[5] That Handel was born on the 23rd of February, 1685, and not on the 24th of February, 1684, is correctly stated in J. J. Walther's 'Musicalisches Lexicon,' Leipzig, 1732. To settle the uncertainty about the date, which appears to have arisen chiefly through Mainwaring's mis-statement, J. J. Eschenburg consulted the Baptismal Register of the Frauenkirche in Halle, where he found the year 1685 given. (See 'Dr. Karl Burney's Nachricht von Georg Friedrich Handel's Lebens umstÄnden, und der ihm zu London im May und Juny, 1784, angestellten GedÄchtnissfeyer, aus den Englischen Übersetzt von J. J. Eschenburg; Berlin, 1785').—FÖrstemann ('HÄndel's Stammbaum,' Leipzig, 1844), and others, have subsequently convinced themselves that Eschenburg's date is correct. The year 1684, given on Handel's Monument in Westminster Abbey, therefore, requires rectifying.
[6] Chrysander ('G. F. Handel,' Leipzig, 1858, Vol. I., p. 52) surmises that Handel was not in Berlin in 1698, but in 1696, when he was eleven years old.
[7] This is a mis-statement. Handel, born in 1685, was 18 years old; and Mattheson, born in 1681, was 22 years old.
[13] Mainwaring had probably obtained some of his information from Handel himself; but he may have forgotten the dates, or Handel may not have remembered them exactly.
[15] Mattheson is mistaken here. It has been satisfactorily ascertained that Handel left Hamburg for Italy in the year 1706. (See G. F. HÄndel, von F. Chrysander, Leipzig, 1858, Vol. I., p. 139.)
[16] The following well-authenticated data may serve to correct the "corrections" of Mattheson:—Handel was born in 1685; went to Hamburg in 1703; thence to Italy in 1706; from Italy to Hanover in 1710; thence to London in 1710; back to Hanover in 1711; returned to England in 1712, where he died in 1759.
[20] 'Sagen, GebrÄuche, und MÄrchen aus Westfahlen, gesammelt von A. Kuhn. Leipzig, 1859.' Vol. I., p. 175.
[21] 'Fairy Legends and Traditions of the South of Ireland, by T. Crofton Croker; London, 1862,' p. 22.—Compare also 'Hans mein Igel,' in Grimm's Kinder und HausmÄrchen.
[22] 'Deutsche Sagen, herausgegeben von den BrÜdern Grimm; Berlin, 1816;' Vol. I., p. 330.
[23] 'NiederlÄndische Sagen, herausgegeben von J. W. Wolf; Leipzig, 1843;' p. 464.
[24] 'TonkÜnstler-Lexicon Berlin's, von C. Freiherrn von Ledebur;' Berlin, 1861; p. 6.
[25] 'Biographie von Ludwig van Beethoven, verfasst von A. Schindler;' MÜnster, 1845; p. 141.
[26] 'Biographie von Ludwig van Beethoven, verfasst von A. Schindler;' MÜnster, 1845; p. 246.
[27] 'Biographische Notizen Über L. van Beethoven, von Wegeler und Ries;' Coblenz, 1838; p. 34.
[28] 'Historisch-Kritische BeitrÄge zur Aufnahme der Musik, von F. W. Marpurg.' Vol. II., Berlin, 1756; p. 575.
[29] 'Franz Schubert, von H. Kreiszle von Hellborn;' Wien, 1865, p. 272.
[49] 'The Geographical, Natural, and Civic History of Chili,' by the AbbÉ Don J. Ignatius Molina; London, 1809. Vol. II., p. 105.
[50] 'The Araucanians,' by E. R. Smith; London, 1855; p. 235.
[51] 'A Description of Patagonia and the adjoining parts of South America,' by Thomas Faulkner; Hereford, 1774; p. 115.
[52] 'Journal of a Residence among the Negroes in the West Indies,' by M. G. Lewis; London, 1845; p. 158.
[53] The word Obeah is probably identical with Piaie, mentioned above, page 89.
[54] 'History of Loango,' by the AbbÉ Proyard; Paris, 1776. 'A General Collection of Voyages and Travels,' by John Pinkerton; London, 1808; Vol. XIV., p. 572.
[55] 'Reisen in SÜd-Africa,' von Ladislaus Magyar; Pest, 1859; Vol. I., p. 26.
[56] 'The Kafirs of Natal and the Zulu Country,' by J. Shooter; London, 1857; p. 173.
[57] 'Outlines of a Grammar, Vocabulary, and Phraseology of the Aboriginal Language of South Australia.' By G. C. Teichelmann and C. W. SchÜrmann. Adelaide, 1840; part II.
[58] 'An Historical Journal of the Transactions at Port Jackson and Norfolk Islands.' By John Hunter. London, 1793; p. 476.
[59] 'Nineteen Years in Polynesia.' By the Rev. G. Turner. London, 1861.
[60] Dried dung, which constitutes the chief, and indeed in many places the sole fuel in Tartary, is called argols.
[61] 'Travels in Tartary, Thibet, and China, during the years 1844-46,' by M. Huc; Vol. I., p. 76.
