| Page |
Prefatory Note | 1 |
Course of Study—Details | 3 |
Chapter I |
The Aims of Nature Study; General Methods | 13 |
Concrete Material | 15 |
Topics and material must suit the season; matter suited to the child; use of the commonplace; order of development of lesson; problems in observation; note-books and records | 15 |
The School Garden | 19 |
Suggestions; Garden Expenses | 20 |
The Excursion | 23 |
Its value; difficulties; frequency; suggestions for ungraded schools; the teacher's excursions; a type excursion | 23 |
Collections | 29 |
Animal Studies | 29 |
Domestic animals; references | 29 |
Birds; references | 30 |
Insects; insect collections | 34 |
Butterfly and moth collections | 37 |
Plant Collections | 39 |
Chapter II |
Physical Science Phase of Nature Study | 42 |
Instructions and General Method | 42 |
Value of such lessons; conditions under which experiments should be performed | 42 |
Correlations of physical science phase | 44 |
List of Reference Books and Bulletins on garden and plant study, physical science, and animal study | 45 |
Physical Science—Equipment for Forms III and IV | 47 |
|
Desirable apparatus | 47 |
Chemicals | 48 |
Apparatus | 50 |
Grenet cells; decomposition apparatus; pneumatic trough; spirit-lamp; barometer; hygrometer; hints | 50 |
Time Apportioned to Nature Study | 53 |
Chapter III. Form I: Autumn |
Garden Work | 54 |
Lessons on a Garden Plant—Pansy | 55 |
Observation Exercises on the Dandelion | 57 |
Correlation with literature and reading | 59 |
Dwarf Nasturtium | 59 |
Seeds | 60 |
Field exercise; class-room lesson based on the collection | 60 |
Seed Dispersal | 61 |
Lesson on seeds that fly; correlations | 62 |
Twigs and Buds | 62 |
Lesson on Twigs | 62 |
Further study of twigs; review lesson | 63 |
Lesson on Buds | 65 |
Review lesson; correlations | 65
td align="right">179 |
Selection of cuttings; potting of rooted cuttings | 179 |
Evergreens—class-room lesson | 181 |
Collection of Wood Specimens | 182 |
Related Reading | 183 |
How Animals Prepare for Winter | 183 |
Summary of Lessons; correlations | 184 |
Chickens | 185 |
Conversation lesson; arithmetic lesson; care and food of chickens | 185 |
Physical Science Phase of Nature Study | 188 |
Solids, Liquids, and Gases | 188 |
Change of State | 189 |
Expansion of Solids | 189 |
Practical applications; questions for further investigation | 190 |
|
Expansion of Liquids—applications | 192 |
The Thermometer | 193 |
Expansion of Air | 194 |
Sources of Heat and Light | 194 |
Notes for a Series of Lessons | 194 |
Conduction—problems | 196 |
Convection—problems, convection in gases; applications | 198 |
Radiation of Heat—problems | 199 |
Chapter XI. Form III: Spring |
Window Boxes | 201 |
Window Gardens | 201 |
Suitable Plants; Fertilizer | 202 |
Soil Studies—constituents | 203 |
Garden Work | 206 |
Tree Seeds | 207 |
Transplanting—flowers, vegetables, tree seedlings | 208 |
Budding | 209 |
Cuttings—leaf cuttings, root cuttings, layering | 211 |
Planting and Care of Herbaceous Perennials | 212 |
Garden Studies—biennials | 212 |
Wild Flowers | 213 |
Study of the Trillium | 213 |
Class-room lesson on the specimens | 213 |
Adaptations of Animals | 215 |
Bird Types | 217 |
Woodpeckers—the downy woodpecker; observations | 217 |
Flycatchers | 219 |
Wrens | 219 |
Insect Types | 220 |
Cabbage-butterfly | 220 |
Tussock-moth | 221 |
Potato beetle |
|