CICADA MACULATA.Plate XXXVII. fig. 1. Order: Hemiptera. Suborder: Homoptera. Family: CicadidÆ. Genus. Cicada, Linn. Cicada Maculata. Atra, thorace elytris alisque flavo maculatis. (Expans. Alar. 3 unc. 9 lin.) Syn. Cicada maculata, Drury, App. vol. 2. Germar in Silberm. Rev. Ent. Donovan Ins. China. Tettigonia maculata, Fabr. Ent. Syst. 20. 12. Syst. Rhyng. 37. 18. Habitat: China. Upper Side. Head black. Eyes yellow brown, round, and projecting from the head a little; between them are two small orange spots. AntennÆ small and short. Thorax black, with four orange spots in a row, placed across it, and behind them two others. Abdomen black, consisting of seven annuli or rings, besides the tail part, the last of which is edged with orange. Anus orange-coloured, and furnished with a bristle for oviposition. Wings black, spotted, and streaked with orange; the anterior having a row of streaks along the external edges, and five distinct orange spots crossing the middle, near the shoulders: the posterior having a large orange patch on the abdominal edges, and a small round spot above it, with five small fainter ones placed along the external edges. Under Side. Head black, terminating in a long slender beak, which extends between the legs, to the abdomen; two small orange spots are placed just below the eyes. Thorax with an orange spot on each side. Legs and abdomen black; the latter having six orange spots, three on each side. Wings as on the upper side. The larger species of this family are often mistaken for locusts and grasshoppers, in consequence of the loud chirping noise which they make, and which is sometimes so strong that Mr. Smeathman had no doubt that it might be heard a mile. They are occasionally, he continues, very numerous in the woods, where they make the hills and vallies ring, continuing their noise for hours together; at other times, when they are more scarce, bursting forth only at intervals. This chirp or whistle is in general harsh and dissonant, though sometimes, like Thomson's Stock Dove, their note, "Discordant heard alone, aids the full concert." Amongst the planters and English settlers of the West Indies they are however called the razor-grinders, their noise being by these persons likened to that made in grinding knives and razors. Kalm evidently alludes to these insects in his Tour of North America, where he says in some places they make so much noise, that unless two persons meeting together can speak louder than the insect can chirp, they cannot hear each other. CICADA STRIDULA.Plate XXXVII. fig. 2. Order: Hemiptera. Suborder: Homoptera. Family: CicadidÆ. Genus. Cicada, Linn. Cicada Stridula. Villosa prasineo-fusca, nigro-maculata, abdomine nigro; elytris griseis, maculis ovatis ante marginem posticum 7, hyalinis; alis luteis versus apicem nigris, omnibus margine latiori hyalino. (Expans. Alar. fere 3 unc.) Syn. Cicada stridula, Linn. Syst. Nat. 1. 2. 706. 12. Stoll. Cicada, fig. 15. Germ. in Thons. Arch. II. 2. 12. 19. Silb. Rev. Ent. II. 76. 54. Cicada capensis, Linn. Syst. N. 1. 2. 706. 13. Cicada Catenata, Drury, App. vol. 2. Habitat: Cape of Good Hope. Head short, thick, and of a yellowish brown, with a black stripe down the middle. Eyes round, and projecting. Ocelli distinct. Thorax yellow brown. Abdomen nearly black. Anterior wings yellow brown next the body, but darker in the middle; the external edges being transparent; above which is a row of transparent spots, placed between the tendons of the wings. Posterior wings yellowish, having a transparent border along the external edges, and a dark cloud placed at the upper corners. Legs yellow brown; rostrum extending between them, to the middle of the abdomen. APHANA LANATA.Plate XXXVII. fig. 3. Order: Hemiptera. Suborder: Homoptera. Family: FulgoridÆ. Genus. Aphana, Burmeister. AphÆna, GuÉrin. Cicada, Drury. Aphana Lanata. Fusca, capitis cornu tenui, ano farinoso, elytris nigris apice rubris undique albo irroratis, alis fuscis albo latÈ marginatis. (Expans. Alar. 1 unc. 3 lin.) Syn. Cicada lanata, Drury, App. vol. 2. (Exclus. Syn. Linn.) Habitat: Jamaica. The colours of this insect appear to have been faded. Head red brown, having on the top a small moveable horn, like a bristle, which the insect can raise at pleasure. Eyes dark. Thorax and abdomen dark brown. Anus white. The ends of the anterior wings are red brown; from whence, to the shoulders, they appear of a dead black, spotted with small white spots; but when the insect was living, probably the black part was of a fine mazarine blue. The external edges of the posterior wings are transparent; the abdominal edges white, and the middle part black, spotted with white, like the superior. Breast, beak, and legs, red brown. Abdomen, on the under side the same, being edged with scarlet. This insect has a white substance issuing from the anus resembling the downy part of a feather, or that which joins the quill.