PLATE XXXI.

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NYMPHALIS VARANES.

Plate XXXI. fig. 1, 2.

Order: Lepidoptera. Section: Diurna. Family: NymphalidÆ, Swains.

Genus. Nymphalis, Latr. Papilio (Nymph. Gemmat.), Drury.

Nymphalis Varanes. Alis supra basi albis immaculatis, apice ferrugineis fulvo et fusco punctatis. (Expans. Alar. 3 unc. 9 lin.)

Syn. Papilio (N.) Varanes, Fabr. Sp. Ins. 2. p. 14. No. 55.

Papilio (Nymph. Gemm.) Varanes, Drury, App. vol. 3.

Papilio V., Cramer, pl. 160. D. E. ?. pl. 388. A. B. ?.

Habitat: "Sierra Leone, Mr. Smeathman, 1775" (Drury's MSS.). Caffraria (Enc. MÉth.). India (Fabr. incorrectly).

Upper Side. AntennÆ black. Thorax greenish. Abdomen white, spotted on the upper part with black. Basal half of the wings ash-coloured, and bordered with deep red-brown. Anterior wings having a row of six orange spots along the external edges, and two oval ones near the middle of the anterior edges; two black spots, shaped like the beards of arrows, are situated in the centre. Posterior wings angulated and furnished with two short tails, having a row of five black spots running parallel with the external edges. Wings not indented.

Under Side. Palpi, breast, and legs buff-coloured. Abdomen white. Wings next the body dark ash-coloured, but along the tips and external edges darker. A narrow line of a brown colour rises from the posterior edges of the anterior wings, and, bending towards the tips, is lost in the general colour of that part of the wings. A row of small faint black spots runs parallel with the external edges, being situated between them and the fore-mentioned dark line; the inner divisions of these and the posterior wings have a number of small black marks, like Hebrew characters, regularly dispersed on them. Posterior wings with a dark narrow line rising on the anterior edges, which crosses the wings, meeting below the abdomen. A small black eye, with a white pupil, is placed near the middle of the anterior edges, and a row of faint oval dark spots runs parallel with the external edges, ending at the abdominal corners.

This insect, like the last, flies exceedingly swift, and is observed sometimes to settle upon human excrement, a peculiar habit which is also adopted by other species of insects belonging to different orders.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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