Contents

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Page
The Wright Brothers of Dayton, Ohio 1
Young Business Partners 3
Pioneers of Flight 5
Problems of Flight 9
First Experiments, 1899 10
Why Kitty Hawk? 13
Glider Experiments, 1900 14
Glider Experiments, 1901 19
Wind-Tunnel Tests, 1901 27
Glider Experiments, 1902 28
The Motor and the Propellers 33
The Powered Machine, 1903 36
December 17, 1903: The Day Man First Flew 44
After the First Flight 53
The Original Airplane Exhibited 60
The National Memorial 60
Guide to the Area 60
Administration 63
Glossary 63
Suggestions for Further Reading 64

Modern aircraft over the Wright memorial shaft depict a half century of aviation history. Courtesy, North Carolina Department of Conservation and Development, Raleigh, N.C.

Propeller

Kitty Hawk and Kill Devil Hills are American place names that will live in history. Here Wilbur and Orville Wright, two unassuming brothers with a passion for advancing aeronautical knowledge, and the willingness to undertake a scientific adventure, made the world’s first successful flight of a man-carrying, power-driven, heavier-than-air machine.

December 17, 1903, was the day man first flew in this machine. It was a cold and windy day when Orville Wright climbed aboard their plane at 10:35 a.m. His first power-driven flight of 120 feet lasted just 12 seconds when he flew over a wind-swept stretch of level sand now preserved at Wright Brothers National Memorial. From those moments the science of aeronautics has borne the impress of the Wrights’ achievements.

Wilbur Wright, about 1880.

Orville Wright, about 1880.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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