A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, Y.

A
Adam, Brothers, 111, 152, 170;
creations, 179;
elegance, 176;
influence, 105, 111, 119, 146, 151, 175;
mantel, 148, 149;
mode, 179;
motifs, 153;
oval, 148;
phase, 168, 170;
school, 173;
type, 164.
Adams, John, 123, 189.
Alexandria, Va., 159, 221.
Allis, John, 269.
Alterations, 39.
American Philosophical Society, 266.
AndrÉ, Major, 200.
Annapolis, Md., 203, 209.
Anne Arundel Co., Md., 96, 162, 163.
Architect, carpenter, 252, 255;
early American, 252 et seq.
Architectural, books, 135;
continuity, 42;
evolution, 42.
Architectural Record, 35.
Architecture, Colonial, definition of, 7, 8;
Georgian, definition of, 7, 8.
Armorial bearings, 211.
Arnold, Benedict, 93, 141.
B
“Bait,” horses, 77.
Bake House, Salem, Mass., 53, 54, 55.
Bala, Pa., 69.
Baltimore, Md., 273.
Baluster spindles, 110, 165.
Balustrade, 185.
Barge-board, 73.
Bartram house, 244.
Bartram, John, 132, 133, 151.
Beacon Hill, Boston, 177.
Bedchamber, 91;
groundfloor, 94, 96.
Beds, truckle or trundle, 45;
“let down,” 45.
Bells, church, 216.
Belmont, Fairmount Park, Phila., 134, 244.
Belvoir, Anne Arundel Co., Md., 162.
Benjamin, Asher, 268.
Bergen County, N.J., 15.
Berkeley, Governour, 87, 91.
Bermuda, 86.
Bethlehem, Pa., 76.
Beverley, 95.
Bond, 238;
Dutch cross, 238;
English, 238;
Flemish, 137, 186, 221, 222, 223, 225, 238;
Liverpool, 238;
running, 238.
Boston, Mass., 52, 54, 209, 271;
Library, 272;
Massacre, 190;
State House at, 177.
Boyd, John, T. Jr., 35.
Braintree, Mass., 269.
Brick, 23, 88, 137, 219, 221, 223, 225, 233;
building regulations, 84;
Dutch, 86, 241, 242;
English, 86, 239, 240;
imported, 240;
making in Virginia, 84, 85;
New Haven Colony, 240;
prices of, in Virginia, 86;
use of, in Virginia, 87.
Bricklayers, 83.
Brickwork, 185, 196.
Brown, Joseph, 263.
Brown University, 263.
Bruce, Philip, 94.
Bruton Parish Church, Williamsburg, Va., 209, 220.
Bulfinch, Charles, 105, 111, 174, 175, 176, 201, 271, 272;
influence of, 271;
Statehouse, 191.
Bulfinch, Dr. Thomas, 272.
Burials, 211.
Byfield, Mass., 107.
Byrd, 94.
Byrd, William, 157.
Byrd, Col. William, 158, 159.
C
Capital, 188, 227;
carved, 106;
Corinthian, 234;
Ionic, 244.
“Captains’ walks,” 2.
Carolina.
See South Carolina.
Carpenter, architect, 179.
Carpenters’ Company of London.
See Worshipful Company of Carpenters.
Carpenters’ Company of Phila., 256, 266.
Carpenters’ Hall, Phila., 202, 256.
Carpentry, books on, 135.
Carter, Robert, 208, 221.
Carters’ Grove, Va., 162, 163.
Casement, leaded, 53.
Cathedral, Baltimore, Md., 273.
Catskills, 19.
Cedar Grove, Harrogate, Phila., 134.
Cedar Park, Anne Arundel Co., Md., 96, 98.
Cellar, 88.
Chamberlayne, Major Thomas, 88, 91.
Chambers, Sir William, 146, 148, 152.
Chandler, Joseph Everett, 52, 190.
Charleston, S.C., 230.
Chesapeake Bay, 96.
Chester, Pa., 195.
Chew, Chief Justice, 93, 123, 124, 143.
