basswood Tilia sp.
Bayberry Myrica sp.
Beech Fagus grandifolia Ehrh.
Bermuda grass Cynodom dactylon (L.) Pers.
Birch Betula sp.
Birch, paper Betula papyrifera Marsh.
Blackberries Rubus sp.
Blueberries Vaccinium sp.
Bulrush Scirpus sp.
Butternut Juglans cinerea L.
Buttonbush Cephalanthus occidentalis L.
Cabbage Brassica sp.
Cactus Cactaceae
Catalpa Catalpa sp.
Catclaw Acacia sp.
Cedar
Cherries Prunus sp.
Cherry, wild Prunus sp.
China tree Koelreuteria sp.
Cissus Cissus sp.
Coontail Ceratophyllum demersum L.
Corn Zea mays L.
Cottonwood Populus sp.
Cottonwood, black Populus trichocarpa Torr. & Gray
Crabgrass Digitaria sp.
Creosote bush Larrea tridentata (DC.) Cov.
Crowberries Empetrum sp.
Currant Ribes sp.
Cypress
Dogwood Cornus sp.
Douglas-fir Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco
Duckweed Lemna sp.
Ebony Diospyros sp.
Elderberry Sambucus sp.
Elm Ulmus sp.
Elm, American Ulmus americana L.
Fig Ficus sp.
Fir Abies sp.
Fir, balsam Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.
Fir, red Abies magnifica A. Murr.
Fir, subalpine Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.
Fir, white Abies concolor (Gord. & Glend.) Lindi.
Grapes, wild Vitis sp.
Gum, black Nyssa sylvatica Marsh.
Gum, sour Nyssa sp.
Hackberry Celtis sp.
Hazelnut Corylus sp.
Hemlock Tsuga sp.
Hickory Carya sp.
Hickory, bitternut Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K. Koch
Holly Ilex sp.
Honeysuckle Lonicera sp.
Huisache Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd.
Ironwood Olneya tesota Gray
Juniper Juniperus sp.
Larch Larix sp.
Larch, western Larix occidentalis Nutt.
Lettuce Lactuca sp.
Loganberries Rubus sp.
Magnolia Magnolia sp.
Maize Zea mays L.
Maple Acer sp.
Maple, red Acer rubrum L.
Maple, silver Acer saccharinum L.
Mescal Agave sp.
Mesquite Prosopis sp.
Millet Setaria sp.
Mistletoe Phoradendron sp.
Oak Quercus sp.
Oak, black Quercus velutina Lam.
Oak, blackjack Q. marilandica Muenchh.
Oak, bur Q. macrocarpa Michx.
Oak, cherrybark Q. falcata var. pagodaefolia Ell.
Oak, live Q. virginiana Mill.
Oak, overcup Q. lyrata Walt.
Oak, pin Q. palustris Muenchh.
Oak, red Quercus sp.
Oak, white Q. alba L.
Oats Avena sp.
Palmetto Sabal sp.
Palo Verde Cercidium sp.
Pear Pyrus sp.
Pecan Carya illinoensis (Wang.) K. Koch
Pepper, red Capsicum sp.
Pigweed Chenopodium sp.
Pine Pinus sp.
Pine, Bishop Pinus muricata D. Don.
Pine, Jeffrey P. jeffreyi Grev. & Balf.
Pine, loblolly P. taeda L.
Pine, lodgepole P. contorta Dougl.
Pine, longleaf P. palustris Mill.
Pine, Monterey P. radiata D. Don.
Pine, pinyon P. edulis Engelm.
Pine, ponderosa P. ponderosa Laws.
Pine, shortleaf P. echinata Mill.
Pine, slash P. elliotti Engelm.
Pine, sugar P. lambertiana Dougl.
Pine, white P. strobus L.
Poison ivy Rhus radicans L.
Poison oak Rhus diversiloba T. & G.

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