—Add. vol. 2. SCOLIA? MUTILLÆFORMIS.Plate XXXVII. fig. 4. Order: Hymenoptera. Section: Fossores? Family: ScoliidÆ? Genus. Scolia? Fabr. Latr. Sphex, Linn. Drury. Scolia? MutillÆformis. Nigra, capite thoraceque fulvo pilosis, alarum apicibus fuscis. (Long. Corp. 7½ lin.) Syn. Sphex mutillÆformis, Drury, App. vol. 2. Habitat: Senegal. Head and thorax red brown, and hairy. The former furnished with two jaws, and tongueless. Eyes and antennÆ black, the latter shorter than the thorax. Wings transparent; the anterior being cloudy at their extremities, and along the anterior edges. Abdomen, and hinder part of the thorax, black and hairy. All the legs full of bristles; the hinder ones having two long spines at the tarsi and tibial joints. One of the sexes is much larger than the other. Mr. Kirby (Monographia Apum AngliÆ, Vol. II. p. 377.) has given this figure as a synonym of Andrena thoracica. This can however scarcely be correct, for not only does the locality given by Drury seem sufficiently to indicate a species distinct from our English insect, but the colour of the head is also different. Moreover, it appears to me that the description given by Drury, united to the curved antennÆ which appear to be faithfully represented in the figure, and especially the character of the legs, are evidently intended for a fossorial rather than a melliferous Hymenopterous insect. LEPISMA COLLARIS.Plate XXXVII. fig. 5. Order: Thysanura, Leach. Aptera, P. Linn. Family: LepismidÆ. Genus. Lepisma, Linn. Lepisma Collaris. Obscure plumbea, fasci collaris apiceque abdominis argenteo-niveis, caud triplici villosÂ. (Long. Corp. cum seta interm. 12 lin.) Syn. Lepisma collaris, Fabr. Ent. Syst. 2. 64. No. 5. Lepisma saccharia, Drury, App. vol. 2. (nec Linn.) Habitat: Antigua (Drury). "In AmericÆ meridionalis insulis" (Fabr.). Head small and hairy, being concealed beneath the thorax. The upper part shines like silver. Mouth of a greyish colour, and furnished with four palpi, whereof two are long and the other two short and thick. Eyes not to be discerned. AntennÆ about half the length of the insect; small, and filiform, but full of joints. Thorax and abdomen dark lead-coloured, shining like polished metal; being furnished along their sides with short hairs. The former has a cream-coloured stripe crossing it from side to side; it is also margined. In some specimens, the middle part of the abdomen, from the thorax to the tail, is of a silvery white; but in others the last ring only is so. At the extremity of the abdomen are placed three tails, of equal lengths, like bristles, but very hairy. These tails are in length about one-third of the whole insect; and, when the creature is alive, are always carried in the position MILESIA VIRGINIENSIS.Plate XXXVII. fig. 6. Order: Diptera. Section: Athericera. Family: SyrphidÆ, Leach. Genus. Milesia, Latreille. Musca, (Drury). Milesia Virginiensis. Fulva, thorace 2- abdomine 6-fasciato, hujus fasciis 1 et 2, 3 et 4, 5 et 6, line longitudinali connexis. (Long. Corp. fere 1 unc.) Syn. Musca Virginiensis, Drury, App. vol. 2. Milesia ornata, Fabr. Syst. Antl. 188. Wiedemann Ausseur. Zw. Ins. 2. 106. Habitat: Virginia. Eyes black. Front of the head cream-colour. AntennÆ like short hairs. Thorax and abdomen yellow, with black rings. Wings transparent. Legs yellow, and furnished with small hooks at their extremities. Breast black, with yellow spots and patches. Ocelli distinct. CÆLIOXYS? ANNULARIS.Plate XXXVII. fig. 7. Order: Hymenoptera. Section: Mellifera. Family: ApidÆ. Genus. CÆlioxys? Latreille. Apis, Drury. CÆlioxys? Annularis. Atra, capite marginibusque posticis segmentorum abdominalium cinereis, antennis atris, pedibus fuscis. (Magn. Apis mellific.) Syn. Apis Annularis, Drury, App. vol. 2. Habitat: New York. Head ash-coloured. Eyes brown. Ocelli distinct. Tongue very distinct. AntennÆ black, and the length of the thorax, which is black likewise. Abdomen black, with ash-coloured rings, both above and underneath, terminating in a sharp point. Legs brown; the fore-ones being nearly as long as the hinder. |