Chimney, 20, 87, 144, 247, 248;
breast, 146;
brick, 88;
brick and stone, 89;
central, 49;
clay, 52;
exterior Southern, 89;
exterior New England, 89;
offsets, 89;
outside, 80, 89;
pieces continued, 148;
quadruple, 142;
sloped weatherings, 89;
stone, 49.
Chippendale, Treatise on, 146.
Christ Church, Alexandria, Va., 159, 221, 223, 224, 264;
Lancaster Co., Va., 208, 221, 222;
Philadelphia, Pa., 119, 125, 186, 210, 211, 216, 226, 227, 229, 230, 262.
Church, bells, 216;
city, 209;
“Court”, 209;
Colonial period, 205 et seq.
Church of England, 207.
Cipriani, 147.
City Hall, Newport, R.I., 192;
New York, 274.
Clapboard, 23, 246, 247;
casing, 50;
first use of, 50;
tradition, grafting of, 103;
in gable ends, 28.
Classic, element, 99;
formality, 101;
Revival, 11, 12, 105, 111, 112, 115, 116, 165, 166, 169, 170, 171, 173-175, 177-180, 191, 201, 203, 235.
Classicism, 101, 169, 171, 173;
Renaissance, 128;
revived, 203.
Climate, 252;
influence of, on architecture, 80.
Climatic conditions, 237.
Cliveden, Germantown, Phila., 93, 124, 143, 144, 150, 152, 244.
Clothing, 214.
Clouston, Treatise on Chippendale, 146.
Coffee houses, 196;
London, Phila., 196, 197;
Bradford’s, Phila., 196, 197.
Colonial architecture, definition of, 7, 8.
Colour, contrasting, 202;
of interior paint, 149;
Dutch 36.
Column, 178; Corinthian, 172.
Congress Hall, Phila., 189.
Connecticut, 49, 269.
Cooper River, S.C., 96.
Cornice, 72, 108, 138, 233.
Coultas, Col. James, 139, 141.
“Country Builder’s Assistant”, 268, 269.
Country seats, 132.
Court House, Phila., 193, 194.
Craftsmanship, methods of, 80.
Croton-on-Hudson, N.Y., 24, 29, 243.
Croton River, 118.
Custom House, Salem, Mass., 63;
influence of, 262.
Hamilton, William, 145.
Harrison, Peter, 192, 271.
Harriton, Bryn Mawr, Pa., 69.
Harvard College, Cambridge, Mass., 191, 272.
Hatfield, Mass., 107.
Haverford, Pa., 61.
Hayward, Nicholas, 83.
Hempstead, L.I., 16.
Henrico, Va., 86, 88, 91.
Henry VIII, 101.
Highlands, the, Whitemarsh Valley, Pa., 134, 144, 148, 150-152.
Hingham, Mass., 232, 234.
Hoban, James, 177, 274.
Hoffmann house, Kingston-on-Hudson, N.Y., 25.
Holland, 16, 22, 100, 148.
Hood, overdoor, 70.
Hope Lodge, Whitemarsh Valley, Pa., 69, 93, 106, 135, 137, 188.
Horsham, Pa., 93, 126, 135.
Hospital, Pennsylvania, Phila., 201.
House, bedchambers in early New England, 44;
character of early New England, 44;
Dutch Colonial, 28, 32, 33;
plan of early New England, 50;
sleeping arrangements in early New England, 45.
House of Burgesses, Va., 209.
House of Seven Gables, Salem, Mass., 53-55.
Howe, Lord, 200.
Hudson, Hendrick, 58.
Hudson River, 2, 16;
Valley of, 15, 22, 115.
Hurley, N.Y., 16, 17, 19;
cheeses, 18.
I
Independence Hall v. State House, Phila., 183.
Indian trails, 65.
Inn yards, 195.
Irving, Washington, 21.
J
James River, Va., 162.
Jamestown, Va., 86, 87, 205, 206, 207, 209, 218.
Jay, John, 189.