[62] 'Travels in South-eastern Asia,' by H. Malcom; Boston, 1839; Vol. II., p. 197.
[63] 'Six Months in British Burmah,' by C. F. Winter; London, 1858; p. 161.
[65] 'Travels and Observations relating to Barbary,' by Thomas Shaw. 'A General Collection of Voyages and Travels,' by J. Pinkerton; London, 1808; Vol. XV., p. 635.
[66] 'A Voyage to Abyssinia, etc.' By Henry Salt. London, 1814; p. 33.
[67] 'Griechische und Albanische MÄrchen, gesammelt von J. G. v. Hahn.' Leipzig, 1864; Vol. I., p. 273.
[81] 'Old Deccan Days; or Hindu Fairy Legends, current in Southern India.' Collected from oral tradition, by M. Frere. London, 1868; pp. 139, 273.
[82] 'NiederlÄndische Sagen, herausgegeben von J. W. Wolf;' Leipzig, 1843. p. 230.
[83] 'Deutsche Volksfeste, von F. A. Reimann;' Weimar, 1839; p. 218.
[84] 'Popular Customs, etc., of the South of Italy,' by Charles Mac Farlane, London, 1846; p. 68.
[85] 'Voyage pittoresque autour du Monde, par M. Louis Choris;' Paris, 1822; p. 9.
[86] 'Polynesian Researches,' by William Ellis; London, 1827. Vol. I., p. 285.
[87] 'A Voyage round the World, in His Britannic Majesty's Sloop "Resolution," commanded by Captain James Cook, during the years 1772-75;' by George Forster; London, 1777. Vol. I., p. 398.
[88] 'An Account of the Natives of the Tonga Islands, in the South Pacific Ocean, compiled and arranged from the extensive communications of Mr. William Mariner, several years resident in those Islands, by John Martin;' London, 1817. Vol. II., p. 309.
[89] 'An Account of a Government Mission to the Fiji Islands, in the years 1860-61;' by Berthold Seeman; Cambridge, 1862. p. 116.
[90] 'A Second Journey through Persia, Armenia, and Asia Minor, etc.,' by James Morier; London, 1818. p. 104.
[91] 'Travels in Georgia, Persia, Armenia, etc.,' by Sir Robert Ker Porter; London, 1822; Vol. II., p. 272.
[92] 'Travels in Greece, Russia, etc.,' by Bayard Taylor; London, 1859; p. 282.
[93] 'A Lady's Second Journey round the World,' by Ida Pfeiffer; London, 1855; Vol. I., p. 211.
[94] 'The Kingdom of Siam.' By Sir John Bowring. London, 1857; Vol. II., p. 325.
[95] 'A Voyage to Cochin-China.' By John White. London, 1824; p. 302.
[96] 'An Authentic Account of an Embassy from the King of Great Britain to the Emperor of China,' etc. By Sir George Staunton. London, 1797; Vol. I., p. 344.
[97] 'A Voyage to Cochin-China in the years 1792 and 1793,' by John Barrow. London, 1806; p. 295.
[98] 'A Seaman's Narrative of his Adventures in Cochin-China,' by Edward Brown. London 1861; p. 221.
[99] 'NÁts' are sprites corresponding to the Hindu Dewas whose place they take in the Burman Buddhist system. They are supposed to have been the objects of Burman worship in pre-Buddhistic times.
[100] 'A Narrative of a Mission, sent by the Governor-General of India to the Court of Ava, in 1855,' by Captain Henry Yule. London, 1858; p. 368.
[101] 'Narrative of the United States Exploring Expedition, during the years 1838-42,' by Charles Wilkes; London, 1845; Vol. V.; p. 389.
[102] 'Travels in Tartary, Thibet, and China, during the years, 1844-46,' by M. Huc; Vol. II.; p. 238.
[103] 'Twelve Years in China,' by a British Resident, (John Scarth), Edinburgh, 1860; p. 56.
[104] 'An Authentic Account of an Embassy from the King of Great Britain to the Emperor of China, etc., taken chiefly from the papers of His Excellency the Earl of Macartney,' by Sir George Staunton; London, 1797. Vol. II.; p. 31.
[105] 'Japan and the Japanese,' by Captain Golownin (of the Russian Navy); London, 1853. Vol. II.; p. 149.
[106] 'Travels in Peru, by J. J. von Tschudi.' London, 1847; p. 377.
[107] 'Wesen und Geschichte der Oper, von G. W. Fink.' Leipzig, 1838; p. 53.
[108] 'Travels in Albania, etc., by the Right Hon. Lord Broughton.' London, 1855; Vol. I., p. 145.
[109] 'Journal of a Political Mission to Afghanistan, by H. W. Bellew.' London, 1862; p. 143.
[110] 'Das deutsche Volk, geschildert von Eduard Duller.' Leipzig, 1847; p. 183.
[111] 'Observations on Popular Antiquities, by John Brand, revised by Henry Ellis.' London, 1813; Vol. I., pp. 396, 401.