[1] Mihangel=Michael. Llan Fihangel = Si Michael’s.[2] Mair=Mary. Llan Fair=St Mary’s.[3] About 1291 the abbeys of Aberconway and Strata Marcella had over a hundred cows each, Whitland over a thousand sheep, and Basingwerk over two thousand.[4] According to the census of 1901 the population per square mile of Glamorgan is 758, Monmouth 427, Carmarthen 141, Brecon 73, Radnor 49, Cardigan 88, Montgomery 68, Merioneth 74, Denbigh 197, Carnarvon 217, Flint 319, Pembroke 143, Anglesey 183.

The rate of increase per cent. between 1891 and 1901 are—Wales 13.3; England 12.1; Scotland 11.1; Ireland—5.2.[5] In 1801 the population of Cardiff was 1870, and coal was brought down from Merthyr on donkeys. In 1901 the three ports of Cardiff, Newport, and Swansea exported nearly as much coal as all the great English and Scotch ports put together.[109] In the book this “appendix” is inserted at page 109, where it doesn’t fit and is in the middle of paragraph. It’s been moved to an appendix in this eText.—DP.[135] This table contains the following genealogy. (For items with an asterisk: the links between the House of Cunedda and the three ruling families after the Norman Conquest rest on the authority of tradition rather than on that of records.)

Cunedda Wledig (Dux Britanniae). Maelgwn Gwynedd. Cadwaladr.

Then Idwal.

Then Rhodri Molwynog.

Then Conan Tindaethwy.

Then Esyllt=Mervin.

Then Rhodri the Great who had issue: Anarawd, Cadell and Mervin.

Anarawd had issue Idwal the Bald who had issue Iago then (?) Conan* (See Table II.).

Cadwell had issue Howel the Good who had issue Owen.

Owen had issue Einion who had issue Cadwell and Meredith.

Cadwell had issue Tewdwr* (See Table III.)

Meredith had issue Angharad*.

Angharad = Llywelyn ab Seisyllt and had issue Griffith.

Angharad = Cynvyn who had issue Bleddyn and Rhiwallon (See Table IV.)[136a] This table contains the following genealogy:

Griffith ap Conan had issue Owen Gwynedd, Cadwaladr and Gwenllian = G. ap Rees.

Owen Gwynedd had issue Iorwerth and David I.

Iorwerth had issue Llywelyn the Great.

Llywelyn the Great had issue Griffith and David II.

Griffith had issue Llywelyn the Last, Owen the Red, David and Rhodri.

Llywelyn the Last = Eleanor de Montfort and had issue Gwenllian.

Rhodri had issue Thomas who had issue Owen of Wales.[136b] This table contains the following genealogy:

Rees ap Tudor had issue Griffith and Nest.

Griffith had issue The Lord Rees.

The Lord Rees had issue Griffith and Rees the Hoarse.[137] This table contains the following genealogy:

Bleddyn ap Cynvyn had issue Meredith, Cadwgan and Iorwerth.

Cadwgan had issue Owen of Powys.

Meredith had issue Madoc and Owen Cyveiliog.

Owen Cyveiliog had issue Griffith who had issue Gwenwynwyn.

Madoc had issue Griffith Maelor who had issue Madoc who had issue Griffith of Bromfield.

Griffith of Bromfield had issue Madoc and Griffith Vychan.

Griffith Vychan had issue Madoc who had issue Griffith who had issue Griffith Vychan who had issue Owen Glendower.[138] This table contains the following genealogy:

Llywelyn the Great had issue Gladys the Dark=Ralph Mortimer of Wigmore.

Gladys the Dark and Ralph Mortimer of Wigmore had issue Roger Mortimer = Matilda de Braose.

Roger Mortimer and Matilda de Braose had issue Edmund and Roger of Chirk.

Edmund had issue Roger, first Earl of March, who had issue Edmund who had issue Roger, second Earl of March, who had issue Edmund, third Earl of March=Philipa.

Edmund, third Earl of March and Philipa had issue Roger and Edmund = d. of Glendower.

Roger had issue Edmund and Anne=Richard, Earl of Cambridge (see later).

On a different line: Edward III. had issue Lionel of Clarence, John of Gaunt and Edmund of York.

Edmund of York had issue Richard, Earl of Cambridge=Anne.

The lines then merge with Anne=Richard, Earl of Cambridge who had issue Richard, Duke of York (killed at Wakefield, 1460).

Richard, Duke of York had issue Edward IV, and Richard III. (killed at Bosworth, 1485).

Edward IV. had issue Elizabeth = Henry VII.

Henry VII. and Elizabeth had issue Henry VIII.[139] This table contains the following genealogy:

Edward III. had issue John of Gaunt who had issue Henry IV. and John Beaufort I. Earl of Somerset.

Henry IV. = Catherine of France had issue Henry VI.

Catherine of France = Owen Tudor had issue Edmund Tudor, Earl of Richmond=Margaret Beaufort who had issue Henry VII. who had issue Henry VIII. who had issue Edward VI., Mary and Elizabeth.

John Beaufort I. Earl of Somerset had issue John Beaufort II., Duke of Somerset who had issue Margaret Beaufort (see above).