Jefferson, Thomas, 159, 160, 164, 177, 203, 264.
Johnson, Norton, 145.
Joinery, 52.
Jones, Inigo, 101, 128.
Jumel Mansion, New York, 118, 119.
K
Kearsley, Dr. John, 134, 227, 261, 264, 265.
“Keeping-room”, 47.
Keith, Sir William, 93, 106, 126, 135.
Kemp, Secretary, 86.
Kenmore, Va., 160.
Kent, 148.
Kentucky, 77.
Keyblock, 109.
King’s Chapel, Boston, Mass., 213, 214, 233, 234.
King’s College, N.Y., 192.
Kingsessing, Phila., 139, 244.
Kingston-on-Hudson, N.Y., 16, 25.
Kitchen, early New England, 45, 46;
detached, 93, 139, 162.
L
Lambert, Edward E., 48.
Language, vitality of old forms, 78.
Latrobe, Benjamin, 177, 265, 273.
Lean-to, 49;
additions, 47.
Lee house, Marblehead, Mass., 103, 109.
L’Enfant, Major, 174, 177.
“Lie-on-your-stomach” windows, 30.
Logan, James, 93.
Log-cabin, 43.
London, 83, 151, 271;
fashions 102, 155.
London Coffee House, Philadelphia, 196, 197.
Long Island, N.Y., 15, 22.
Loyalists, 167, 212.
M
Macphaedris-Warner House, Portsmouth, N.H., 107, 108.
Macpherson, Captain John, 93, 141.
Madison, James, 273.
Manor House, Croton-on-Hudson, N.Y., 24, 29, 243.
Mantels, 98.
Marble, Pennsylvania, 185, 186;
Scotch, 138.
Marblehead, Mass., 54, 103, 109.
Maritime Exchange, Phila., 274.
Maryland, 3, 4, 8, 75, 77, 96, 162, 163, 207.
Masonry, 226;
English and Welsh traditions, 68, 243;
Phila., 243;
rubble, 243.
Masques, 186;
grotesque, 118.
Massachusetts, 49, 107, 214, 232, 268, 269.
Materials, 23, 83-85, 103, 127, 236;
choice of, 252.
McBean, 271.
McComb, John, 177, 274.
McIntire, Samuel, 105, 111, 176, 235.
Medford, Mass., 103.
MediÆval, characteristics, 42;
survivals, 54, 100.
Meeting house, New England, 231;
Old Ship, Hingham, Mass., 232, 234;
Old South, Boston, 232;
Quaker, 207, 230.
Merion, Pa., 61;
Lower, 69.
Mey, Captain Cornelius, 58.
Middle Colonies, 11, 22;
architectural diversity, 66;
church architecture, 230;
churches, 207;
clannishness and isolation, 58;
diversity in nationality and speech, 57;
early types, 57, 80;
Georgian forms, 120, 127, 184;
roads, 65;
trading, 64.
Montgomery Co., Pa., 61.
Monticello, Va., 161, 164, 165, 264.
Moore Hall, Chester Co., Pa., 212.
Moore, Judge, of Moore Hall, 212.
Moravians, 76;
buildings, 63, 64;
churches, 231.
Morris, Anthony, 145.
Mortar, 28, 245.
Mouldings, 108, 151, 222;
Dutch, 36;
profiles, 144, 152, 153.
Mount Pleasant, Phila., 93, 141, 142, 143, 144, 146, 150, 1 51, 264.
Mount Vernon, Va., 264.
Mulberry Castle, S.C., 97, 98.
Munday, Richard, 192, 270.
Music, New England, 216.
N
Nassau, Fort, N.J., 58.
Naval Asylum, Philadelphia, 274.
Netherfield, Phila., 134.
New England, 4, 5, 10, 77, 88;
Colonial type, 38;
Georgian, 99, 103, 106, 107, 109, 111, 112;
survivals of Queen Anne influence, 102.
New Hampshire, 107.
New Haven, Conn., 47.
New Jersey, 8, 16, 74, 120 et seq.
New Kent Co., Va., 218, 219.
New Netherlands, 16, 17, 20, 21.
Newport, R.I., City Hall, 271;
State House, 270.
New York City, 114, 209, 230;
City Hall, 274;
of Colonial Days, 193.
New York, Georgian, 113.
New York State, 8.
Nieuw Dorp, N.Y., 19.
Northampton, Mass., 264.
North Church, Boston, 234.
O
Old Dominion, 84, 218.
Old Ship Meeting House, 234.
Old South Meeting House, Boston, Mass., 232.
Old State House, Boston, Mass., 119.
Old Swedes Church, Philadelphia, Pa., 224.
Old York Road, Pa., 135.
Overhang, 54, 55; in South, 90;
in New England, 90.
Overmantel, 108, 110, 141, 146, 147, 151, 188;
decorations, 153, 76, 87, 89, 119, 139, 140, 143, 224, 226, 230;
gambrel, 25, 26, 75, 138;
Dutch gambrel, 26;
New England gambrel, 26;
hip, 142, 186, 232, 234;
hipped gambrel, 97, 138;
jerkin-head, 196, 197;
mansard, 97;
pitch, 88, 96, 97.
Rosicrucians, 63.
Roughcast, 244.
Royall house, Medford, Mass., 103, 107.
Rubble, 23.
Rutledge, John, 189.
S
Saint Anne’s, Annapolis, Md., 209.
Saint David’s, Radnor, Pa., 69, 212, 213, 224-226.
Saint John’s Chapel, Varick St., N.Y., 274.
Saint Luke’s, Smithfield, Va., 218, 219.
Saint Martin’s-in-the-Fields, London, 227.
Saint Michael’s, Charleston, S.C., 230.
Saint Paul’s Chapel, N.Y., 230, 271.
Saint Peters, New Kent Co., Va.,

218, 219;
Phila., 228-230.
Salem, Mass., 176, 192.
Saxon, strain of, 79.
Schuyler house, Albany, N.Y., 118.
Schuylkill River, 58, 131.
Scroll, 147;
Flemish, 110, 186;
Ionic, 132.
Seating, in churches, 209, 210, 211.
Servants’ quarters, 92, 93, 139, 143.
Seventh Day Baptists, 76.
Shingles, 247;
cypress, 88.
Shutters, Dutch, 36.
Skippack Creek, Pa., 63.
“Slawbank,” 45.
Smibert, John, 264.
Smith, Capt. John, 205.
Smithfield, Va., 218.
“Soaked” bread, 77.
Society of Friends, 122, 154.
South Carolina, 8, 96, 164, 274.
Southern Colonial, 162;
characteristics, 79;
house plan, 90, 91, 92;
house surroundings, 94, 95;
type, 77, 96;
type, brick houses, 96;
type, plan, 87;
type, materials, 85.
Southern Georgian, 156, 159;
characteristics, 162;
peculiarities, 161.
Southern planters, 157.
Southwark, Phila., 199, 200.
Staircase, 110;
winding, 49.
Stairway, 139, 140, 226;
Dutch Colonial, 33.
State House, Annapolis, Md., 203;
Bulfinch, Boston, Mass., 189, 191, 272;
Charleston, S.C., 274;
Newport, R.I., 192, 270;
Old, Boston, Mass., 183, 189, 190;
Philadelphia, Pa. (Independence Hall), 119, 183, 184, 186, 189, 198, 261, 262, 263.
Stenton, Phila., 93, 106, 137, 138, 149, 163, 188.
Stone, 23, 152;
cut, 127;
dressed, 23, 127;
field, 243;
quarried, 243.
Stonework, 244;
Welsh, 226.
Stratton house, Va., 91.
Strickland, William, 177, 273.
String course, 72.
Stucco, 23, 24, 91, 244, 245.
Stuyvesant, Peter, 17.
Sweden, 100.
Swedes, character of, 59;
settlements of, 58, 59, 65;
influence of, in Pennsylvania, 59.
T
Textures, of Walls, 236.
Theatre, first Philadelphia, 199, 200;
American Company, 200;
first, Boston, 272;
“New,” Phila., 201.
Thornton, Dr. William, 177, 264, 265, 266.
Thoroughgood, Adam, house, 88, 89.
Torus, 108.
Town Hall, Chester, Pa., 195;
Newcastle, Del., 195.
Tradition, force of, 39; half-timber, 52;
identity of, 40;
persistence of architectural, 42, 78, 79;
preservation of, 252;
Southern, 84.
Transom, 75, 138;
small light, 106.
Trappe Meeting House, Pa., 231.
Trims, brick, 140;
door and window, 24, 141, 149;
wood, 237.
Trinity Church, Newport, R.I., 234;
Oxford, Pa., 224, 226.
Trinity Parish, N. Y. City, 271.
Tuckahoe, Va., 162, 163.
Tulip Hill, West River, Md., 163.
Tympanum, countersunk, 108.
U
Upsala, Germantown, Phila., 144, 145, 148, 150, 152.
Urn, 140, 144, 152.
Ury House, Fox Chase, Phila., 134.
V
Vanbrugh, Sir John, 192, 271.
Van Cortlandt, 116;
Park, N. Y. City, 118;
Manor House, Croton-on-Hudson, N.Y., 118;
house, N. Y. City, 119.
Van Rensselaer house, 118.
Varick Street, N. Y. City, 274.
Vaux Hill, Montgomery Co., Pa., 151.
Virginia, 3, 4, 8, 75, 77;
brick-making and export, 85, 86;
churches, 220;
church architecture, 218;
Economic Hist, of in XVIII^th cent., 94;
families, 81;
flowers and bushes imported, 94;
manner of life in early, 82, 83;
settlers’ characteristics, 82;
social distinctions, 82;
University of, 203, 264.
W
Wainscot, 138.
Wales, 100.
Walls, 75, 139;
texture of, 152.
Warder, diary of Anne, 123.
Ware, 148.
Washington, city of 274;
capitol at, 177.
Washington, George, 159, 200, 221, 264, 272;
equipage of, 125;
leave-taking of army, 116;
second inauguration, 189.
“Wattle and dab,” 52.
Wayne, Anthony, 213.
Wayne Isaac, 213.
Waynesborough, Paoli, Pa., 69.
Welsh, architectural peculiarities, 68;
as immigrants, 60, 61;
influence of, 61, 62;
masonry, 67, 68.
Welsh Barony, Pa., 61, 67, 213.
Wemyss, Lady Williamina, of Moore Hall, Pa., 212.
Westminster, London, 107.
Westover, Va., 157.
West River, Md., 163.
Whitby Hall, Kingsessing, Phila., 139, 140, 141, 143, 144, 146, 152.
White House, Washington, 274.
Whitemarsh Valley, Pa., 93, 135, 148.
William and Mary, 101.
Williamsburg, Va., 209, 220.
Wi lton, 147.
Window, 143, 233;
basement, 141;
casing, 108;
church, 221, 230;
circular, 163;
diamond-paned, 48;
dormer, 72, 142;
double hung sash, 53;
early forms of, 108;
elliptical, 222;
glazing, 91;
heads, 137;
“lie-on-your-stomach,” 30;
leaded, 249;
Palladian, 109, 142, 144, 150, 185, 223, 228, 229;
treatment of, 145.
Wissahickon Creek, Phila., 63.
Woodlands, Phila., 133, 144, 145, 148, 150, 151.
Woodwork, 127, 138, 141, 163, 188, 228.
Workmen, 83.
Worshipful Company of Carpenters, London, 135, 257.
Wren, Sir Christopher, 101, 129, 221, 228, 272;
feeling, 230.
Wren, James, 221.
Wyatt, Governour, 84.
Wyck, Germantown, Phila., 71, 72, 73, 245.
Wynnestay, Phila., 67, 68, 69, 72, 73.
Y
Yonkers, N.Y., 116.
York County, Va., 91.

FOOTNOTE: